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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-103-167" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CF837EBCE0335B0E974E3AE4A1798F4A" ModsDocID="1314-4049-103-167" checkinTime="1712889675531" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bermudez-Cova, Miguel A., Hofmann, Tina A., Yorou, Nourou S. &amp; Piepenbring, Meike" docDate="2024" docId="AABBD47CEB405233B327BAC226D7CFBF" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 103: 167-213" docOrigin="MycoKeys 103" docPubDate="2024-04-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799" docTitle="Spiropes palmetto M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 16 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="CF837EBCE0335B0E974E3AE4A1798F4A" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="CF837EBCE0335B0E974E3AE4A1798F4A" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of species of Atractilina and Spiropes hyperparasitic on Meliolales (Ascomycota) in the tropics" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1712889675531" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="4360E765F6E0045BFBA1B53D6AC10402">Systematic revision of species of Atractilina and Spiropes hyperparasitic on Meliolales (Ascomycota) in the tropics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E799D7ABE504DE1C8D11FFF4D3B40B2D">Bermudez-Cova, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A8BB777CFC0580B59AC014C0B9DFB23" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7712-7347</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DEF19065C264410591F0C105025EA9CB">Mycology Research Group, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany &amp; Departamento de Biologia de Organismos, Division de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Simon Bolivar, Caracas, Venezuela</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9246BF0CB29EAED2091669D488EF829A" type="email">miguelangelbermudez11@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="49B2EF3F5F4439C0CEAAAA7B46E83CFD">Hofmann, Tina A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="05B1DC132143D3B7BDA6F861E35551D5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-402X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="75D0E45C1273E30A9978A1F1C9D1B365">Centro de Investigaciones Micologicas (CIMi), Herbario UCH, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="10A5FB087EB7BD19B19CA9600196BEE7">Yorou, Nourou S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FFB74813E06CB6B9706EE67237B50780" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-811X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="286A5535FE176BA88FA7004ABA36642E">Research Unit Tropical Mycology and Plants-Soil Fungi Interactions (MyTIPS), Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, BP 123, Parakou, Benin</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DAA16707CE9E03609A2337CCE1E9DE57">Piepenbring, Meike</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1EF3DC4622506BC871C38B5DA6A70EA5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-5769</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="638F472291F3BF911673D82B319D3B01">Mycology Research Group, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="07DFA0E6A8BBCEBC2E59BB1D8A6772DE">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="10B4A4EE74B8C8ADA04A0361374B33F5">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="566E3D1B5BD82767C7D26D8EDCAD345E">2024-04-11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6152892FCCA7C5ACF97C0EE7E0399BDC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EA535A31BB4D348259CDA0E7423BF09D">103</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4BC6AA1E84BC7414A3BDFCB0428A1449">167</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="089966ECD7A6A236D9FDD6053227C5C5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AF17954F93DBB3CF2585664B1827D55A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AABBD47CEB405233B327BAC226D7CFBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AABBD47CEB405233B327BAC226D7CFBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AABBD47CEB405233B327BAC226D7CFBF" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<subSubSection id="CB90699ACF0CB2FE6DCD33165234484B" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2104F94F8C0C3F2CA0B20C634D570A70" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="9E1BA1CAB6FAFA0C2A14ADDDC6D02C4F" ID-CoL="4Z89R" LSID="AABBD47C-EB40-5233-B327-BAC226D7CFBF" authority="(W. R. Gerard) M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 16, 1968" authorityName="M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 16" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="W. R. Gerard" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes palmetto" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="palmetto">Spiropes palmetto (W.R. Gerard) M.B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 16, 1968</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="63BE9204AC0603F86A635628489A29DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="description">
<paragraph id="0375A657484AA6A13A9456DADF02B5CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<figureCitation id="E969C8D9B461814AFEFEE842296C73FA" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Spiropes palmetto (IMI 10032) a conidiophore growing on a hypha of Meliola sp., shown in optical section b conidia shown in optical section. The thickness of the walls is only shown in the two last drawings c, d as seen by SEM c part of a conidiophore with a scar d conidium. Scale bars: 7 μm (a); 5 μm (b); 6 μm (c); 7 μm (d)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024020" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="484EAB4AEBD56DADC8DC13B12D5507C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A3037AD99DA82D2D94E4BBE88869A262" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="4C01B12B595195990305CF10E05B6708" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium palmetto" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="palmetto">Helminthosporium palmetto</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName id="B30A2E50A021FA7DCAB4F4DEB8E8811A" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium palmetto" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="palmetto">Helminthosporium palmetto</taxonomicName>
W.R. Gerard, Grevillea 17(83): 68, 1889.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="540EDE343DC076A2C6D8CA41B97A59FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="2756D9736DEEBC2D1DB1999E8FB2FDAC" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Pleurophragmium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleurophragmium palmetto" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="palmetto">Pleurophragmium palmetto</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName id="63962CB9E44DE0D2E235051182A2B884" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Pleurophragmium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleurophragmium palmetto" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="palmetto">Pleurophragmium palmetto</taxonomicName>
(W.R. Gerard) S. Hughes, Can. J. Bot. 36: 778, 1958.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3ECAB12DC370B6D85A0D47D4B192199" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="description">
<paragraph id="80FD3C5F20747F52C329413D8A674014" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF98D8EBF6BD0C52BB68CAC632423F25" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="28F2BBE5D9292DFE1E867C8618E2757E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Colonies</emphasis>
effuse, dark brown to black, hairy.
<emphasis id="8954A178E5B2EB1D6E36043D87BC6C2D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Hyphae</emphasis>
superficial, branched, anastomosing, septate, 1-4
<normalizedToken id="CB89F05E662844854998E7964B589CE4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, pale olivaceous-brown, smooth.
<emphasis id="F1DE550FC1D64B9151FE3D940081DFDA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Conidiophores</emphasis>
arising singly or in groups, as terminal and lateral branches on the hyphae, erect, straight or flexuous, septate, up to 400
<normalizedToken id="E1992F0F6D3B618D6E752D950F749C7B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, 6-10
<normalizedToken id="614ABA1A6261849C027C5A34771E5CFB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, dark brown, paler towards the apex, smooth, with scattered conidial scars.
<emphasis id="F2C9600E8ADC40789C56FE3053712B65" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Conidia</emphasis>
solitary, obclavate to fusiform, rostrate, with 2 septa delimiting a barrel-shaped central cell and often with an additional dark central pseudoseptum, (27-)30-46
<normalizedToken id="FD1D7A71CA903BDD38480884EA2878F9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(7-)9-12(-15)
<normalizedToken id="2A38E6FCA52B1ECF96C039613D685D25" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, 3-5
<normalizedToken id="C4AA9E395B617CF17D4B80DE2F25876F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide at the truncate base, brown, middle cells pale brown, smooth as seen by LM and SEM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="287CAF4D94FF99BC6B4EB2122018E306" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="340CA0B54DE3DF15D9F13002DFE141BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C68AD7C94B18B1984D90B1389E4A434" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<materialsCitation id="9718B493742F7FF5FFB262DFE70BFFED" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="S. J. Hughes" country="Ghana" location="Louisiana" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Louisiana" typeStatus="type">
On
<taxonomicName id="4BFFF2CED49EB88F9777C6F281C0F047" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lauraceae" genus="Meliola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Meliola" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="966DD9FC7B604C4692F267B479B551B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Meliola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="D9B020C4F800B3FE2CE6CE3233DB389E" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Elaeis guineensis" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="A6DC8709316D8F52404A58FCEDB526BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Elaeis guineensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D6339D84E55B703D445133550B76CB9F" authorityName="N.J.Jacquin" authorityYear="1763" family="Arecaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="F492746B6756DDC0E84BC03FC8532C66" name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
, Apremodo, 1949,
<collectorName id="2F5F2FF6E060DD375E4F462A720DBE43">S.J. Hughes</collectorName>
534 (IMI 38617);
<collectedFrom id="A38632FD53C11E8799AB14DBCC5E714A">
on
<taxonomicName id="E80DE9920EC004AA71F91952DD5F9514" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lauraceae" genus="Meliola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Meliola" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBAB33E8AE7AB565D8F71ACD4FB93C99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Meliola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp. on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="E72706C32A32CB86C7115705C9E4C98E" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabal" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sabal palmetto" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="palmetto">
<emphasis id="16DBC992018246E8B41DDA6FCA2AE2A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Sabal palmetto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="E14FD7E6F4A2AD7CDAAEB65EEF1218FF" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" family="Arecaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
), U.S.A,
<collectingRegion id="AC4DE8C8B2BD29C086C3113347D6276C" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
(IMI 10032,
<typeStatus id="446D9B0DF2C53003EF8C6328732B5FA1">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="7DB95B07460AF92AF69F6EC89CE32FA9" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Massarinaceae" genus="Helminthosporium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helminthosporium palmetto" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="palmetto">
<emphasis id="3B4E315F21E92CA20C3C14B7C52D4899" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Helminthosporium palmetto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3F67627341EDCB4601772805B422E66" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="illustrations">
<paragraph id="024F21C58ABF230B639D987680688AA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Illustrations.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CEB082DFACE3EE58EBA903B7B0D494FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
This species was illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="09578F8B89601AA7165F7BE0DE0D3A61" author="Ellis, MB" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B21" refString="Ellis, MB, 1968. Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium. Mycological Papers 114: 1 - 44" title="Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium." volume="114" year="1968">Ellis (1968)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53E524F1F2C975143F2DC32978599DFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E64F925D84E98C73A0016675D948456E" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Known hosts and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1DB263F2B69E8EC8DC1654CEA773B3C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
On colonies of
<taxonomicName id="A61A8AAD3C2A91B94925A3F16A41C3FF" authorityName="Goette" authorityYear="1886" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Irenopsis" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Irenopsis" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C70913F3FEE62705548E38D97573F310" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Irenopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. and
<taxonomicName id="B885291E73ED74B6AD5F03F75D397E13" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lauraceae" genus="Meliola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Meliola" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7715D5D122E947EEEF08E199AD9C9183" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Meliola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. on living leaves of various plants in Ghana, Malaysia, New Zealand, Puerto Rico, Sierra Leone and the U.S.A. (
<bibRefCitation id="6D472829A61788881AABA3D1025D8E27" author="Ellis, MB" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B21" refString="Ellis, MB, 1968. Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium. Mycological Papers 114: 1 - 44" title="Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium." volume="114" year="1968">Ellis 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="76AEBAC453C9B84E03FDD01B9246A60B" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024020" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
<paragraph id="FA16DD2982E9BFE56886301A9DECA65B" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="131923A39C38881F130AC64D0F69D50C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A3A682D623311F2F0A5EB0D5A953CF0" authorityName="M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 16" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="W. R. Gerard" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes palmetto" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="palmetto">
<emphasis id="C796D652110A95839D67AC64796F9AA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Spiropes palmetto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(IMI 10032)
<emphasis id="4C813C76D3744FF799359728CBFD3EBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">a</emphasis>
conidiophore growing on a hypha of
<taxonomicName id="4055F38A0FCCFB575232C6E39DB90CDB" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lauraceae" genus="Meliola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Meliola" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2852706D8C9634ED6AA907645E539570" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Meliola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., shown in optical section
<emphasis id="5E9738B67D8EADC0C064CA3FF151B0EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">b</emphasis>
conidia shown in optical section. The thickness of the walls is only shown in the two last drawings
<emphasis id="848011B2A4F1DEA905252EBBAE5F559C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">c, d</emphasis>
as seen by SEM
<emphasis id="802041918C4BA5CE101D1C57AC631251" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">c</emphasis>
part of a conidiophore with a scar
<emphasis id="245617F5CA035095B0DBD045C77D79A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">d</emphasis>
conidium. Scale bars: 7
<normalizedToken id="DE09BFC52A0DB6990665CA986920D36C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="891E665501E62150E7160E9A75505D02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">a</emphasis>
); 5
<normalizedToken id="C507FF190D6C09E17D3BA9F4F2BC1279" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="F93215D78D0564610320EEDAAD5CC5D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">b</emphasis>
); 6
<normalizedToken id="E2AD7A2F0E3930D7CD2E107119E7B574" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="9EB81F166373868796462CE87641FD8C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">c</emphasis>
); 7
<normalizedToken id="204757CC7002E95C8C5191A03DBC7D05" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="A548CA0A9CF49110CB81EC146C10695F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">d</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DD60556ADF09BD6AB1E1739282A9E99" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="notes">
<paragraph id="BF2E75A41E441820BE352E274F4F5B21" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="341196E4D7B252EF81215DDF2EDBFD44" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="FBBCB714D39AEC69B4E82D5D8F0BA913" authorityName="M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 16" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="W. R. Gerard" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes palmetto" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="palmetto">
<emphasis id="863AEA8752143046164836473E60AD1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Spiropes palmetto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily recognised by the presence of conidia with two septa that delimit a barrel-shaped central cell and with a dark central pseudoseptum (
<bibRefCitation id="599F711FA51D8311B85A1A8C55156F2B" author="Ellis, MB" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B21" refString="Ellis, MB, 1968. Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium. Mycological Papers 114: 1 - 44" title="Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. IX. Spiropes and Pleurophragmium." volume="114" year="1968">Ellis 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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