291 lines
42 KiB
XML
291 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1178-97" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BBAA0D1DF3215F72B366BF63BA005AC2" ID-ZooBank="D469B60678D148A990D4863F2858AA84" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1178-97" checkinTime="1693902223480" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jang, Chang Moon, Bae, Yang Seop, Lee, Sue Yeon, Yoo, Jung Sun & Kim, Seung Tae" docDate="2023" docId="B2CA1C193338568CA5F58C1D052C41D0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1178: 97-114" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1178" docPubDate="2023-09-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780" docTitle="Pholcus duryun Jang & Bae & Lee & Yoo & Kim 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="83A070B1-B32E-4D63-B6CC-8CC1685F9B91" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="BBAA0D1DF3215F72B366BF63BA005AC2" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="BBAA0D1DF3215F72B366BF63BA005AC2" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the Pholcus phungiformes species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1693902223480" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="BED75DBF53707F37A014267E9EE51437" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E1096D789CBB10DDD7411E47AAB8515A">
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<mods:title id="02644BD308ACE0CFA4776B8E3C0A2F00">Five new species of the Pholcus phungiformes species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0552D6F09409E3AA2EA76868104C9CFC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="332E83A8F9CA33694A88E35B924C3557">Jang, Chang Moon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA560D22E72A2999034B5A2608429E06" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4343-2279</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0877EDB89926024FC6B4CC3E5672F8A">Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D6A748C67C8ED96D025B3BCA991AB26A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D167BA37EC1D3B597D155DF783F9B762">Bae, Yang Seop</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="084F1B125BA14A32C8E571AF3F57748B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7356-5633</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB79879FBA412E3959AFE074ACC1B034">Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="44AADDBFA6BECF7ACF171952A43D9848" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="74A31BEB989263E44EB576A7DC6FB0DA">Lee, Sue Yeon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="140F99B77DE3FA7AF82700DE419BDC83" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2066-3747</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9DA9CE21EA9210285798A70426569982">Life and Environment Research Institute, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9FB95BF5D5D4B9EAB7044CF438CA35FA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="66B5AC51DC7EDF5790A3F48E95819134">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4FD4E843E98EFD1E4D8A45405CA0EF6B">Yoo, Jung Sun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="26AEFA59E64B46F8CC8D5B0FC937FFD3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3243-2006</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5253A9112E9E04B9AB50D863BA67AFBD">Species Diversity Research Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="768B346A9D13C9F5720FD15AF76F8111" type="email">lycosidae@korea.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="05DBA36A0CCFF800D9BEE535A42FC7DF" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3471F25098E32AF8A75FAAEEE9E15FD5">Kim, Seung Tae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F4C5CE1FD5D8683703BADBBB0285302" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5820-9294</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E565E5B32213116DB693C52CE588867D">Life and Environment Research Institute, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E1B9D3BC986BDE22E16020CCAC48E2A" type="email">stkim2000@hanmail.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="001E9EFDE797A29680FB1C80632977AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2ECA69AA6AE3F32E991FCF14B2847841">
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<mods:title id="0A106EC5C62CC5199FD2CA4639CB139D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F8FC684EDFF53859D1BF0EAEE73D53A0">
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<mods:date id="845451A2FCE6DDB1EAB61C2A7C6A192D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F196AB7BF2EA3AD80AF36C407A1D2BE5" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7B7C112DF454AC64FFDE0003D266F0D8">2023-09-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="680E124159933FEFD4FC7257F28BE6FA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3318BAB0C0335C5630112261F4B411C6">1178</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="3E1E81393A153D0499ADEB51315A5DAE" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="B94A088AF4141CAEF9AFA7C498DF1557">97</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C2D33D2DAF866AEF3D7D707335C9B1B6">114</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="0CE4DF87A6558FA253F31EFAF88CAA82">
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<mods:url id="B402764EF58F8DFD69431ECE75D66FA7">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="5271FB3D76B250B1935DFFCD90CF5FA2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C72450FE041887A8ED888EF222C961E7" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9922B67F8143C718783E73079239C7C8" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1178-97</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A8EF933A3ED0706F08A6C81F30D3987" type="ZooBank">D469B60678D148A990D4863F2858AA84</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F0981CEF6713B978386560C6BAB0C06D" type="Pensoft-UUID">BBAA0D1DF3215F72B366BF63BA005AC2</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B2CA1C193338568CA5F58C1D052C41D0" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:83A070B1-B32E-4D63-B6CC-8CC1685F9B91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2CA1C193338568CA5F58C1D052C41D0" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection id="2AD492A25D2DFFA5931F741195E438B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D3B028623966C6FE67C2DD88A646B4CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6AE44C4DC9CEBB15EE4E7681CEC90A" LSID="https://zoobank.org/83A070B1-B32E-4D63-B6CC-8CC1685F9B91" authority="Jang & Bae & Lee & Yoo & Kim, 2023" authorityName="Jang & Bae & Lee & Yoo & Kim" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus duryun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duryun" status="sp. nov.">Pholcus duryun</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB5C5898BE848AA262325716A7B9CF7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="850A6F13C45214768A32EEEBCEB6DFA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="description">
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<paragraph id="569E7736A44F0BB8DB39C2728D47F9E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<figureCitation id="506F3CC03E57956B66CC1045B9A88C22" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus duryun sp. nov., holotype male (A, C, D, H-K) and paratype female (B, E-G) A, B habitus C, D chelicerae (C frontal view D lateral view) E, F epigynum (E ventral view F lateral view) G internal genitalia, dorsal view H-J palp (1 = prolateral apophysis, 2 = ventrodistal apophysis H prolateral view I frontal view J retrolateral view) K bulbal processes. Abbreviations: Aa = anterior arch of epigynum, B = bulb, DA = distal apophysis, E = embolus, FA = frontal apophysis, PA = proximo-lateral apophysis, PP = pore plate, Pr = procursus, Pvm = prolatero-ventral modification, U = uncus. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/901061" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D4F95DD231F17BD0F83BAC5052449891" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Dorsal spines of procursus A Pholcus duryun sp. nov. B Pholcus hwaam sp. nov. C Pholcus mohang sp. nov. D Pholcus worak sp. nov. E Pholcus yangpyeong sp. nov. (A, D prolateral view B, C, E frontal view, arrows indicate dorsal spines). Scale bars: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/901067" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">, 8A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EB19F0577034D13877C0B51BB0A72FEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D024673AFFB661CBB023D306AFC482DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="36DA2F34A4F0A89592157A9265AE5A94" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<materialsCitation id="51564ACD7ECDB8AEF2CDA266EFC784E3" collectingDate="2019-08-07" collectorName="S. T. Kim, S. Y. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Haenam-gun" elevation="88" latitude="34.493332" location="Daeheungsa-gil" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="126.61667" municipality="Samsan-myeon" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis id="82712791FB9773EA160E6F726ECB6400" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<typeStatus id="4B990B8E5979424289C97E9B758D7A84">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="9C49B905B8D0CA8CABC27820C89F03F1" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="11AB797603E6074EB59883F61DE13927">♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="0077FDC40C76A92B837AA1C414001EAC" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="A2E2A909874C76D218781B309D600E2C">Haenam-gun</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="968A34DC42E32897B2E9B86937EB7022">Samsan-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="54D454B0DF9B638CE93A303684C32C9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2CA1C193338568CA5F58C1D052C41D0:54D454B0DF9B638CE93A303684C32C9E" country="South Korea" county="Haenam-gun" latitude="34.493332" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="126.61667" municipality="Samsan-myeon" name="Daeheungsa-gil" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do">Daeheungsa-gil</location>
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,
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<location id="FD680AA5123B94FD809022C67992B8C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2CA1C193338568CA5F58C1D052C41D0:FD680AA5123B94FD809022C67992B8C2" country="South Korea" county="Haenam-gun" latitude="34.493332" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="126.61667" municipality="Samsan-myeon" name="Mt. Duryunsan" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do">Mt. Duryunsan</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="29180889D60CD8D745A389E31EFC2A8F" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="29.6" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="34.493332">34°29.6'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C5AA5B20C20F859C67B9B0387CEEF816" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="37.0" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="126.61667">126°37.0'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="2BDA580152DDE167A5B82E416EE30E3F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" unit="m" value="88.0">
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<elevation id="FE6D69691712409A6CEB126281809BCD" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" unit="m" value="88.0">88 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<collectingDate id="E950D5274857B325CD9027E08875A542" value="2019-08-07">7 August 2019</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="9CB114AB8F51475389CE57A1FC50A2E9">S.T. Kim</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="3AC6B0C70642CC30AE01A6F4FEBCCEF9">S.Y. Lee</collectorName>
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leg.; NIBR #NUHGIV0000000001
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="FE12012337210EFA33BBB242341E369E" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="S. T. Kim & S. Y. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Haenam-gun" elevation="88" latitude="34.493332" location="South Korea" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="126.61667" municipality="Samsan-myeon" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Jeonnam" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis id="52B85896A2D9E66C360F455BF8CCC76D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<typeStatus id="5F3B859087CC09015583433C3A402F99">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="33FA429BBFBF7A37A40697C3C0F3899D" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9DF7BA8FBCD48B53D9C41FDA755DFDBE" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="CD9362A7CA045DE38E0F43ECB9C21A31" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
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same data as for holotype; NIBR #NUHGIV0000000004-11
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2B5D664FA51D3BB8023FB4EF18348162" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6FCF4FD313399C771EB56F59169E68EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E6AB5B6B5F5DC489760F8551F94DECA" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName id="1B9FF01F943504990460F2E31738A0F1" authorityName="Jang & Bae & Lee & Yoo & Kim" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus duryun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duryun">
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<emphasis id="F2430B6D545A0CA4528BACEDE3886256" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Pholcus duryun</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="1B1C784CF8701CA1CAF5637A889945E9" lsidName="P. extumidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="extumidus">
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<emphasis id="B955A1E941D8F0FDCB97B0AD2DDAED52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">P. extumidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Paik, 1978 in the shape of the genital organ and body appearance but can be easily distinguished from the latter by the combination of the following characters: male - trochanter with short retrolatero-ventral apophysis; palpal tibia with quadrangular prolatero-ventral modification (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A2BBBA9468FE6270E445481DA54AC442" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus duryun sp. nov., holotype male (A, C, D, H-K) and paratype female (B, E-G) A, B habitus C, D chelicerae (C frontal view D lateral view) E, F epigynum (E ventral view F lateral view) G internal genitalia, dorsal view H-J palp (1 = prolateral apophysis, 2 = ventrodistal apophysis H prolateral view I frontal view J retrolateral view) K bulbal processes. Abbreviations: Aa = anterior arch of epigynum, B = bulb, DA = distal apophysis, E = embolus, FA = frontal apophysis, PA = proximo-lateral apophysis, PP = pore plate, Pr = procursus, Pvm = prolatero-ventral modification, U = uncus. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/901061" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2H</figureCitation>
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); uncus with rather smooth edge (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3B34A53CF65029DBED2790B7B2BC43EA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus duryun sp. nov., holotype male (A, C, D, H-K) and paratype female (B, E-G) A, B habitus C, D chelicerae (C frontal view D lateral view) E, F epigynum (E ventral view F lateral view) G internal genitalia, dorsal view H-J palp (1 = prolateral apophysis, 2 = ventrodistal apophysis H prolateral view I frontal view J retrolateral view) K bulbal processes. Abbreviations: Aa = anterior arch of epigynum, B = bulb, DA = distal apophysis, E = embolus, FA = frontal apophysis, PA = proximo-lateral apophysis, PP = pore plate, Pr = procursus, Pvm = prolatero-ventral modification, U = uncus. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/901061" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2H</figureCitation>
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); procursus with triangular prolateral apophysis (numbered 1 in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="96C02C8E8E16C9F25FF7C462201ADB44" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus duryun sp. nov., holotype male (A, C, D, H-K) and paratype female (B, E-G) A, B habitus C, D chelicerae (C frontal view D lateral view) E, F epigynum (E ventral view F lateral view) G internal genitalia, dorsal view H-J palp (1 = prolateral apophysis, 2 = ventrodistal apophysis H prolateral view I frontal view J retrolateral view) K bulbal processes. Abbreviations: Aa = anterior arch of epigynum, B = bulb, DA = distal apophysis, E = embolus, FA = frontal apophysis, PA = proximo-lateral apophysis, PP = pore plate, Pr = procursus, Pvm = prolatero-ventral modification, U = uncus. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/901061" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2H-J</figureCitation>
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) and slightly curved ventrodistal apophysis (numbered 2 in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="1371780B653CD697A528E3B0E6860A91" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus duryun sp. nov., holotype male (A, C, D, H-K) and paratype female (B, E-G) A, B habitus C, D chelicerae (C frontal view D lateral view) E, F epigynum (E ventral view F lateral view) G internal genitalia, dorsal view H-J palp (1 = prolateral apophysis, 2 = ventrodistal apophysis H prolateral view I frontal view J retrolateral view) K bulbal processes. Abbreviations: Aa = anterior arch of epigynum, B = bulb, DA = distal apophysis, E = embolus, FA = frontal apophysis, PA = proximo-lateral apophysis, PP = pore plate, Pr = procursus, Pvm = prolatero-ventral modification, U = uncus. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/901061" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2H-J</figureCitation>
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) vs trochanter with long retrolatero-ventral apophysis; palpal tibia with semicircular prolatero-ventral modification; uncus with distinctive serrated edge; procursus with claw-shaped prolateral apophysis and strongly curved ventrodistal apophysis in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D7ED4BF333369D4F1AE870975EB1FEE5" lsidName="P. extumidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="extumidus">
|
|
<emphasis id="14914496A9F88660839FA45CBF7172F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">P. extumidus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="25A5259AB38C4148B4BCD33FB640BA52" author="Paik, KY" journalOrPublisher="Educational Journal Kyungpook University Korea" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="113 - 135" refId="B9" refString="Paik, KY, 1978. The Pholcidae (Araneae) of Korea. Educational Journal Kyungpook University Korea 20: 113 - 135" title="The Pholcidae (Araneae) of Korea." volume="20" year="1978">Paik 1978</bibRefCitation>
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|
: 123, figs 47-49). Female - epigynum with straight anterior arch, median portion narrowly depressed postero-medially, and pore plates longitudinal (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B548CB64634C5B9B75EEE3831AB7BBD9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus duryun sp. nov., holotype male (A, C, D, H-K) and paratype female (B, E-G) A, B habitus C, D chelicerae (C frontal view D lateral view) E, F epigynum (E ventral view F lateral view) G internal genitalia, dorsal view H-J palp (1 = prolateral apophysis, 2 = ventrodistal apophysis H prolateral view I frontal view J retrolateral view) K bulbal processes. Abbreviations: Aa = anterior arch of epigynum, B = bulb, DA = distal apophysis, E = embolus, FA = frontal apophysis, PA = proximo-lateral apophysis, PP = pore plate, Pr = procursus, Pvm = prolatero-ventral modification, U = uncus. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/901061" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2E</figureCitation>
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) vs epigynum with recurved anterior arch, median portion broadly depressed postero-medially, and pore plates slanted in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8CE12285E802217C3F453959591EE922" lsidName="P. extumidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="extumidus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3D59A30144D99FF92D2FF2735A7543E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">P. extumidus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="90F513977A11241EDEBE8C2F335B9FEF" author="Paik, KY" journalOrPublisher="Educational Journal Kyungpook University Korea" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="113 - 135" refId="B9" refString="Paik, KY, 1978. The Pholcidae (Araneae) of Korea. Educational Journal Kyungpook University Korea 20: 113 - 135" title="The Pholcidae (Araneae) of Korea." volume="20" year="1978">Paik 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 123, figs 52-54).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="BFBF2D4A7F822EBC1635B40BC6030D8B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/901061" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="C4C46B7516CB3783201F28CCC69F4839" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="6D019CE23625D0052C46F5F24023D887" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D2A3892DC4200DAD1DBE800070FEBD1C" authorityName="Jang & Bae & Lee & Yoo & Kim" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus duryun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duryun">
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<emphasis id="27388A75FDDACA71F3B042838F2C86D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Pholcus duryun</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype male (
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|
<emphasis id="A04D44DC8C266181C6725A37A4D1BE0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A, C, D, H-K</emphasis>
|
|
) and paratype female (
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|
<emphasis id="49CB2CFCE5313B2073E2CF0A3F53996B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">B, E-G</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="DBF734EAAF10E6292AFC99F60AD01FA8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
habitus
|
|
<emphasis id="089E1542CBAF8320F12D7FAE904A8AF9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">C, D</emphasis>
|
|
chelicerae (
|
|
<emphasis id="6CE6AF986AEC2B0606814A55D0020678" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">C</emphasis>
|
|
frontal view
|
|
<emphasis id="617E3777A774C2D2B65199CD0235B29D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">D</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view)
|
|
<emphasis id="9C4716D3E04F746793CEEA605A06CC98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">E, F</emphasis>
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|
epigynum (
|
|
<emphasis id="F99392E123CE95488026D6017FC8A4FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">E</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="AC5306B52BBEADCE1544289517466096" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">F</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view)
|
|
<emphasis id="E5C92143BE1145B1B5573BEDEDC55446" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">G</emphasis>
|
|
internal genitalia, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="BEACF475C05A15038CA034735ACC2B5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">H-J</emphasis>
|
|
palp (1 = prolateral apophysis, 2 = ventrodistal apophysis
|
|
<emphasis id="CCB7CB92EFDB3B0D484E23ABF606EDB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">H</emphasis>
|
|
prolateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="591CAF1EFAF7269D2249CA0803BB69A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">I</emphasis>
|
|
frontal view
|
|
<emphasis id="9D6234EBAC48EDBD2737ADBDE0B37B54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">J</emphasis>
|
|
retrolateral view)
|
|
<emphasis id="C596BB0BF2B0ECE14938808345882A35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">K</emphasis>
|
|
bulbal processes. Abbreviations: Aa = anterior arch of epigynum, B = bulb, DA = distal apophysis, E = embolus, FA = frontal apophysis, PA = proximo-lateral apophysis, PP = pore plate, Pr = procursus, Pvm = prolatero-ventral modification, U = uncus. Scale bars in mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B7D374D1D51DA7FBE7075A8370B39AC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="CA9CC123CBE5120FEC7A24D025E06196" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A47D19B08CE1923396ACAA34F84DDA56" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
|
<emphasis id="78F08AE212B6570E3338292D8545C488" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Male</emphasis>
|
|
(holotype). Habitus as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B77E0C9C8AF4CC46E743EE5D1AFE8CFD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus duryun sp. nov., holotype male (A, C, D, H-K) and paratype female (B, E-G) A, B habitus C, D chelicerae (C frontal view D lateral view) E, F epigynum (E ventral view F lateral view) G internal genitalia, dorsal view H-J palp (1 = prolateral apophysis, 2 = ventrodistal apophysis H prolateral view I frontal view J retrolateral view) K bulbal processes. Abbreviations: Aa = anterior arch of epigynum, B = bulb, DA = distal apophysis, E = embolus, FA = frontal apophysis, PA = proximo-lateral apophysis, PP = pore plate, Pr = procursus, Pvm = prolatero-ventral modification, U = uncus. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/901061" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2A</figureCitation>
|
|
. Total length 5.60. Carapace: 1.74 long/1.79 wide. Eyes: AER 0.62, PER 0.68, ALE 0.16, AME 0.12, PLE 0.17, PME 0.15, ALE-PLE contiguous, ALE-AME 0.05, AME-AME 0.04, AME-PME 0.06, PME-PLE 0.04, PME-PME 0.24. Chelicera: 0.95 long/0.27 wide. Endite: 0.51 long/0.34 wide. Labium: 0.32 long/0.39 wide. Sternum: 0.80 long/1.15 wide. Legs: I 44.27 (11.38, 0.64, 11.43, 18.43, 2.39), II 29.80 (8.18, 0.69, 7.55, 11.83, 1.55), III 20.68 (6.11, 0.59, 5.08, 7.75, 1.15), IV 27.15 (7.91, 0.65, 6.90, 10.29, 1.40), tibia I L/d 60. Palp: 4.05 (0.80, 0.38, 1.27, -, 1.60). Abdomen: 3.65 long/1.92 wide.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0B994415E1F04F7AA85F72D0C75F5A17" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
|
Carapace pale yellowish brown, cephalic region with a pale blackish brown median band, thoracic region with pale blackish brown radial and marginal bands (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="3CAA2F5ED69094A91663B5DFF18526BD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus duryun sp. nov., holotype male (A, C, D, H-K) and paratype female (B, E-G) A, B habitus C, D chelicerae (C frontal view D lateral view) E, F epigynum (E ventral view F lateral view) G internal genitalia, dorsal view H-J palp (1 = prolateral apophysis, 2 = ventrodistal apophysis H prolateral view I frontal view J retrolateral view) K bulbal processes. Abbreviations: Aa = anterior arch of epigynum, B = bulb, DA = distal apophysis, E = embolus, FA = frontal apophysis, PA = proximo-lateral apophysis, PP = pore plate, Pr = procursus, Pvm = prolatero-ventral modification, U = uncus. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/901061" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Chelicera with three apophyses; blunt proximo-lateral apophysis slightly protruding diagonally upward out of chelicera, small and blunt frontal apophysis protruding forward, and thick and pointed distal apophysis slightly protruding diagonally downward (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="1741FB6EDB668421D2D70E877000F64C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus duryun sp. nov., holotype male (A, C, D, H-K) and paratype female (B, E-G) A, B habitus C, D chelicerae (C frontal view D lateral view) E, F epigynum (E ventral view F lateral view) G internal genitalia, dorsal view H-J palp (1 = prolateral apophysis, 2 = ventrodistal apophysis H prolateral view I frontal view J retrolateral view) K bulbal processes. Abbreviations: Aa = anterior arch of epigynum, B = bulb, DA = distal apophysis, E = embolus, FA = frontal apophysis, PA = proximo-lateral apophysis, PP = pore plate, Pr = procursus, Pvm = prolatero-ventral modification, U = uncus. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/901061" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2C, D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Legs yellowish brown, retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia I at 8% proximally, tarsus I with 30 pseudosegments, femora, tibiae, and metatarsi with one or two pale blackish brown proximal and distal annuli, leg formula I-II-IV-III.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0976CDBF8DC5BE6E47847C7A852171FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
|
Abdomen elliptical, pale grayish brown with a long cardiac pattern and many blackish brown irregular spots (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="85E09ACF36C95CD18B4F955E49DA0E8B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus duryun sp. nov., holotype male (A, C, D, H-K) and paratype female (B, E-G) A, B habitus C, D chelicerae (C frontal view D lateral view) E, F epigynum (E ventral view F lateral view) G internal genitalia, dorsal view H-J palp (1 = prolateral apophysis, 2 = ventrodistal apophysis H prolateral view I frontal view J retrolateral view) K bulbal processes. Abbreviations: Aa = anterior arch of epigynum, B = bulb, DA = distal apophysis, E = embolus, FA = frontal apophysis, PA = proximo-lateral apophysis, PP = pore plate, Pr = procursus, Pvm = prolatero-ventral modification, U = uncus. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/901061" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Palp (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="91AD3B1A9D64F730397086D2D7002F19" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus duryun sp. nov., holotype male (A, C, D, H-K) and paratype female (B, E-G) A, B habitus C, D chelicerae (C frontal view D lateral view) E, F epigynum (E ventral view F lateral view) G internal genitalia, dorsal view H-J palp (1 = prolateral apophysis, 2 = ventrodistal apophysis H prolateral view I frontal view J retrolateral view) K bulbal processes. Abbreviations: Aa = anterior arch of epigynum, B = bulb, DA = distal apophysis, E = embolus, FA = frontal apophysis, PA = proximo-lateral apophysis, PP = pore plate, Pr = procursus, Pvm = prolatero-ventral modification, U = uncus. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/901061" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2H-K</figureCitation>
|
|
): trochanter with blunt finger-shaped retrolatero-ventral apophysis, much shorter than femur; palpal tibia with a quadrangular prolatero-ventral modification (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="1BC3D05C6BF0729F9C9D4A50EBEF9892" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus duryun sp. nov., holotype male (A, C, D, H-K) and paratype female (B, E-G) A, B habitus C, D chelicerae (C frontal view D lateral view) E, F epigynum (E ventral view F lateral view) G internal genitalia, dorsal view H-J palp (1 = prolateral apophysis, 2 = ventrodistal apophysis H prolateral view I frontal view J retrolateral view) K bulbal processes. Abbreviations: Aa = anterior arch of epigynum, B = bulb, DA = distal apophysis, E = embolus, FA = frontal apophysis, PA = proximo-lateral apophysis, PP = pore plate, Pr = procursus, Pvm = prolatero-ventral modification, U = uncus. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/901061" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2H</figureCitation>
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|
); bulb pale yellowish brown, pocket-shaped; uncus dark blackish brown and almost rectangular with round and truncated sides having fine scales, edge rather smooth, pseudo-appendix absent; embolus weakly sclerotized and cut off-shaped with some semitransparent fringed distal processes, thick and long, curved (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="DBFC352E8EE29DE084D113FEE8EAEF12" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus duryun sp. nov., holotype male (A, C, D, H-K) and paratype female (B, E-G) A, B habitus C, D chelicerae (C frontal view D lateral view) E, F epigynum (E ventral view F lateral view) G internal genitalia, dorsal view H-J palp (1 = prolateral apophysis, 2 = ventrodistal apophysis H prolateral view I frontal view J retrolateral view) K bulbal processes. Abbreviations: Aa = anterior arch of epigynum, B = bulb, DA = distal apophysis, E = embolus, FA = frontal apophysis, PA = proximo-lateral apophysis, PP = pore plate, Pr = procursus, Pvm = prolatero-ventral modification, U = uncus. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/901061" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2H, K</figureCitation>
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|
); procursus large and long, brown with blackish brown margin, large ventral knee roundly swollen and strongly curved, two distal apophyses present, prolateral apophysis triangular with a pointed tip (numbered 1 in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="82DEA1513D902B837BB139F3B2AFE515" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus duryun sp. nov., holotype male (A, C, D, H-K) and paratype female (B, E-G) A, B habitus C, D chelicerae (C frontal view D lateral view) E, F epigynum (E ventral view F lateral view) G internal genitalia, dorsal view H-J palp (1 = prolateral apophysis, 2 = ventrodistal apophysis H prolateral view I frontal view J retrolateral view) K bulbal processes. Abbreviations: Aa = anterior arch of epigynum, B = bulb, DA = distal apophysis, E = embolus, FA = frontal apophysis, PA = proximo-lateral apophysis, PP = pore plate, Pr = procursus, Pvm = prolatero-ventral modification, U = uncus. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/901061" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2H-J</figureCitation>
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|
) and ventrodistal apophysis long with a pointed tip (numbered 2 in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F358E538D12D2B7BD0CB4D9A7C193A62" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus duryun sp. nov., holotype male (A, C, D, H-K) and paratype female (B, E-G) A, B habitus C, D chelicerae (C frontal view D lateral view) E, F epigynum (E ventral view F lateral view) G internal genitalia, dorsal view H-J palp (1 = prolateral apophysis, 2 = ventrodistal apophysis H prolateral view I frontal view J retrolateral view) K bulbal processes. Abbreviations: Aa = anterior arch of epigynum, B = bulb, DA = distal apophysis, E = embolus, FA = frontal apophysis, PA = proximo-lateral apophysis, PP = pore plate, Pr = procursus, Pvm = prolatero-ventral modification, U = uncus. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/901061" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2H-J</figureCitation>
|
|
), one thin and short dorsal spine present (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="197C9FA0296DC05D241EE52A81CDA70C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Dorsal spines of procursus A Pholcus duryun sp. nov. B Pholcus hwaam sp. nov. C Pholcus mohang sp. nov. D Pholcus worak sp. nov. E Pholcus yangpyeong sp. nov. (A, D prolateral view B, C, E frontal view, arrows indicate dorsal spines). Scale bars: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/901067" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">8A</figureCitation>
|
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).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B22C985021746E9BAAB29F5C7B4754F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
|
<emphasis id="0139FB4B82FE0E6166343FDFE3C89895" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Female</emphasis>
|
|
(paratype). General appearance similar to male, habitus as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="04688808F8E81AFAEDCB5F2E44F23037" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus duryun sp. nov., holotype male (A, C, D, H-K) and paratype female (B, E-G) A, B habitus C, D chelicerae (C frontal view D lateral view) E, F epigynum (E ventral view F lateral view) G internal genitalia, dorsal view H-J palp (1 = prolateral apophysis, 2 = ventrodistal apophysis H prolateral view I frontal view J retrolateral view) K bulbal processes. Abbreviations: Aa = anterior arch of epigynum, B = bulb, DA = distal apophysis, E = embolus, FA = frontal apophysis, PA = proximo-lateral apophysis, PP = pore plate, Pr = procursus, Pvm = prolatero-ventral modification, U = uncus. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/901061" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2B</figureCitation>
|
|
. Total length 5.72. Carapace: 1.69 long/1.74 wide. Eyes: AER 0.60, PER 0.67, ALE 0.13, AME 0.12, PLE 0.17, PME 0.14, ALE-PLE contiguous, ALE-AME 0.04, AME-AME 0.04, AME-PME 0.06, PME-PLE 0.04, PME-PME 0.22. Chelicera: 0.83 long/0.27 wide. Endite: 0.55 long/0.31 wide. Labium: 0.30 long/0.37 wide. Sternum: 0.83 long/1.03 wide. Legs: I 34.95 (8.65, 0.65, 8.81, 14.52, 2.32), II 24.17 (6.57, 0.66, 6.03, 9.38, 1.53), III 17.67 (5.11, 0.61, 4.24, 6.58, 1.13), IV 23.80 (6.67, 0.63, 5.89, 9.19, 1.42), tibia I L/d 42. Palp: 1.27 (0.39, 0.18, 0.24, -, 0.46). Abdomen: 3.74 long/1.72 wide. Epigynum: 0.95 wide.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2B59E88ABD84D4E033B00CC15C246E89" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
|
Legs yellowish brown, femora, tibiae, and metatarsi with one or two pale blackish brown proximal and distal annuli, leg formula I-II-IV-III. Epigynum (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="FD574C5524676DCCE82BEECD4AD05C74" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus duryun sp. nov., holotype male (A, C, D, H-K) and paratype female (B, E-G) A, B habitus C, D chelicerae (C frontal view D lateral view) E, F epigynum (E ventral view F lateral view) G internal genitalia, dorsal view H-J palp (1 = prolateral apophysis, 2 = ventrodistal apophysis H prolateral view I frontal view J retrolateral view) K bulbal processes. Abbreviations: Aa = anterior arch of epigynum, B = bulb, DA = distal apophysis, E = embolus, FA = frontal apophysis, PA = proximo-lateral apophysis, PP = pore plate, Pr = procursus, Pvm = prolatero-ventral modification, U = uncus. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/901061" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2E, F</figureCitation>
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): sclerotized, anterior epigynal plate strongly protruding, anterior arch with median portion straight, anterior epigynal plate and posterior epigynal plate far apart, both sides of median portion sclerotized postero-ventrally; small and short knob with a blunt tip. Internal genitalia (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="5F6C13B1AA93407DB804DEFE01610BAB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus duryun sp. nov., holotype male (A, C, D, H-K) and paratype female (B, E-G) A, B habitus C, D chelicerae (C frontal view D lateral view) E, F epigynum (E ventral view F lateral view) G internal genitalia, dorsal view H-J palp (1 = prolateral apophysis, 2 = ventrodistal apophysis H prolateral view I frontal view J retrolateral view) K bulbal processes. Abbreviations: Aa = anterior arch of epigynum, B = bulb, DA = distal apophysis, E = embolus, FA = frontal apophysis, PA = proximo-lateral apophysis, PP = pore plate, Pr = procursus, Pvm = prolatero-ventral modification, U = uncus. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/901061" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2G</figureCitation>
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): pore plates roundly triangular, longitudinal, and moderately far apart from each other.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5E59CFAFEB29E803A99FBFE6BB7A0A1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="variation">
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<paragraph id="794A1BD8B215E4C049294B08B397247C" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B5EDE8769525F7729B3E3C02B4D6C5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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Tibia I in two paratype males (NIBR #NUHGIV0000000004-05): 11.24, missing. Tibia I in other five paratype females (NIBR #NUHGIV0000000007-11): 8.66
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<normalizedToken id="E43A238E511FCD7498AA16AEE4CE4FB7" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.44 (8.84, 8.83, 9.21, 8.10, 8.34).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B604D4F48BA850F7E0E0F6284D4C4BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="2A46AAF20385E7EF31C50F6471790DC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="525714C929E34E0CF7963E6328286779" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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|
Rock walls and under rocks in a mountainous mixed forest (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation id="6A0BDD9E1861551338313D4B2E47E81F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map and habitats of new Pholcus spiders A distribution of the new Pholcus spiders in South Korea B habitat of Pholcus duryun sp. nov. C habitat of Pholcus hwaam sp. nov. D habitat of Pholcus mohang sp. nov. E habitat of Pholcus worak sp. nov. F habitat of Pholcus yangpyeong sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/901060" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">1B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E706E45919F96054A930B20D7C6392EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="2EC10D0B54FB563D998B5590AF965055" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5BC0832A363FCDA7ADF852DC878A28BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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South Korea (Mt. Duryunsan, Jeollanam-do) (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="5F6DB40C51416D31DCF585A228890796" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map and habitats of new Pholcus spiders A distribution of the new Pholcus spiders in South Korea B habitat of Pholcus duryun sp. nov. C habitat of Pholcus hwaam sp. nov. D habitat of Pholcus mohang sp. nov. E habitat of Pholcus worak sp. nov. F habitat of Pholcus yangpyeong sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.104780.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/901060" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">1A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="51F100FE1716696FF779FA9F7801DC28" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D2AB007E595F40B6F082308271670292" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5513C66F49B10DAF62FAFC5480647EA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">The specific name is a noun in apposition referring to the type locality, Mt. Duryunsan.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |