332 lines
34 KiB
XML
332 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="A1F47AAC2B09A07EC37948F67655BB85" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-69.mo4.22" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4908431" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623095877013" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Steiner Jr., Warren E. & Swearingen, Jil M." docDate="2015" docId="907487F36A44FFF5FD62B7F6FDA6FDA1" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.69.mo14.22-26.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin (mo 14) 69" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4CAA047AD53AEBA766D4E826C2986B94.5:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleId="4CAA047AD53AEBA766D4E826C2986B94" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Gondwanocrypticus platensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="6C4DFF8B6A45FFF6FFA7B529FF9CFFC7" masterDocTitle="New Records of Three Non-Native Darkling Beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Established in California and Nevada, USA" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="22" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698956437304" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="008A69D0C0E4FFCDAC347E7D18E090BF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DE08360C9FD333E0E2E458685B57AC79">
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<mods:title id="0CBDB10C6C9260B20A6270C5DB4EB5A7">New Records of Three Non-Native Darkling Beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Established in California and Nevada, USA</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9D6F17EE7502C81069A90DD39B7D33B8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3D0233075BD9F51C81BB937BEA4469BE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="32F197CFC3094DA683258E56A27C52F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BAE4597E45529C55AEF0655A4678474A">Steiner Jr., Warren E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="80D37EC8604E22DC54E8AEBE122839F3">c / o Department of Entomology, NHB- 187 Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D9B337E62F2342DC00B039D3E5D7B0C" type="email">steinerw@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name id="5B1E80DDC252EBDBA8075B508F598A3A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="ABA3B1094C8FFED019E52C249C5EE5BD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="88CAB26D41E2EE0B5806B490FD5A23C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A2E535F0F559820EA624B35212D4F7F2">Swearingen, Jil M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B8D9C14C930A7A50B9C41F26E6FE410">c / o Department of Entomology, NHB- 187 Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E1F9FC59B38B58481760E88E7753AF71">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="41ADBD94280BD7C124B3CBE316C7B617" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DB498C4E7C2B70CD9B2850A7C67CC449">
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<mods:title id="4E7D5A5AFD7E82E7C78511A64F311FF8">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="73757934FA1D237036769031E3B5953E">
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<mods:date id="013CCEE0ECEFCCE8ED3798CF0982D7D3">2015</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail id="65EE9B57D89296E477A6F04EED694F3E" type="series">
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<mods:title id="94AE42B39D1539FB865E7F935803701E">mo 14</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail id="44C516ABBDC6B2D7C2D1DED372EC18D8" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7C5D281D9DC1B01C927DD308F4F8047D">2015-12-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail id="48ADBFA1B31116DABDAD0AD918E44ABB" type="volume">
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||
<mods:number id="349D3A729179D1B351762A41F7381023">69</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent id="6631AF29F74ECF019FCFFEAB7951FE2E" unit="page">
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||
<mods:start id="4A39EC0637E98A7BF3F1875420DCD6AD">22</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end id="5D1F16D97898BF536C72581E4C247A9C">26</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="EED374BD3629E7AE6FB6BF3D7504088E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B724A6307259FEF65AA9004725694B18" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-69.mo4.22</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AF06F24AB9D794765CF5E9AC01A68BF7" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EAA21208ECA79C23F1020399560904E4" type="Zenodo-Dep">4908431</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="907487F36A44FFF5FD62B7F6FDA6FDA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907487F36A44FFF5FD62B7F6FDA6FDA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/907487F36A44FFF5FD62B7F6FDA6FDA1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="50C7656E6A44FFF7FD62B7F6FBDFFB69" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="186236E56A44FFF7FD62B7F6FB3BFD32" blockId="1.[709,1191,735,757]" box="[709,1191,735,757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="432A81896A44FFF7FD62B7F6FB3BFD32" box="[709,1191,735,757]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="DFDD4D666A44FFF7FD62B7F6FB3BFD32" authority="(Fairmaire, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[709,1191,735,757]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Gondwanocrypticus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
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<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A44FFF7FD62B7F6FB3BFD32" bold="true" box="[709,1191,735,757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A44FFF7FD62B7F6FC79FD32" bold="true" box="[709,997,735,757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Gondwanocrypticus platensis</emphasis>
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(Fairmaire, 1883)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="186236E56A44FFF7FD7CB623FBDFFB69" blockId="1.[707,1194,778,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
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<materialsCitation id="A8B53CB86A44FFF7FD7CB623FBA3FB69" collectingDate="2009-03-18" collectingDateMax="2014-04-08" collectingDateMin="2009-03-18" collectorName="Harsi S. Parker" country="United States of America" county="Riverside County" elevation="610" location="Mention" municipality="Ron Hemberger" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
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<location id="1D02603E6A44FFF7FD7CB623FCB7FCD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907487F36A44FFF5FD62B7F6FDA6FDA1:1D02603E6A44FFF7FD7CB623FCB7FCD8" box="[731,811,778,799]" country="United States of America" county="Riverside County" municipality="Ron Hemberger" name="Mention" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="California">Mention</location>
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or listing of this
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<location id="1D02603E6A44FFF7FC7CB623FBE5FCD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907487F36A44FFF5FD62B7F6FDA6FDA1:1D02603E6A44FFF7FC7CB623FBE5FCD8" box="[987,1145,778,799]" country="United States of America" county="Riverside County" municipality="Ron Hemberger" name="South American" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="California">South American</location>
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species as occurring in
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<collectingRegion id="DA19F8076A44FFF7FC27B60CFC42FCFD" box="[896,990,805,826]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">California</collectingRegion>
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(
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<location id="1D02603E6A44FFF7FC4DB60CFBB1FCFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907487F36A44FFF5FD62B7F6FDA6FDA1:1D02603E6A44FFF7FC4DB60CFBB1FCFD" box="[1002,1069,805,826]" country="United States of America" county="Riverside County" municipality="Ron Hemberger" name="Steiner" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="California">Steiner</location>
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2010;
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<location id="1D02603E6A44FFF7FBD7B60CFB35FCFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907487F36A44FFF5FD62B7F6FDA6FDA1:1D02603E6A44FFF7FBD7B60CFB35FCFD" box="[1136,1193,805,826]" country="United States of America" county="Riverside County" municipality="Ron Hemberger" name="Aalbu" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="California">Aalbu</location>
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and
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<location id="1D02603E6A44FFF7FD4AB669FCB9FC92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907487F36A44FFF5FD62B7F6FDA6FDA1:1D02603E6A44FFF7FD4AB669FCB9FC92" box="[749,805,832,853]" country="United States of America" county="Riverside County" municipality="Ron Hemberger" name="Smith" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="California">Smith</location>
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2014;
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<location id="1D02603E6A44FFF7FCCBB669FC33FC92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907487F36A44FFF5FD62B7F6FDA6FDA1:1D02603E6A44FFF7FCCBB669FC33FC92" box="[876,943,832,853]" country="United States of America" county="Riverside County" municipality="Ron Hemberger" name="Steiner" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="California">Steiner</location>
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and
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<location id="1D02603E6A44FFF7FC45B669FBCEFC92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907487F36A44FFF5FD62B7F6FDA6FDA1:1D02603E6A44FFF7FC45B669FBCEFC92" box="[994,1106,832,853]" country="United States of America" county="Riverside County" municipality="Ron Hemberger" name="Swearingen" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="California">Swearingen</location>
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2014) is substantiated below with specimen label data.
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<location id="1D02603E6A44FFF7FD64B65CFC93FC4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907487F36A44FFF5FD62B7F6FDA6FDA1:1D02603E6A44FFF7FD64B65CFC93FC4D" box="[707,783,885,906]" country="United States of America" county="Riverside County" municipality="Ron Hemberger" name="Images" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="California">Images</location>
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have also been posted on
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<location id="1D02603E6A44FFF7FBE5B65CFB35FC4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907487F36A44FFF5FD62B7F6FDA6FDA1:1D02603E6A44FFF7FBE5B65CFB35FC4D" box="[1090,1193,885,906]" country="United States of America" county="Riverside County" municipality="Ron Hemberger" name="Bugguide" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="California">Bugguide</location>
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(2015b) with the following information: “Palm Springs,
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<collectingCounty id="F1034E696A44FFF7FCBDB683FC58FC78" box="[794,964,938,959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Riverside County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="DA19F8076A44FFF7FC76B683FBAFFC78" box="[977,1075,938,959]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="60CA76756A44FFF7FB98B683FBEDFC78" box="[1087,1137,938,959]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="6C6310256A44FFF7FBDAB683FC80FC1E" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" value="2012-06-26">
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<collectingDate id="7C27E9CD6A44FFF7FBDAB683FC80FC1E" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" value="2012-06-26">June 26, 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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” (photograph by
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<location id="1D02603E6A44FFF7FC74B6EDFBCAFC1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907487F36A44FFF5FD62B7F6FDA6FDA1:1D02603E6A44FFF7FC74B6EDFBCAFC1E" box="[979,1110,964,985]" country="United States of America" county="Riverside County" municipality="Ron Hemberger" name="Stephen Luk" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="California">Stephen Luk</location>
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); “Long Beach, Los Angeles County,
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<collectingRegion id="DA19F8076A44FFF7FC5EB6F6FBFFFC33" box="[1017,1123,991,1012]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="60CA76756A44FFF7FBD6B6F6FB39FC33" box="[1137,1189,991,1012]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="6C6310256A44FFF7FD64B6D3FCDFFBC8" box="[707,835,1018,1039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" value="2014-04-08">
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<collectingDate id="7C27E9CD6A44FFF7FD64B6D3FCDFFBC8" box="[707,835,1018,1039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" value="2014-04-08">April 8, 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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” [and
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<date id="6C6310256A44FFF7FC24B6D3FBB5FBC8" box="[899,1065,1018,1039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" value="2012-01-27">
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<collectingDate id="7C27E9CD6A44FFF7FC24B6D3FBB5FBC8" box="[899,1065,1018,1039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" value="2012-01-27">January 27, 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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] (photograph by
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<location id="1D02603E6A44FFF7FD42B13DFCFEFBEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907487F36A44FFF5FD62B7F6FDA6FDA1:1D02603E6A44FFF7FD42B13DFCFEFBEE" box="[741,866,1044,1065]" country="United States of America" county="Riverside County" municipality="Ron Hemberger" name="Kim Moore" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="California">Kim Moore</location>
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); “University Community Park, Irvine, Orange County,
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<collectingRegion id="DA19F8076A44FFF7FC0CB106FB91FB83" box="[939,1037,1071,1092]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="60CA76756A44FFF7FBBEB106FBD7FB83" box="[1049,1099,1071,1092]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="6C6310256A44FFF7FBF0B106FD68FB99" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" value="2013-05-18">
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<collectingDate id="7C27E9CD6A44FFF7FBF0B106FD68FB99" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" value="2013-05-18">May 18, 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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” (photograph by
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<collectingMunicipality id="F806AC9F6A44FFF7FC0AB160FBCEFB99" box="[941,1106,1097,1118]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Ron Hemberger</collectingMunicipality>
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); “Webb Canyon,
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<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A44FFF7FCBDB14AFCB4FBBE" box="[794,808,1123,1145]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">∼</emphasis>
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<quantity id="DF259B006A44FFF7FC8FB14DFCE8FBBE" box="[808,884,1124,1145]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" unit="ft" value="2000.0">
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<elevation id="93F0D1D66A44FFF7FC8FB14DFCE8FBBE" box="[808,884,1124,1145]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2000 ft.</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elevation, Los Angeles County,
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<collectingRegion id="DA19F8076A44FFF7FD64B156FCBBFB53" box="[707,807,1151,1172]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="60CA76756A44FFF7FC94B156FCF9FB53" box="[819,869,1151,1172]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="6C6310256A44FFF7FCD5B156FB8DFB53" box="[882,1041,1151,1172]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" value="2009-03-18">
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<collectingDate id="7C27E9CD6A44FFF7FCD5B156FB8DFB53" box="[882,1041,1151,1172]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" value="2009-03-18">March 18, 2009</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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” and “
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<date id="6C6310256A44FFF7FBFCB156FD6FFB69" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" value="2010-04-07">
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<collectingDate id="7C27E9CD6A44FFF7FBFCB156FD6FFB69" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" value="2010-04-07">April 7, 2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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” (photograph by
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<collectorName id="B52853336A44FFF7FC06B1B0FBA5FB69" box="[929,1081,1177,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Harsi S. Parker</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50C7656E6A44FFF5FD7CB19DFDA6FDA1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="186236E56A44FFF4FD7CB19DFCDCFA2B" blockId="1.[707,1194,778,1730]" lastBlockId="2.[685,1173,1064,1728]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A44FFF7FD7CB19DFC27FB0E" bold="true" box="[731,955,1204,1225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
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“
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<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A44FFF7FC7FB19DFCCDFB24" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">C A L I F O R N I A: Alameda Co.</emphasis>
|
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, Livermore,
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<geoCoordinate id="7DE950226A44FFF7FC70B1E7FBD3FB24" box="[983,1103,1230,1252]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="54" value="37.681667">37°40′54″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE950226A44FFF7FBFBB1E7FD62FB39" degrees="121" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-121.768616">121°46′ 07″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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<date id="6C6310256A44FFF7FCABB1C0FC21FB39" box="[780,957,1257,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" value="2009-10-11">11 October 2009</date>
|
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, coll. W. E. Steiner & J. M. Swearingen” (4, + associated ant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDD4D666A44FFF7FBE1B02AFC95FAF4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A44FFF7FBE1B02AFD7AFAF4" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Tetramorium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possibly
|
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<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A44FFF7FCC2B037FC59FAF4" box="[869,965,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">caldarium</emphasis>
|
||
(Roger)); “
|
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<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A44FFF7FB93B037FB3FFAF4" bold="true" box="[1076,1187,1310,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Fresno Co.</emphasis>
|
||
, Fresno, near airport,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE950226A44FFF7FC3AB011FB8BFA8A" box="[925,1047,1336,1358]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="22" value="36.772778">36°46′22″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="7DE950226A44FFF7FBBCB011FB3AFA8A" box="[1051,1190,1336,1358]" degrees="119" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-119.736664">119°44′12″W</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<date id="6C6310256A44FFF7FD64B07AFCE4FAAF" box="[707,888,1363,1384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" value="2009-10-18">18 October 2009</date>
|
||
, coll. W. E. Steiner & J. M. Swearingen” (1); “
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A44FFF7FC22B047FC6EFA44" bold="true" box="[901,1010,1390,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Kings Co.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DF259B006A44FFF7FBA5B047FBA4FA44" box="[1026,1080,1390,1411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
N Avenal,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE950226A44FFF7FD64B0A1FCA8FA5A" box="[707,820,1416,1438]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="02" value="36.067223">36°04′02″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE950226A44FFF7FCE6B0A1FC5EFA5A" box="[833,962,1416,1438]" degrees="120" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-120.105835">120°06′21″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6C6310256A44FFF7FC69B0A1FBEFFA5A" box="[974,1139,1416,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" value="2010-10-12">12 October 2010</date>
|
||
, coll. W. E. Steiner & J. M. Swearingen / Under stones and leaf litter, roadside turf on sandy clay soil” (1, + associated ants
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDD4D666A44FFF7FC31B0F1FB03FA2A" authority="McCook" authorityName="McCook" box="[918,1183,1496,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xyloni">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A44FFF7FC31B0F1FBA2FA2A" box="[918,1086,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Solenopsis xyloni</emphasis>
|
||
McCook
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); “
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A44FFF7FD6AB0DBFCD9F9C0" bold="true" box="[717,837,1522,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Merced Co.</emphasis>
|
||
, Merced,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE950226A44FFF7FC0FB0DBFB85F9C0" box="[936,1049,1522,1544]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="12" value="37.303333">37°18′12″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE950226A44FFF7FB82B0DBFB3AF9C0" box="[1061,1190,1522,1544]" degrees="120" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-120.49833">120°29′54″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6C6310256A44FFF7FD64B324FCEAF9E5" box="[707,886,1549,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" value="2009-10-11">11 October 2009</date>
|
||
, coll. W. E. Steiner & J. M. Swearingen” (7, + associated ants
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDD4D666A44FFF7FB8AB301FCC3F990" authority="(Mayr))" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humile">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A44FFF7FB8AB301FC99F990" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Linepithema humile</emphasis>
|
||
(Mayr))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; “
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A44FFF7FCDFB36BFC6AF990" bold="true" box="[888,1014,1602,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Orange Co.</emphasis>
|
||
, Newport Beach,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE950226A44FFF7FD64B374FCA4F9B5" box="[707,824,1628,1650]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="24" value="33.640003">33°38′24″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE950226A44FFF7FCE1B374FC57F9B5" box="[838,971,1628,1650]" degrees="117" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-117.87556">117°52′32″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6C6310256A44FFF7FC7EB374FB05F9B5" box="[985,1177,1629,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" value="2010-12-16">16 December 2010</date>
|
||
/ W. E. Steiner, J. M. Swearingen, N. J. Vandenberg, M. A. Brown, collectors” (1); same data except “Back
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA19F8076A44FFF7FCAAB385FCABF906" box="[781,823,1708,1729]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE950226A44FFF7FCE1B385FC5FF906" box="[838,963,1708,1730]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="02" value="33.633892">33°38′02″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE950226A44FFF7FC74B385FBFCF906" box="[979,1120,1708,1730]" degrees="117" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-117.884995">117°53′06″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, under matted dead grass at roadside, sandy soil” (1 seen but not captured); “
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A47FFF4FED5B16AFDA4FB9F" bold="true" box="[370,568,1091,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Riverside County</emphasis>
|
||
, Palm Desert,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE950226A47FFF4FF43B177FECBFBB4" box="[228,343,1118,1140]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="15" value="33.720833">33°43′15″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE950226A47FFF4FEC2B177FE7BFBB4" box="[357,487,1118,1140]" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-116.362495">116°21′45″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6C6310256A47FFF4FE53B177FDF2FBB4" box="[500,622,1118,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" value="2010-06-09">9 June 2010</date>
|
||
/ Under grass thatch and leaf litter, open edge of sandy turf; coll. W. E. Steiner & J. M. Swearingen” (12, + associated ants
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDD4D666A47FFF4FC2DB16DFC42FB9E" box="[906,990,1092,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xyloni">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A47FFF4FC2DB16DFC42FB9E" box="[906,990,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">S. xyloni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA19F8076A47FFF4FC58B16DFB0DFB9E" box="[1023,1169,1092,1113]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A47FFF4FD0AB176FCDAFBB3" bold="true" box="[685,838,1119,1140]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">San Mateo Co.</emphasis>
|
||
, San Bruno, Forest Lane Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE950226A47FFF4FBD4B176FC9CFB49" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="58" value="37.632774">37° 37′58″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE950226A47FFF4FCABB150FC0CFB49" box="[780,912,1145,1167]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-122.41805">122°25′05″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6C6310256A47FFF4FC3BB150FBDDFB49" box="[924,1089,1145,1166]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" value="2010-10-22">22 October 2010</date>
|
||
/ Under matted grass thatch on sandy soil, edge of open turf; colls. W. E. Steiner & J. M. Swearingen” (10, + associated ants
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDD4D666A47FFF4FC3AB1E3FB9CFB18" box="[925,1024,1226,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humile">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A47FFF4FC3AB1E3FB9CFB18" box="[925,1024,1226,1247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">L. humile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); “
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A47FFF4FB82B1E3FD64FB3D" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Stanislaus County</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DF259B006A47FFF4FCA0B1CCFCA5FB3D" box="[775,825,1253,1274]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
SE. Turlock,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE950226A47FFF4FC60B1CCFBA7FB3D" box="[967,1083,1252,1274]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="58" value="37.46611">37°27′58″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE950226A47FFF4FBEFB1CCFD7BFAD2" degrees="120" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-120.82694">120°49′ 37″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6C6310256A47FFF4FD53B029FC01FAD2" box="[756,925,1280,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" value="2009-10-11">11 October 2009</date>
|
||
/ W. E. Steiner & J. M. Swearingen collectors” (1, + associated ants
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDD4D666A47FFF4FD0AB01FFCC8FA8D" box="[685,852,1333,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A47FFF4FD0AB01FFCB2FA8C" box="[685,814,1334,1355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Tetramorium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possibly
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A47FFF4FC10B01FFB80FA8C" box="[951,1052,1334,1355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">caldarium</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDD4D666A47FFF4FB8CB01FFB08FA8C" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[1067,1172,1334,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A47FFF4FB8CB01FFB08FA8C" box="[1067,1172,1334,1355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Solenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
probably
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A47FFF4FCA8B078FCDBFAA1" box="[783,839,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">aurea</emphasis>
|
||
Wheeler); “
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A47FFF4FC6FB079FB10FAA2" bold="true" box="[968,1164,1360,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">San Diego County</emphasis>
|
||
; Fashion Valley,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE950226A47FFF4FCFFB042FC48FA47" box="[856,980,1387,1409]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="56" value="32.765556">32°45′56″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DE950226A47FFF4FC45B042FBF2FA47" box="[994,1134,1387,1409]" degrees="117" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-117.167496">117°10′03″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6C6310256A47FFF4FBDCB042FCDEFA5C" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" value="2007-12-12">12 December 2007</date>
|
||
/ W. E. Steiner & J. M. Swearingen collectors” (12, + associated ants
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDD4D666A47FFF4FC54B088FBD2FA71" box="[1011,1102,1441,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humile">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A47FFF4FC54B088FBD2FA71" box="[1011,1102,1441,1462]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">L. humile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); same data except “
|
||
<date id="6C6310256A47FFF4FC89B095FC74FA16" box="[814,1000,1468,1489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" value="2010-12-12">12 December 2010</date>
|
||
” (3, + associated ants
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDD4D666A47FFF4FD7DB0FEFCAFFA2B" box="[730,819,1495,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humile">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A47FFF4FD7DB0FEFCAFFA2B" box="[730,819,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">L. humile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4CA2666D6A47FFF4FF08B6CCFC64FC3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4908437" box="[175,1016,997,1016]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908437/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" startId="2.[175,207,997,1016]" targetBox="[164,1162,202,975]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="186236E56A47FFF4FF08B6CCFC64FC3F" blockId="2.[175,1016,997,1016]" box="[175,1016,997,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A47FFF4FF08B6CCFF77FC3F" bold="true" box="[175,235,997,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A47FFF4FEA6B6CFFE47FC3F" box="[257,475,998,1016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDD4D666A47FFF4FEA6B6CFFE44FC3F" box="[257,472,998,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Gonocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeum">Gonocephalum sericeum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female, dorsal and ventral view. Total body length = 8.9 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="186236E56A47FFF5FD62B0D8FDA6FDA1" blockId="2.[685,1173,1064,1728]" lastBlockId="3.[173,660,194,614]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Our 2007 collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDD4D666A47FFF4FC06B0D8FB8EF9C1" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[929,1042,1521,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Gondwanocrypticus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A47FFF4FC06B0D8FB8EF9C1" box="[929,1042,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">G. platensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in San Diego County is the earliest known record for the state; it has evidently spread rapidly northward to the San Francisco Bay area. We have searched suitable habitats in the Napa Valley and north to Chico during 2009–2014 without detecting the beetle, but its further spread to these areas is anticipated. Whether the beetle arrived in California via
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60CA76756A47FFF4FBECB382FB0FF907" box="[1099,1171,1707,1728]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
or was introduced from the southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60CA76756A46FFF5FD9BB5EBFDC6FF10" box="[572,602,194,215]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A46FFF5FDCDB5EBFD1BFF10" box="[618,647,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
., transported in potted plants) is curious speculation. Earliest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60CA76756A46FFF5FF5BB5DEFE86FECB" box="[252,282,247,268]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen records indicate spread from Mobile,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA19F8076A46FFF5FEA7B43BFEC9FEE0" box="[256,341,274,295]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
after 1929 across the southeastern states from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA19F8076A46FFF5FEF7B405FE32FE86" box="[336,430,300,321]" country="United States of America" name="Delaware" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Delaware</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA19F8076A46FFF5FE73B405FD91FE86" box="[468,525,300,321]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Steiner and Swearingen 2014), where it can be very abundant and often associated with debris around ant nests. It is thought to have been introduced to this region in association with imported fire ants (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDD4D666A46FFF5FD8AB4BEFE89FE01" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A46FFF5FD8AB4BEFD0FFE6B" box="[557,659,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Solenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
Westwood
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This “weed species” has also reached
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60CA76756A46FFF5FF0AB4E5FEB7FE26" box="[173,299,460,481]" name="Bahamas" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Steiner 2011) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60CA76756A46FFF5FE52B4E5FD0FFE26" box="[501,659,460,481]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Thomas
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A46FFF5FEACB4CFFEABFE3C" box="[267,311,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013). California collections with associated ants have involved primarily non-native ant species.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60CA76756A46FFF5FE86B732FE36FDF7" box="[289,426,539,560]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">The Argentine</collectingCountry>
|
||
ant,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDD4D666A46FFF5FE7CB735FDA8FDF6" box="[475,564,540,561]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humile">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A46FFF5FE7CB735FDA8FDF6" box="[475,564,540,561]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">L. humile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was also associated with
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A46FFF5FEEAB71FFDAEFD8C" box="[333,562,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Opatroides punctulatus</emphasis>
|
||
Brullé in the Sacramento area (Aalbu
|
||
<emphasis id="2AA9EAF76A46FFF5FE65B778FE71FDA1" box="[450,493,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |