289 lines
34 KiB
XML
289 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="12DA6FFC6DC57081F2698C57751DEFF6" ID-DOI="10.1206/351.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5404919" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630344847332" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Voss, Robert S. & Fleck, David W." docDate="2011" docId="762587C4FFB7FFE0FCD8FE67FCBCFA89" docLanguage="en" docName="B351.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (351)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/351.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Callithrix pygmaea" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="8A1CFFBCFFABFFFDFFD3FFBDFFE6FFBA" masterDocTitle="Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 1: Primates" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699236754961" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="83361F03FFECCA4218A6C0A212E95002">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 1: Primates</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B981C4FCD40AD83C17B4E21E7DDB69A1">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E6978CE22374DB72BE529FDF2683CEBC">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9C358F6F422B95AF6551594B1FC94DC0">2011</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="B6966559FFB7FFE1FCD8FE67FBF8FD29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB7FFE1FCD8FE67FB98FE4A" blockId="28.[779,1150,474,497]" box="[779,1150,474,497]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="A57B81BEFFB7FFE1FCD8FE67FB98FE4A" box="[779,1150,474,497]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB7FFE1FCD8FE67FB98FE4A" ID-CoL="5WVNX" authority="(Spix, 1823)" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[779,1150,474,497]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Callithrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
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<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB7FFE1FCD8FE67FC0EFE4A" box="[779,1000,474,497]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Callithrix pygmaea</emphasis>
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(Spix, 1823)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB7FFE1FD09FDBBFBF8FD29" blockId="28.[701,1228,518,1657]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL
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<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB7FFE1FBEAFDBBFBB7FDA4" bold="true" box="[1081,1105,518,542]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">5</emphasis>
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12): Boca Río Yaquerana (FMNH 88997–88999), Nuevo
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<collectingRegion id="3C48F830FFB7FFE1FD6EFDFEFCCBFDE2" box="[701,813,579,600]" country="Argentina" name="San Juan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">San Juan</collectingRegion>
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(AMNH 272828, MUSM 13301), Orosa (AMNH 73751, 74054–74056), Santa Cecilia (FMNH 87135–87137).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B6966559FFB7FFE0FD09FD27FCBCFA89" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB7FFE1FD09FD27FC29FCC4" blockId="28.[701,1228,518,1657]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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UNVOUCHERED REPORTS: Choncó (
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<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB7FFE1FBB3FD21FD1EFD75" author="Amanzo, J." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="320 - 327" refId="ref50121" refString="Amanzo, J. 2006. Medium and large mammals, appendix 6. In C. Vriesendorp, N. Pitman, and J. I. Rojas M., et al. (editors). Peru: Matses (Rapid Biological Inventories 16): 205 - 213, 320 - 327. Chicago: Field Museum." type="journal article" year="2006">Amanzo, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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), Reserva Comunal Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo (
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<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB7FFE1FCC6FD6BFBA8FD51" author="Puertas, P. & R. E. Bodmer" box="[789,1102,726,748]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="586 - 593" refId="ref57949" refString="Puertas, P., and R. E. Bodmer. 1993. Conservation of a high diversity primate assemblage. Biodiversity and Conservation 2: 586 - 593." type="journal article" year="1993">Puertas and Bodmer, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB7FFE1FB8AFD6AFC72FCB3" author="Heymann, E. W. & R. Aquino" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="125 - 138" refId="ref54431" refString="Heymann, E. W., and R. Aquino. 1994. Exploraciones primatologicas en las quebradas Blanco, Blanquillo, y Tangarana (Rio Tahuayo, Amazonia Peruana). Folia Amazonica 6: 125 - 138." type="journal article" year="1994">Heymann and Aquino, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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), Río Aucayo (
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<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB7FFE1FB9BFD4EFCADFC9D" author="Castro, R. & P. Soini" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="73 - 78" refId="ref51435" refString="Castro, R., and P. Soini. 1977. Field studies on Saguinus mystax and other callitrichids in Amazonian Peru. In D. G. Kleiman (editors). The biology and conservation of the Callitrichidae: 73 - 78. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press." type="book chapter" year="1977">Castro and Soini, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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), Río Tapiche (
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<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB7FFE1FBC4FCACFD1EFCFE" author="Bennett, C. L. & S. Leonard & S. Carter" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="119 - 126" refId="ref50609" refString="Bennett, C. L., S. Leonard, and S. Carter. 2001. Abundance, diversity, and patterns of distribution of primates on the Tapiche River in Amazonian Peru. American Journal of Primatology 54: 119 - 126." type="journal article" year="2001">Bennett et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
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), Río Yavarí (left bank below Angamos;
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<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB7FFE1FD6EFCF6FC34FCDB" author="Salovaara, K. & R. Bodmer & M. Recharte & C. Reyes" box="[701,978,843,865]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="156 - 164" refId="ref59143" refString="Salovaara, K., R. Bodmer, M. Recharte, and C. Reyes F. 2003. Diversity and abundance of mammals. In N. Pitman et al. (editors). Peru: Yavari (Rapid Biological Inventories 11): 156 - 164. Chicago: Field Museum." type="journal article" year="2003">Salovaara et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
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), Río Yavarí-Mirím (
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<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB7FFE1FD16FCD5FC25FCC4" author="Salovaara, K. & R. Bodmer & M. Recharte & C. Reyes" box="[709,963,872,894]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="156 - 164" refId="ref59143" refString="Salovaara, K., R. Bodmer, M. Recharte, and C. Reyes F. 2003. Diversity and abundance of mammals. In N. Pitman et al. (editors). Peru: Yavari (Rapid Biological Inventories 11): 156 - 164. Chicago: Field Museum." type="journal article" year="2003">Salovaara et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB7FFE1FD09FC38FCAAFA8C" blockId="28.[701,1228,518,1657]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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IDENTIFICATION: The pygmy marmoset (formerly
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<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB7FFE1FCEEFC1EFBF1FC00" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[829,1047,931,954]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Cebuella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
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<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB7FFE1FCEEFC1EFBF1FC00" box="[829,1047,931,954]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cebuella pygmaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) was last reviewed in substantive detail by
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<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB7FFE1FBEEFC7CFCEFFC4E" author="Hershkovitz, P." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref53999" refString="Hershkovitz, P. 1977. Living New World monkeys (Platyrrhini), with an introduction to Primates. Vol. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book" year="1977">Hershkovitz (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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, who recognized only Spix’s epithet as valid, treating
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<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB7FFE1FCB4FC41FC00FBAB" box="[871,998,1020,1041]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">niveiventris</emphasis>
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Lönnberg, 1940, as a strict synonym. However, other authors (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB7FFE1FCDEFB8BFC13FBF6" author="Cruz Lima, E. da" box="[781,1013,1078,1100]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref51872" refString="Cruz Lima, E. da. 1945. Mammals of Amazonia, vol. 1. General introduction and Primates. Rio de Janeiro: Belem do Para: Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi." type="book" year="1945">
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Cruz
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<collectingRegion id="3C48F830FFB7FFE1FC8DFB8BFC79FBF6" box="[862,927,1078,1100]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lima</collectingRegion>
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, 1945
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB7FFE1FBC3FB8BFB21FBF6" author="Cabrera, A." box="[1040,1223,1078,1100]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 307" refId="ref51188" refString="Cabrera, A. 1958 ('' 1957 ''). Catalogo de los mamiferos de America del Sur [part 1]. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales '' Bernardino Rivadavia' ' (Ciencias Zoologicas) 4 (1): i - iv, 1 - 307." type="journal article" year="1958">Cabrera, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB7FFE1FD6EFBEEFCB9FBD3" author="Napier, P. H." box="[701,863,1107,1129]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref56780" refString="Napier, P. H. 1976. Catalogue of primates in the British Museum (Natural History). Part 1: families Callitrichidae and Cebidae. London: British Museum (Natural History)." type="book" year="1976">Napier, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB7FFE1FCA1FBEEFD11FB3C" author="Roosmalen, M. G. M. van & T. van Roosmalen" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="3 - 6" refId="ref58521" refString="Roosmalen, M. G. M. van., and T. van Roosmalen. 1997. An eastern extension of the geographical range of the pygmy marmoset, Cebuella pygmaea. Neotropical Primates 5: 3 - 6." type="journal article" year="1997">Roosmalen and Roosmalen, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB7FFE1FCD7FBCCFC45FB3C" author="Groves, C." box="[772,931,1137,1158]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref53702" refString="Groves, C. 2001. Primate taxonomy. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press." type="book" year="2001">Groves, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB7FFE1FC63FBCDFC0EFB3C" author="Groves, C." box="[944,1000,1136,1158]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="111 - 184" refId="ref53719" refString="Groves, C. 2005. Order Primates. In D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder (editors). Mammal species of the world, 3 rd ed., vol. 1: 111 - 184. Baltimare, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
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) have treated
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<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB7FFE1FB41FBCCFCC4FB19" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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C. p.
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<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB7FFE1FD6EFB33FCC4FB19" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[701,802,1166,1187]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Cebuella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaea">pygmaea</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB7FFE1FCABFB33FBB7FB19" box="[888,1105,1166,1187]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. p. niveiventris</emphasis>
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as valid subspecies distinguishable by ventral fur color.
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<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB7FFE1FCC7FB75FB2AFB64" author="Roosmalen, M. G. M. van & T. van Roosmalen" box="[788,1228,1224,1246]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="3 - 6" refId="ref58521" refString="Roosmalen, M. G. M. van., and T. van Roosmalen. 1997. An eastern extension of the geographical range of the pygmy marmoset, Cebuella pygmaea. Neotropical Primates 5: 3 - 6." type="journal article" year="1997">Roosmalen and Roosmalen (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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mapped these nominal taxa as allopatrically distributed north and south of the Amazon, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB7FFE1FD08FA83FB2DF9C2" blockId="28.[701,1228,518,1657]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Spix’s original material of
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<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB7FFE1FBF8FA82FB76FAEE" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1067,1168,1343,1364]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Cebuella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
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<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB7FFE1FBF8FA82FB76FAEE" box="[1067,1168,1343,1364]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">pygmaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(the
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<typeStatus id="21378870FFB7FFE1FD6EFAE6FCC0FACB" box="[701,806,1371,1393]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, preserved in the Zoologischen Staatssamlung München;
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<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB7FFE1FC29FAC4FB6FFA35" author="Kraft, R." box="[1018,1161,1401,1423]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="429 - 441" refId="ref55495" refString="Kraft, R. 1983. Die von J. B. von Spix beschreibenen neotropischen Primaten und Chiropteren. Verzeichnis der in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung Munchen aufbewahrten Typusexemplare. Spixiana suppl. 9: 429 - 441." type="journal article" year="1983">Kraft, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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) was collected at Tabatinga, on the north (left) bank of the Amazon just upstream from the mouth of the Yavarí,
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<superScript id="09F99B9AFFB7FFE1FC16FA76FC29FA63" attach="left" box="[965,975,1483,1497]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">9</superScript>
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whereas Lönnberg’s material of
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<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB7FFE1FC9FFA53FC2DF9B9" box="[844,971,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">niveiventris</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCount id="E88AFD5BFFB7FFE1FC0CFA53FB9CF9B9" box="[991,1146,1518,1539]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
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in the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm) was collected at Lago Ipixuna, about halfway between the Juruá and the Purus on the south (right) bank of the river. We have not
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</paragraph>
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<footnote id="9D972ADCFFB7FFE1FD00F92AFCF3F964" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB7FFE1FD00F92AFCF3F964" blockId="28.[701,1228,1687,1758]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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||
<superScript id="09F99B9AFFB7FFE1FD00F92AFD3DF919" attach="right" box="[723,731,1687,1699]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">9</superScript>
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<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB7FFE1FD33F926FC99F914" author="Lonnberg, E." box="[736,895,1691,1710]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref55984" refString="Lonnberg, E. 1940 b. Notes on marmosets. Arkiv for Zoologi 32 A (10): 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1940">Lönnberg (1940b)</bibRefCitation>
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||
and
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<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB7FFE1FC64F926FB81F914" author="Groves, C." box="[951,1127,1691,1710]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref53702" refString="Groves, C. 2001. Primate taxonomy. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press." type="book" year="2001">Groves (2001: 136)</bibRefCitation>
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incorrectly located Tabatinga on the south bank of the Amazon (Rio Solimões).
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</paragraph>
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</footnote>
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<caption id="AAF3665AFFB6FFE0FEFCFF6BFE58FE8B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[303,385,214,233]" targetBox="[93,612,334,748]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="29">
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<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB6FFE0FEFCFF6BFE58FE8B" blockId="29.[103,610,213,305]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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TABLE 6 External and Craniodental Measurements (mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB6FFE0FF7FFEB8FE8AFEA3" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[172,364,261,281]" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Callithrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB6FFE0FF7FFEB8FE8AFEA3" bold="true" box="[172,364,261,281]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Callithrix pygmaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Yavarí- Ucayali Interfluve
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB6FFE0FEF1FEEEFDA8FD51" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<table id="8C8CC472FFB60002FF8EFEF3FD82FD56" box="[93,612,334,748]" colsContinueFrom="26.[128,644,310,618]" colsContinueIn="39.[93,612,334,775]" gridcols="3" gridrows="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<tr id="40BC3490FFB60002FF8EFEF3FD82FEDE" box="[93,612,334,356]" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="036D5DECFFB60002FF23FEF3FE72FEDE" box="[240,404,334,356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Males a</th>
|
||
<th id="036D5DECFFB60002FE6CFEF3FD82FEDE" box="[447,612,334,356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Females b</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="40BC3490FFB60002FF8EFE3CFD82FE29" box="[93,612,385,403]" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="036D5DECFFB60002FF8EFE3CFF4EFE29" box="[93,168,385,403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">HBL</th>
|
||
<td id="036D5DECFFB60002FF23FE3CFE72FE29" box="[240,404,385,403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">143 (141–147) 4</td>
|
||
<td id="036D5DECFFB60002FE6CFE3CFD82FE29" box="[447,612,385,403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">147 (143–150) 3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="40BC3490FFB60002FF8EFE26FD82FE17" box="[93,612,411,429]" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="036D5DECFFB60002FF8EFE26FF4EFE17" box="[93,168,411,429]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">LT</th>
|
||
<td id="036D5DECFFB60002FF23FE26FE72FE17" box="[240,404,411,429]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">186 (172–208) 4</td>
|
||
<td id="036D5DECFFB60002FE6CFE26FD82FE17" box="[447,612,411,429]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">187 (160–211) 3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="40BC3490FFB60002FF8EFE0BFD82FE72" box="[93,612,438,456]" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="036D5DECFFB60002FF8EFE0BFF4EFE72" box="[93,168,438,456]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">HF</th>
|
||
<td id="036D5DECFFB60002FF23FE0BFE72FE72" box="[240,404,438,456]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">41 (39–43) 4</td>
|
||
<td id="036D5DECFFB60002FE6CFE0BFD82FE72" box="[447,612,438,456]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">43 (41–44) 3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="40BC3490FFB60002FF8EFE6DFD82FE59" box="[93,612,464,483]" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="036D5DECFFB60002FF8EFE6DFF4EFE59" box="[93,168,464,483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ear</th>
|
||
<td id="036D5DECFFB60002FF23FE6DFE72FE59" box="[240,404,464,483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">20 (19–22) 4</td>
|
||
<td id="036D5DECFFB60002FE6CFE6DFD82FE59" box="[447,612,464,483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">19 (18–20) 3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="40BC3490FFB60002FF8EFE56FD82FE47" box="[93,612,491,509]" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="036D5DECFFB60002FF8EFE56FF4EFE47" box="[93,168,491,509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CIL</th>
|
||
<td id="036D5DECFFB60002FF23FE56FE72FE47" box="[240,404,491,509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">28.2 (27.5–28.9) 2</td>
|
||
<td id="036D5DECFFB60002FE6CFE56FD82FE47" box="[447,612,491,509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">28.7 (27.4–30.3) 7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="40BC3490FFB60002FF8EFDBBFD82FDA2" box="[93,612,518,536]" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="036D5DECFFB60002FF8EFDBBFF4EFDA2" box="[93,168,518,536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">OB</th>
|
||
<td id="036D5DECFFB60002FF23FDBBFE72FDA2" box="[240,404,518,536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">21.2 (20.8–21.7) 3</td>
|
||
<td id="036D5DECFFB60002FE6CFDBBFD82FDA2" box="[447,612,518,536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">20.6 (19.8–21.4) 5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="40BC3490FFB60002FF8EFD9DFD82FD88" box="[93,612,544,562]" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="036D5DECFFB60002FF8EFD9DFF4EFD88" box="[93,168,544,562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">POC</th>
|
||
<td id="036D5DECFFB60002FF23FD9DFE72FD88" box="[240,404,544,562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">18.1 (17.7–18.8) 3</td>
|
||
<td id="036D5DECFFB60002FE6CFD9DFD82FD88" box="[447,612,544,562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">17.9 (17.8–18.1) 6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="40BC3490FFB60002FF8EFD86FD82FDF7" box="[93,612,571,589]" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="036D5DECFFB60002FF8EFD86FF4EFDF7" box="[93,168,571,589]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZB</th>
|
||
<td id="036D5DECFFB60002FF23FD86FE72FDF7" box="[240,404,571,589]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">—</td>
|
||
<td id="036D5DECFFB60002FE6CFD86FD82FDF7" box="[447,612,571,589]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">21.6 (20.6–22.8) 3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="40BC3490FFB60002FF8EFDE8FD82FDDD" box="[93,612,597,615]" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="036D5DECFFB60002FF8EFDE8FF4EFDDD" box="[93,168,597,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BB</th>
|
||
<td id="036D5DECFFB60002FF23FDE8FE72FDDD" box="[240,404,597,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">20.9 (20.8–21.0) 3</td>
|
||
<td id="036D5DECFFB60002FE6CFDE8FD82FDDD" box="[447,612,597,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">20.6 (19.9–21.3) 6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="40BC3490FFB60002FF8EFDCDFD82FD38" box="[93,612,624,642]" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="036D5DECFFB60002FF8EFDCDFF4EFD38" box="[93,168,624,642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PPL</th>
|
||
<td id="036D5DECFFB60002FF23FDCDFE72FD38" box="[240,404,624,642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">13.9 (13.8–14.0) 2</td>
|
||
<td id="036D5DECFFB60002FE6CFDCDFD82FD38" box="[447,612,624,642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">14.5 (14.0–15.5) 7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="40BC3490FFB60002FF8EFD37FD82FD27" box="[93,612,650,669]" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="036D5DECFFB60002FF8EFD37FF4EFD27" box="[93,168,650,669]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">LMT</th>
|
||
<td id="036D5DECFFB60002FF23FD37FE72FD27" box="[240,404,650,669]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">8.4 (8.3–8.5) 2</td>
|
||
<td id="036D5DECFFB60002FE6CFD37FD82FD27" box="[447,612,650,669]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">8.7 (8.3–9.0) 7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="40BC3490FFB60002FF8EFD18FD82FD0D" box="[93,612,677,695]" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="036D5DECFFB60002FF8EFD18FF4EFD0D" box="[93,168,677,695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BM1</th>
|
||
<td id="036D5DECFFB60002FF23FD18FE72FD0D" box="[240,404,677,695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2.3 (2.2–2.4) 3</td>
|
||
<td id="036D5DECFFB60002FE6CFD18FD82FD0D" box="[447,612,677,695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2.3 (2.0–2.5) 7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="40BC3490FFB60002FF8EFD7DFD82FD68" box="[93,612,704,722]" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="036D5DECFFB60002FF8EFD7DFF4EFD68" box="[93,168,704,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M1–M1</th>
|
||
<td id="036D5DECFFB60002FF23FD7DFE72FD68" box="[240,404,704,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">10.9 (10.7–11.2) 3</td>
|
||
<td id="036D5DECFFB60002FE6CFD7DFD82FD68" box="[447,612,704,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">10.9 (10.1–11.2) 7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="40BC3490FFB60002FF8EFD67FD82FD56" box="[93,612,730,748]" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="036D5DECFFB60002FF8EFD67FF4EFD56" box="[93,168,730,748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I2–I2</th>
|
||
<td id="036D5DECFFB60002FF23FD67FE72FD56" box="[240,404,730,748]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4.9 (4.7–5.0) 3</td>
|
||
<td id="036D5DECFFB60002FE6CFD67FD82FD56" box="[447,612,730,748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">5.1 (4.8–5.3) 7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<tableNote id="036A375CFFB6FFE0FFA0FCBFFF7CFC02" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[93,612,334,748]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB6FFE0FFA0FCBFFE5DFCF7" blockId="29.[93,620,770,952]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<superScript id="09F99B9AFFB6FFE0FFA0FCBFFF9DFCB4" attach="right" box="[115,123,770,782]" fontSize="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">a</superScript>
|
||
Summary statistics (mean, observed range in parentheses, and sample size) for measurements of AMNH 272828; FMNH 87135, 87136, 88897.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB6FFE0FFA0FCECFF9AFCE7" blockId="29.[93,620,770,952]" box="[115,124,849,861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">b</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB6FFE0FFAFFCEAFF7CFC02" blockId="29.[93,620,770,952]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Summary statistics (mean, observed range in parentheses, and sample size) for measurements of AMNH 73751, 74054–74056; FMNH 87137, 88898; MUSM 13301.</paragraph>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB6FFE0FF8EFC5FFB44FEB2" blockId="29.[93,620,994,1759]" lastBlockId="29.[667,1194,213,1331]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="21378870FFB6FFE0FED4FC5FFEDFFC4D" box="[263,313,994,1015]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of either taxon, but specimens from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve more closely resemble
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB6FFE0FE3FFBA3FD8DFB89" box="[492,619,1054,1075]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">niveiventris</emphasis>
|
||
by virtue of their mostly whitish underparts, by contrast with specimens from the adjacent north bank of the Amazon (e.g., AMNH 74360–74370), which have grizzled-brownish underparts (resembling those of typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB6FFE0FDEAFB0EFF7FFB5F" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Callithrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB6FFE0FDEAFB0EFF7FFB5F" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">pygmaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB6FFE0FE91FB6DFDFBFB5C" author="Hershkovitz, P." box="[322,541,1232,1254]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref53999" refString="Hershkovitz, P. 1977. Living New World monkeys (Platyrrhini), with an introduction to Primates. Vol. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book" year="1977">Hershkovitz, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Ventral fur color does not, however, consistently distinguish specimens from opposite banks of the Amazon, and we agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB6FFE0FE0EFA94FF40FAE7" author="Hershkovitz, P." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref53999" refString="Hershkovitz, P. 1977. Living New World monkeys (Platyrrhini), with an introduction to Primates. Vol. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book" year="1977">Hershkovitz (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that subspecific nomenclature does not usefully describe any currently recognized pattern of geographic variation among museum specimens of pygmy marmosets. Unfortunately, molecular data suggesting a high degree of genetic divergence within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB6FFE0FD83FA61FF24F9B5" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Callithrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB6FFE0FD83FA61FF24F9B5" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. pygmaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were all obtained from captive individuals of unknown geographic origin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A1D4B23FFB6FFE0FFB6F989FEB8F9F1" author="Tagliaro, C. H. & M. P. C. Schneider & H. Schneider & I. Sampaio & M. Stanhope" box="[101,350,1588,1611]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="729 - 737" refId="ref60177" refString="Tagliaro, C. H., M. P. C. Schneider, H. Schneider, I. Sampaio, and M. Stanhope. 2000. Molecular studies of Callithrix pygmaea (Primates, Platyrrhini) based on transferrin intronic and NDI regions: implications for taxonomy and conservation. Genetics and Molecular Biology 23: 729 - 737." type="journal article" year="2000">Tagliaro et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). External and craniodental measurements of specimens we examined from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve are provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="B30E0369FFB6FFE0FF3BF933FEDDF91E" box="[232,315,1678,1700]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="29.[303,385,214,233]" captionTargetBox="[93,612,334,748]" captionText="TABLE 6 External and Craniodental Measurements (mm) of Callithrix pygmaea from the Yavarí- Ucayali Interfluve" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
. Most are unaccompanied by weights, but an old adult male from Nuevo
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3C48F830FFB6FFE0FF64F974FEC1F965" box="[183,295,1737,1759]" country="Argentina" name="San Juan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">San Juan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(AMNH 272828) weighed
|
||
<quantity id="39749B37FFB6FFE0FD48FF68FD07FF50" box="[667,737,213,235]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.15" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="g" value="115.0">115 g</quantity>
|
||
, and a young adult female from the same locality (MUSM 13301) weighed
|
||
<quantity id="39749B37FFB6FFE0FBBBFF4FFB78FEB2" box="[1128,1182,242,264]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="g" value="99.0">99 g</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB6FFE0FD6BFEB2FB99FE26" blockId="29.[667,1194,213,1331]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ETHNOBIOLOGY: The Matses call the pygmy marmoset madun sipi, which means ‘‘demon’s tamarin.’’ The Matses have no synonymous names for pygmy marmosets, and no subtypes are recognized by them.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB6FFE0FD6BFE18FC72FDD6" blockId="29.[667,1194,213,1331]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">The Matses do not hunt or kill pygmy marmosets. They do not keep them as pets, since they believe they can cause illness. Recently, some people have caught them to sell to non-Indians as pets. All Matses know about pygmy marmosets, but many have not observed one closely.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB6FFE0FD6BFDCFFBCAFCA4" blockId="29.[667,1194,213,1331]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
MATSES NATURAL HISTORY: Pygmy marmosets are very cute. They are small and gray. They have a flat face and a mane that makes their head look big. They are the size of a dwarf squirrel [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="398C4D51FFB6FFE0FC49FD57FB80FCBB" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[922,1126,746,769]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB6FFE0FC49FD57FB80FCBB" box="[922,1126,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sciurillus pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], but they are most similar to tamarins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB6FFE0FD6BFC9BFC7CFBFC" blockId="29.[667,1194,213,1331]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
They climb on trees and vines in any forest
|
||
<typeStatus id="21378870FFB6FFE0FD48FCF9FD36FCE3" box="[667,720,836,857]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. They always return to the same large, smooth-barked trees where they feed. They spend most of their time hanging on the trunks of these large trees. They can be found high or low in the forest. They vocalize saying ‘‘
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF8EAC0FFB6FFE0FCD0FC65FCBEFC57" box="[771,856,984,1005]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">pss pss</emphasis>
|
||
’’ as if they were giggling. When they see people, they hide on the opposite side of the trunk. They only move about in the daytime.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3336D2FFB6FFE0FD6BFBF3FCBCFA89" blockId="29.[667,1194,213,1331]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Their food is the bark of large smoothtrunked dicot trees. [Other speakers simply say they gnaw on the trees without being specific about what they eat, but none mention explicitly that they consume sap.] They rarely or never eat fruits [one speaker said he has seen them eat some fruits, but others disagree].</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |