476 lines
63 KiB
XML
476 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="2EAC0FA043051A2785241B25B95B5FDF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4504140" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4504140" ID-ZooBank="49925D49-4E53-42C2-92E5-0BCDF457E3D4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612465722445" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Takeuchi, Ichiro, Lim, Jacqueline Hui Chern & Inoue, Yuki" docDate="2014" docId="375487C2FFA3FFA7FC76FD2AFD293813" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.62.53-65.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Protella gracilis Dana 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="CB6DFFBAFFA2FFA2FFB8FFF7FF8F3A06" masterDocTitle="Description of two species of Protella Dana, 1852 (Crustacea: Amphipoda): P. gracilis Dana, 1853, from Balabac Strait, the Philippines, and P. amamiensis, new species, from southern Japan" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698866033911" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="5B44C4F2EB6C7D6EE96D835793E643DD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FE1FAEB3A70A5C5F53CCEE97FC572EE1">
|
||
<mods:title id="F2060A7FD0B22808CC6209720224E7BB">Description of two species of Protella Dana, 1852 (Crustacea: Amphipoda): P. gracilis Dana, 1853, from Balabac Strait, the Philippines, and P. amamiensis, new species, from southern Japan</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="3BB49C2BF2B2ED05752FCE94DA177B2F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5DF1D5497F89A66BD37484F5BA526891">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FA2809D9235F08ED4D7FDFF157D40076">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F022CE2F671756F33247DB7031FC8163">Takeuchi, Ichiro</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FF15585ADF1556CB239250872DCB4AB6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6129057E8917D445666FA921BFD6922D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FA28F1EE4DB12F3B71568BA5092C64D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="78FAE904D35758E60A36D1B3D89D6014">Lim, Jacqueline Hui Chern</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3B11CFF8F1F64A166A2E9F57772A7C92" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D810153D1F926C8B27D7FA5E838B7791">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FB1E9C1D1F6BAA131C45D3A0E612E548">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="96CE12A51697D439122E0E70135CB9A4">Inoue, Yuki</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8F919E0EEA16DF97D1DDB48D698521D5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B007503673CEFE1F07DC2F3170EFDD11" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="19ADE6EDACFEFBE1978710302EB7DF46">
|
||
<mods:title id="6BC4EBFF6604623C25DEB0328471EC96">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="896A6B61848DCD670C5AA982CDCC08F5">
|
||
<mods:date id="3F391AE50A9590C66E9700FF8A240B2E">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="07EEFD4559BE3E82E112A123E5445F2A" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="D6F040883FE9E750EA50A5335FB50751">2014-02-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1EAB55FC5B22EF5AAB2DD504AC7F393F" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="4025084C4C3E25BD262C9BF217288640">62</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="3039A27000BB6415F0FAB7EE6A515C48" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="665C108115CF5BF2968FD7C45C57D04E">53</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="17E341AAF7A6604F939461F7FCAF0F46">65</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="5A24F8B9E948E94BA1F8A7DA7A0A872E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="04EAA71B929E48CEFBDEDACDDE67D5D3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4504140</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1615E4380B9286D4595233AE0B9ACF4C" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E671917D9C4DA483AF6ADEF557F77A5A" type="Zenodo-Dep">4504140</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B6FAC18C93F4954D22B96A10A82DB51D" type="ZooBank">49925D49-4E53-42C2-92E5-0BCDF457E3D4</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="375487C2FFA3FFA7FC76FD2AFD293813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:375487C2FFA3FFA7FC76FD2AFD293813" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/375487C2FFA3FFA7FC76FD2AFD293813" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7E7655FFFA3FFA3FC76FD2AFA8638F3" box="[974,1289,733,757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA3FFA3FC76FD2AFA8638F3" blockId="1.[974,1289,733,789]" box="[974,1289,733,757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<heading id="E40A81B8FFA3FFA3FC76FD2AFA8638F3" bold="true" box="[974,1289,733,757]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA3FFA3FC76FD2AFA8638F3" ID-CoL="4N38J" authority="Dana, 1853" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[974,1289,733,757]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA3FFA3FC76FD2AFA8638F3" bold="true" box="[974,1289,733,757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA3FFA3FC76FD2AFBF038F3" bold="true" box="[974,1151,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Protella gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA3FFA3FB30FD29FA8638F3" author="Dana JD" box="[1160,1289,734,757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref7807" refString="Dana JD (1853) Crustacea. Part II. United States Exploring Expeditions. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. 14: 689 - 1618." type="journal article" year="1853">Dana, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7E7655FFFA3FFA3FB97FD09FB273913" box="[1071,1192,766,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA3FFA3FB97FD09FB273913" blockId="1.[974,1289,733,789]" box="[1071,1192,766,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="27C62A51FFA3FFA3FB8FFD09FB0C3913" box="[1079,1155,766,789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,171,2092,2113]" captionTargetBox="[165,1467,191,2062]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[123,1485,168,2065]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Protella gracilis Dana, 1853, type, male,>8.85 mm, MCZ 1536, Balabac Strait, the Philippines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504142/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="27C62A51FFA3FFA3FB2AFD09FB2F3913" box="[1170,1184,766,789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,2090,2111]" captionTargetBox="[120,1447,797,2048]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[91,1473,786,2068]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Protella gracilis Dana, 1853, type, immature female, 6.77 mm, MCZ 1536, Balabac Strait, the Philippines, 56.7 meters or Singapore?" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504144/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7E7655FFFA3FFA3FC95FCCAFC62398D" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA3FFA3FC95FCCAFC62398D" blockId="1.[813,1452,829,907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9FED11FAFFA3FFA3FC95FCCAFC62398D" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA3FFA3FC95FCCAFA863954" ID-CoL="4N38J" authority="Dana, 1853: 812 - 813" authorityName="Dana" authorityPageNumber="812 - 813" authorityYear="1853" box="[813,1289,829,850]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3E5C10C5FFA3FFA3FC95FCCAFB293954" author="Dana JD" box="[813,1190,829,850]" page="813" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" year="1853">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA3FFA3FC95FCCAFC443954" box="[813,971,829,850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Protella gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA3FFA3FC6AFCCAFB293954" author="Dana JD" box="[978,1190,829,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref7807" refString="Dana JD (1853) Crustacea. Part II. United States Exploring Expeditions. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. 14: 689 - 1618." type="journal article" year="1853">Dana, 1853: 812–813</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3E5C10C5FFA3FFA3FB09FCCAFA863954" author="Dana JD" box="[1201,1289,829,850]" page="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" year="1855">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA3FFA3FB09FCCAFA863954" author="Dana JD" box="[1201,1289,829,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refId="ref7854" refString="Dana JD (1855) Atlas. Crustacea. United States Exploring Expeditions. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. 3 - 27: pls 1 - 96." type="journal volume" year="1855">1855: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 54 fig. 2a–f;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3E5C10C5FFA3FFA3FCEAFCAEFC773968" author="Bate CS" box="[850,1016,857,878]" page="352" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" year="1862">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA3FFA3FCEAFCAEFC773968" author="Bate CS" box="[850,1016,857,878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refId="ref7748" refString="Bate CS (1862) Catalogue of Specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the Collection of the British Museum, London. 399 pp., 58 pls." type="book" year="1862">Bate, 1862: 352</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 55 fig. 5;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3E5C10C5FFA3FFA3FB29FCAEFC01398D" author="McCain JC & Steinberg JE" page="69" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" year="1970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA3FFA3FB29FCAEFC01398D" author="McCain JC & Steinberg JE" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref8116" refString="McCain JC & Steinberg JE (1970) Amphipoda- 1, Caprellidea- 1. Crustaceorum Catalogus, 2: 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1970">McCain & Steinberg, 1970: 69–70</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7E7655FFFA3FFA3FC95FC47FC163E3E" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA3FFA3FC95FC47FA9239E4" blockId="1.[813,1451,944,994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA3FFA3FC95FC47FC7E39C3" bold="true" box="[813,1009,944,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="60468876FFA3FFA3FC4DFC47FBBF39C3" box="[1013,1072,944,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A9FBFD5DFFA3FFA3FB80FC47FBF939C3" box="[1080,1142,944,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(pereonites 3–7) and
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0F953C89FFA3FFA3FAF8FC47FA9639E4" collectionCode="MCZ" country="United States of America" location="U. S." pageId="1" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="MCZ 1536" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="A9FBFD5DFFA3FFA3FAF8FC47FA2439C3" box="[1344,1451,944,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
|
||
female,
|
||
<specimenCode id="EF5B9EAFFFA3FFA3FCC4FC3AFC6639E4" box="[892,1001,973,994]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">MCZ 1536</specimenCode>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA3FFA3FB94FC3AFBD839E4" box="[1068,1111,973,994]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
Explor. Expedition
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA3FFA3FC95FBF1FC163E3E" blockId="1.[813,1451,1030,1080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0F953C89FFA3FFA3FC95FBF1FB733E1D" box="[813,1276,1030,1051]" country="Philippines" location="Balabac Strait" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA3FFA3FC95FBF1FC343E1D" bold="true" box="[813,955,1030,1051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<typeStatus id="60468876FFA3FFA3FC95FBF1FCEF3E1D" box="[813,864,1030,1051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="BA22600FFFA3FFA3FC7CFBF1FBDA3E1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:375487C2FFA3FFA7FC76FD2AFD293813:BA22600FFFA3FFA3FC7CFBF1FBDA3E1D" box="[964,1109,1030,1051]" country="Philippines" name="Balabac Strait" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Balabac Strait</location>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA3FFA3FB32FBF1FB733E1D" box="[1162,1276,1030,1051]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 56.7 meters and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA3FFA3FC95FBD4FC1F3E3E" box="[813,912,1059,1080]" name="Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
?
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7E7655FFFA3FFA6FC95FB96FEB73EB0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA3FFA3FC95FB96FAFA3F3E" blockId="1.[813,1452,1121,1336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA3FFA3FC95FB96FC383E7E" bold="true" box="[813,951,1121,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male, MCZ 1536. Body length,>
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA3FFA3FA8EFB96FA273E7E" box="[1334,1448,1121,1144]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.117" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="11.17">11.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head, pereonite 1 and pereonite 2 detached/missing. Pereonite 3,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA3FFA3FCF1FB56FC223EBE" box="[841,941,1185,1208]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.27">3.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dorsally smooth. Pereonite 4,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA3FFA3FAB9FB56FAEA3EBE" box="[1281,1381,1185,1208]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.27">3.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
, equal length with pereonite 3 with one rounded anterodistal projection and one rounded dorsodistal projection. Pereonites 5–7 dorsally and laterally smooth. Pereonite 5,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA3FFA3FAFAFAF6FA273F1E" box="[1346,1448,1281,1304]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.17" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.17">3.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pereonite 6 shortest,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA3FFA3FBAAFAD6FBF83F3E" box="[1042,1143,1313,1336]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pereonite 7,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA3FFA3FAB4FAD6FAFE3F3E" box="[1292,1393,1313,1336]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.299999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.83">0.83 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA3FFA1FC95FA96FD3A3870" blockId="1.[813,1452,1377,2104]" lastBlockId="3.[113,752,191,630]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA3FFA3FC95FA96FC063F7E" bold="true" box="[813,905,1377,1400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Pereon.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA3FFA3FC2DFA96FBD93F7E" box="[917,1110,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Gnathopods 1–2</emphasis>
|
||
missing.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA3FFA3FB77FA96FAD93F7E" box="[1231,1366,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Pereopod 3</emphasis>
|
||
, 0.15× pereonite 3, uniarticulate with 4 marginal setae and 1 long facial seta near distal margin, apically with 3 setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA3FFA3FAFDFA56FCB53FDE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Pereopod 4</emphasis>
|
||
shorter than pereopod 3 (0.7× shorter), 0.1× pereonite 4, uniarticulate with 3 marginal setae and 1 long facial seta at distal margin, apically with 3 setae. Pereopods 5–7 well developed, becoming more robust progressively.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA3FFA3FAFDF9D6FCB53C5E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Pereopod 5</emphasis>
|
||
basis subequal with ischium and merus combined, with short distal setae on inner and outer corner; ischium with setae on anterodistal corner; merus slightly expanded at posterodistal corner with tuft of setae; carpus longest, 1.7× merus with row of setae on entire inner margin, distally with one small rounded projection, posterodistally with tuft of setae; propodus subequal in length with basis, with a pair of proximal grasping spines, followed by fine marginal setae on palm and outer margin, distally with group of longer setae; dactylus well developed, falcate, length subequal with merus.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA3FFA3FCC3F876FC7A3D9E" box="[891,1013,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Pereopod 6</emphasis>
|
||
basis with scarce marginal setae, distally with setae on inner and outer corner; ischium with setae on both distal corners; merus expanded at posterodistal corner, with tuft of setae and few fine setae on inner margin; carpus 1.4× longer than merus, inner margin with row of marginal setae, distally with one small projection, posterodistally with tuft of setae; propodus 1.3× carpus, with a pair of grasping spines near proximal end of palm, palm with fine setae, outer margin with fine setae, becoming more dense and long moving towards distal margin of propodus; dactylus falcate.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA1FFA1FFC9FEC8FF633B50" box="[113,236,319,342]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Pereopod 7</emphasis>
|
||
basis subequal in length with basis of pereopod 5, with short distal setae on inner and outer corner; ischium with setae on inner and outer distal corner; merus expanded at posterodistal corner with tuft of setae; carpus 1.3× merus, inner margin with row of marginal setae, distally with one small triangular projection, posterodistally with tuft of setae; propodus with a pair of grasping spines at proximal end of palm, inner and outer margin of propodus with marginal setae, distally with longer setae; dactylus well developed, falcate, subequal in length to dactylus of pereopod 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EB82665CFFA0FFA0FF30F7DBFB0C3247" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4504142" box="[136,1155,2092,2113]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504142/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" startId="2.[136,171,2092,2113]" targetBox="[165,1467,191,2062]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA0FFA0FF30F7DBFB0C3247" blockId="2.[136,1155,2092,2113]" box="[136,1155,2092,2113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Fig. 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA0FFA0FF68F7DBFE663247" authority="Dana, 1853" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[208,489,2092,2113]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA0FFA0FF68F7DBFEE13247" box="[208,366,2092,2113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Protella gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA0FFA0FECEF7DBFE663247" author="Dana JD" box="[374,489,2092,2113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref7807" refString="Dana JD (1853) Crustacea. Part II. United States Exploring Expeditions. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. 14: 689 - 1618." type="journal article" year="1853">Dana, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, type, male,>8.85 mm, MCZ 1536, Balabac Strait, the Philippines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA1FFA1FFC9FD68FA213B50" blockId="3.[113,751,671,726]" lastBlockId="3.[812,1454,191,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA1FFA1FFC9FD68FF3738B0" bold="true" box="[113,184,671,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Pleon.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA1FFA1FF7AFD68FE8D38B0" box="[194,258,671,694]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Penes</emphasis>
|
||
large, bilobate, positioned medially. Tuft of 4 setae present between penes and uropod 1.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA1FFA1FD3AFD48FD6038D0" box="[642,751,703,726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Uropod 1</emphasis>
|
||
subconical; peduncle with a group of ca. 8 long setae, ramus triangular, subequal in length with peduncle, equipped with 3 long distal setae and 2 short apical setae and a small, knobliked appendage, 0.2× ramus, on distal margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA1FFA1FAFBFEE8FA233B30" box="[1347,1452,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Uropod 2</emphasis>
|
||
ramus very vestigial, confused with abdomen.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA1FFA1FAA5FEC8FAED3B50" authorityName="Pearse" authorityYear="1952" box="[1309,1378,319,342]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA1FFA1FAA5FEC8FAED3B50" box="[1309,1378,319,342]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
round.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA1FFA6FC94FE88FF673AF0" blockId="3.[812,1454,383,726]" lastBlockId="4.[136,775,191,246]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA1FFA1FC94FE88FB983B90" bold="true" box="[812,1047,383,406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Female (immature).</emphasis>
|
||
MCZ 1536. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA1FFA1FAFAFE88FA263B90" box="[1346,1449,383,406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.77" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="6.77">6.77 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head length
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA1FFA1FC00FE68FB963BB0" box="[952,1049,415,438]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
and pereonite 1,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA1FFA1FB62FE68FAB03BB0" box="[1242,1343,415,438]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head and pereonite 1 fused, suture present; head smooth, no dorsal or lateral projections; eye round, distinctive. Pereonite 2,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA1FFA1FC94FE08FC013810" box="[812,910,511,534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dorsally smooth. Pereonite 3,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA1FFA1FB63FE08FAB13810" box="[1243,1342,511,534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.45">1.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pereonite 4,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA1FFA1FCF1FDE8FC213830" box="[841,942,543,566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pereonite 5,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA1FFA1FBFFFDE8FB233830" box="[1095,1196,543,566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.38">1.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pereonite 6,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA1FFA1FAFCFDE8FA253830" box="[1348,1450,543,566]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pereonite 7,
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA1FFA1FC03FDC8FBAD3850" box="[955,1058,575,598]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA1FFA1FB88FDC8FB2E3850" box="[1072,1185,575,598]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Antenna 1</emphasis>
|
||
long, length 0.9× body length; peduncular article 2 longest, 2.1× peduncular article 1; peduncular article 3, 0.73× peduncular article 2; flagellum 0.95× peduncular length with>14 articles, proximal article composed of 3 articles.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA1FFA1FB81FD48FB2638D0" box="[1081,1193,703,726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Antenna 2</emphasis>
|
||
slender, 0.39× antenna 1; flagellum 0.25× peduncle, 2-articulate, article 2, 0.33× article 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EB82665CFFA1FFA1FFC9F7DDFA233239" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504144" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4504144" box="[113,1452,2090,2111]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504144/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" startId="3.[113,148,2090,2111]" targetBox="[120,1447,797,2048]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA1FFA1FFC9F7DDFA233239" blockId="3.[113,1452,2090,2111]" box="[113,1452,2090,2111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Fig. 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA1FFA1FF0CF7DDFE493239" authority="Dana, 1853" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[180,454,2090,2111]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA1FFA1FF0CF7DDFEDF3239" box="[180,336,2090,2111]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Protella gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA1FFA1FEEEF7DDFE493239" author="Dana JD" box="[342,454,2090,2111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref7807" refString="Dana JD (1853) Crustacea. Part II. United States Exploring Expeditions. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. 14: 689 - 1618." type="journal article" year="1853">Dana, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, type, immature female, 6.77 mm, MCZ 1536, Balabac Strait, the Philippines, 56.7 meters or Singapore?
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA6FFA6FF30FEE8FEB73EB0" blockId="4.[136,776,287,1206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Pereon.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA6FFA6FF5BFEE8FEFC3B30" box="[227,371,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
|
||
basis subequal with ischium, merus and carpus combined.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA6FFA6FECBFEC8FE723B50" box="[371,509,319,342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
|
||
begins 1/4 along anterior margin of pereonite 2, basis subequal in length with pereonite 2, longer than ischium, merus, and carpus combined; propodus 1.2× basis, longer than wide, palm of propodus, proximal projection with 1 grasping spine followed by 2 small projections, distally with 1 small projection and a sinus, followed by one larger triangular projection; dactylus slightly curved, fitting onto palm.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA6FFA6FE37FDE8FE453830" box="[399,458,543,566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Gill 3</emphasis>
|
||
length 0.35× pereonite 3, oval.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA6FFA6FF30FDC8FE8B3850" box="[136,260,575,598]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Pereopod 3</emphasis>
|
||
subequal with gill 3 length, 0.30× pereonite 3, 1-articulate with 3 distal setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA6FFA6FE6BFDA8FD9F3870" box="[467,528,607,630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Gill 4</emphasis>
|
||
length 0.38× pereonite 4, oval, subequal with gill 3.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA6FFA6FE77FD88FDC33890" box="[463,588,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Pereopod 4</emphasis>
|
||
, 0.25× pereonite 4, 0.64× gill 4, smaller than pereopod 3, 1 articulate with 4 distal setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA6FFA6FE96FD48FE5A38D0" box="[302,469,703,726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Pereopods 5–7</emphasis>
|
||
well developed, becoming more robust progressively.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA6FFA6FE0FFD28FDBA38F0" box="[439,565,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Pereopod 5</emphasis>
|
||
basis with 3 setae at distal margin; carpus subequal in length with merus; propodus subequal in length with basis, proximal projection with a pair of grasping spines, distal margin of propodus with 4 short and long setae; dactylus falcate.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA6FFA6FD30FCA8FC893970" box="[648,774,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Pereopod 6</emphasis>
|
||
basis with 3 setae on anterodistal and posterodistal corner; merus with 2 setae on posterodistal corner, carpus with one projection distally; propodus subequal in length with basis, proximal projection with a pair of grasping spines, distal margin of propodus with 8 short and long setae; dactylus falcate.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA6FFA6FF64FBE8FEDA3E30" box="[220,341,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Pereopod 7</emphasis>
|
||
basis subrectangular; merus with 2 setae on posterodistal margin; carpus with one projection distally; propodus proximal projection with a pair of grasping spines; distal margin of propodus with 8 short and long setae; dactylus falcate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7E7655FFFA6FFA7FF30FB28FD293813" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA6FFA6FF30FB28FDE13DB0" blockId="4.[136,775,1247,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA6FFA6FF30FB28FF743EF0" bold="true" box="[136,251,1247,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA6FFA6FEBFFB28FE4A3EF0" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[263,453,1247,1270]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA6FFA6FEBFFB28FE4A3EF0" box="[263,453,1247,1270]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Protella gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sensu lato] was originally described based on a mature male and female collected from Balabac Strait, south of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA6FFA6FE44FAE8FD303F30" box="[508,703,1311,1334]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the tropical Indo-Pacific by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FE2EFAC8FDAC3F50" author="Dana JD" box="[406,547,1343,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref7807" refString="Dana JD (1853) Crustacea. Part II. United States Exploring Expeditions. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. 14: 689 - 1618." type="journal article" year="1853">Dana (1853)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However figures of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="60468876FFA6FFA6FF0BFAA8FF633F70" box="[179,236,1375,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">types</typeStatus>
|
||
were only provided in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FE41FAA8FD093F70" author="Dana JD" box="[505,646,1375,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refId="ref7854" refString="Dana JD (1855) Atlas. Crustacea. United States Exploring Expeditions. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. 3 - 27: pls 1 - 96." type="journal volume" year="1855">Dana (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, showing a mature male with a short portion of antenna 1 flagellum, pereopod 7 (propodus to dactylus) and a mature female with a short portion of antenna 1 flagellum. Figures of the head and pereonite 1 of another variety as well as a portion of a female gnathopod 2 (carpus to dactylus) were also provided (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FF37F9E8FE9E3C30" author="Dana JD" box="[143,273,1567,1590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refId="ref7854" refString="Dana JD (1855) Atlas. Crustacea. United States Exploring Expeditions. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. 3 - 27: pls 1 - 96." type="journal volume" year="1855">Dana, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A few years later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FE55F9E8FDE13C30" author="Bate CS" box="[493,622,1567,1590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refId="ref7748" refString="Bate CS (1862) Catalogue of Specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the Collection of the British Museum, London. 399 pp., 58 pls." type="book" year="1862">Bate (1862)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also cited the descriptions and figures of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FE15F9C8FDA13C50" author="Dana JD" box="[429,558,1599,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref7807" refString="Dana JD (1853) Crustacea. Part II. United States Exploring Expeditions. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. 14: 689 - 1618." type="journal article" year="1853">Dana (1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FD81F9C8FDFD3C50" author="Dana JD" box="[569,626,1599,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refId="ref7854" refString="Dana JD (1855) Atlas. Crustacea. United States Exploring Expeditions. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. 3 - 27: pls 1 - 96." type="journal volume" year="1855">1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FF30F9A8FE953C70" author="Mayer P" box="[136,282,1631,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 201" refId="ref8027" refString="Mayer P (1882) Caprelliden. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, 6: 1 - 201, pls. 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1882">Mayer (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who referred to the distribution record of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FD77F9A8FF403C90" author="Dana JD" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref7807" refString="Dana JD (1853) Crustacea. Part II. United States Exploring Expeditions. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. 14: 689 - 1618." type="journal article" year="1853">Dana (1853)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA6FFA6FE7BF988FDF93C90" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[451,630,1663,1686]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA6FFA6FE7BF988FDF93C90" box="[451,630,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Protella gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sensu lato]. This species was then cited in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FE63F968FDFB3CB0" author="Mayer P" box="[475,628,1695,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref8054" refString="Mayer P (1890) Die Caprelliden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, 17: 1 - 157, pls. 1 - 7.." type="journal article" year="1890">Mayer (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, whereby the author provided considerably more detailed figures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA6FFA6FD0AF948FF563CF0" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA6FFA6FD0AF948FF563CF0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Protella gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sensu lato] than those of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FDBEF928FD063CF0" author="Dana JD" box="[518,649,1759,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref7807" refString="Dana JD (1853) Crustacea. Part II. United States Exploring Expeditions. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. 14: 689 - 1618." type="journal article" year="1853">Dana (1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FD2FF928FD413CF0" author="Dana JD" box="[663,718,1759,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refId="ref7854" refString="Dana JD (1855) Atlas. Crustacea. United States Exploring Expeditions. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. 3 - 27: pls 1 - 96." type="journal volume" year="1855">1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) that were based on specimens collected from another locality, Misaki, situated near the opening of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D39F836FFA6FFA6FD88F8E8FDFA3D30" box="[560,629,1823,1846]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Bay, central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA6FFA6FF30F8C8FF473D50" box="[136,200,1855,1878]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FF6AF8C8FEEA3D50" author="Mayer P" box="[210,357,1855,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref8054" refString="Mayer P (1890) Die Caprelliden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, 17: 1 - 157, pls. 1 - 7.." type="journal article" year="1890">Mayer (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also stated that the present species was distributed in two localities: Balabac Strait,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D39F836FFA6FFA6FDD4F8A8FD283D70" box="[620,679,1887,1910]" country="Philippines" name="Cebu" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Cebu</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Lapinig (on the north coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D39F836FFA6FFA6FEC5F888FE4D3D90" box="[381,450,1919,1942]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Bohol</collectingRegion>
|
||
), the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA6FFA6FE47F888FDF53D90" box="[511,634,1919,1942]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Misaki, central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA6FFA6FF61F868FE993DB0" box="[217,278,1951,1974]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(about
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA6FFA6FED3F868FE3E3DB0" box="[363,433,1951,1974]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="48.0">48 km</quantity>
|
||
south of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D39F836FFA6FFA6FDA2F868FDEC3DB0" box="[538,611,1951,1974]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA6FFA6FF30F828FB1A3BD1" blockId="4.[136,776,2015,2102]" lastBlockId="4.[835,1475,192,471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FF30F828FEBF3DF0" author="Arimoto I" box="[136,304,2015,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="115 - 125" refId="ref7567" refString="Arimoto I (1929) Caprellidae: Amphipoda of Tateyama Bay. Journal of Tokyo Natural History Society, 27: 115 - 125, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1929">Arimoto (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FEDAF828FE6F3DF0" author="Hiro F & Utinomi H" box="[354,480,2015,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="310 - 317" refId="ref7903" refString="Hiro F [= Utinomi H] (1937) Caprellids from Tanabe Bay. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 16: 310 - 317, pl. 22." type="journal article" year="1937">Hiro (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA6FFA6FDEAF828FD333DF0" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[594,700,2015,2038]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA6FFA6FDEAF828FD333DF0" box="[594,700,2015,2038]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sensu lato] from Tateyama Bay, near the opening of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D39F836FFA6FFA6FDDBF808FD293210" box="[611,678,2047,2070]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Bay, and from Tanabe Bay, Kii Peninsula, central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA6FFA6FD8FF7E8FDF93230" box="[567,630,2079,2102]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FCFBFF37FBFD3AD1" author="McCain JC & Steinberg JE" box="[835,1138,192,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref8116" refString="McCain JC & Steinberg JE (1970) Amphipoda- 1, Caprellidea- 1. Crustaceorum Catalogus, 2: 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1970">McCain & Steinberg (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
then recorded the
|
||
<typeStatus id="60468876FFA6FFA6FA84FF37FAE53AD1" box="[1340,1386,192,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality for this species as “Balabac Strait,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA6FFA6FB7AFF17FA083AF1" box="[1218,1415,224,247]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 56.7 meters” and other records as “warm water species from Indo-Pacific Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA6FFA6FB98FED7FB503B31" box="[1056,1247,288,311]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA6FFA6FACCFED7FA3A3B31" box="[1396,1461,288,311]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
”. Following that,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FC4AFEB7FB113B51" author="Arimoto I" box="[1010,1182,320,343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 229" refId="ref7596" refString="Arimoto I (1976) Taxonomictudies of caprellids (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Caprellidae) found in the Japanese and adjacent waters. Special Publications from the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University, 3: 1 - 229." type="journal article" year="1976">Arimoto (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited the descriptions and figures of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FC12FE97FBC03B71" author="Arimoto I" box="[938,1103,352,375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="115 - 125" refId="ref7567" refString="Arimoto I (1929) Caprellidae: Amphipoda of Tateyama Bay. Journal of Tokyo Natural History Society, 27: 115 - 125, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1929">Arimoto (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and reported similar “
|
||
<typeStatus id="60468876FFA6FFA6FA8BFE97FAED3B71" box="[1331,1378,352,375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality” and “other records” as those of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FB29FE77FA303B91" author="McCain JC & Steinberg JE" box="[1169,1471,384,407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref8116" refString="McCain JC & Steinberg JE (1970) Amphipoda- 1, Caprellidea- 1. Crustaceorum Catalogus, 2: 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1970">McCain & Steinberg (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In addition, the authors also provided detailed distribution data along the Japanese coasts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA6FFA6FCFBFDF7FAEF3EB1" blockId="4.[835,1476,512,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
The identification and records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA6FFA6FB7AFDF7FABA3811" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[1218,1333,512,535]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA6FFA6FB7AFDF7FABA3811" box="[1218,1333,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sensu lato] by the various authors above have been accepted thus far. Nevertheless, in recent years,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FBC3FDB7FAD33851" author="Spalding MD & Fox HE & Allen GR & Davidson N & Ferdana ZA & Finlayson M & Halpern BS & Jorge MA & Lombana A & Lourie SA & Martin KD & Mcmanus E & Molnar J & Recchia CA & Robertson J" box="[1147,1372,576,599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="573 - 583" refId="ref8139" refString="Spalding MD, Fox HE, Allen GR, Davidson N, Ferdana ZA, Finlayson M, Halpern BS, Jorge MA, Lombana A, Lourie SA, Martin KD, Mcmanus E, Molnar J, Recchia CA & Robertson J (2007) Marine ecoregions of the world: A bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas. BioScience, 57: 573 - 583." type="journal article" year="2007">Spalding et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed a new global system for coastal and shelf areas called the “Marine Ecoregions of the World”, a brainchild resulting from the lack of detailed and comprehensive biogeographic system to classify the oceans. This system encompasses 232 ecoregions, in 62 provinces from 12 realms. According to this new system, Balabac Strait is situated in the Central Indo-Pacific (realm), Western Coral Triangle (province), Palawan/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA6FFA6FC1CFCB7FBB93951" box="[932,1078,832,855]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">North Borneo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ecoregion), while, Misaki is situated in the Temperate Northern Pacific (realm), Warm Temperate Northwest Pacific (province), Central Kuroshio Current (ecoregion), a totally different realm from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="60468876FFA6FFA6FA84FC57FAE539B1" box="[1340,1386,928,951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA6FFA6FCDDFC37FC5439D1" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[869,987,960,983]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA6FFA6FCDDFC37FC5439D1" box="[869,987,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Central Indo-Pacific. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FCFBFC17FBA439F1" author="Spalding MD & Fox HE & Allen GR & Davidson N & Ferdana ZA & Finlayson M & Halpern BS & Jorge MA & Lombana A & Lourie SA & Martin KD & Mcmanus E & Molnar J & Recchia CA & Robertson J" box="[835,1067,992,1015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="573 - 583" refId="ref8139" refString="Spalding MD, Fox HE, Allen GR, Davidson N, Ferdana ZA, Finlayson M, Halpern BS, Jorge MA, Lombana A, Lourie SA, Martin KD, Mcmanus E, Molnar J, Recchia CA & Robertson J (2007) Marine ecoregions of the world: A bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas. BioScience, 57: 573 - 583." type="journal article" year="2007">Spalding et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, each realm coincides with high levels of endemism, and this prompted the present authors to revise records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA6FFA6FC0BFBD7FB923E31" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[947,1053,1056,1079]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA6FFA6FC0BFBD7FB923E31" box="[947,1053,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sensu stricto] from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA6FFA6FAA6FBD7FA193E31" box="[1310,1430,1056,1079]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA6FFA6FCFBFBB7FC3F3E51" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[835,944,1088,1111]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA6FFA6FCFBFBB7FC3F3E51" box="[835,944,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sensu lato] from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA6FFA6FBC0FBB7FB373E51" box="[1144,1208,1088,1111]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Furthermore,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FAEEFBB7FC043E71" author="Arimoto I" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="115 - 125" refId="ref7567" refString="Arimoto I (1929) Caprellidae: Amphipoda of Tateyama Bay. Journal of Tokyo Natural History Society, 27: 115 - 125, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1929">Arimoto’s (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FC79FB97FBDC3E71" author="Hiro F & Utinomi H" box="[961,1107,1120,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="310 - 317" refId="ref7903" refString="Hiro F [= Utinomi H] (1937) Caprellids from Tanabe Bay. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 16: 310 - 317, pl. 22." type="journal article" year="1937">Hiro’s (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA6FFA6FB68FB97FAB33E71" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[1232,1340,1120,1143]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA6FFA6FB68FB97FAB33E71" box="[1232,1340,1120,1143]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sensu lato] from Tateyama Bay and Tanabe Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA6FFA6FB75FB77FA833E91" box="[1229,1292,1152,1175]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, are both situated in the same realm and province as Misaki,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA6FFA6FAA4FB57FAD33EB1" box="[1308,1372,1184,1207]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA6FFA6FCFBFB17FAD23FF1" blockId="4.[835,1475,1248,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0F953C89FFA6FFA6FCFBFB17FAD63FF1" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Japan" location="The" municipality="In" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="60468876FFA6FFA6FCFBFB17FC0B3EF1" box="[835,900,1248,1271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
that were deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9ECAE11FFA6FFA6FB7FFB17FA8D3EF1" box="[1223,1282,1248,1271]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
were loaned for comparisons with specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA6FFA6FB04FAF7FB733F11" box="[1212,1276,1280,1303]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="BA22600FFFA6FFA6FABEFAF7FAA03F11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:375487C2FFA3FFA7FC76FD2AFD293813:BA22600FFFA6FFA6FABEFAF7FAA03F11" box="[1286,1327,1280,1303]" country="Japan" municipality="In" name="The" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">The</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="60468876FFA6FFA6FA80FAF7FAFF3F11" box="[1336,1392,1280,1303]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">types</typeStatus>
|
||
consist of a larger but damaged male and a smaller immature female plus six detached pereopods.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5F26ACAEFFA6FFA6FBC0FAB7FB013F51" box="[1144,1166,1344,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">In</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
order to determine the origin of these pereopods (whether it belongs to the mature male or immature female), they were separated into 2 groups according to size (
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA6FFA6FBB0FA57FB2B3FB1" box="[1032,1188,1440,1463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" metricValueMax="2.86" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.73" valueMax="2.86" valueMin="2.6">2.60–2.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA6FFA6FB62FA57FAF53FB1" box="[1242,1402,1440,1463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.52" metricValueMin="3.48" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.52" valueMin="3.48">3.48–3.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
); the 3 larger pereopods were inferred to belong to the larger male while the 3 smaller ones to the immature female
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF4236D4FFA6FFA7FCFBF9D7FD293813" blockId="4.[835,1475,1568,2103]" lastBlockId="5.[113,752,190,533]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FCFBF9D7FC563C31" author="Dana JD" box="[835,985,1568,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref7807" refString="Dana JD (1853) Crustacea. Part II. United States Exploring Expeditions. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. 14: 689 - 1618." type="journal article" year="1853">Dana (1853)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, provided the “length” of this species as “seven-eighths of an inch” (p. 813), which corresponds to
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA6FFA6FCFBF997FC1C3C71" box="[835,915,1632,1655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="2.2">2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
. But two years later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FB3CF997FA813C71" author="Dana JD" box="[1156,1294,1632,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refId="ref7854" refString="Dana JD (1855) Atlas. Crustacea. United States Exploring Expeditions. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. 3 - 27: pls 1 - 96." type="journal volume" year="1855">Dana (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also provided a body length on a caption for plate 54 and noted “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA6FFA6FAD4F977FC1B3CB1" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Protella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D89EAC6FFA6FFA6FAD4F977FC1B3CB1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Protella gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, enlarged two and a half diameters; a’, same, natural size, on a coral” (“diameters” should be cm). The body length of “a” on plate 54 is
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA6FFA6FB79F917FA803CF1" box="[1217,1295,1760,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA6FFA6FA99F917FA0A3CF1" box="[1313,1413,1760,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
from pereonites 3–7), while “length” in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FB05F8F7FAB03D11" author="Dana JD" box="[1213,1343,1792,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref7807" refString="Dana JD (1853) Crustacea. Part II. United States Exploring Expeditions. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. 14: 689 - 1618." type="journal article" year="1853">Dana (1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FAF3F8F7FA0B3D11" author="Dana JD" box="[1355,1412,1792,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refId="ref7854" refString="Dana JD (1855) Atlas. Crustacea. United States Exploring Expeditions. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. 3 - 27: pls 1 - 96." type="journal volume" year="1855">1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), was
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA6FFA6FCFBF8D7FC303D31" box="[835,959,1824,1847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
(including antennae and body somites). Thus, among the two
|
||
<typeStatus id="60468876FFA6FFA6FC5FF8B7FB9A3D51" box="[999,1045,1856,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens, i.e., the larger male of
|
||
<quantity id="78059B31FFA6FFA6FA3FF8B7FCE23D71" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.117" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="11.17">11.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
(from pereonites 3–7) described here is closer to the male described and figured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FB3DF877FA8A3D91" author="Dana JD" box="[1157,1285,1920,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref7807" refString="Dana JD (1853) Crustacea. Part II. United States Exploring Expeditions. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. 14: 689 - 1618." type="journal article" year="1853">Dana (1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FAB7F877FAC73D91" author="Dana JD" box="[1295,1352,1920,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refId="ref7854" refString="Dana JD (1855) Atlas. Crustacea. United States Exploring Expeditions. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. 3 - 27: pls 1 - 96." type="journal volume" year="1855">1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the mature female that was described and illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FA32F857FC093DD1" author="Dana JD" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref7807" refString="Dana JD (1853) Crustacea. Part II. United States Exploring Expeditions. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. 14: 689 - 1618." type="journal article" year="1853">Dana (1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA6FFA6FC2EF837FC413DD1" author="Dana JD" box="[918,974,1984,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refId="ref7854" refString="Dana JD (1855) Atlas. Crustacea. United States Exploring Expeditions. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. 3 - 27: pls 1 - 96." type="journal volume" year="1855">1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is missing; therefore the immature female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27C62A51FFA6FFA6FCF3F817FC003DF1" box="[843,911,2016,2039]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,2090,2111]" captionTargetBox="[120,1447,797,2048]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[91,1473,786,2068]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Protella gracilis Dana, 1853, type, immature female, 6.77 mm, MCZ 1536, Balabac Strait, the Philippines, 56.7 meters or Singapore?" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4504144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4504144/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) was described and illustrated here instead. In the vial containing the
|
||
<typeStatus id="60468876FFA6FFA6FBAAF7F7FBCF3211" box="[1042,1088,2048,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens, the locality of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="60468876FFA6FFA6FA32F7F7FA4D3211" box="[1418,1474,2048,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">types</typeStatus>
|
||
were labelled as “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA6FFA6FBBEF7D7FBFB3231" box="[1030,1140,2080,2103]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
? / Balabac Str.” although the distribution of this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA7FFA7FE02FF49FDAB3AD3" box="[442,548,190,213]" name="Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
was never recorded clearly in any taxonomical studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA7FFA7FE4CFF29FDE13AF3" author="Dana JD" box="[500,622,222,245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref7807" refString="Dana JD (1853) Crustacea. Part II. United States Exploring Expeditions. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. 14: 689 - 1618." type="journal article" year="1853">Dana 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA7FFA7FDC3FF29FD3C3AF3" author="Dana JD" box="[635,691,222,245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refId="ref7854" refString="Dana JD (1855) Atlas. Crustacea. United States Exploring Expeditions. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. 3 - 27: pls 1 - 96." type="journal volume" year="1855">1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA7FFA7FD07FF29FF273B13" author="Bate CS" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refId="ref7748" refString="Bate CS (1862) Catalogue of Specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the Collection of the British Museum, London. 399 pp., 58 pls." type="book" year="1862">Bate 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA7FFA7FF0AFF09FEBC3B13" author="Mayer P" box="[178,307,254,277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 201" refId="ref8027" refString="Mayer P (1882) Caprelliden. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, 6: 1 - 201, pls. 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1882">Mayer 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA7FFA7FE85FF09FEF93B13" author="Mayer P" box="[317,374,254,277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref8054" refString="Mayer P (1890) Die Caprelliden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, 17: 1 - 157, pls. 1 - 7.." type="journal article" year="1890">1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA7FFA7FDAFFF09FF363B33" author="McCain JC & Steinberg JE" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref8116" refString="McCain JC & Steinberg JE (1970) Amphipoda- 1, Caprellidea- 1. Crustaceorum Catalogus, 2: 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1970">McCain & Steinberg (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded the distribution of this species as “Warm water species from the Indo-Pacific Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA7FFA7FDC5FEC9FF303B73" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA7FFA7FEDDFEA9FE2B3B73" box="[357,420,350,373]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
” in their species catalogue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78FD4D57FFA7FFA7FFC9FE89FF613B93" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[113,238,382,405]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Caprellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the world. As a result, it is likely that the smaller immature female
|
||
<typeStatus id="60468876FFA7FFA7FE39FE69FE203BB3" box="[385,431,414,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, was collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7EA7644FFA7FFA7FFC9FE49FF503BD3" box="[113,223,446,469]" name="Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
and placed in the vial of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="60468876FFA7FFA7FD8FFE49FDFF3BD3" box="[567,624,446,469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">types</typeStatus>
|
||
after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA7FFA7FD0FFE49FF3D3BF3" author="Dana JD" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref7807" refString="Dana JD (1853) Crustacea. Part II. United States Exploring Expeditions. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. 14: 689 - 1618." type="journal article" year="1853">Dana (1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA7FFA7FF78FE29FF763BF3" author="Dana JD" box="[192,249,478,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refId="ref7854" refString="Dana JD (1855) Atlas. Crustacea. United States Exploring Expeditions. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. 3 - 27: pls 1 - 96." type="journal volume" year="1855">1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), instead of the original mature female which was described and illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA7FFA7FE6AFE09FDDB3813" author="Dana JD" box="[466,596,510,533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref7807" refString="Dana JD (1853) Crustacea. Part II. United States Exploring Expeditions. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. 14: 689 - 1618." type="journal article" year="1853">Dana (1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6C4B25FFA7FFA7FDD9FE09FD153813" author="Dana JD" box="[609,666,510,533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refId="ref7854" refString="Dana JD (1855) Atlas. Crustacea. United States Exploring Expeditions. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. 3 - 27: pls 1 - 96." type="journal volume" year="1855">1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |