plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/DE/20/87/DE2087C7F5148770A0ADF73B92A15D42.xml
maintenance 2936db9bed added DE
2024-06-21 12:54:34 +02:00

263 lines
40 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="FB2A1C0099B758135F9B4634B1A2FF39" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1697.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107079" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626378524067" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Thandar, Ahmed S." docDate="2008" docId="DE2087C7F5148770A0ADF73B92A15D42" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01697p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1697 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1697.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata Ludwig. Since 1875" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="2219FFBFF5208746A03AF42E93345C38" masterDocTitle="Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1699010251044" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="48C2AA05AFF253165733C4C06D01116F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6476AFF208481C6BAD2FB864ADAFF6E9">
<mods:title id="36635B0346DA07F127654F687B02F87F">Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2B06B3142C837E1B84EF4F6A35F3CD5F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C2926459130B1AB5DDAD0D93C8E39897">
<mods:roleTerm id="4F95D5B73E3A6A50341E14BD152CECCE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DFDD6AF75CF16C699B4ACAFE512C0B52">Thandar, Ahmed S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E1F0B8661E8FF0A11D917222E6D547F4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="58AADB8D32529D908498F10EA7EF776A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="55B1231A5F7FF00B3DBEEE18DA899221">
<mods:title id="02EFAE2EA669C9EBD9B6E4C8B55B41AE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BA30B19383C437AE11430B9B6102E35A">
<mods:date id="89999FA180C6EC76CC2910A97863A678">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0AA185D13403944F62D9EE554FA4D16E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A0A79145B81284B036675B67FE76E4B0">2008-02-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0B6ED1B8665983A4C5C4A42D47A94716" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B8FD00AE559D561F9A620C93FD4E6347">1697</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="69C048D2B52E8655C1AD353E6DD1A21C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="88E4C7D29EC25B220BFE6023BBD27A42">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="123ECB36626A49D6F4FADB2EBFB1E17D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FE4896EAA12343FDEC7F49DA3709C842">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F3FDDA95C3F722EDB29200EB9393EC9C">57</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="6F9ED8E87EB21B309BEB2997B0293D90">
<mods:url id="A4A9AA6E16949216E01BEBCF0FEB3C6A">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1697.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="208AF3A41693E80F855F718910B145B0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9ADDDC59F405CA9119A62F23A75A6F9F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1697.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6F311496E7D3689F2B577F49D199B876" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F3B5398AE98D754A5FD64B05E64F92EE" type="Zenodo-Dep">5107079</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="DE2087C7F5148770A0ADF73B92A15D42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2087C7F5148770A0ADF73B92A15D42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE2087C7F5148770A0ADF73B92A15D42" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="1E93655AF5148772A0ADF73B92C75F17" box="[151,499,789,815]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="563636D1F5148772A0ADF73B92C75F17" blockId="52.[151,499,789,850]" box="[151,499,789,815]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="0D7E81BDF5148772A0ADF73B92C75F17" bold="true" box="[151,499,789,815]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="91894D52F5148772A0ADF73B92C75F17" authority="Ludwig, 1875" authorityName="Ludwig. Since" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,499,789,815]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lineata" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5148772A0ADF73B92C75F17" bold="true" box="[151,499,789,815]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5148772A0ADF73B92765F17" bold="true" box="[151,322,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">H. (L.) lineata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5148772A170F73B92C75F17" author="Ludwig, H. L." box="[330,499,789,815]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="77 - 120" refId="ref30329" refString="Ludwig, H. L. (1875) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Holothurien. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologisch Zootomischen Institut in Wurzburg, 2, 77 - 120, pls 6, 7." type="book chapter" year="1875">Ludwig, 1875</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E93655AF5148772A0ADF71690A25F87" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="563636D1F5148772A0ADF71692335F6A" blockId="52.[151,499,789,850]" box="[151,263,824,850]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F5148772A0ADF71692335F6A" box="[151,263,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="53.[151,255,1215,1239]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,201,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-276@53.[166,1422,182,1205]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 20. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata Ludwig, 1875. Juvenile. SAM-A28028. A. Branched rods from podia; B. plate from podium; C. perforated rods from podia; D. developing tables from body wall; E. tables from body wall; F. buttons from body wall; G. rods from tentacles H. tables from anal papillae; I. rods from anal papillae; J. end-plate from anal papillae; K. calcareous ring. A-J scale a." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107139/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 20</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="563636D1F5148772A0ADF7A6903A5FA7" blockId="52.[151,1015,904,991]" box="[151,782,904,927]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="91894D52F5148772A0ADF7A691125FA7" authority="Ludwig, H. 1875" authorityName="Ludwig, H." authorityYear="1875" box="[151,550,904,927]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lineatea">
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5148772A0ADF7A6925E5FA7" box="[151,362,904,927]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Holothuria lineatea</emphasis>
Ludwig, H. 1875
</taxonomicName>
(2): 77-120, pls. 6, 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="563636D1F5148772A0ADF78690A25F87" blockId="52.[151,1015,904,991]" box="[151,918,936,959]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5148772A0ADF78692835F87" box="[151,439,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="91894D52F5148772A0ADF78692395F87" box="[151,269,936,959]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Holothuria</taxonomicName>
(lessonothuria)
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="91894D52F5148772A187F78691785F87" authority="Rowe" authorityName="Rowe" box="[445,588,936,959]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5148772A187F78691335F87" box="[445,519,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">lineata</emphasis>
Rowe
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5148772A24DF78690685F87" author="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J." box="[631,860,936,959]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref30959" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In Wells, A. (ed.). Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 33, Melbourne, CSIRO Australia. CSIRO Melbourne: Australia, xiii 510 pp." type="book" year="1995">Rowe &amp; Gates, 1995</bibRefCitation>
):291.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E93655AF5148772A0ADF7E690C35FE7" box="[151,1015,968,991]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="563636D1F5148772A0ADF7E690C35FE7" blockId="52.[151,1015,904,991]" box="[151,1015,968,991]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5148772A0ADF7E693955FE7" box="[151,161,968,991]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">?</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="91894D52F5148772A09BF7E690235FE7" authority="Thandar 2007" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2007" box="[161,791,968,991]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insiginis" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5148772A09BF7E691185FE7" box="[161,556,968,991]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Holothuria (Lessonothuria) insiginis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5148772A209F7E691FA5FE7" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[563,718,968,991]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref31561" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2007) Additions to the aspidochirotid, molpadid and apodid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the east coast of southern Africa, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1414, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="2007">Thandar 2007</bibRefCitation>
(1414)
</taxonomicName>
:1-62 (16, text-fig. 6).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E93655AF5148770A0ADF03E92A15D42" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="563636D1F5148772A0ADF03E96515874" blockId="52.[151,1381,1040,1100]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation id="E6E13C8CF5148772A0ADF03E96515874" collectingDate="1988-11" collectorName="St. T. V. &amp; False Bay, D" elevation="12" location="False Bay" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="13">
Material Examined SAM-A28028,
<collectorName id="FB7C5307F5148772A148F01C92FF5874" box="[370,459,1074,1100]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">St. T.V.</collectorName>
, off Castle Rocks,
<collectorName id="FB7C5307F5148772A292F01C90755874" box="[680,833,1074,1100]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<location id="5356600AF5148772A292F01C90295874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2087C7F5148770A0ADF73B92A15D42:5356600AF5148772A292F01C90295874" box="[680,797,1074,1100]" name="False Bay" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">False Bay</location>
, D
</collectorName>
. Herbert, scuba-dive,
<date id="22371011F5148772A478F01C97AA5874" box="[1090,1182,1074,1100]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1988-11">
<collectingDate id="3273E9F9F5148772A478F01C97AA5874" box="[1090,1182,1074,1100]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1988-11">xi.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, 5-
<specimenCount id="408FFD58F5148772A4FAF01C96335874" box="[1216,1287,1074,1100]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic">
<quantity id="91719B34F5148772A4FAF01C96365874" box="[1216,1282,1074,1100]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="12.0">
<elevation id="DDA4D1E2F5148772A4FAF01C96365874" box="[1216,1282,1074,1100]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="408FFD58F5148772A529F01C96515874" box="[1299,1381,1074,1100]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="563636D1F5148772A0ADF0AC921458A4" blockId="52.[151,1436,1154,1940]" box="[151,288,1154,1180]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="563636D1F5148772A0F3F084973959B4" blockId="52.[151,1436,1154,1940]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Specimen juvenile, 25 x
<quantity id="91719B34F5148772A1CCF084910B58FC" box="[502,575,1194,1220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
, dorsal surface arched, ventral less so. Mouth and anus terminal, collar absent, anus encircled by 15 papillae. Tentacles minute, transparent. Podia in 2-4 rows per ambulacrum ventrally and two rows dorsally, a few also in interambulacra. Colour in alcohol off-white. Body wall &lt;
<quantity id="91719B34F5148772A51BF0D49655592C" box="[1313,1377,1274,1300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
thin, indicating accumulation of spicules in heaps. Calcareous ring (
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F5148772A345F10C973E5904" box="[895,1034,1314,1340]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="53.[151,255,1215,1239]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,201,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-276@53.[166,1422,182,1205]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 20. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata Ludwig, 1875. Juvenile. SAM-A28028. A. Branched rods from podia; B. plate from podium; C. perforated rods from podia; D. developing tables from body wall; E. tables from body wall; F. buttons from body wall; G. rods from tentacles H. tables from anal papillae; I. rods from anal papillae; J. end-plate from anal papillae; K. calcareous ring. A-J scale a." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107139/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 20K</figureCitation>
) under-developed, almost ribbonlike, radial and interradial plates of more or less equal height, the former wider, notched anteriorly, the latter with blunt anterior projection. Longitudinal muscles paired, anteriorly split.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="563636D1F5148772A0FEF1B497875BAC" blockId="52.[151,1436,1154,1940]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Spicules of body wall comprising tables and pseudobuttons. Tables (
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F5148772A3CCF1B4974B598C" box="[1014,1151,1434,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="53.[151,255,1215,1239]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,201,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-276@53.[166,1422,182,1205]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 20. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata Ludwig, 1875. Juvenile. SAM-A28028. A. Branched rods from podia; B. plate from podium; C. perforated rods from podia; D. developing tables from body wall; E. tables from body wall; F. buttons from body wall; G. rods from tentacles H. tables from anal papillae; I. rods from anal papillae; J. end-plate from anal papillae; K. calcareous ring. A-J scale a." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107139/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 20E</figureCitation>
) scarce, with smooth to spinose disc,
<quantity id="91719B34F5148772A109F1EC929159E4" box="[307,421,1474,1500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="52.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="39.0">39-65 µm</quantity>
(mean
<quantity id="91719B34F5148772A1C6F1EC917F59E4" box="[508,587,1474,1500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 µm</quantity>
), pierced by four central and 2-12 marginal holes, often incomplete (
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F5148772A553F1EC93CC5A3C" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="53.[151,255,1215,1239]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,201,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-276@53.[166,1422,182,1205]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 20. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata Ludwig, 1875. Juvenile. SAM-A28028. A. Branched rods from podia; B. plate from podium; C. perforated rods from podia; D. developing tables from body wall; E. tables from body wall; F. buttons from body wall; G. rods from tentacles H. tables from anal papillae; I. rods from anal papillae; J. end-plate from anal papillae; K. calcareous ring. A-J scale a." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107139/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 20D</figureCitation>
) with reduced/rudimentary spire, occasionally turned up to give cup and saucer appearance to table (
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F5148772A0A5F23C921D5A14" box="[159,297,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="53.[151,255,1215,1239]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,201,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-276@53.[166,1422,182,1205]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 20. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata Ludwig, 1875. Juvenile. SAM-A28028. A. Branched rods from podia; B. plate from podium; C. perforated rods from podia; D. developing tables from body wall; E. tables from body wall; F. buttons from body wall; G. rods from tentacles H. tables from anal papillae; I. rods from anal papillae; J. end-plate from anal papillae; K. calcareous ring. A-J scale a." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107139/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 20A</figureCitation>
) in lateral view; spire
<quantity id="91719B34F5148772A20AF23C91975A14" box="[560,675,1554,1580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16-19 µm</quantity>
(mean
<quantity id="91719B34F5148772A2C1F23C907E5A14" box="[763,842,1554,1580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 µm</quantity>
), of four pillars without cross-bar, terminating in a perforated crown of few blunt teeth. Pseudobuttons (
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F5148772A339F21490BD5A6C" box="[771,905,1594,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="53.[151,255,1215,1239]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,201,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-276@53.[166,1422,182,1205]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 20. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata Ludwig, 1875. Juvenile. SAM-A28028. A. Branched rods from podia; B. plate from podium; C. perforated rods from podia; D. developing tables from body wall; E. tables from body wall; F. buttons from body wall; G. rods from tentacles H. tables from anal papillae; I. rods from anal papillae; J. end-plate from anal papillae; K. calcareous ring. A-J scale a." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107139/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 20F</figureCitation>
) numerous, accumulated in heaps,
<quantity id="91719B34F5148772A512F21496A85A6C" box="[1320,1436,1594,1620]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="43.5" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="29.0">29-58 µm</quantity>
(mean
<quantity id="91719B34F5148772A0DDF24C92025A44" box="[231,310,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 µm</quantity>
), usually complete, smooth, with 2-5 pairs of holes, sometimes incomplete, especially ventrally, with holes developed only on one side, rarely twisted. Podia with tables, minute non-perforate rods (
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F5148772A574F2A493FF5AF4" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="53.[151,255,1215,1239]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,201,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-276@53.[166,1422,182,1205]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 20. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata Ludwig, 1875. Juvenile. SAM-A28028. A. Branched rods from podia; B. plate from podium; C. perforated rods from podia; D. developing tables from body wall; E. tables from body wall; F. buttons from body wall; G. rods from tentacles H. tables from anal papillae; I. rods from anal papillae; J. end-plate from anal papillae; K. calcareous ring. A-J scale a." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107139/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 20A</figureCitation>
) branched at ends and/or in the middle, larger perforated rods (
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F5148772A3EDF29C97575AF4" box="[983,1123,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="53.[151,255,1215,1239]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,201,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-276@53.[166,1422,182,1205]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 20. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata Ludwig, 1875. Juvenile. SAM-A28028. A. Branched rods from podia; B. plate from podium; C. perforated rods from podia; D. developing tables from body wall; E. tables from body wall; F. buttons from body wall; G. rods from tentacles H. tables from anal papillae; I. rods from anal papillae; J. end-plate from anal papillae; K. calcareous ring. A-J scale a." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107139/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 20C</figureCitation>
) and smooth multilocular plates (
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F5148772A0D1F2F492475ACC" box="[235,371,1754,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="53.[151,255,1215,1239]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,201,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-276@53.[166,1422,182,1205]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 20. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata Ludwig, 1875. Juvenile. SAM-A28028. A. Branched rods from podia; B. plate from podium; C. perforated rods from podia; D. developing tables from body wall; E. tables from body wall; F. buttons from body wall; G. rods from tentacles H. tables from anal papillae; I. rods from anal papillae; J. end-plate from anal papillae; K. calcareous ring. A-J scale a." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107139/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 20B</figureCitation>
) with irregular margins and two large central holes; end-plates present. Anal papillae with small, reduced tables (
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F5148772A198F32C91055B24" box="[418,561,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="53.[151,255,1215,1239]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,201,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-276@53.[166,1422,182,1205]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 20. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata Ludwig, 1875. Juvenile. SAM-A28028. A. Branched rods from podia; B. plate from podium; C. perforated rods from podia; D. developing tables from body wall; E. tables from body wall; F. buttons from body wall; G. rods from tentacles H. tables from anal papillae; I. rods from anal papillae; J. end-plate from anal papillae; K. calcareous ring. A-J scale a." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107139/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 20H</figureCitation>
),
<quantity id="91719B34F5148772A27DF32C91885B24" box="[583,700,1794,1820]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="26.0">26-39 µm</quantity>
(mean
<quantity id="91719B34F5148772A322F32C905E5B24" box="[792,874,1794,1820]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 µm</quantity>
), slightly curved rods (
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F5148772A445F32C96355B24" box="[1151,1281,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="53.[151,255,1215,1239]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,201,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-276@53.[166,1422,182,1205]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 20. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata Ludwig, 1875. Juvenile. SAM-A28028. A. Branched rods from podia; B. plate from podium; C. perforated rods from podia; D. developing tables from body wall; E. tables from body wall; F. buttons from body wall; G. rods from tentacles H. tables from anal papillae; I. rods from anal papillae; J. end-plate from anal papillae; K. calcareous ring. A-J scale a." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107139/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 20I</figureCitation>
),
<quantity id="91719B34F5148772A522F32C96A85B24" box="[1304,1436,1794,1820]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="13.6" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="98.5" valueMax="136.0" valueMin="61.0">61-136 µm</quantity>
(mean
<quantity id="91719B34F5148772A0D0F304927E5B7C" box="[234,330,1834,1860]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
), with or without terminal perforations, and much-reduced end-plates (
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F5148772A4A4F30496165B7C" box="[1182,1314,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="53.[151,255,1215,1239]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,201,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-276@53.[166,1422,182,1205]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 20. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata Ludwig, 1875. Juvenile. SAM-A28028. A. Branched rods from podia; B. plate from podium; C. perforated rods from podia; D. developing tables from body wall; E. tables from body wall; F. buttons from body wall; G. rods from tentacles H. tables from anal papillae; I. rods from anal papillae; J. end-plate from anal papillae; K. calcareous ring. A-J scale a." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107139/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 20J</figureCitation>
). Tentacle deposits as slightly curved rods (
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F5148772A226F37C919E5B54" box="[540,682,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="53.[151,255,1215,1239]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,201,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-276@53.[166,1422,182,1205]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 20. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata Ludwig, 1875. Juvenile. SAM-A28028. A. Branched rods from podia; B. plate from podium; C. perforated rods from podia; D. developing tables from body wall; E. tables from body wall; F. buttons from body wall; G. rods from tentacles H. tables from anal papillae; I. rods from anal papillae; J. end-plate from anal papillae; K. calcareous ring. A-J scale a." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107139/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 20G</figureCitation>
),
<quantity id="91719B34F5148772A2FAF37C90775B54" box="[704,835,1874,1900]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" metricValueMax="1.58" metricValueMin="0.58" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="108.0" valueMax="158.0" valueMin="58.0">58-158 µm</quantity>
(mean
<quantity id="91719B34F5148772A3A7F37C90DA5B54" box="[925,1006,1874,1900]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="95.0">95 µm</quantity>
), spinulated and/or digitated at ends which occasionally bear a single hole. Longitudinal and cloacal muscles without spicules.
</paragraph>
<caption id="02F66659F5158773A0ADF091914C5971" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107139" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107139/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[151,255,1215,1239]" targetBox="[176,1403,201,1194]" targetPageId="53">
<paragraph id="563636D1F5158773A0ADF091914C5971" blockId="53.[151,1436,1215,1353]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5158773A0ADF091921358EF" bold="true" box="[151,295,1215,1239]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="91894D52F5158773A117F0EE907158EF" authority="Ludwig, 1875" authorityName="Ludwig. Since" authorityYear="1875" box="[301,837,1216,1239]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lineata" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5158773A117F0EE919258EF" box="[301,678,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5158773A296F0EE907158EF" author="Ludwig, H. L." box="[684,837,1216,1239]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="77 - 120" refId="ref30329" refString="Ludwig, H. L. (1875) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Holothurien. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologisch Zootomischen Institut in Wurzburg, 2, 77 - 120, pls 6, 7." type="book chapter" year="1875">Ludwig, 1875</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Juvenile. SAM-A28028. A. Branched rods from podia; B. plate from podium; C. perforated rods from podia; D. developing tables from body wall; E. tables from body wall; F. buttons from body wall; G. rods from tentacles H. tables from anal papillae; I. rods from anal papillae; J. end-plate from anal papillae; K. calcareous ring. A-J scale a.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="563636D1F5158773A0ADF186914659D2" blockId="53.[151,626,1448,1514]" box="[151,626,1448,1514]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Habitat
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5158773A086F1FE93FE59D2" bold="true" box="[188,202,1488,1514]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">?</emphasis>
Sub-tidal kelp forest, rich soft coral.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="563636D1F5158773A0ADF26693CB5A5A" blockId="53.[151,1437,1608,2034]" box="[151,255,1608,1634]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Remarks</paragraph>
<paragraph id="563636D1F5158770A0FBF25E92A15D42" blockId="53.[151,1437,1608,2034]" lastBlockId="54.[151,1436,152,378]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Judging from its size, distribution of podia and immaturity it is certain that the specimen is juvenile. The distribution of podia and the ribbon-like form of the calcareous ring led to the initial description of the specimen as a
<taxonomicName id="91894D52F5158773A13CF2EE92905AE1" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[262,420,1728,1753]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Labidodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5158773A13CF2EE92905AE1" box="[262,420,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Labidodemas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a genus recently revised by
<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5158773A2C6F2EE90D85AE2" author="Massin, C. &amp; Samyn, Y. &amp; Thandar, A. S." box="[764,1004,1728,1754]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1811 - 1847" refId="ref30429" refString="Massin, C., Samyn, Y. &amp; Thandar, A. S. (2004) The genus Labidodemas: (Echinodermata: Aspidochirotida: Holothuriidae) revisited with descriptions of three new species and with re-positioning of Holothuria (Irenothuria) maccullochi (Deichmann, 1958). Journal of Natural History, 38, 1811 - 1847." type="journal article" year="2004">Massin et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
. However, Rowe, one of the reviewers of the M.S., suggests that the specimen might represent a
<taxonomicName id="91894D52F5158773A350F2C697265B39" box="[874,1042,1768,1793]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5158773A350F2C697265B39" box="[874,1042,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lessonothuria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, perhaps
<taxonomicName id="91894D52F5158773A4B8F2C6961D5B39" authorityName="Ludwig. Since" authorityYear="1875" box="[1154,1321,1768,1793]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lineata" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5158773A4B8F2C6961D5B39" box="[1154,1321,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">H. (L.) lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I respect his judgment, moreso that the specimen was at first identified as a
<taxonomicName id="91894D52F5158773A3A4F33E97725B11" box="[926,1094,1808,1833]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5158773A3A4F33E97725B11" box="[926,1094,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lessonothuria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but described as a
<taxonomicName id="91894D52F5158773A51EF33E93F25B69" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Labidodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5158773A51EF33E93F25B69" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Labidodemas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the form of the underdeveloped calcareous ring. The specimen fits well the description of
<taxonomicName id="91894D52F5158773A545F316922F5B41" authorityName="Ludwig. Since" authorityYear="1875" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lineata" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5158773A545F316922F5B41" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">H. (L.) lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species recently resurrected from the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="91894D52F5158773A3ADF34E977A5B41" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[919,1102,1888,1913]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pardalis" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5158773A3ADF34E977A5B41" box="[919,1102,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">H. (L.) pardalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Rowe (in
<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5158773A4D5F34E93E15B9A" author="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref30959" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In Wells, A. (ed.). Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 33, Melbourne, CSIRO Australia. CSIRO Melbourne: Australia, xiii 510 pp." type="book" year="1995">Rowe &amp; Gates 1995</bibRefCitation>
), after study of various type materials. It is well characterised by the presence in the ventral podia of elongated, multilocular plates with jagged margins. In fact, several similar South African forms from the east coast were recently referred to
<taxonomicName id="91894D52F5158773A22BF3F6901A5BCA" authority="Ludwig" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1875" box="[529,814,2008,2034]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insignis" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5158773A22BF3F691FC5BC9" box="[529,712,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">H. (L.) insignis</emphasis>
Ludwig
</taxonomicName>
by the writer (
<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5158773A3DCF3F697A75BCA" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[998,1171,2008,2034]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref31561" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2007) Additions to the aspidochirotid, molpadid and apodid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the east coast of southern Africa, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1414, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="2007">Thandar 2007</bibRefCitation>
), based on the resem- blance of their spicules to those illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5168770A28FF4B6905D5C8A" author="Ludwig, H. L." box="[693,873,152,178]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="77 - 120" refId="ref30329" refString="Ludwig, H. L. (1875) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Holothurien. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologisch Zootomischen Institut in Wurzburg, 2, 77 - 120, pls 6, 7." type="book chapter" year="1875">Ludwig (1875)</bibRefCitation>
. Since these specimens also possess the characteristic ventral podial plates of
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5168770A23DF4EE91815CE1" box="[519,693,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="91894D52F5168770A23DF4EE91845CE1" authorityName="Ludwig. Since" authorityYear="1875" box="[519,688,192,217]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lineata" subGenus="Lessonothuria">H. (L.) lineata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
it is here suggested that this material may also represent
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5168770A577F4EE93C45D39" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="91894D52F5168770A577F4EE93D85D39" authorityName="Ludwig. Since" authorityYear="1875" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lineata" subGenus="Lessonothuria">H. (L.) lineata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Nevertheless, the frequent development of holes on only one side of the pseudobuttons in
<taxonomicName id="91894D52F5168770A571F4C693C65D11" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1875" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insignis" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5168770A571F4C693C65D11" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">H. (L.) insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as illustrated for by
<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5168770A1C8F53E91925D12" author="Ludwig, H. L." box="[498,678,272,298]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="77 - 120" refId="ref30329" refString="Ludwig, H. L. (1875) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Holothurien. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologisch Zootomischen Institut in Wurzburg, 2, 77 - 120, pls 6, 7." type="book chapter" year="1875">Ludwig (1875)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5168770A288F53E905D5D12" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[690,873,272,298]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref31561" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2007) Additions to the aspidochirotid, molpadid and apodid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the east coast of southern Africa, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1414, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="2007">Thandar (2007)</bibRefCitation>
and others, still questions the treatment of this species as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="91894D52F5168770A186F51691405D69" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[444,628,312,337]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pardalis" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5168770A186F51691405D69" box="[444,628,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">H. (L.) pardalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although Rowe (in
<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5168770A35DF516976D5D6A" author="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J." box="[871,1113,312,338]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref30959" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In Wells, A. (ed.). Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 33, Melbourne, CSIRO Australia. CSIRO Melbourne: Australia, xiii 510 pp." type="book" year="1995">Rowe &amp; Gates 1995</bibRefCitation>
) did examine
<specimenCount id="408FFD58F5168770A538F51696AF5D6A" box="[1282,1435,312,338]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
of the former species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink