256 lines
20 KiB
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256 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.59849" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9ad0c81-e330-4212-835b-8659a2b55aad" ID-PMC="PMC8044066" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-175-109" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9BC1BDC81BE0520E819ED60BD77AAE73" ID-PubMed="33889051" ModsDocID="1314-2003-175-109" checkinTime="1617804107291" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pandey, Tirtha Raj & Jin, Xiao-Hua" docDate="2021" docId="AA44C41CCE5353F284FA9C353CD90601" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 175: 109-136" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 175" docPubDate="2021-04-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.59849" docTitle="Habenaria tibetica Schltr. ex Limpricht, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 338. 1922." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="9BC1BDC81BE0520E819ED60BD77AAE73" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="9BC1BDC81BE0520E819ED60BD77AAE73" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Habenaria josephi group (sect. Diphyllae s. l.) in the Pan-Himalaya" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1668140266013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of Habenaria josephi group (sect. Diphyllae s. l.) in the Pan-Himalaya</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pandey, Tirtha Raj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9081-8409</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China & National Herbarium and Plant Laboratories, Godawari, Lalitpur, Nepal</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jin, Xiao-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xiaohuajin@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>175</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>109</mods:start>
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<mods:end>136</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.59849</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.59849</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-175-109</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9BC1BDC81BE0520E819ED60BD77AAE73</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="results">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180879711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA44C41CCE5353F284FA9C353CD90601" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA44C41CCE5353F284FA9C353CD90601" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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8.
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<taxonomicName LSID="AA44C41C-CE53-53F2-84FA-9C353CD90601" authority="Schltr. ex Limpricht, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 338. 1922." authorityName="Schltr. ex Limpricht, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 338. 1922." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Habenaria tibetica" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tibetica">Habenaria tibetica Schltr. ex Limpricht, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 338. 1922.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069099308" collectingDate="1953-07-13" collectorName="X. L. Jiang" country="China" elevation="3600" location="Kangding" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA44C41CCE5353F284FA9C353CD90601:FAD1F1D103A5A1E8D668CDBAB60CFB2D" country="China" name="Kangding">Kangding</location>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="3600.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elev.,
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<collectingDate value="1953-07-13">13 July 1953</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<collectorName>X.L. Jiang</collectorName>
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36260
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>neotype</typeStatus>
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designated here: PE 00340847!) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Neotype of Habenaria tibetica Schltr. ex Limpricht X. L. Jiang 36260 (PE 00340847) (Photographed by T. R. Pandey)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.59849.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/527698" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">18</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.59849.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/527698" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 18.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus>Neotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Habenaria tibetica" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tibetica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Habenaria tibetica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Schltr. ex Limpricht
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">X.L. Jiang 36260</emphasis>
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(PE 00340847) (Photographed by T.R. Pandey).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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Terrestrial herbs, 12-40 cm tall. Tubers narrowly oblong to ellipsoid. Stems mostly underground, papillate-hairy. Leaves 2, nearly opposite, basal; prominent white veins on adaxial surface, base abruptly narrowed and amplexicaul; leaf blade wide ovate or orbicular, 2.5-6.5 cm long, 2.5-7 cm wide, apex obtuse or acute. Inflorescence 10-35 cm long, laxly 2-10-flowered; rachis 2-15 cm long, papillate-hairy; floral bracts lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, apex acuminate. Flowers yellowish-green; ovary and pedicel strongly arcuate, 1.5-2 cm long, pubescent. Dorsal sepal forming hood with petals, ovate, concave, 7-9 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, apex subobtuse; lateral sepals reflexed, obliquely ovate, 8-11 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, apex acuminate. Petals shallowly 2-lobed; upper lobe oblique, oblong-lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 8-10 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, margin papillate-ciliate, apex subacute; lower lobe ca. 1.5 mm long; lip deeply 3-lobed, spurred, lobes reflexed over base; lateral lobes linear-filiform, 2-4 cm long, curled at apex; mid-lobe linear, 1-2 cm long; spur cylindrical-clavate, 1.5-2.5 cm long, often horizontal and curved upwards. Column stout, anthers parallel; pollinia granular; caudicles stout, elongated; stigma processes lingulate. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Habenaria tibetica A habit B floral bract C pedicellate ovary with spur D petal E dorsal sepal F lateral sepal G lip (A photographed from the neotype X. L. Jiang 36260, PE B-G drawn from the same specimen by T. R. Pandey)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.59849.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/527699" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">19</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.59849.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/527699" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 19.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Habenaria tibetica" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tibetica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Habenaria tibetica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">B</emphasis>
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floral bract
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
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pedicellate ovary with spur
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">D</emphasis>
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petal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">E</emphasis>
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dorsal sepal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">F</emphasis>
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lateral sepal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">G</emphasis>
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lip (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A</emphasis>
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photographed from the neotype
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">X.L. Jiang 36260</emphasis>
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, PE
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">B-G</emphasis>
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drawn from the same specimen by T.R. Pandey).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Flowering from June to August.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Thickets, alpine grasslands; 3200-4900 m elev.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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N and S Hengduan, also in NE Qinghai of China. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Distribution of Habenaria tibetica (black circles) in the Pan-Himalaya." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.59849.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/527700" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">20</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.175.59849.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/527700" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 20.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Habenaria tibetica" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tibetica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Habenaria tibetica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(black circles) in the Pan-Himalaya.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="more illustrations">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">More illustrations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<bibRefCitation author="Wu, ZY" journalOrPublisher="Crown Agents for Overseas Governments and Administrations, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B33" refString="Wu, ZY, Raven, PH, Hong, DY, 2010. Flora of China Illustrations (Vol. 25). Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis." title="Flora of China Illustrations (Vol. 25). Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis." year="2010">Wu et al. (2010</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 195, 5-7).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">N HENGDUAN</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Gonjo</emphasis>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
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elev.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Vegetation Team of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 9671</emphasis>
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(PE);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Gonjo</emphasis>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</quantity>
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elev., 2010,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Kham Expedition 10-1872</emphasis>
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(PE);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Songpan</emphasis>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.835" unit="m" value="3835.0">3835 m</quantity>
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elev., 2002,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Y.B. Luo 827</emphasis>
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(PE);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Xiaojin</emphasis>
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, Hanniu Region,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</quantity>
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elev., 1959,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Z.G. Liu 0359</emphasis>
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(PE).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">S HENGDUAN</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Kangding</emphasis>
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, Muya Region, A-Tai Xiang,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" unit="m" value="3560.0">3560 m</quantity>
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elev., 1982,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Lang et al. 981</emphasis>
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(PE, KUN).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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According to the protologue,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Habenaria tibetica" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tibetica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Habenaria tibetica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described by Schlechter, based on two specimens from China: East Tibet, Ta tsien lu, 3600 m elev.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Limpricht 2303</emphasis>
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and Batang-Litang, 4800-4900 m elev.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Limpricht 2277</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Limpricht, W" journalOrPublisher="Beihefte" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 515" refId="B18" refString="Limpricht, W, 1922. Botanische Reisen in den Hochgebirgen Chinas und Ost-Tibets. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. Beihefte 12: 1 - 515" title="Botanische Reisen in den Hochgebirgen Chinas und Ost-Tibets. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis." volume="12" year="1922">Limpricht 1922</bibRefCitation>
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); consequently, both of these are syntypes as per Art. 9.6 of the ICN (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Crown Agents for Overseas Governments and Administrations, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B32" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, WH, Li, DZ, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashuetten, Koeltz Botanical Books. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashuetten, Koeltz Botanical Books." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). Many of the type specimens, described by Schlechter together with
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. tibetica" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="tibetica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">H. tibetica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platanthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platanthera minax" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="minax">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Platanthera minax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Schltr. &
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. winkleriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="winkleriana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">P. winkleriana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Schltr.), were believed to be kept at B and later, their duplicate specimens were recovered at other European herbaria WU and WRSL; however, despite an extensive search, none of the type materials of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. tibetica" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="tibetica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">H. tibetica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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could be located in any of the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="world’s">world's</normalizedToken>
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major herbaria and could have been destroyed during the Second World War at B. Furthermore, we were unable to find any other original material related to the species. Thus, assuming that all the original material of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. tibetica" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="tibetica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">H. tibetica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is lost, it warrants designating a neotype, which is here accomplished. For that purpose,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">X.L. Jiang 36260</emphasis>
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(PE) is designated the neotype according to Art. 9.8 of the ICN (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Crown Agents for Overseas Governments and Administrations, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B32" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, WH, Li, DZ, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashuetten, Koeltz Botanical Books. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashuetten, Koeltz Botanical Books." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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); this specimen was also collected from the original type locality (Kangding, Sichuan). The designated neotype specimen conforms to the description in the protologue and is consistent with the current application of the taxon name (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, SC" editor="Wu, ZY" journalOrPublisher="25). Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="144 - 160" refId="B4" refString="Chen, SC, Cribb, PJ, 2009. Habenaria. In: Wu, ZY, Raven, PH, Hong, DY, Eds., Flora of China (Vol. 25). Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis: 144 - 160" title="Habenaria." volumeTitle="Flora of China (Vol." year="2009">Chen and Cribb 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |