268 lines
20 KiB
XML
268 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.125.1719" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4cba45b3-0e6d-4ee0-a923-d331b23d4543" ID-PMC="PMC3185367" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-125-35" ID-PubMed="21998536" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-125-35" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 125" ModsDocTitle="Two new genera of Nanophyidae with six desmomeres (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea)" checkinTime="1451249946318" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. & Perrin, Helene" docDate="2011" docId="9062E5B6AA4C837FBABEB0C48E259533" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 125: 35-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 125" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.125.1719" docTitle="Lyalia robusta Pic 1921, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="F0558E6BC96CFFA7390BFFCEFFF7FFAA" masterDocTitle="Two new genera of Nanophyidae with six desmomeres (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1668152035525" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new genera of Nanophyidae with six desmomeres (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Perrin, Helene</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>125</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>35</mods:start>
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<mods:end>50</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.125.1719</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.125.1719</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-125-35</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030547" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9062E5B6AA4C837FBABEB0C48E259533" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9062E5B6AA4C837FBABEB0C48E259533" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Lyalia_robusta" authority="Pic, 1921" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Lyalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lyalia robusta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">Lyalia robusta (Pic, 1921)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="43">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 36-7912
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName class="Trematoda" family="Troglotrematidae" genus="Nanophyes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanophyes robustus" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="robustus">Nanophyes robustus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="Melanges exotico-entomologiques," pageId="11" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 32" title=". Nouveautes diverses." volume="33" year="1921">Pic, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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: 4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ctenomerus lagerstroemiae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagerstroemiae">Ctenomerus lagerstroemiae</taxonomicName>
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G.A.K.
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<bibRefCitation author="Marshall, GAK" journalOrPublisher="Treubia" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" pagination="267 - 271" title="Three new species of Curculionidae from Java." volume="3" year="1923">Marshall, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 268, syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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(lectotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Lyalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lyalia robusta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">Lyalia robusta</taxonomicName>
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). Measurements (in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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): Body length (without rostrum): 3610, (standard): 3510. Rostrum: length: 1780, width: 304. Distance of antennal insertion from eye: 1100. Frons: width: 126. Eye: length: 335. Scape: length: 963, maximum width: 94. Desmomeres 1-6 (length
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width): 188
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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73; 157
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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73; 110
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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83; 94
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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83; 94
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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105; 94
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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94. Club: 544
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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136; 3rd segment: length: 293. Pronotum: length: 1230, width (at base): 1940, (at apex): 916. Elytra: length: 2830; maximum width: 2410. Mesocoxal distance: 314. Mesocoxal transverse diameter: 471. Metacoxal distance: 471.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Integument. Colour testaceous, rostrum, antennae, tarsi, base of head, sides of pronotum, two lines (one basal, one median) along 5th interstria and base of humeral calli brownish, two longitudinal paramedian spots on pronotum brownish, blackened at middle, a line on the first third of the 1st and 2nd interstriae (the very base excepted) and of the 3rd, and the 10th and 11th up to metacoxal level, the front 2/3 of the 9th, the median third of 7th and 8th and the tips of the femoral teeth blackish.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Vestiture of dense piliform scales, most of these yellow, blackish or piceous brown on the two pronotal spots and on the lines on interstriae 1, 3, and 5, directed cephalad on pronotum, on elytra caudad and parallel on sutural half of interstria 1 and on interstria 6, obliquely pointing to costal margin on outer half of interstria 1 and on interstriae 2-5, obliquely directed to sutural margin on interstriae 7-11.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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Rostrum in dorsal view subcylindrical, 5.86
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide at apex, 1.45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pronotum, strongly 5-carinate, median keel reaching middle of prorostrum, paramedian keels approaching the lateral keels and reaching apex of rostrum, like the lateral ones; punctures very small, stronger and denser on prorostrum; in side view, rostrum slightly curved, prorostrum weakly tapering apicad.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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Antennae inserted at basal 0.62 of rostrum, scape 10.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 3.17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mesorostral width, 1.31
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as funicle, 3 first desmomeres clearly oblong, 5th slightly transverse and asymmetrical, club subfusiform, very short, 0.74
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of funicle, 4.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, its last segment 1.17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as other two together.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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Head conical, eyes rounded, weakly convex, frons 0.41
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as rostral apex, with two longitudinal lines of pubescence on each side.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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Pronotum strongly troncoconical, transverse, 1.58
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long, base 2.11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as apex, sides slightly convex in basal third and weakly constricted in apical third, basal crenulated keel densely toothed (4 teeth per 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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at middle), interrupted at middle, punctures very fine (10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter) and dense at base, sparser in apical half.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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Elytra very convex, shortly oval, 1.17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, widest at humeri, evenly arched to posterior fourth, then quickly arched to apex; basal keel with teeth as large and dense as that of pronotum; striae deep, very fine, interstriae 7-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as striae, with 7-8 rows of pubescence, punctures 0.5-1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as those of pronotum, as dense as in basal half of pronotum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Ventral areas. Third ventrite with a very small lateral fovea on each side, 5th ventrite moderately convex, apex medially notched, with a strong transverse pleat in the anterior margin of the notch (Fig 9). Pygidium moderately convex, without particular features.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Legs. Meso- and metafemora with 1+2 teeth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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Genitalia. Tube of penis in dorsal view with straight, parallel sides, apical plate ogival, median point slightly blunt, sides of apical plate convex, tectum rod-like, weak, temones shorter than half the tube; in side view, tube depressed, the apical plate inflexed, straight. Endophallus without visible sclerotizations, flagellum 1.15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as penis, inflated in basal fifth, apex slightly funnel-shaped. Tegmen unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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Lectotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ctenomerus lagerstroemiae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagerstroemiae">Ctenomerus lagerstroemiae</taxonomicName>
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. Measurements (in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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): Body length (without rostrum): 3850, (standard): 3770. Rostrum: length: 2230; width (at apex):
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="44" start="start">314</pageBreakToken>
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, (mesorostrum): 262, (base): 283. Distance of antennal insertion from base: 1020. Frons: width: 115. Eye: length: 325. Scape: length: 932; maximum width: 84. Desmomeres 1-6 (length
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width): 199
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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68; 147
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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63; 115
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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84; 84
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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84; 84
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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105; 73
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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94. Club: 482
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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168; 3rd segment: length: 251. Pronotum: length: 1280; width (at base): 1960, (at apex): 916. Elytra: length: 3010; width: 2410. Mesocoxal distance: 314. Mesocoxal transverse diameter: 450. Metacoxal distance: 419.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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As in male, but 1st elytral interstria immaculate. Rostrum in dorsal view subcylindrical, 7.09
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide at apex, metarostral sides a little convergent to mesorostrum, this weakly dilated, prorostral sides widening towards apex in curve, 1.73-1.86
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pronotum, weakly 5-carinate, median keel reaching almost to apex, low, almost flat, paramedians and laterals more convex, reaching apex, sulci between these moderately punctate, densely pubescent on metarostrum, sparsely and minutely pubescent on prorostrum; in side view, moderately curved, prorostrum with margins parallel.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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Antennae inserted at basal 0.44-0.46 of rostrum, scape 11.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 3.56
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mesorostral width, 1.33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as funicle, desmomeres as in male, antennal club 0.69
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as funicle, 2.87
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, much more robust than in male, last segment 1.09
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as the other two together.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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Frons 0.37
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as rostral apex, rest as in male.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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Pronotum as in male, 1.53-1.60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long, very strongly troncoconical, base 2.14-2.21
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as apex. Elytra as in male, but a little more elongate, 1.24-1.28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, teeth of basal keel less dense (3 in 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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at base of 1st stria). Profemora with 1+3 teeth, meso- and metafemora as in male.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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Lectotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Trematoda" family="Troglotrematidae" genus="Nanophyes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanophyes robustus" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="robustus">Nanophyes robustus</taxonomicName>
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: 1 male, found in the Pic collection, apparently dissected by V. Zherikhin. The specimen lacks both fore legs at the trochanter-femur level, the onychium of the right metatarsus, the abdominal tergites, the tegmen and a part of the manubrium of the spiculum gastrale. One wing was already separately prepared. It carries the following labels: Giava / Matte / 1909; printed: 134; Miarus gen? / sp? (Java); yellow:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pic’s">Pic's</normalizedToken>
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handwriting: type; red: TYPE;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pic’s">Pic's</normalizedToken>
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handwriting: Nanophyes / robustus / nsp; yellow, printed: Museum Paris / Coll. M. Pic; Shiva / robustus (Pic) / V. Zherikhin 95; red: LECTOTYPE ♂ / LYALIA ROBUSTA / Pic /Alonso-Zarazaga / et Perrin des. 2011 (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Perrin’s">Perrin's</normalizedToken>
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handwriting). The specimen has been remounted by the first author and given the revision number AZ-0143.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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Syntypes of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ctenomerus lagerstroemiae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagerstroemiae">Ctenomerus lagerstroemiae</taxonomicName>
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: species based on 6 females, housed in the NHM (Entomology), of which we have received two in study. One of them is here selected as lectotype. It carries the labels: round, circled blue: SYN- / TYPE; MID-JAVA. / 1919. / L. Kalshoven; Fruit borer; Ex / Lagerstroemia / speciosa; G.A.K. Marshall / Coll. / B. M. 1950-255; ♂; ♀; LYALIA / ROBUSTA / Pic / Alonso-Zarazaga det. 2010; red: LECTOTYPE ♀ / CTENOMERUS / LAGERSTROEMIAE / Marshall /Alonso-Zarazaga / et Perrin des. 2011 (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Perrin’s">Perrin's</normalizedToken>
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handwriting). It has been added the revision database number AZ-0311. This specimen was incorrectly labelled as a male, and we have added a female label. The other specimen has been labelled with database number AZ-0312.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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This species is known from the island of Java (Indonesia), without any further detail. It has been recently recorded from the island of Bali (Pura Taman musi, Buleleng prov.) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kantoh, J" journalOrPublisher="Elytra" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" pagination="171 - 174" title="Records of the nanophyid weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Bali, Indonesia." volume="37" year="2009 b">Kantoh and Kojima 2009b</bibRefCitation>
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) and from Laos (Ban Thad Son, Vientiane prov.) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kantoh, J" journalOrPublisher="Elytra" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" pagination="373 - 374" title="Records of some nanophyid weevils (Coleoptera, Nanophyidae) new to Laos." volume="37" year="2009 c">Kantoh and Kojima 2009c</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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This species seems to be trophically linked to
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Lagerstroemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagerstroemia indica" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">Lagerstroemia indica</taxonomicName>
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Lagerstroemia (=
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Lagerstroemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagerstroemia speciosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">Lagerstroemia speciosa</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Pers.) (
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<taxonomicName genus="Lythraceae" lsidName="Lythraceae" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" rank="genus">Lythraceae</taxonomicName>
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), a widely distributed plant in SE Asia. The larvae bore in the fruits (
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<bibRefCitation author="Marshall, GAK" journalOrPublisher="Treubia" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" pagination="267 - 271" title="Three new species of Curculionidae from Java." volume="3" year="1923">Marshall 1923</bibRefCitation>
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; Van Emden 1938).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="comment">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Comment.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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It is curious that this synonymy was already known to Van Emden (1938: 27), who treated the Javan
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kalshoven’s">Kalshoven's</normalizedToken>
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specimens as
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<taxonomicName class="Trematoda" family="Troglotrematidae" genus="Nanophyes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanophyes robustus" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="robustus">Nanophyes robustus</taxonomicName>
|
||
when describing their larval characters. He followed G.A.K.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marshall’s">Marshall's</normalizedToken>
|
||
identification, who also seems to have been aware of it at that time, but never published it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |