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427 lines
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<mods:title id="3BC93504983F9255241F83A1ED937CBB">A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species</mods:title>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811805FFCCFF27FE6CFD86FE58" ID-CoL="7P9LN" authority="Streets, 1877" authorityName="Streets" authorityYear="1877" box="[238,527,400,426]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Leptocotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101805FFCCFF27FE6CFEE3FE58" bold="true" box="[238,362,400,426]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Leptocotis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31805FFCCFEB8FE6CFD86FE58" author="Streets" box="[369,527,400,426]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Streets, T. H. (1877) Contributions to the Natural History of the Hawaiian and Fanning Islands and Lower California. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 7, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1877">Streets, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="C272A4021805FFCCFF5EFE4EFEAEFE39" blockId="79.[151,527,400,459]" box="[151,295,434,459]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5AF6B8871805FFCCFF56FE4EFE96FE39" box="[159,287,434,459]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 37" captionStart-1="FIGURE 38" captionStartId-0="80.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionStartId-1="81.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[260,1331,232,1909]" captionTargetBox-1="[234,1329,203,1908]" captionTargetId-0="figure@80.[235,1336,215,1921]" captionTargetId-1="figure@81.[208,1359,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId-0="80" captionTargetPageId-1="81" captionText-0="FIGURE 37. Leptocotis tenuirostris (Claus, 1871), female (10.3 mm) and male (10.6 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C 5308 & C 5310. A, habitus of female; B, lateral view of head of male. All appendages except Mxp from female (P 3 deformed). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (Us), 0.2 mm (G 1 – P 7), 0.05 mm (Mxp)." captionText-1="FIGURE 38. Leptocotis tenuirostris (Claus, 1871), female (10.3 mm) and male (10.6 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C 5308 & C 5310. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A 2, Md), 0.1 mm (A 1, G 1 & 2), 0.025 mm (Mx 1)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/166456/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/166457/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figs 37–38</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891805FFCCFF5EFE07FC15FD58" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2DD832C1805FFCCFF5EFE07FBA8FD9E" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101805FFCCFF5EFE07FE88FDE2" box="[151,257,507,528]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Leptocotis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131805FFCCFEC5FE06FE42FDE2" author="Streets" box="[268,459,506,528]" page="136" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1877">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31805FFCCFEC5FE06FE11FDE2" author="Streets" box="[268,408,506,528]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Streets, T. H. (1877) Contributions to the Natural History of the Hawaiian and Fanning Islands and Lower California. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 7, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1877">Streets, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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: 136
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–137.—
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131805FFCCFDD2FE06FD51FDE2" author="Streets" box="[539,728,506,528]" page="283" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1879">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31805FFCCFDD2FE06FD2DFDE2" author="Streets" box="[539,676,506,528]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Streets, T. H. (1879) Pelagic Amphipoda. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1878, 276 - 290, plate 2." type="proceedings paper" year="1879">Streets 1879</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 283
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131805FFCCFD3FFE06FC5DFDE2" author="Stebbing" box="[758,980,506,528]" page="1593" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1888">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31805FFCCFD3FFE06FC1AFDE2" author="Stebbing" box="[758,915,506,528]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29, i - xxiv & 1 - 1737, plates 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing 1888</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1593
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131805FFCCFC3BFE06FB37FDE2" author="Bovallius" box="[1010,1214,506,528]" page="47" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1890">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31805FFCCFC3BFE06FB1EFDE2" author="Bovallius" box="[1010,1175,506,528]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Bovallius, C. (1890) The Oxycephalids. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, series iii, 14, 1 - 141, plates 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1890">Bovallius 1890</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 47
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 110.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131805FFCCFA9DFE06FEB8FDDD" author="Spandl" page="179" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31805FFCCFA9DFE06FF74FDDD" author="Spandl" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Spandl, H. (1927) Die Hyperiiden (exkl. Hyperiidea Gammaroidea und Phronimidae) der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Band 19, Zoologie, 11, 145 - 287, plate 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Spandl 1927</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 179
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 204.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131805FFCCFE0DFDE5FDF9FDDD" author="Pirlot" box="[452,624,537,559]" page="168" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1929">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31805FFCCFE0DFDE5FDB6FDDD" author="Pirlot" box="[452,575,537,559]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de'l'Armauer Hansen' (Mai-Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 168
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131805FFCCFD46FDE5FCC5FDDD" author="Hurley" box="[655,844,537,559]" page="182" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1955">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31805FFCCFD46FDE5FC91FDDD" author="Hurley" box="[655,792,537,559]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Hurley, D. E. (1955) Pelagic amphipods of the sub-order Hyperiidea in New Zealand waters. I. Systematics. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 83 (1), 119 - 194." type="journal article" year="1955">Hurley 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 182
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(incl. key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131805FFCCFC16FDE5FBF8FDDD" author="Yoo" box="[991,1137,537,559]" page="63" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1971">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31805FFCCFC16FDE5FBC2FDDD" author="Yoo" box="[991,1099,537,559]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Yoo, K. I. (1971) Pelagic hyperiids (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) of the western North Pacific Ocean. Journal of the National Academy of Sciences, Republic of Korea, Natural Science Series, 10, 39 - 89." type="journal article" year="1971">Yoo 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 63
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key).—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131805FFCCFB07FDE5FEABFDBC" author="Bowman" page="49" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31805FFCCFB07FDE5FF74FDBC" author="Bowman" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.146" type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman & Gruner 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 49
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 52.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131805FFCCFE6FFDC4FDDFFDBC" author="Zeidler" box="[422,598,568,590]" page="30" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1978">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31805FFCCFE6FFDC4FDB8FDBC" author="Zeidler" box="[422,561,568,590]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Zeidler, W. (1978) Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Queensland waters. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, No. 59, 1 - 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 059" type="book chapter" year="1978">Zeidler 1978</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 30
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(incl. key).—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131805FFCCFD2FFDC4FB99FDBC" author="Vinogradov" box="[742,1040,568,590]" page="404" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31805FFCCFD2FFDC4FC57FDBC" author="Vinogradov" box="[742,990,568,590]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book" year="1982">
|
||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101805FFCCFCA3FDC5FC10FDBC" box="[874,921,568,590]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
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. 1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 404
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 421.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131805FFCCFB68FDC4FAA1FDBC" author="Nair" box="[1185,1320,568,590]" page="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31805FFCCFB68FDC4FA86FDBC" author="Nair" box="[1185,1295,568,590]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Nair, K. K. C. (1995) Taxonomic features and identification of Oxycephalidae (Platysceloidea, Physocephalata, Hyperiidea, Amphipoda). Mahasagar, 28 (1 - 2), 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1995">Nair 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 14– 15.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131805FFCCFF34FDAAFE79FD9E" author="Shih" box="[253,496,598,620]" page="190" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31805FFCCFF34FDAAFE49FD9E" author="Shih" box="[253,448,598,620]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih & Chen 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 190
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 203–204.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131805FFCCFD67FDAAFC29FD9E" author="Vinogradov" box="[686,928,598,620]" page="1195" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31805FFCCFD67FDAAFCECFD9E" author="Vinogradov" box="[686,869,598,620]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Amphipoda, pp. 1141 - 1240. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1705 pp." type="book chapter" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1195
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 1196.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811805FFCCFF5EFD89FE93FD79" ID-CoL="7PNXT" box="[151,282,629,651]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Oxycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101805FFCCFF5EFD89FE93FD79" box="[151,282,629,651]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Oxycephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(part)—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131805FFCCFEBBFD89FD83FD79" author="Claus" box="[370,522,629,651]" page="48" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1879">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31805FFCCFEBBFD89FE6EFD79" author="Claus" box="[370,487,629,651]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus 1879</bibRefCitation>
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: 48
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131805FFCCFDE0FD89FD4FFD79" author="Claus" box="[553,710,629,651]" page="71" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1887">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31805FFCCFDE0FD89FD29FD79" author="Claus" box="[553,672,629,651]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">Claus 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 71
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C272A4021805FFCCFF5EFD68FC15FD58" blockId="79.[151,1436,506,682]" box="[151,924,660,682]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811805FFCCFF5EFD68FE7AFD58" ID-CoL="8HHRC" authority="Bovallius, 1890: 46" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,499,660,682]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dorycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101805FFCCFF5EFD68FEACFD58" box="[151,293,660,682]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Dorycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131805FFCCFEE2FD68FE7AFD58" author="Bovallius" box="[299,499,660,682]" page="46" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1890">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31805FFCCFEE2FD68FE46FD58" author="Bovallius" box="[299,463,660,682]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Bovallius, C. (1890) The Oxycephalids. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, series iii, 14, 1 - 141, plates 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1890">Bovallius, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 46
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(key), 75.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131805FFCCFDB8FD68FCAFFD58" author="Spandl" box="[625,806,660,682]" page="179" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31805FFCCFDB8FD68FD7FFD58" author="Spandl" box="[625,758,660,682]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Spandl, H. (1927) Die Hyperiiden (exkl. Hyperiidea Gammaroidea und Phronimidae) der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Band 19, Zoologie, 11, 145 - 287, plate 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Spandl 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 179
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 203.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891805FFCCFF5EFD2AFD5DFCA9" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021805FFCCFF5EFD2AFD5DFCA9" blockId="79.[151,1437,726,2011]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101805FFCCFF5EFD2AFEB8FD1D" bold="true" box="[151,305,726,751]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811805FFCCFEFEFD2BFD24FD1D" authority="Streets, 1877" authorityName="Streets" authorityYear="1877" box="[311,685,727,751]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Leptocotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101805FFCCFEFEFD2BFD9FFD1D" box="[311,534,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Leptocotis spinifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31805FFCCFDD5FD2BFD24FD1D" author="Streets" box="[540,685,727,751]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Streets, T. H. (1877) Contributions to the Natural History of the Hawaiian and Fanning Islands and Lower California. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 7, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1877">Streets, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by monotypy.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72A5AE5F1805FFCCFC9AFD2BFD46FCA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325647115" collectingDate="1873-06-16" county="North American" location="The" municipality="However" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01805FFCCFC9AFD2BFC02FD1D" box="[851,907,727,751]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be found at any major
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2B13DC8E1805FFCCFA92FD2AFE8CFCE1" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">North American</collectingCounty>
|
||
museum and is considered lost.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22163E781805FFCCFDBDFD07FD55FCE0" box="[628,732,763,786]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">However</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811805FFCCFD2EFD00FCD5FCE1" box="[743,860,764,787]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Leptocotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101805FFCCFD2EFD00FCD5FCE1" box="[743,860,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Leptocotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very distinctive genus, unlikely to be confused with any other of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811805FFCCFE1EFCE2FD0AFCC5" box="[471,643,798,823]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91805FFCCFD44FCE2FD30FCC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141805FFD1FF5EFE6CFD4EFC72:C712F2D91805FFCCFD44FCE2FD30FCC5" box="[653,697,798,823]" county="North American" municipality="However" name="The" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Hawaii">The</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01805FFCCFD76FCE3FD66FCC5" box="[703,751,799,823]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is the
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91805FFCCFC5DFCE2FBA7FCC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141805FFD1FF5EFE6CFD4EFC72:C712F2D91805FFCCFC5DFCE2FBA7FCC5" box="[916,1070,798,823]" county="North American" municipality="However" name="North Pacific" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Hawaii">North Pacific</location>
|
||
, north of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="00096AE01805FFCCFB50FCE2FB63FCC5" box="[1177,1258,798,823]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
[29°N 157°W],
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91805FFCCFF5EFCBEFDA5FCA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141805FFD1FF5EFE6CFD4EFC72:C712F2D91805FFCCFF5EFCBEFDA5FCA9" box="[151,556,834,859]" county="North American" municipality="However" name="North Pacific Surveying Expedition" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Hawaii">North Pacific Surveying Expedition</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="A6377B2A1805FFCCFDFEFCBEFD46FCA9" box="[567,719,834,859]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1873-06-16">
|
||
<date id="B67382C21805FFCCFDFEFCBEFD46FCA9" box="[567,719,834,859]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1873-06-16">16 June 1873</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891805FFCCFF0EFC9BFA86FC51" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021805FFCCFF0EFC9BFA86FC51" blockId="79.[151,1437,726,2011]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72A5AE5F1805FFCCFF0EFC9BFA86FC51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325647123" collectorName="Captain Schnehagen." country="Indonesia" location="Gilolo Passage" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811805FFCCFF0EFC9BFE21FC8D" ID-CoL="3TMST" box="[199,424,871,895]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Leptocotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101805FFCCFF0EFC9BFE21FC8D" box="[199,424,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Leptocotis spinifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently considered to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811805FFCCFC25FC9AFA10FC8D" ID-CoL="4BDDG" authority="Claus, 1871" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1871" box="[1004,1433,870,895]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Oxycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101805FFCCFC25FC9AFA8CFC8C" box="[1004,1285,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Oxycephalus tenuirostris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31805FFCCFAC4FC9AFA10FC8D" author="Claus" box="[1293,1433,870,895]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Claus, C. (1871) Untersuchungen uber den Bau und der Verwandtschaft der Hyperiden. Nachrichten von der Konigliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georg-Augustus-Universitat zu Gottingen, Yahre 1871, 149 - 157." type="journal article" year="1871">Claus, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01805FFCCFF00FC77FF70FC51" box="[201,249,907,931]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is the “
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91805FFCCFE60FC76FDDDFC51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141805FFD1FF5EFE6CFD4EFC72:C712F2D91805FFCCFE60FC76FDDDFC51" box="[425,596,906,931]" country="Indonesia" name="Gilolo Passage" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Gilolo Passage</location>
|
||
” (= Halmahera),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BADAE4921805FFCCFCD1FC76FC01FC51" box="[792,904,906,931]" name="Indonesia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="6F38C1D41805FFCCFBEBFC76FA86FC51" box="[1058,1295,906,931]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Captain Schnehagen.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891805FFCCFF0EFC52FB22FB89" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021805FFCCFF0EFC52FB22FB89" blockId="79.[151,1437,726,2011]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101805FFCCFF0EFC52FD8CFC35" bold="true" box="[199,517,942,967]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type species of synonyms.</emphasis>
|
||
The type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811805FFCCFD30FC52FC1FFC35" box="[761,918,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Dorycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101805FFCCFD30FC52FC1FFC35" box="[761,918,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Dorycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811805FFCCFC75FC53FAFFFC35" authority="Bovallius, 1887" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[956,1398,942,967]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Leptocotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindstroemi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101805FFCCFC75FC53FB31FC35" box="[956,1208,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Leptocotis lindstroemi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31805FFCCFB0BFC52FAFFFC35" author="Bovallius" box="[1218,1398,942,967]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by page priority.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72A5AE5F1805FFCCFEFDFC2FFB22FB89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325647124" collectingDate="2 may" collectionCode="NRS, ZMUC" county="However" location="It" municipality="Bovallius" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Upsala" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01805FFCCFEFDFC2FFEE5FC19" box="[308,364,979,1003]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be found at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC71805FFCCFD32FC2FFCBDFC19" box="[763,820,979,1003]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s0pg-dvdt" name="Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">NRS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC71805FFCCFC88FC2FFC1BFC19" box="[833,914,979,1003]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
or in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="00096AE01805FFCCFC1EFC2EFBACFC19" box="[983,1061,978,1003]" country="Sweden" name="Uppsala" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Upsala</collectingRegion>
|
||
and is considered lost.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2B13DC8E1805FFCCFAF9FC2FFA11FC18" box="[1328,1432,979,1002]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">However</collectingCounty>
|
||
, there is no doubt that it is synonymous with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811805FFCCFD45FC0BFC88FBFC" box="[652,769,1015,1038]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Leptocotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101805FFCCFD45FC0BFC88FBFC" box="[652,769,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Leptocotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although the validity of species attributed to this genus by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31805FFCCFF5EFBE6FEDAFBC1" author="Bovallius" box="[151,339,1050,1075]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Bovallius, C. (1890) The Oxycephalids. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, series iii, 14, 1 - 141, plates 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1890">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22163E781805FFCCFF5EFBE6FE8AFBC1" box="[151,259,1050,1075]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Bovallius</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(1890)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
warrants further investigation.
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91805FFCCFD7BFBE7FD4AFBC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141805FFD1FF5EFE6CFD4EFC72:C712F2D91805FFCCFD7BFBE7FD4AFBC0" box="[690,707,1051,1074]" county="However" municipality="Bovallius" name="It" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Upsala">It</location>
|
||
is likely that the sexual dimorphism of uropod
|
||
<collectingDate id="A6377B2A1805FFCCFB1BFBE7FA9EFBC1" box="[1234,1303,1051,1075]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<date id="B67382C21805FFCCFB1BFBE7FA9EFBC1" box="[1234,1303,1051,1075]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">2 may</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
account for some of the confusion, as
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91805FFCCFE08FBC2FDA4FBA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141805FFD1FF5EFE6CFD4EFC72:C712F2D91805FFCCFE08FBC2FDA4FBA5" box="[449,557,1086,1111]" county="However" municipality="Bovallius" name="Bovallius" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Upsala">Bovallius</location>
|
||
separated the two genera on the basis of the morphology of the urosome and uropoda.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31805FFCCFEC8FB9EFE3EFB89" author="Bovallius" box="[257,439,1122,1147]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91805FFCCFEC8FB9EFEE5FB89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141805FFD1FF5EFE6CFD4EFC72:C712F2D91805FFCCFEC8FB9EFEE5FB89" box="[257,364,1122,1147]" county="However" municipality="Bovallius" name="Bovallius" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Upsala">Bovallius</location>
|
||
(1887
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31805FFCCFE0BFB9FFE72FB89" author="Bovallius" box="[450,507,1123,1147]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Bovallius, C. (1890) The Oxycephalids. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, series iii, 14, 1 - 141, plates 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1890">1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) only provides a general locality, “tropical parts of
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91805FFCCFBF4FB9EFB14FB89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141805FFD1FF5EFE6CFD4EFC72:C712F2D91805FFCCFBF4FB9EFB14FB89" box="[1085,1181,1122,1147]" county="However" municipality="Bovallius" name="Atlantic" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Upsala">Atlantic</location>
|
||
”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891805FFCCFF0EFB7AFD47F861" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021805FFCCFF0EFB7AFB04F89D" blockId="79.[151,1437,726,2011]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101805FFCCFF0EFB7AFEC8FB6D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1158,1183]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body shape elongate and narrow. Head oval. Rostrum distinctly elongate. Eyes occupying most of head surface except for rostrum, grouped in one field on each side of head. Antennae 1 of males with 2-articulate peduncle; flagellum with large, elongate, crescent-shaped callynophore, with relatively large antero-distal lobe, with aesthetascs arranged in two-field brush medially; with three smaller articles inserted below antero-dorsal corner. Antennae 1 of females with 2-articulate peduncle; callynophore narrowly rectangular; with two smaller articles inserted terminally. Antennae 2 absent in females. Antennae 2 of males 5-articulate; strongly zig-zagged, with most articles folded back on each other; extending anteriorly under head and posteriorly between the gnathopoda to pereonite 1; basal article elongate, sub-equal in length to following article; terminal article very short, not folded, pointing posteriorly. Mandibular palp 3-articulate in males. Mandibular incisor relatively broad, with several teeth, with small distal lobe medially; in male orientated more or less parallel to palp. Maxillae 1 consisting of rounded plates. Maxillae 2 absent. Maxilliped with inner lobes completely fused; medial margin of outer lobes with membranous fringe. Coxae not fused with pereonites. Gnathopod 1 sub-chelate; carpal process knife-shaped, armed with prominent teeth and setae. Gnathopod 2 more or less chelate; carpal process knifeshaped, armed with prominent teeth and setae. Pereopods 3 & 4 sub-equal in length to pereopods 5 & 6. Pereopod 5; basis very broad proximally, postero-distal corner rounded, partly overlapping ischium; following articles relatively slender, inserted terminally to basis. Pereopod 6 with very broad basis, postero-distal corner rounded, produced to limit of ischium; articles 3–7 relatively slender, inserted terminally to basis. Pereopod 7 reduced in size with large basis; all articles present; dactylus normal. Uropod 1 with endopod reduced but articulated with peduncle. Uropod 2; endopod articulated with peduncle in male; fused with peduncle in female. Uropod 3; endopod fused with peduncle. Rami of all uropoda lanceolate, usually with serrated margins. Telson fused with double urosomite. Oostegites on pereonites 2–5. Gills on pereonites 2–6; all without folds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021805FFCCFF0EF886FD47F861" blockId="79.[151,1437,726,2011]" box="[199,718,1914,1939]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101805FFCCFF0EF886FEACF861" bold="true" box="[199,293,1914,1939]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811805FFCCFEE5F880FD42F861" authority="Claus, 1871" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1871" box="[300,715,1914,1939]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Leptocotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101805FFCCFEE5F880FDA1F861" box="[300,552,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Leptocotis tenuirostris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31805FFCCFDFEF886FD4BF861" author="Claus" box="[567,706,1914,1939]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Claus, C. (1871) Untersuchungen uber den Bau und der Verwandtschaft der Hyperiden. Nachrichten von der Konigliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georg-Augustus-Universitat zu Gottingen, Yahre 1871, 149 - 157." type="journal article" year="1871">Claus, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891805FFD1FF0EF862FE35FF0A" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021805FFD1FF0EF862FE35FF0A" blockId="79.[151,1437,726,2011]" lastBlockId="82.[151,1437,151,896]" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101805FFCCFF0EF862FE31F845" bold="true" box="[199,440,1950,1975]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
This genus is unusual in the sexual dimorphism of uropod 2. In females the endopod is fused with the peduncle, while in males it is articulated with the peduncle, and the denticles on the outer margin are finely serrated. In addition, the head of females is more bulbous around the eyes, and in mature males the head is characteristically indented on the dorsal surface, above the eyes, anterior to the neck. The double urosomite is also relatively longer in males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="96B2F48A181AFFD3FF5EF85FFCE0F804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166456/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" targetBox="[260,1331,232,1909]" targetPageId="80">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402181AFFD3FF5EF85FFCE0F804" blockId="80.[151,1436,1955,2038]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181AFFD3FF5EF85FFEABF84A" bold="true" box="[151,290,1955,1977]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 37.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81181AFFD3FEE2F858FD20F84B" authority="Claus, 1871" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1871" box="[299,681,1955,1977]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Leptocotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181AFFD3FEE2F858FD98F84B" box="[299,529,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Leptocotis tenuirostris</emphasis>
|
||
(Claus, 1871)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (10.3 mm) and male (10.6 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C5308 & C5310.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181AFFD3FF21F83DFF73F824" bold="true" box="[232,250,1985,2006]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus of female;
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181AFFD3FE00F83EFE53F825" bold="true" box="[457,474,1986,2007]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view of head of male. All appendages except Mxp from female (P3 deformed). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (Us), 0.2 mm (G1–P7), 0.05 mm (Mxp).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="96B2F48A181BFFD2FF5EF853FC4FF811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166457/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" targetBox="[234,1329,203,1908]" targetPageId="81">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402181BFFD2FF5EF853FC4FF811" blockId="81.[151,1436,1967,2019]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181BFFD2FF5EF853FEABF836" bold="true" box="[151,290,1967,1989]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 38.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81181BFFD2FEE2F84CFD20F837" authority="Claus, 1871" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1871" box="[299,681,1967,1989]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Leptocotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181BFFD2FEE2F84CFD98F837" box="[299,529,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Leptocotis tenuirostris</emphasis>
|
||
(Claus, 1871)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (10.3 mm) and male (10.6 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C5308 & C5310. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A2, Md), 0.1 mm (A1, G1 & 2), 0.025 mm (Mx1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891818FFD1FF0EFEF8FD4EFC72" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021818FFD1FF0EFEF8FAF1FEEE" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,1400,260,285]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101818FFD1FF0EFEF8FEB2FEEF" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This genus is readily distinguished by the morphology of the rostrum, gnathopoda and urosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021818FFD1FF0EFED5FB0DFDCF" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811818FFD1FF0EFED5FEB5FEB2" box="[199,316,297,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Leptocotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101818FFD1FF0EFED5FEB5FEB2" box="[199,316,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Leptocotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811818FFD1FE17FEDBFD14FEB2" box="[478,669,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Calamorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101818FFD1FE17FEDBFD14FEB2" box="[478,669,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Calamorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811818FFD1FD15FEDBFCE4FEB2" box="[732,877,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Oxycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101818FFD1FD15FEDBFCE4FEB2" box="[732,877,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Oxycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general habit, and in the morphology of the pereopoda, and the first antennae of females. The first antennae of males, with an antero-distal ‘horn’ on the callynophore, resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811818FFD1FDCBFE93FD48FE7A" box="[514,705,367,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Calamorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101818FFD1FDCBFE93FD48FE7A" box="[514,705,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Calamorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101818FFD1FD07FE93FC6EFE75" box="[718,999,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811818FFD1FD07FE93FCF5FE7A" box="[718,892,367,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Cranocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cranocephalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811818FFD1FC4EFE8CFC6EFE75" box="[903,999,368,391]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Streetsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Streetsia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811818FFD1FBD5FE93FB2DFE7A" box="[1052,1188,367,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Tullbergella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101818FFD1FBD5FE93FB2DFE7A" box="[1052,1188,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Tullbergella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The second antennae of males are like those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811818FFD1FE09FE68FDF8FE5F" box="[448,625,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101818FFD1FE09FE68FDF8FE5F" box="[448,625,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Glossocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811818FFD1FD62FE68FCB4FE5F" box="[683,829,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101818FFD1FD62FE68FCB4FE5F" box="[683,829,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Rhabdosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in that the juncture of articles 3/4 extend forward of the juncture of articles 1/2. The first maxillae consist of small, rounded lobes as is found in all other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811818FFD1FF5EFE20FEB6FE07" box="[151,319,476,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811818FFD1FE2EFE20FDF1FE07" box="[487,632,476,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Oxycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101818FFD1FE2EFE20FDF1FE07" box="[487,632,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Oxycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811818FFD1FD03FE20FCD5FE07" box="[714,860,476,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101818FFD1FD03FE20FCD5FE07" box="[714,860,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Rhabdosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The maxilliped is most similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811818FFD1FF5EFE03FEDFFDEA" box="[151,342,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Calamorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101818FFD1FF5EFE03FEDFFDEA" box="[151,342,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Calamorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In having coxae not fused with the pereonites it resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811818FFD1FB89FE03FB78FDEA" box="[1088,1265,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101818FFD1FB89FE03FB78FDEA" box="[1088,1265,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Glossocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811818FFD1FACFFDFCFAECFDE5" box="[1286,1381,512,535]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Streetsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101818FFD1FACFFDFCFAECFDE5" box="[1286,1381,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Streetsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811818FFD1FF5EFDD8FE96FDCF" box="[151,287,548,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Tullbergella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101818FFD1FF5EFDD8FE96FDCF" box="[151,287,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Tullbergella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although in the former genus the seventh coxae are fused with the pereonite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021818FFD1FF0EFDBBFD3DFD1D" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
The fifth pereopoda of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811818FFD1FE04FDB5FDC8FD92" box="[461,577,585,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Leptocotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101818FFD1FE04FDB5FDC8FD92" box="[461,577,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Leptocotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a relatively long, spinose structure on the medial surface of the coxae, which is analogous to similar structures found in most genera of Platysceloidea, allowing for the proximal articulation with the sixth pereopoda. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811818FFD1FD3AFD6DFCE1FD5A" box="[755,872,657,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Leptocotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101818FFD1FD3AFD6DFCE1FD5A" box="[755,872,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Leptocotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the pereopoda are sufficiently separated on the pereon so that articulation between pereopods 5 and 6 seems unlikely. Thus, the function of this spinose process is unclear. A similar structure is found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811818FFD1FD84FD24FD25FD1D" box="[589,684,728,751]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Streetsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101818FFD1FD84FD24FD25FD1D" box="[589,684,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Streetsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021818FFD1FF0EFD01FD4EFC72" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31818FFD1FF0EFD01FED9FCE7" author="Fage" box="[199,336,764,789]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Fage, L. (1960) Oxycephalidae, amphipods pelagiques. Dana Reports, 52, 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1960">Fage (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provides some information on the biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811818FFD1FCA9FD01FBD4FCE6" box="[864,1117,765,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Leptocotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101818FFD1FCA9FD01FBD4FCE6" box="[864,1117,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Leptocotis tenuirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but there are no records of associations with gelatinous plankton. It seems to be epipelagic in habit, and is widely distributed in all of the world’s oceans, with a preference for tropical waters, although it is apparently absent from the west coast of Africa, and the Mediterranean and Red Seas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31818FFD1FDF6FC94FD32FC72" author="Fage" box="[575,699,871,896]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Fage, L. (1960) Oxycephalidae, amphipods pelagiques. Dana Reports, 52, 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1960">Fage 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |