294 lines
35 KiB
XML
294 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B75A0A07F05EF826A4C4CD738B5E9124">Revision of the Neotropical green lacewing genus Ungla (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E319C5587BFD993AD6706507E3DCEE7">Tauber, Catherine A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="049F64C2FECAB96ECA60BCCA9A1711C3">Sosa, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE76A7FF1A824DB9B97BB8189B7388C4">Albuquerque, Gilberto S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D949838D6A82E455B35C65CC8FA6C3DF">Tauber, Maurice J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="95D17D92139169486ABF165E955DF0B8">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="931B2B9D182CDD43201537343326514C">674</mods:number>
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<treatment id="FC10DF238671114A18B2AA28DA33947B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156200981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC10DF238671114A18B2AA28DA33947B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC10DF238671114A18B2AA28DA33947B" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="88AC75AAFFE0923304F9321BADF0D511" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="023611C2DE12E49D2A2CA6AC94AEB6D2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="32B11F6EFB0B310B3C40403FB8C3A376" ID-CoL="7DJTX" authority="Navas, 1922" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla laufferi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laufferi">
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Ungla laufferi (
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<normalizedToken id="84DBA49C3FB6922099B76CCDECECC342" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
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, 1922)
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9B3FC9700FE6E2D64404A158513F221A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="64B25ECF04A9D81ACC9765276430EE6B" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="A44B4F61D05DA5B6EA4890ABD84C9515" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa laufferi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laufferi">Chrysopa laufferi</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="B42A1941872ECAA82D8A21CFC51CD9AB" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
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, 1922. Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. exactas fis. nat. Madrid (
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<normalizedToken id="A091116272BD6A6318BB61F566C5557E" originalValue="“1921”">"1921"</normalizedToken>
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) 19: 260; "Colombia. Un ejemplar en mi
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<normalizedToken id="DB5B70CB5FFBDF61F7830C312C9BCF2D" originalValue="colección">coleccion</normalizedToken>
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, donativo de Don Jorge Lauffer, a quien me complazco en dedicar esta especie".
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<bibRefCitation id="BC7565802EDAB636E26C7CECD5A9FC4E" author="Penny, ND" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 61" title="Lista de Megaloptera, Neuroptera e Raphidioptera do Mexico, America Central, ilhas Caraibas e America do Sul" volume="7" year="1977">Penny 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 19 (list);
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<bibRefCitation id="8C16E16B33B41EBA1CA30301502A088B" author="Oswald, JD" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas y Naturales de Madrid" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" title="Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 4.0" url="http://lacewing.tamu.edu/Species-Catalogue/" year="2015">Oswald 2015</bibRefCitation>
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(catalog).
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<taxonomicName id="3C24E5C722901DD380029C9F1E4360D1" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceraeochrysa laufferi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laufferi">Ceraeochrysa laufferi</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="6D7731DB7C2353474A9EAE425DA1E2FA" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
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), by
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<bibRefCitation id="33EDCF4C14597372842188DA8D63DDE7" author="Brooks, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="117 - 286" title="The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)." volume="59" year="1990">Brooks and Barnard 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 269.
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<taxonomicName id="19E97C1CA261DEBA9069E53F1397494A" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla laufferi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laufferi">Ungla laufferi</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="7927AB618359F54CF3A352795610C632" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
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), by
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<bibRefCitation id="70FE2819039FDE979FC0ED849C01D079" author="Legrand, J" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="103 - 183" title="[2009] Navas types and non-type specimens of Chrysopidae in the MNHN, Paris (Neuroptera). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (N. S." volume="30" year="2008">Legrand et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 149;
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<bibRefCitation id="BFEF92EC8C93263B4C35D62CF7FD4CBD" author="Freitas, S" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="503 - 610" title="A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)" volume="4" year="2009">Freitas et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 556 (removal from
|
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<taxonomicName id="4DAC0CF57FC985B50353570E67FC40C2" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla" order="Neuroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ungla</taxonomicName>
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, return to
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<taxonomicName id="D1ACFBD34313147781F854C46F105D2E" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceraeochrysa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceraeochrysa</taxonomicName>
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, redesc, tax);
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<bibRefCitation id="84D2C2131D3780C82A71B8F9810619CB" author="Tauber, CA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="55 - 67" title="Resolution of some taxonomic and nomenclatural issues in a recent revision of Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)." volume="2565" year="2010">Tauber and Flint 2010</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 57-58 (return to
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<taxonomicName id="CAAEBAE3400145EBB9458CBCBA7CE63F" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla" order="Neuroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ungla</taxonomicName>
|
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="0F5E2D5D38F1D658548D516369650B6B" author="Oswald, JD" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas y Naturales de Madrid" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" title="Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 4.0" url="http://lacewing.tamu.edu/Species-Catalogue/" year="2015">Oswald 2015</bibRefCitation>
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(catalog). Holotype (Figs 48, 49). MNHN, sex unknown (examined, abdomen missing); holotype by original designation (see
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2B14346E30FAFE488C92C70AF71F5627" author="Legrand, J" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="103 - 183" title="[2009] Navas types and non-type specimens of Chrysopidae in the MNHN, Paris (Neuroptera). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (N. S." volume="30" year="2008">Legrand et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 149). The type locality is an unspecified location in Colombia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="827B1934A2102DDDD3DE10A58651ADEC" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="AAE7EA43D74D3AFCCB04B5E68F33DA35" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa aroguesina" order="Neuroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aroguesina">Chrysopa aroguesina</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="9447960FDD36ED090EDFF45C5B474658" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
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, 1929. Rev. chil. Hist. nat. (
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<normalizedToken id="AE21F331CD45808FBDC988EB1BCDB9A8" originalValue="“1928”">"1928"</normalizedToken>
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||
) 32: 110-111; "Ecuador: Azogues. Campos leg. Col. m".
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FF1509D94847E8749654F006F9774F93" author="Penny, ND" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 61" title="Lista de Megaloptera, Neuroptera e Raphidioptera do Mexico, America Central, ilhas Caraibas e America do Sul" volume="7" year="1977">Penny 1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 16 (list, as
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<normalizedToken id="46B1DCC8CD98DB3586CC26A40B2E35AA" originalValue="“azoguesina”">"azoguesina"</normalizedToken>
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||
, incorrect subsequent spelling);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="7E7E63E584859256A076F3E2F19EB2A3" author="Poggi, R" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="415 - 444" title="Catalogo dei tipi di Neurotteroidei del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale " G. Doria " di Genova (Insecta)." volume="89" year="1993">Poggi 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 424 (type, as
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<taxonomicName id="776DC9C41130E72808ADEC7118ED0D3A" family="Chrysopidae" genus="C." higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C." order="Neuroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">C.</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="7651C504002B028FFEDB155EF7811D24" originalValue="“azoguesina”">"azoguesina"</normalizedToken>
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||
, incorrect subsequent spelling);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="29CB33CB0A0E42FB43DBA3174185B87E" author="Oswald, JD" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas y Naturales de Madrid" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" title="Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 4.0" url="http://lacewing.tamu.edu/Species-Catalogue/" year="2015">Oswald 2015</bibRefCitation>
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(catalog).
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||
<taxonomicName id="4843C6CD974DBA574640FD25B7ACBDEC" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceraeochrysa aroguesina" order="Neuroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aroguesina">Ceraeochrysa aroguesina</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="5B17CF155FFDE5CFEE4A3A42A445BFFC" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
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||
), by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4AD21423BFB87C825ED545BA29C165BF" author="Brooks, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="117 - 286" title="The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)." volume="59" year="1990">Brooks and Barnard 1990</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 268 (as
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<taxonomicName id="2A5D7365540C0EE99E07B383612AC0BE" family="Chrysopidae" genus="C." higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C." order="Neuroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">C.</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AE2EDD4D28ACEA0E6C16A47658DC64CC" originalValue="“azoguesina”">"azoguesina"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, incorrect subsequent spelling);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9A78B65BD18F5428FB6B6B6669617ED" author="Legrand, J" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="103 - 183" title="[2009] Navas types and non-type specimens of Chrysopidae in the MNHN, Paris (Neuroptera). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (N. S." volume="30" year="2008">Legrand et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 115-116 (synonymy with
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||
<taxonomicName id="2782E65804BD72184F0E47B5E564D873" family="Chrysopidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. laufferi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="laufferi">C. laufferi</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BED9E23ECD478CF335CD924644227F0B" author="Freitas, S" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="503 - 610" title="A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)" volume="4" year="2009">Freitas et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 556 (synonymy reversed);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6098CC7D3A000B1148005CF619D34A02" author="Tauber, CA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="55 - 67" title="Resolution of some taxonomic and nomenclatural issues in a recent revision of Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)." volume="2565" year="2010">Tauber and Flint 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 57-58 (synonymy reinstated);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="77EF3FB343DC58FD5D51B0EFCE698B82" author="Oswald, JD" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas y Naturales de Madrid" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" title="Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 4.0" url="http://lacewing.tamu.edu/Species-Catalogue/" year="2015">Oswald 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(catalog). Lectotype (Figs 50, 51). MNHN, female (examined); lectotype designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86A2EE97EDF8E57D4A9F08BC0D3714FB" author="Legrand, J" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="103 - 183" title="[2009] Navas types and non-type specimens of Chrysopidae in the MNHN, Paris (Neuroptera). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (N. S." volume="30" year="2008">Legrand et al. (2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 115-116). A paralectotype (examined, sex unknown, MSNG) is badly damaged (Fig. 52), but the features that are visible are similar to those of the lectotype. Both specimens were collected in Azogues, the capital city of
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<normalizedToken id="B8D822F575A06344682C2CA9DB4400F5" originalValue="Cañar">Canar</normalizedToken>
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||
Province (~2,500 m) in south-central Ecuador. Support for synonymy. See
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||
<bibRefCitation id="94C154FD5DDC7DB51B7CD725333A4AC8" author="Tauber, CA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="55 - 67" title="Resolution of some taxonomic and nomenclatural issues in a recent revision of Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)." volume="2565" year="2010">Tauber and Flint 2010</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 57-58.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="10733785C80BE5406F11ADCE28E8A05D" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6A3C9D64DD50E6AB1E0E7E759146B556" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96CE155471DCBD5A7296E7D22740146C" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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This species and
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<taxonomicName id="DF5756A75719F9CB7B34BF1C6245D548" lsidName="U. stangei" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="stangei">U. stangei</taxonomicName>
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(see below) are the only two
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<taxonomicName id="E1104BCDA01EB3AE278A6C48B7F00CE3" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla" order="Neuroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ungla</taxonomicName>
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species known to have light green body color, a dorsal yellow stripe, and a pair of red spots or small, crescent-shaped marks on the vertex (in place of the inverted U-shaped mark that typifies most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13B41BE504692EA33C44CB158A106B73" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla" order="Neuroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ungla</taxonomicName>
|
||
species). The wings of both species have slightly acute tips; the longitudinal and transverse veins are largely yellow to light green; most transverse veins are pale mesally with small brown marks at both ends where they intersect with longitudinal veins. The gradate veins, the first two r-m crossveins, and the last crossvein of the distal
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0CDB1A6BED95703157645A78866217C0" originalValue="b’">b'</normalizedToken>
|
||
cell are entirely brown and are bordered with brown suffusion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="283E94391A46A42A9709988A810EA444" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B86978EA2CE5EEB330EBDEA4DED1D42" lsidName="U. laufferi" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="laufferi">U. laufferi</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AAD648E6962B3E5DE6CC448FCB53BDC" lsidName="U. stangei" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="stangei">U. stangei</taxonomicName>
|
||
by their smaller wing size (forewings = 13.5-15.9 mm, 11-13 radial cells, 6-7 inner gradate veins, 6-8 outer gradates), and 6-7 gradate cells that are long and narrow. Also, in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E01DAEDDD9FFB09EC8EC39C5B425BB6" lsidName="U. laufferi" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="laufferi">U. laufferi</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, the S8+9 is elongate and its dorsal surface tapers evenly throughout the entire segment; the gonarcus is arcuate and has elongate gonarcal arms that extend downward from the gonarcal bridge (smoothly or slightly angled); they do not recurve markedly below the gonarcal bridge and gonosaccus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B6FAE9834056BD9F7D3956CB36A70D79" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="153C2C106F31FDE646550491BDAD7455" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Figure 48.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9C528F9BDDA3DD2FEBD44DF4B0C537A" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa laufferi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laufferi">Chrysopa laufferi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6EA61940E0C77FF723CF96492EBCCA70" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||
: External features, (a) labels (b) head, dorsal [Arrow indicates red dorsal marks on vertex.] (c) head, frontal [Arrow indicates red subocular and clypeal marks.] (d) head, lateral (e) head, dorsal [Arrow indicates labial palp.] (f) head, prothorax, mesothorax, dorsal (g) habitus with wings (Colombia, no locality, holotype, sex unknown, MNHN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EBDB45FC19AD50B89348115E5A47B046" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="7CF255F10F3FDF59799805B8A7BF3570" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Figure 49.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B4AFAA32F43D2EF48D59901CC9B82B0" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa laufferi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laufferi">Chrysopa laufferi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7EAF4EF2C530E7E157570F7702F63FB8" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Right wings (Colombia, no locality, holotype, sex unknown, MNHN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="24EBCD12D225C748DCB57E91DF7E43F8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="49A46E45BDCF985536E9D684F9839E00" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Figure 50.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="043A62288A14082BDC30CECBDC88597A" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa aroguesina" order="Neuroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aroguesina">Chrysopa aroguesina</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CAEC4397434838428D20CCB4015664D4" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||
: External features, (a) labels (b) habitus, dorsal (c) head, dorsal [Arrow indicates red marks on vertex.] (d) prothorax, mesothorax, dorsal (e) head, thorax, dorsolateral (f) forewing (g) hindwing (Ecuador, Azogues, lectotype, female, MNHN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7E3424EF7D7EB6235687C08E6415755F" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="A8AA7CE3609C5D69D83F6045946B635D" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Figure 51.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC0F10DC2698BBAE853345EC30D55EA" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa aroguesina" order="Neuroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aroguesina">Chrysopa aroguesina</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6CF90464DA23673A80E0EDBEEDAE28E0" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Female abdomen, (a) segments A6-terminus, lateral (b) terminalia, lateral (c) callus cerci (d) terminalia, ventral (e) spermatheca. c.c. callus cerci g.l. gonapophysis lateralis S7 seventh sternite sg subgenitale sg.d. dorsal lobe of subgenitale sg.v. ventral lobe of subgenitale sm spermatheca sm.d. spermathecal duct T8 eighth tergite vel spermathecal velum (Ecuador, Azogues, lectotype, MNHN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="ACF1CEBFF9771B2C1129F98F047D0631" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="ACA6905C9270E60BAB92B564DE42AA09" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Figure 52.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95ACFE1F940505AE0D25F55966791D26" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopa aroguesina" order="Neuroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aroguesina">Chrysopa aroguesina</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3A1CDDDE70C37A47B43BB26F590199B6" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||
: External features, (a) labels (b) head (damaged), dorsolateral (c) thorax (damaged), dorsolateral (d) wings showing markings on veins (e) wings showing venation (Ecuador, Azogues, paralectotype, MSNG).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DEB1081A6A4C6BE2A31814DCDA7662CF" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph id="7AFB07CD7F3B76D2AA595D517DEED9AD" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="31415CC9CAF972EC343C8EC4F2FE8297" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pale green, with dorsal surface mostly yellowish from vertex to tip of abdomen. Head with vertex raised, smooth, shiny, with pair of red to reddish brown spots or crescent shaped marks laterally; frons smooth, flat, with or without small mesal mark anteromesal to base of antennae; gena, lateral edge of clypeus with reddish to brownish stripe; maxillary palp with distal three segments dark brown, pale at articulations, basal segments unmarked; labial palp unmarked except tip of distal palpomere dark brown; antenna light yellow basally, becoming slightly brownish distally; scape, pedicel without marks. Prothorax length and width about equal, narrowing anteriorly, unmarked or slightly tinged with red. Legs yellow-green, with similarly colored setae; tarsus paler; base of claws strongly dilated. Measurements: head width: 1.2-1.4 mm; ratio head width: eye width: 2.2-2.4: 1; prothorax width: 0.9-1.0 mm, length: 0.6-0.7 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD669DB359E0917512A9DFD74148D7C0" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Forewing, hindwing elongate, with broadly acute tips; membrane mostly clear, hyaline, with fumose areas around brown sections of transverse veins, gradate veins; stigma clear to slightly opaque; longitudinal veins mostly green; transverse veins with brown at most intersections; gradate veins, first two r-m crossveins, last crossvein of distal
|
||
<normalizedToken id="97E4786E5318B59C1C573C3B7C3BE003" originalValue="b’">b'</normalizedToken>
|
||
cell entirely brown, with surrounding membrane suffused with brown. Forewing 13.5-15.9 mm long, 4.6-5.3 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 2.9-5.0: 1); height of tallest costal cell 0.8-1.2 mm (cell number 8-9); width of first intramedian cell 0.8-1.0 mm; 11-13 radial cells (closed cells between R and Rs); third gradate cell 1.9-2.2 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 3.8-5.0: 1); fourth gradate cell 1.9-2.4 mm
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="39DA1F69C86EBD7BE795144ABF3A99B6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">long</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, 0.4-0.5 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 4.6-5.5: 1); 4-5 Banksian cells (b cells), 4-5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4115A22E84819DDEC2614CD58A3E647F" originalValue="b’">b'</normalizedToken>
|
||
cells; 6-7 inner gradates, 6-8 outer gradates. Hindwing 12.0-14.4 mm long, 3.8-4.5 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 3.1-3.3: 1), 11-14 radial cells, 3-4 Banksian (b) cells, 4-5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E16A9A91EBF1B955C547685E47687A81" originalValue="b’">b'</normalizedToken>
|
||
cells, 5-7 inner gradates, 3-8 outer gradates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="022168AF971F607415B51098F4228112" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="93E932076107D1427C32DA43718D0315" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Abdomen with small spiracles (e.g., A7: spiracle diameter ~0.02x length of sternite); T9+ectoproct relatively long (~2/3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="775F07DFE7981E08609133AFC0441BC0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of T7), with dorsal invagination shallow (~1/3 dorsal length of T9+ect), margins of invagination rounded throughout; dorsal margin of T9+ect rounded distally (above anus), often compressed, thus ap
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="17A042A62E30CE9EC65E75B9FCE7AA1F" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">pearing</pageBreakToken>
|
||
straight (especially in teneral specimens); posterior margin of ectoproct relatively straight, posteroventral corner slightly extended distally, without knob; dorsal apodeme along ventral margin sinuous, with arms extending dorsally on each side of callus cerci; callus cerci large, ovate, margin unsclerotized at top. S8+9 fused, with line of fusion perceptible; dorsum tapering gently throughout, with margin slightly irregular; ventral apodeme on margin of S8 lightly, irregularly sclerotized, ventral apodeme on margin of S9 more densely sclerotized; terminus extended distally, but not beyond T9+ect, flat, distal margin upturned, plate-like, well sclerotized (setae mostly missing). Gonarcus U-shaped or slightly acute (probably teneral), with bridge slender, apodemes elongate, extending below bridge then bending posteriorly, with quadrate unarticulated process mesally; mediuncus relatively broad-based, with pair of straight, sclerotized rods, extending from base along sides of mediuncus, coalescing distally in rounded, down-turned beak; gonosaccus bilobed, each lobe with single, relatively sparse patch of gonosetae arising from enlarged setal bases, lobes evertible (setae extended) or withdrawn (patches of setae opposite each other); hypandrium internum V-shaped, with flat base, mature specimens: arms expanded, scalloped, comes hook-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7989BB955ABEA5E2587252E4A25FC310" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C5EA1E9CBD3E740224D395E8A12608A" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E6FB92E6B3AC850E137E543A873F517" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Among the specimens we examined, there was considerable variation in the size and depth of the reddish markings on the frons mesal to the eyes and below the base of the antenna. The specimens from the unknown type locality in Colombia, Azogues in south-central Ecuador, and Cajamarca in Peru had distinct markings, whereas the specimens from Cuenca, Huancavelica, and Matucana, Lima, in Peru, had no mark or only a speck of red on the frons mesal to the eyes.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6A49FEEE22D9960F99A8C5AFA3000537" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4BDF585AD0E0D73652158DD98236B24D" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Known distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4339431BEDC0000357C089D809C71F73" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
COLOMBIA (no locality). ECUADOR (south central): Provinces of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FADAA5F27F1881FEBC81B5C5122ED2EE" originalValue="Cañar">Canar</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Huancavelica. PERU (central coast and north): Provinces of Lima, Cajamarca, Cuzco.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DA29A4ADCE7D8559688E806D017F12F" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E60C083213FF53ECCC5680B6DFF6912" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Specimens examined</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BFF0C022EE6CE6E8A422208F5FD1DE33" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
(in addition to types above). ECUADOR. Huancavelica: Cuenca, 10-III-1965, L. E.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7908EA07D08A306A561E2A1705684B15" originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2M, CAS). PERU. Cajamarca: shrubs on hillside, 1 mile S.W. of town, 26-VIII-1971, P. S & H. L. Broomfield, B. M.1971-486, Fertile valley in Andes, 8000 ft. (2M, BMNH); Cuzco, 23/XI/1965, H. & M. Townes (FSCA); Lima: Matucana, 2389 n., 28-30/VI/1974, C. Porter & L. Stange (5M, 1F, IFML; 5M, 2F, FSCA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B6BD32A6CFD9FBECF8794C83709D9395" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E6800345E7EBB04D5BE5123C8C32D6B" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Figure 53.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA8B483B3E707425F5E06D85F8BF4647" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla laufferi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laufferi">Ungla laufferi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3704B3541C414E5DC4F10C3A49168C41" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||
): External features, (a, b) head, frontal [Note variation in marks on vertex and frons.] (c, d) head, prothorax, dorsal (e) head, lateral (f) head, ventral (g) head, thorax, lateral (h) body, lateral (a, e Peru, Lima, male, FSCA; b Ecuador, Huancavelica, male, CAS; c, f, g, h Peru, Cuzco, male, FSCA; d Peru, Lima, female, FSCA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="CBFDB0D3BFC3BFC1350EA5C894E22192" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="0153D20D3D63017F674DCF79C8CD3235" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Figure 54.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03D3B54DBF85114755AD935983D85160" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla laufferi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laufferi">Ungla laufferi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D71EC3FFA8D565FFE165EC07BDEAB110" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||
): Wings (a Peru, Lima, male, FSCAb Peru, Cajamarca, male, BMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8F65FD4B51371F09D5D0202B18A45B47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="36D25B2B825F25B1BCDF438646699D3A" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Figure 55.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AA8D98029D859716BB96BE06E71AAA3" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla laufferi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laufferi">Ungla laufferi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3CB8DEA8DD4BA20390C8150798921939" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||
): Male abdomen, (a) segments A7-terminus, lateral (b) segments A8-terminus, lateral (c) tergite 8, tergite 9+ectoproct, dorsal (d) sternite 8+9, ventral. c.c. callus cerci d.ap. dorsal apodeme inv dorsal invagination of T9+ectoproct sp spiracle S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites T9+e ninth tergite + ectoproct (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="62A8840671FD077AD04D368E2F5E82F0" originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
|
||
Peru, Lima, FSCA; d same, IFML).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="6E632D84EFBFC475385EAC24F3857764" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="464EA9C92B777241C477FE632066F28D" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Figure 56.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73FD5113ECD80AED721314C00D324E7B" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla laufferi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laufferi">Ungla laufferi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CD1FA1B2F14D0F0AC8177D72CC388C35" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||
): Male genitalia, (a) gonarcal complex, lateral with gonosaccus collapsed (b) gonarcus, lateral with gonosaccus partially expanded (c) gonarcus frontal, gonosaccus partially expanded (d) gonarcus, posterior with subanal membrane and plate folded below (e) hypandrium internum, well sclerotized (f) hypandrium internum, slightly teneral. c comes gsac gonosaccus g.ap. gonarcal apodeme g.br. gonarcal bridge mu mediuncus pr unarticulated process on frontal margin of gonarcal apodeme s.p. setose subanal plate (all: Peru, Lima; a, d, e IFML; b, c, f FSCA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |