598 lines
77 KiB
XML
598 lines
77 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="57FEF003C4E48A5D76FE947810B822E4">Description of two species of Protella Dana, 1852 (Crustacea: Amphipoda): P. gracilis Dana, 1853, from Balabac Strait, the Philippines, and P. amamiensis, new species, from southern Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5F54DC260C23F23FA2760BBF795CBB4">Takeuchi, Ichiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5179054D30EB3710AAD9CEE0ED16B87B">Lim, Jacqueline Hui Chern</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7275988C78456E8F2AE8FC14269B89D6">Inoue, Yuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E3799B02F8A9D26060750608F9ED67B1">2014</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA7FFA7FF4DFDCAFE583853" ID-CoL="4N38G" authority="Takeuchi & Lim & Inoue, 2014" authorityName="Takeuchi & Lim & Inoue" authorityYear="2014" box="[245,471,573,597]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA7FFA7FF4DFDCAFE583853" bold="true" box="[245,471,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Protella amamiensis</emphasis>
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,
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(
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<figureCitation id="27C62A51FFA7FFA7FEC5FDA9FE6B3873" box="[381,484,606,629]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[114,149,2063,2084]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,171,2063,2084]" captionStartId-2="7.[115,150,2063,2084]" captionStartId-3="8.[136,171,2034,2055]" captionStartId-4="9.[113,148,2063,2084]" captionTargetBox-0="[110,1446,1167,2017]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1447,192,2014]" captionTargetBox-2="[136,1435,204,1998]" captionTargetBox-3="[186,1436,195,2002]" captionTargetBox-4="[113,1441,210,2024]" captionTargetId-0="figure-274@5.[106,1490,1132,2040]" captionTargetId-1="figure-7@6.[159,1447,151,2046]" captionTargetId-2="figure-11@7.[122,1437,185,2045]" captionTargetId-3="figure-7@8.[171,1439,182,2010]" captionTargetId-4="figure-56@9.[108,1452,198,2039]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Protella amamiensis, new species, holotype, male, 10.35 mm, KMNH IvR 500,682 and paratype, mature female, 9.48 mm, KMNH IvR 500,684, off Sakinome, Amami Oshima Island, Amami Islands, southern Japan." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Protella amamiensis, new species, holotype, male, 10.35 mm, KMNH IvR 500,682, off Sakinome, Amami Oshima Island, Amami Islands, southern Japan." captionText-2="Fig. 5. Protella amamiensis, new species, holotype, male, 10.35 mm, KMNH IvR 500,682, off Sakinome, Amami Oshima Island, Amami Islands, southern Japan." captionText-3="Fig. 6. Protella amamiensis, new species, hototype, male, 10.35 mm, KMNH IvR 500,682 (P3, P3 & GL3, P4, P4 & GL4, P5, P6, and P7) and paratype, male, 10.36 mm, KMNH KMNH IvR 500,683 [ABD(V) and (ABD(L)] off Sakinome, Amami Oshima Island, Amami Islands, southern Japan." captionText-4="Fig. 7. Protella amamiensis, new species, paratypes, mature female, 9.48 mm, KMNH IvR 500,684 (A1, A2, G2, P3, P3 & GL3, P4, and P4 & GL4) and mature female, 10.65 mm, KMNH IvR 500,685 (ABD), off Sakinome, Amami Oshima Island, Amami Islands, southern Japan." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504146" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504148" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504150" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504152" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504156" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4504146/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4504148/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4504150/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4504152/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4504156/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs. 3–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F7E7655FFFA7FFA7FFC9FD6BFD543958" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA7FFA7FFC9FD6BFD543958" blockId="5.[113,753,668,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA7FFA7FFC9FD6BFE9938B4" bold="true" box="[113,278,668,690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA7FFA7FFC9FD6BFE9F38B4" ID-CoL="4N38J" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[113,272,668,690]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA7FFA7FFC9FD6BFE9F38B4" bold="true" box="[113,272,668,690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Protella gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="3E5C10C5FFA7FFA7FEA4FD6AFE6D38B4" author="Mayer P" box="[284,482,669,690]" page="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" year="1890">
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<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA7FFA7FEA4FD6AFE6D38B4" author="Mayer P" box="[284,482,669,690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref8054" refString="Mayer P (1890) Die Caprelliden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, 17: 1 - 157, pls. 1 - 7.." type="journal article" year="1890">Mayer, 1890: 21–23</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 1 figs. 10–11, pl. 3 figs. 17–20, pl. 5 figs. 15–17, pl. 6 figs. 6, 21;?
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<treatmentCitation id="3E5C10C5FFA7FFA7FDE0FD4EFF6138ED" author="Arimoto I" page="123" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" year="1929">
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<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA7FFA7FDE0FD4EFF6138ED" author="Arimoto I" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="115 - 125" refId="ref7567" refString="Arimoto I (1929) Caprellidae: Amphipoda of Tateyama Bay. Journal of Tokyo Natural History Society, 27: 115 - 125, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1929">Arimoto, 1929: 123–126</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 1 figs. 7–15;?
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||
<treatmentCitation id="3E5C10C5FFA7FFA7FE15FD21FDC538ED" author="Hiro F & Utinomi H" box="[429,586,726,747]" page="311" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA7FFA7FE15FD21FDC538ED" author="Hiro F & Utinomi H" box="[429,586,726,747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="310 - 317" refId="ref7903" refString="Hiro F [= Utinomi H] (1937) Caprellids from Tanabe Bay. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 16: 310 - 317, pl. 22." type="journal article" year="1937">Hiro, 1937: 311</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 22 figs. 3–4;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3E5C10C5FFA7FFA7FF2FFD04FEC0390E" author="Utinomi H" box="[151,335,755,776]" page="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA7FFA7FF2FFD04FEC0390E" author="Utinomi H" box="[151,335,755,776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="22 - 25" refId="ref8417" refString="Utinomi H (1964) [Caprellidae]. In: Kikuchi T (ed.) [Fauna and Flora of the Sea around the Amakusa Marine Biological laboratory, Part V. Amphipod Crustacea]. Amakusa Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyusyu University, Kumamoto, Japan, pp. 11 - 15, 22 - 25. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1964">Utinomi, 1964: 14</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 24–25, pl. 2 fig. 4;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="3E5C10C5FFA7FFA7FDA6FD04FE9C3923" author="McCain JC & Steinberg JE" page="69" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" year="1970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA7FFA7FDA6FD04FE9C3923" author="McCain JC & Steinberg JE" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref8116" refString="McCain JC & Steinberg JE (1970) Amphipoda- 1, Caprellidea- 1. Crustaceorum Catalogus, 2: 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1970">McCain & Steinberg, 1970: 69–70</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in part);?
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3E5C10C5FFA7FFA7FE28FCE7FDE03923" author="Arimoto I" box="[400,623,784,805]" page="50" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA7FFA7FE28FCE7FDE03923" author="Arimoto I" box="[400,623,784,805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 229" refId="ref7596" refString="Arimoto I (1976) Taxonomictudies of caprellids (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Caprellidae) found in the Japanese and adjacent waters. Special Publications from the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University, 3: 1 - 229." type="journal article" year="1976">Arimoto, 1976: 50–53</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs. 21–22;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="3E5C10C5FFA7FFA7FF2FFCDAFE693944" author="Arimoto I & Kikuchi T" box="[151,486,813,834]" page="96" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA7FFA7FF2FFCDAFE693944" author="Arimoto I & Kikuchi T" box="[151,486,813,834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="91 - 98" refId="ref7677" refString="Arimoto I & Kikuchi T (1977) Caprellids obtained in the vicinity of Amakusa Islands, west Kyushu. Publications from the Amakusa Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyushu University, 4: 91 - 98." type="journal article" year="1977">Arimoto & Kikuchi, 1977: 96–97</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4K;?
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3E5C10C5FFA7FFA7FDE1FCDAFF313958" author="Arimoto I" page="105" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" year="1980">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA7FFA7FDE1FCDAFF313958" author="Arimoto I" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="95 - 113" refId="ref7637" refString="Arimoto I (1980) Supplements to the Japanese caprellid fauna. I. Caprellids from the Korean Straits and adjacent waters. Publications from the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University, 25: 95 - 113." type="journal article" year="1980">Arimoto, 1980: 105</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3E5C10C5FFA7FFA7FF71FCBEFEF43958" author="Takeuchi I" box="[201,379,841,862]" page="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA7FFA7FF71FCBEFEF43958" author="Takeuchi I" box="[201,379,841,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="5 - 17" refId="ref8289" refString="Takeuchi I (1999) Checklist and bibliography of the Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Japanese waters. Otsuchi Marine Science, 24: 5 - 17." type="journal article" year="1999">Takeuchi, 1999: 6</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. [not
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<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA7FFA7FE0DFCBEFD5E3958" ID-CoL="4N38J" authority="Dana, 1853" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[437,721,841,862]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA7FFA7FE0DFCBEFDDB3958" box="[437,596,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Protella gracilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA7FFA7FDE4FCBEFD5E3958" author="Dana JD" box="[604,721,841,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref7807" refString="Dana JD (1853) Crustacea. Part II. United States Exploring Expeditions. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. 14: 689 - 1618." type="journal article" year="1853">Dana, 1853</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA7FFA7FFC9FC74FECB399E" bold="true" box="[113,324,899,920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="0F953C89FFA7FFA7FEF6FC74FDB339E8" collectingDate="2000-08-29" collectorName="K. Hagiwara." country="Japan" county="Amami Islands" elevation="17" latitude="28.181389" location="Sakinome" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.26277" municipality="Amami Oshima Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA7FFA7FEF6FC74FE20399E" bold="true" box="[334,431,899,920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
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<typeStatus id="60468876FFA7FFA7FEF6FC74FE20399E" box="[334,431,899,920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<specimenCount id="A9FBFD5DFFA7FFA7FE07FC74FD87399E" box="[447,520,899,920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, KMNH IvR 500,682,
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<quantity id="78059B31FFA7FFA7FFC9FC57FF5939B3" box="[113,214,928,949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="10.35">10.35 mm</quantity>
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, off
|
||
<location id="BA22600FFFA7FFA7FEBCFC57FEE939B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:375487C2FFA7FFA9FF4DFDCAFC7E3CF2:BA22600FFFA7FFA7FEBCFC57FEE939B3" box="[260,358,928,949]" country="Japan" county="Amami Islands" latitude="28.181389" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.26277" municipality="Amami Oshima Island" name="Sakinome" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Sakinome</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5F26ACAEFFA7FFA7FED7FC57FDC239B3" box="[367,589,928,949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Amami Oshima Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="56234E58FFA7FFA7FDEFFC57FD6339B3" box="[599,748,928,949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Amami Islands</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D39F836FFA7FFA7FFC9FC4AFEC639D4" box="[113,329,957,978]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA7FFA7FEEAFC4AFE0439D4" box="[338,395,957,978]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DAC95013FFA7FFA7FE2CFC4AFD8839D4" box="[404,519,957,978]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="53" value="28.181389">28°10'53"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DAC95013FFA7FFA7FDA8FC4AFD0239D4" box="[528,653,957,978]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="46" value="129.26277">129°15'46"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, hydroids,
|
||
<elevation id="34D0D1E7FFA7FFA7FFC9FC2EFF5039E8" box="[113,223,985,1006]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="17.0">
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA7FFA7FFC9FC2EFF2D39E8" box="[113,162,985,1006]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CB431014FFA7FFA7FF50FC2EFE0D39E8" box="[232,386,985,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" value="2000-08-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DB07E9FCFFA7FFA7FF50FC2EFE0D39E8" box="[232,386,985,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" value="2000-08-29">29 August 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="12085302FFA7FFA7FE03FC2EFDB339E8" box="[443,572,985,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">K. Hagiwara.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA7FFA7FDF9FC2EFD1139E8" bold="true" box="[577,670,985,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<typeStatus id="60468876FFA7FFA7FDF9FC2EFD1139E8" box="[577,670,985,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A9FBFD5DFFA7FFA7FD12FC2EFD6339E8" box="[682,748,985,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, KMNH IvR 500,683, 1 mature female, KMNH IvR 500,684, 1 mature female, KMNH IvR 500,685, 5 mature females, 1 premature female and
|
||
<specimenCount id="A9FBFD5DFFA7FFA7FF5AFBC7FECB3E43" box="[226,324,1072,1093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
, KMNH IvR 500,686,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0F953C89FFA7FFA7FD9AFBC7FC733AD5" accessionNumber="MCZ 25221" box="[546,1020,190,1093]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="A9FBFD5DFFA7FFA7FD9AFBC7FDE33E43" box="[546,620,1072,1093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and 2 mature females,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9ECAE11FFA7FFA7FC3BFF49FC383AD5" box="[899,951,190,211]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
25221
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0F953C89FFA7FFA7FBBFFF49FB403AF6" collectingDate="2000-08-29" collectorName="K. Hagiwara." country="Japan" county="Amami Islands" elevation="17" latitude="28.181389" location="Sakinome" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="129.26277" municipality="Amami Oshima Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="A9FBFD5DFFA7FFA7FBBFFF49FBC73AD5" box="[1031,1096,190,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and 2 mature females, AM-P.90992, location and station data same as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA7FFA7FC94FEE3FC613B40" blockId="5.[812,1451,276,326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0F953C89FFA7FFA7FC94FEE3FC653B40" country="Japan" county="Ryukyo Archipelago" location="Amami Oshima Island" municipality="Amami Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA7FFA7FC94FEE3FC353B2F" bold="true" box="[812,954,276,297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<typeStatus id="60468876FFA7FFA7FC94FEE3FCD03B2F" box="[812,863,276,297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="BA22600FFFA7FFA7FC7BFEE3FB253B2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:375487C2FFA7FFA9FF4DFDCAFC7E3CF2:BA22600FFFA7FFA7FC7BFEE3FB253B2F" box="[963,1194,276,297]" country="Japan" county="Ryukyo Archipelago" municipality="Amami Islands" name="Amami Oshima Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Amami Oshima Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5F26ACAEFFA7FFA7FB0EFEE3FADE3B2F" box="[1206,1361,276,297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Amami Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="56234E58FFA7FFA7FAE7FEE3FC2A3B40" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Ryukyo Archipelago</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA7FFA7FC08FEC6FC653B40" box="[944,1002,305,326]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA7FFA7FC94FE98FA233BC0" blockId="5.[812,1452,367,454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA7FFA7FC94FE98FC6B3B80" bold="true" box="[812,996,367,390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Other localities.</emphasis>
|
||
Amakusa Islands, west coast of Kyushu, western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA7FFA7FC36FE78FC5E3BA0" box="[910,977,399,422]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tanabe Bay, Kii Peninsula, Misaki, the entrance of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D39F836FFA7FFA7FC14FE58FC7F3BC0" box="[940,1008,431,454]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Bay, and? Tateyama Bay, central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA7FFA7FAD0FE58FA273BC0" box="[1384,1448,431,454]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7E7655FFFA7FFA7FC94FE18FBA93820" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA7FFA7FC94FE18FBA93820" blockId="5.[812,1451,495,550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA7FFA7FC94FE18FC233800" bold="true" box="[812,940,495,518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="60468876FFA7FFA7FBD5FE18FB143800" box="[1133,1179,495,518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Amami Oshima Island, Amami Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7E7655FFFA7FFA9FC94FDB8FD053EF2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA7FFA8FC94FDB8FD0E3B12" blockId="5.[812,1452,591,1094]" lastBlockId="10.[136,775,189,276]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA7FFA7FC94FDB8FC323860" bold="true" box="[812,957,591,614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="60468876FFA7FFA7FBABFDB8FBF43860" box="[1043,1147,591,614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), Body length,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA7FFA7FA89FDB8FA283860" box="[1329,1447,591,614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0859999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="10.86">10.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
, KMNH IvR 500,682. Head,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA7FFA7FBE0FD98FB353880" box="[1112,1210,623,646]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.61">0.61 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pereonite 1,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA7FFA7FAFFFD98FA273880" box="[1351,1448,623,646]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head and pereonite 1 fused, suture present; head smooth, no dorsal or lateral projections; eye round, distinctive. Pereonite 2,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA7FFA7FCF0FD38FC2438E0" box="[840,939,719,742]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.96">1.96 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dorsally smooth. Pereonite 3,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA7FFA7FB45FD38FAD238E0" box="[1277,1373,719,742]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.35">2.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
with 1 small anterolaeral round projection. Pereonite 4,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA7FFA7FAFBFD18FA283900" box="[1347,1447,751,774]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.26">2.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
, subequal with pereonite 3. Pereonite 5, 2.00 mm. Pereonite 6,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA7FFA7FCF2FCD8FC203940" box="[842,943,815,838]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pereonite 7,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA7FFA7FBF1FCD8FB213940" box="[1097,1198,815,838]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA7FFA7FB03FCD8FAA43940" box="[1211,1323,815,838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Antenna 1</emphasis>
|
||
, 1.2× body length; peduncular article 1 with 5 fine/plumose proximal setae, article 2, 2.7× article 1, article 3 longest, 1.2× article 2, with fine marginal setae on inner and outer margin; flagellum 0.57× peduncle, with 19 articles, proximal article composed of 3 articles.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA7FFA7FB80FC38FB2639E0" box="[1080,1193,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Antenna 2</emphasis>
|
||
slender, 0.38× antenna 1; peduncular article 1 short, gland cone reaching tip of peduncular article 2; peduncular article 2 scarcely setose; peduncular article 3, 3.7× article 2 with long and short setae along ventral margin; article 4 longest, with long and short setae along ventral margin; flagellum 0.2× length of peduncle, 2-articulate, article 2, 0.2× article 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EB82665CFFA7FFA7FFCAF7F8FC233247" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504146" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4504146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504146/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" startId="5.[114,149,2063,2084]" targetBox="[110,1446,1167,2017]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA7FFA7FFCAF7F8FC233247" blockId="5.[113,1451,2063,2113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Fig. 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA7FFA7FF0EF7F8FEF43222" authority="Takeuchi & Lim & Inoue, 2014" authorityName="Takeuchi & Lim & Inoue" authorityYear="2014" box="[182,379,2063,2084]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA7FFA7FF0EF7F8FEF43222" box="[182,379,2063,2084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Protella amamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BA57BDFFA7FFA7FE30F7F8FE703222" box="[392,511,2063,2084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, male, 10.35 mm, KMNH IvR 500,682 and paratype, mature female, 9.48 mm, KMNH IvR 500,684, off Sakinome, Amami Oshima Island, Amami Islands, southern Japan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EB82665CFFA4FFA4FF30F7F8FEFD3247" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4504148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504148/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" startId="6.[136,171,2063,2084]" targetBox="[174,1447,192,2014]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA4FFA4FF30F7F8FEFD3247" blockId="6.[136,1474,2063,2113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Fig. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA4FFA4FF76F7F8FE1B3222" authority="Takeuchi & Lim & Inoue, 2014" authorityName="Takeuchi & Lim & Inoue" authorityYear="2014" box="[206,404,2063,2084]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA4FFA4FF76F7F8FE1B3222" box="[206,404,2063,2084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Protella amamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BA57BDFFA4FFA4FE19F7F8FD973222" box="[417,536,2063,2084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, male, 10.35 mm, KMNH IvR 500,682, off Sakinome, Amami Oshima Island, Amami Islands, southern Japan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EB82665CFFA5FFA5FFCBF7F8FED23247" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4504150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504150/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" startId="7.[115,150,2063,2084]" targetBox="[136,1435,204,1998]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA5FFA5FFCBF7F8FED23247" blockId="7.[115,1451,2063,2113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Fig. 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA5FFA5FF01F7F8FEF13222" authority="Takeuchi & Lim & Inoue, 2014" authorityName="Takeuchi & Lim & Inoue" authorityYear="2014" box="[185,382,2063,2084]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA5FFA5FF01F7F8FEF13222" box="[185,382,2063,2084]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Protella amamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BA57BDFFA5FFA5FE34F7F8FD8C3222" box="[396,515,2063,2084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, male, 10.35 mm, KMNH IvR 500,682, off Sakinome, Amami Oshima Island, Amami Islands, southern Japan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EB82665CFFAAFFAAFF30F805FEFD3246" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4504152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504152/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" startId="8.[136,171,2034,2055]" targetBox="[186,1436,195,2002]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFAAFFAAFF30F805FEFD3246" blockId="8.[136,1474,2034,2112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Fig. 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFAAFFAAFF68F805FE183201" authority="Takeuchi & Lim & Inoue, 2014" authorityName="Takeuchi & Lim & Inoue" authorityYear="2014" box="[208,407,2034,2055]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFAAFFAAFF68F805FE183201" box="[208,407,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Protella amamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BA57BDFFAAFFAAFE1DF805FD913201" box="[421,542,2034,2055]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, hototype, male, 10.35 mm, KMNH IvR 500,682 (P3, P3 & GL3, P4, P4 & GL4, P5, P6, and P7) and paratype, male, 10.36 mm, KMNH KMNH IvR 500,683 [ABD(V) and (ABD(L)] off Sakinome, Amami Oshima Island, Amami Islands, southern Japan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EB82665CFFABFFABFFC9F7F8FA203247" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4504156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504156/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" startId="9.[113,148,2063,2084]" targetBox="[113,1441,210,2024]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFABFFABFFC9F7F8FA203247" blockId="9.[113,1455,2063,2113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Fig. 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFABFFABFF0DF7F8FEF53222" authority="Takeuchi & Lim & Inoue, 2014" authorityName="Takeuchi & Lim & Inoue" authorityYear="2014" box="[181,378,2063,2084]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFABFFABFF0DF7F8FEF53222" box="[181,378,2063,2084]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Protella amamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BA57BDFFABFFABFE3EF7F8FE733222" box="[390,508,2063,2084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratypes, mature female, 9.48 mm, KMNH IvR 500,684 (A1, A2, G2, P3, P3 & GL3, P4, and P4 & GL4) and mature female, 10.65 mm, KMNH IvR 500,685 (ABD), off Sakinome, Amami Oshima Island, Amami Islands, southern Japan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA8FFA8FF30FECAFDE13F72" blockId="10.[136,775,317,1396]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA8FFA8FF30FECAFF763B52" box="[136,249,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Upper lip</emphasis>
|
||
notched, wider than deep, forming rounded quadrilateral projections each with rows of flake-liked structures.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA8FFA8FEB1FE8AFEF53B92" box="[265,378,381,404]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Lower lip</emphasis>
|
||
well developed, inner lobe distal margin pubescent, shoulders broad, with fine distal setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA8FFA8FF30FE4AFE923BD2" box="[136,285,445,468]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Mandible left</emphasis>
|
||
incisor with 5 teeth, lacinia mobilis with 5 teeth followed by 3 bundled setae and row of fine setae; molar flake present, small; molar well developed, truncate, edge serrated; palp 3-articulate, article 1 shortest, article 2, 2.5× article 1, with 3 long and 3 short simple setae and 2 long distal setae, article 3 subequal in length with article 2, slightly curved, tapering towards tip with setal formula of 1-21-5-1.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA8FFA8FEA3FD6AFE4C38B2" box="[283,451,669,692]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Mandible right</emphasis>
|
||
incisor with 5 teeth, lacinia mobilis with many fine teeth followed by 3 bundled setae and row of fine setae; molar flake present, larger than left molar flake; molar well developed, truncate, terminally with teeth-liked process; palp 3-articulate, subequal in length with left mandibular palp, article 2 with 3 long and 3 short simple setae and 2 long distal setae, article 3 tapering to a pointed tip with setal formula of 1-20-5-1.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA8FFA8FDE7FC8AFD483992" box="[607,711,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Maxilla 1</emphasis>
|
||
inner plate absent; outer plate armed with 7 stout apical setal-teeth; palp biarticulate, article 1 short, article 2, 5.67× article 1, subequal in length with outer plate, terminally with 7 short and 1 long robust setae, distally with row of 3 facial slender setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA8FFA8FF77FBEAFEB53E32" box="[207,314,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Maxilla 2</emphasis>
|
||
inner plate with 7 slender setae at distal margin; outer plate 0.7× inner plate with 14 slender apical setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA8FFA8FF72FBAAFEB13E72" box="[202,318,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Maxilliped</emphasis>
|
||
basal endite (inner plate) with 2 stout tooth and 4 simple setae apically; ischial endite (outer plate) 2.2× the length of inner plate with 2 simple setae apically, inner margin scalloped with 2 setae medially; palp 4-articulate, article 1 shortest, inner margin scarcely setose; article 2 longest, 2.3× article 1, setose on entire inner margin; article 3, 0.8× article 2, without triangular distal projection, distal margin with tuft of long and short setae; article 4 (dactylus) falcate, with row of setules on inner margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA8FFA8FF30FA6AFB993F93" blockId="10.[136,775,1437,2100]" lastBlockId="10.[835,1475,190,1429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA8FFA8FF30FA6AFF583FB2" bold="true" box="[136,215,1437,1460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Pereon</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA8FFA8FF5CFA6AFEFF3FB2" box="[228,368,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
|
||
basis subequal with merus and carpus combined; ischium posterodistal corner with several long and short setae; merus subquadrate, posteroventral corner setaceous; carpus subequal in length with propodus, posterior margin densely setaceous, facially with 4 rows of setae; propodus with 5 rows of submarginal setae, distal margin with several long setae, palm begins 1/5 along posterior margin, straight, finely setose along entire margin, with 1 robust/stout proximal seta; dactylus slightly curved, inner margin with serriformed teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA8FFA8FE49F94AFD0A3CD2" box="[497,645,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
|
||
begins 1/3 along anterior margin of pereonite 2, coxa bilobate; basis 1.2× the length of pereonite 2, with an acute anterodistal projection equipped with 1 seta; ischium with an acute laterodistal projection; merus posteroventral corner with 4 setae; carpus subtriangular; propodus enlarged, 2.2× as long as wide, anterodistal corner pronounced/acute, palm begins 1/3 along posterior margin, proximal projection with 1 robust seta (grasping spine), mid-palmar triangular projection followed by a wide concaved area, and 2 additional triangular projections with a narrow sinus in between followed by a small triangular projection proximally, palm with pegs between grasping proximal and mid-palmar projection, concaved area lined with setae; dactylus falcate with fine marginal setae on inner and outer margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA8FFA8FA97FF09FAFD3B13" box="[1327,1394,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Gill 3</emphasis>
|
||
length 0.6× pereonite 3, oval.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA8FFA8FBFCFEE9FB4F3B33" box="[1092,1216,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Pereopod 3</emphasis>
|
||
slender, 0.3× pereonite 3, 2-articulate; article 1 long, with 5 distal setae; article 2 small, 0.04× article 1 with 1 long and 2 short apical setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA8FFA8FCFBFE89FCF03B93" box="[835,895,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Gill 4</emphasis>
|
||
length 0.6× pereonite 4, oval.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA8FFA8FB04FE89FABA3B93" box="[1212,1333,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Pereopod 4</emphasis>
|
||
slender, 0.3× pereonite 4, subequal in length with pereopod 3, 2-articulate; article 1 with 6 distal setae; article 2 small, with 1 long and 2 short apical setae. Pereopods 5–7 well developed, basis and carpus of pereopods 5–7 becoming shorter and more robust progressively.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA8FFA8FC67FDE9FBD53833" box="[991,1114,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Pereopod 5</emphasis>
|
||
basis and ischium with 2–5 setae on antero and posterodistal corner; merus slightly expanded posterodistally with tuft of setae; carpus longest, 1.7× merus with row of robust setae along entire inner margin, distally with one small triangular projection and 6 setae; propodus subcylindrical, same length as ischium and merus combined, with a pair of proximal grasping spines, palm with 9 setae, distal margin of propodus with group of longer setae; dactylus falcate, fitting onto palm, smooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA8FFA8FB00FCE9FABC3933" box="[1208,1331,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Pereopod 6</emphasis>
|
||
basis shorter than pereopod 5 basis (0.87× shorter), with 5–6 setae on antero and posterodistal corner; ischium 0.25× basis; merus slightly expanded posterodistally with tuft of setae; carpus 1.3× merus, with row of robust setae along entire inner margin, distally with one small triangular projection and 8 setae; propodus same length as basis, palm with a pair of proximal grasping spines followed by several fine and robust setae, outer margin of propodus becoming more dense and long moving towards distal margin; dactylus falcate, fitting onto palm, smooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA8FFA8FB90FBA9FB263E73" box="[1064,1193,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Pereopod 7</emphasis>
|
||
shorter than pereopod 5 but longer than pereopod 6, basis subequal in length with ischium and merus combined, with 3–5 setae on antero and posterodistal corner; merus expanded posterodistally; carpus subequal in length with merus, inner margin with row of robust setae, posterodistal corner with tuft of setae; propodus palm with a pair of proximal grasping spines followed by several fine and robust setae, outer margin with many long setae especially at distal margin; dactylus falcate, fitting onto palm, smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA8FFA8FCFBFA49FB0E3CB3" blockId="10.[835,1475,1470,1717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA8FFA8FCFBFA49FC0C3FD3" bold="true" box="[835,899,1470,1493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Pleon</emphasis>
|
||
(based on male, body length,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA8FFA8FB7FFA49FAB93FD3" box="[1223,1334,1470,1493]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.036" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="10.36">10.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
, KMNH IvR 500,683).
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA8FFA8FC08FA29FC7F3FF3" box="[944,1008,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Penes</emphasis>
|
||
small, bilobate, positioned laterally. 2 setae present between penes and uropod 1.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA8FFA8FB54FA09FAD93C13" box="[1260,1366,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Uropod 1</emphasis>
|
||
peduncle with 3 long setae; ramus elongated, 7× peduncle and curved outwards, with 3–4 fine facial setae, distally with a small, knob-liked appendage, equipped with 1 short and 3 long setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA8FFA8FC3DF989FC663C93" box="[901,1001,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Uropod 2</emphasis>
|
||
ramus vestigial, with one seta.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA8FFA8FA8BF989FAF73C93" authorityName="Pearse" authorityYear="1952" box="[1331,1400,1662,1685]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA8FFA8FA8BF989FAF73C93" box="[1331,1400,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
round, with a pair of plumose setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA8FFA9FCFBF929FDE53BB2" blockId="10.[835,1475,1758,2101]" lastBlockId="11.[113,753,189,436]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA8FFA8FCFBF929FC173CF3" bold="true" box="[835,920,1758,1781]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="60468876FFA8FFA8FC13F929FB9F3CF3" box="[939,1040,1758,1781]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
), Body length,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA8FFA8FB7CF929FAA33CF3" box="[1220,1324,1758,1781]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.48" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="9.48">9.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
, KMNH IvR 500,684. Head
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA8FFA8FC54F909FBDE3D13" box="[1004,1105,1790,1813]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.69">0.69 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pereonite 1,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA8FFA8FB50F909FAC23D13" box="[1256,1357,1790,1813]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head and pereonite 1 fused, suture present; head smooth, no dorsal or lateral projections; eye round, distinctive. Pereonite 2,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA8FFA8FA2BF8C9FCE03D73" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.83">1.83 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dorsally smooth. Pereonite 3, 2.00 mm. Pereonite 4,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA8FFA8FA2CF8A9FCFF3D93" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.56">1.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pereonite 5,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA8FFA8FBB8F889FBED3D93" box="[1024,1122,1918,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.96">1.96 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pereonite 6,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA8FFA8FB49F889FADB3D93" box="[1265,1364,1918,1941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pereonite 7 equal with pereonite 6,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA8FFA8FBDCF869FB453DB3" box="[1124,1226,1950,1973]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA8FFA8FB6FF869FAC83DB3" box="[1239,1351,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Antenna 1</emphasis>
|
||
long, 1.2× body length; peduncular article 1 scarcely setose, peduncular article 2, 2.7× longer than peduncular article 1, peduncular article 3 longest, 1.2× article 2, with fine marginal setae on inner and outer margin; flagellum 0.55× peduncle, with 17 articles, proximal article composed of 4 articles.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FD2FFF4AFFF13AF2" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Antenna 2</emphasis>
|
||
slender, 0.7× antenna 1; peduncular article 1 short, gland cone reaching tip of peduncular article 2; peduncular article 2, 2.0× article 1; peduncular article 3, 4.25× peduncular article 2 with long and short setae along ventral margin; peduncular article 4 longest, 1.24× peduncular article 3, with long and short setae along ventral margin; flagellum 0.22× length of peduncle, 2-articulate, article 2, 0.2× article 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA9FFA9FFC9FE2AFEB13E52" blockId="11.[113,753,477,1108]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FFC9FE2AFF4C3BF2" bold="true" box="[113,195,477,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Pereon</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FF6EFE2AFEE53BF2" box="[214,362,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
|
||
begins 1/3 along anterior margin of pereonite 2, coxa bilobate; basis 0.90× the length of pereonite 2, with an acute anterodistal projection equipped with 1 seta; ischium with an acute laterodistal projection; merus posteroventral corner with several setae; carpus subtriangular; propodus enlarged, 1.25× basis, 2.4× as long as wide, anterodistal corner pronounced/acute, palm begins 1/4 along posterior margin, proximal projection with 1 robust seta (grasping spine), mid-palmar triangular projection not distinct, followed by a concaved area, and 2 additional triangular projections with a narrow sinus in between, palm provided with pegs/serriformed teeth between grasping proximal and mid concaved area; dactylus falcate with fine marginal setae on inner and outer margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FD08FC8AFD7F3992" box="[688,752,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Gill 3</emphasis>
|
||
length 0.8× pereonite 3, oval and elongated.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FDC8FC6AFD7F39B2" box="[624,752,925,948]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Pereopod 3</emphasis>
|
||
slender, 0.36× pereonite 3, 0.46× gill 3 length, 1-articulate with 10 distal setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FEF4FC2AFE0639F2" box="[332,393,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Gill 4</emphasis>
|
||
length 0.9× pereonite 4, oval and elongated.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FF5EFC0AFEEF3E12" box="[230,352,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Pereopod 4</emphasis>
|
||
slender, 0.40× pereonite 4, 0.44× gill 4 length, subequal in length with pereopod 3, 1-articulate with 9 distal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA9FFA9FFC9FB8AFD053EF2" blockId="11.[113,752,1149,1268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FFC9FB8AFF3D3E92" bold="true" box="[113,178,1149,1172]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Pleon</emphasis>
|
||
(based on mature female, body length,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA9FFA9FDC0FB8AFD633E92" box="[632,748,1149,1172]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="10.65">10.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
, KMNH IvR 500,685).
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FEE6FB6AFE4E3EB2" box="[350,449,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Uropod 2</emphasis>
|
||
ramus vestigial, degenerated into 1 seta, present on inner margin.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA9FFA9FDB5FB4AFDDD3ED2" authorityName="Pearse" authorityYear="1952" box="[525,594,1213,1236]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FDB5FB4AFDDD3ED2" box="[525,594,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
round, with 1 pair of plumose setae and 1 pair of normal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7E7655FFFA9FFA9FFC9FAEAFC7E3CF2" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA9FFA9FFC9FAEAFF7B3C52" blockId="11.[113,752,1309,1620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FFC9FAEAFF6F3F32" bold="true" box="[113,224,1309,1332]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The present specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA9FFA9FE40FAEAFD293F32" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[504,678,1309,1332]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FE40FAEAFD293F32" box="[504,678,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Protella gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sensu lato] were collected from Amami Islands, which are situated in the northern part of the Ryukyu Archipelago between Kyushu Island and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA9FFA9FEF7FA8AFE2D3F92" box="[335,418,1405,1428]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA9FFA9FDF4FA8AFF343FB2" author="Spalding MD & Fox HE & Allen GR & Davidson N & Ferdana ZA & Finlayson M & Halpern BS & Jorge MA & Lombana A & Lourie SA & Martin KD & Mcmanus E & Molnar J & Recchia CA & Robertson J" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" pagination="573 - 583" refId="ref8139" refString="Spalding MD, Fox HE, Allen GR, Davidson N, Ferdana ZA, Finlayson M, Halpern BS, Jorge MA, Lombana A, Lourie SA, Martin KD, Mcmanus E, Molnar J, Recchia CA & Robertson J (2007) Marine ecoregions of the world: A bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas. BioScience, 57: 573 - 583." type="journal article" year="2007">Spalding et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Amami Island is situated at the border of temperate and tropical regions, namely the Temperate Northern Pacific (realm), Warm Temperate Northwest Pacific (province), Central Kuroshio Current (ecoregion) and the Central Indo- Pacific (realm), South Kuroshio (province), South Kuroshio (ecoregion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA9FFA9FFC9F98AFD603C92" blockId="11.[113,753,1661,2100]" box="[113,751,1661,1684]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Compared with descriptions and figures of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="60468876FFA9FFA9FD2CF98AFD413C92" box="[660,718,1661,1684]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA9FFA9FFC9F96AFD603CB2" blockId="11.[113,753,1661,2100]" box="[113,751,1693,1716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA9FFA9FFC9F96AFEA63CB2" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[113,297,1693,1716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FFC9F96AFEA63CB2" box="[113,297,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Protella gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sensu stricto],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA9FFA9FE5EF96AFD113CB2" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[486,670,1693,1716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FE5EF96AFD113CB2" box="[486,670,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Protella gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sensu
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA9FFA9FFC9F94AFD7F3CD2" blockId="11.[113,753,1661,2100]" box="[113,752,1725,1748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
lato] from Amami Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA9FFA9FE1CF94AFE6E3CD2" box="[420,481,1725,1748]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
differs in the following
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA9FFA9FFC9F92AFE9D3CF2" blockId="11.[113,753,1661,2100]" box="[113,274,1757,1780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">characteristics:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA9FFA9FFC9F90AFEBD3D52" blockId="11.[113,753,1661,2100]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
1. Pereopods 3 and 4 of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="60468876FFA9FFA9FE0AF90AFE6F3D12" box="[434,480,1789,1812]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen is 1-articulate, while that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA9FFA9FE9BF8EAFE013D32" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[291,398,1821,1844]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FE9BF8EAFE013D32" box="[291,398,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sensu lato] from Amami Islands is 2-articulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA9FFA9FFC9F8AAFE593DD2" blockId="11.[113,753,1661,2100]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
2. Penes of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="60468876FFA9FFA9FE96F8AAFED23D72" box="[302,349,1885,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen is large with presence of 4 setae between penes and uropod 1, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA9FFA9FD39F88AFD7F3D92" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[641,752,1917,1940]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FD39F88AFD7F3D92" box="[641,752,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sensu lato] from Amami Islands is provided with 2 setae between penes and uropod 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA9FFA9FFC9F82AFC423B52" blockId="11.[113,753,1661,2100]" lastBlockId="11.[850,1452,189,340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
3. Uropod 1 of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="60468876FFA9FFA9FEFDF82AFEFC3DF2" box="[325,371,2013,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen is short and subconical in shape with a group of 11 long setae at the base; ramus is subequal in length with peduncle with a very small knob-liked appendage. On the contrary, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA9FFA9FA82FF4AFA243AD2" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[1338,1451,189,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FA82FF4AFA243AD2" box="[1338,1451,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sensu lato] from Amami Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA9FFA9FB0EFF2AFB7A3AF2" box="[1206,1269,221,244]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ramus of uropod 1 is elongated, ca. 7 times of peduncle with a knob-liked appendage at distal margin, equipped with 3 long and 1 short setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA9FFA9FC95FE8AFA2339B2" blockId="11.[813,1452,381,948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Examination of the characters above showed that the difference in number of articles in pereopods 3 and 4 (1-articulate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA9FFA9FC63FE4AFB1E3BD2" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[987,1169,445,468]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FC63FE4AFB1E3BD2" box="[987,1169,445,468]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Protella gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sensu stricto]) could be due to the condition of the old material making it difficult to observe its segmentation. Meanwhile, character of the penes and abdomen are more distinctive. These clear differences indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA9FFA9FC06FDCAFBA13852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[958,1070,573,596]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FC06FDCAFBA13852" box="[958,1070,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sensu lato] from Amami Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA9FFA9FC95FDAAFCE33872" box="[813,876,605,628]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is a different species from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="60468876FFA9FFA9FB06FDAAFB633872" box="[1214,1260,605,628]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA9FFA9FB4BFDAAFAD03872" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[1267,1375,605,628]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FB4BFDAAFAD03872" box="[1267,1375,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sensu stricto]. Moreover, the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="60468876FFA9FFA9FBE2FD8AFB073892" box="[1114,1160,637,660]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA9FFA9FB35FD8AFB773892" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[1165,1272,637,660]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FB35FD8AFB773892" box="[1165,1272,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sensu stricto] is estimated to be larger,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA9FFA9FB99FD6AFB1D38B2" box="[1057,1170,669,692]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="13.7">13.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
; by using the body somite ratio of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA9FFA9FC30FD4AFC7838D2" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[904,1015,701,724]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FC30FD4AFC7838D2" box="[904,1015,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sensu lato] from Amami Islands,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA9FFA9FAC5FD4AFCD538F2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.48" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="9.48">9.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA9FFA9FC14FD2AFB9338F2" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[940,1052,733,756]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FC14FD2AFB9338F2" box="[940,1052,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sensu lato] from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA9FFA9FAEBFD2AFA1F38F2" box="[1363,1424,733,756]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
is described as a separate species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA9FFA9FB38FD0AFA973912" authority="Takeuchi & Lim & Inoue, 2014" authorityName="Takeuchi & Lim & Inoue" authorityYear="2014" box="[1152,1304,765,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FB38FD0AFA973912" box="[1152,1304,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">P. amamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BA57BDFFA9FFA9FA9DFD0AFA273912" box="[1317,1448,765,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, as described in this paper. Recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA9FFA9FB6CFCEAFC0E3952" author="Takeuchi I & Lowry JK" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" pagination="37 - 48" refId="ref8361" refString="Takeuchi I & Lowry JK (2007 b) Redescription of Orthoprotella mayeri K. H. Barnard, 1916 (Amphipoda: Caprellidae) from Cape Province, South Africa and description of O. berentsae sp. nov. from New South Wales, Australia. Zootaxa, 1632: 37 - 48." type="journal article" year="2007">Takeuchi & Lowry (2007b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA9FFA9FBA7FCCAFC483972" authority="Takeuchi & Lowry, 2007 b" authorityName="Takeuchi & Lowry" authorityYear="2007" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Orthoprotella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berentsae">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FBA7FCCAFAAC3952" box="[1055,1315,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Orthoprotella berentsae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA9FFA9FA94FCCAFC483972" author="Takeuchi I & Lowry JK" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" pagination="37 - 48" refId="ref8361" refString="Takeuchi I & Lowry JK (2007 b) Redescription of Orthoprotella mayeri K. H. Barnard, 1916 (Amphipoda: Caprellidae) from Cape Province, South Africa and description of O. berentsae sp. nov. from New South Wales, Australia. Zootaxa, 1632: 37 - 48." type="journal article" year="2007">Takeuchi & Lowry, 2007b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA9FFA9FB40FCAAFC483992" authority="K. H. Barnard, 1916" authorityName="K. H. Barnard" authorityYear="1916" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Orthoprotella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FB40FCAAFAEA3972" box="[1272,1381,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">O. mayeri</emphasis>
|
||
K. H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA9FFA9FC95FC8AFC483992" author="Barnard KH" box="[813,967,893,916]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" pagination="105 - 302" refId="ref7714" refString="Barnard KH (1916) Contributions to the Crustacean fauna of South Africa. 5. Annals of the South Africa Museum, 12: 105 - 302, pls 26 - 27." type="journal article" year="1916">Barnard, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mainly by the characteristics of the uropod 1, although characteristics of body somites resemble each other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA9FFA9FC95FC2AFC7E3CF2" blockId="11.[813,1454,989,1780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA9FFA9FC95FC2AFC5239F2" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[813,989,989,1012]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FC95FC2AFC5239F2" box="[813,989,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Protella gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sensu lato] was described and illustrated in detail based on specimens collected from the Temperate Northern Pacific in one of the 12 major realms (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA9FFA9FAD8FBEAFCE63E52" author="Mayer P" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref8054" refString="Mayer P (1890) Die Caprelliden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, 17: 1 - 157, pls. 1 - 7.." type="journal article" year="1890">Mayer, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA9FFA9FCCFFBCAFBA93E52" author="Arimoto I" box="[887,1062,1085,1108]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" pagination="115 - 125" refId="ref7567" refString="Arimoto I (1929) Caprellidae: Amphipoda of Tateyama Bay. Journal of Tokyo Natural History Society, 27: 115 - 125, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1929">Arimoto, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA9FFA9FB8EFBCAFBFC3E52" author="Arimoto I" box="[1078,1139,1085,1108]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 229" refId="ref7596" refString="Arimoto I (1976) Taxonomictudies of caprellids (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Caprellidae) found in the Japanese and adjacent waters. Special Publications from the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University, 3: 1 - 229." type="journal article" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA9FFA9FA2FFBCAFC3C3E72" authority="Takeuchi & Lim & Inoue, 2014" authorityName="Takeuchi & Lim & Inoue" authorityYear="2014" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FA2FFBCAFC3C3E72" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">P. amamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BA57BDFFA9FFA9FC7EFBAAFBD93E72" box="[966,1110,1117,1140]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, agrees well with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA9FFA9FA8CFBAAFA243E72" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[1332,1451,1117,1140]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FA8CFBAAFA243E72" box="[1332,1451,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sensu lato] in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA9FFA9FC63FB8AFBF93E92" author="Mayer P" box="[987,1142,1149,1172]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref8054" refString="Mayer P (1890) Die Caprelliden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, 17: 1 - 157, pls. 1 - 7.." type="journal article" year="1890">Mayer (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA9FFA9FB0AFB8AFAD33E92" author="Arimoto I" box="[1202,1372,1149,1172]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" pagination="115 - 125" refId="ref7567" refString="Arimoto I (1929) Caprellidae: Amphipoda of Tateyama Bay. Journal of Tokyo Natural History Society, 27: 115 - 125, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1929">Arimoto (1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA9FFA9FAD4FB8AFA2B3E92" author="Arimoto I" box="[1388,1444,1149,1172]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 229" refId="ref7596" refString="Arimoto I (1976) Taxonomictudies of caprellids (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Caprellidae) found in the Japanese and adjacent waters. Special Publications from the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University, 3: 1 - 229." type="journal article" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in: 1) antenna 1 longer than body length; 2) antenna 1 peduncular article 3 longest; 3) propodus of gnathopod 2 has two additional triangular projections near the middle region of the palm; 4) pereopods 3 and 4 are slender; and 5) uropod 1 is elongated. However, pereopods 3 and 4 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA9FFA9FC95FACAFC473F52" authority="Takeuchi & Lim & Inoue, 2014" authorityName="Takeuchi & Lim & Inoue" authorityYear="2014" box="[813,968,1341,1364]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FC95FACAFC473F52" box="[813,968,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">P. amamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BA57BDFFA9FFA9FC60FACAFBD03F52" box="[984,1119,1341,1364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, are 2-articulated, while those of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA9FFA9FCF5FAAAFC793F72" author="Mayer P" box="[845,1014,1373,1396]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref8054" refString="Mayer P (1890) Die Caprelliden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, 17: 1 - 157, pls. 1 - 7.." type="journal article" year="1890">Mayer’s (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA9FFA9FB97FAAAFB693F72" author="Arimoto I" box="[1071,1254,1373,1396]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" pagination="115 - 125" refId="ref7567" refString="Arimoto I (1929) Caprellidae: Amphipoda of Tateyama Bay. Journal of Tokyo Natural History Society, 27: 115 - 125, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1929">Arimoto’s (1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA9FFA9FB4CFAAAFAA43F72" author="Arimoto I" box="[1268,1323,1373,1396]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 229" refId="ref7596" refString="Arimoto I (1976) Taxonomictudies of caprellids (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Caprellidae) found in the Japanese and adjacent waters. Special Publications from the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University, 3: 1 - 229." type="journal article" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) specimens are 1-articulated. In addition, uropod 1 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA9FFA9FAB0FA8AFA2A3F92" authority="Takeuchi & Lim & Inoue, 2014" authorityName="Takeuchi & Lim & Inoue" authorityYear="2014" box="[1288,1445,1405,1428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FAB0FA8AFA2A3F92" box="[1288,1445,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">P. amamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BA57BDFFA9FFA9FC95FA6AFC3F3FB2" box="[813,944,1437,1460]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA9FFA9FB8AFA6AFB563FB2" author="Mayer P" box="[1074,1241,1437,1460]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref8054" refString="Mayer P (1890) Die Caprelliden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, 17: 1 - 157, pls. 1 - 7.." type="journal article" year="1890">Mayer’s (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
specimen is curved outwards, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA9FFA9FC64FA4AFB1F3FD2" author="Arimoto I" box="[988,1168,1469,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" pagination="115 - 125" refId="ref7567" refString="Arimoto I (1929) Caprellidae: Amphipoda of Tateyama Bay. Journal of Tokyo Natural History Society, 27: 115 - 125, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1929">Arimoto’s (1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA9FFA9FB22FA4AFB5E3FD2" author="Arimoto I" box="[1178,1233,1469,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 229" refId="ref7596" refString="Arimoto I (1976) Taxonomictudies of caprellids (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Caprellidae) found in the Japanese and adjacent waters. Special Publications from the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University, 3: 1 - 229." type="journal article" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) specimen is curved inwards. But as mentioned above, the segmentation of pereopods 3 and 4 could be sometimes obscured. These differences indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA9FFA9FBFEF9EAFB713C32" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[1094,1278,1565,1588]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FBFEF9EAFB713C32" box="[1094,1278,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Protella gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sensu lato] in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA9FFA9FC95F9CAFC5E3C52" author="Arimoto I" box="[813,977,1597,1620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" pagination="115 - 125" refId="ref7567" refString="Arimoto I (1929) Caprellidae: Amphipoda of Tateyama Bay. Journal of Tokyo Natural History Society, 27: 115 - 125, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1929">Arimoto (1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA9FFA9FC67F9CAFB993C52" author="Arimoto I" box="[991,1046,1597,1620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 229" refId="ref7596" refString="Arimoto I (1976) Taxonomictudies of caprellids (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Caprellidae) found in the Japanese and adjacent waters. Special Publications from the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University, 3: 1 - 229." type="journal article" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) might be an undescribed species or subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA9FFA9FC70F9AAFBEB3C72" authority="Takeuchi & Lim & Inoue, 2014" authorityName="Takeuchi & Lim & Inoue" authorityYear="2014" box="[968,1124,1629,1652]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FC70F9AAFBEB3C72" box="[968,1124,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">P. amamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96BA57BDFFA9FFA9FBCCF9AAFB743C72" box="[1140,1275,1629,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, endemic to the Temperate Northern Pacific. Further detailed studies on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA9FFA9FC95F96AFC0C3CB2" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[813,899,1693,1716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA9FFA9FC95F96AFC0C3CB2" box="[813,899,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Protella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. from different ecoregions along the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA9FFA9FA87F96AFA243CB2" box="[1343,1451,1693,1716]" name="Singapore" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
coast and the Japanese Archipelago needs to be conducted in the near future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |