325 lines
34 KiB
XML
325 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="29A21C6DE68D7C7CEE7EA95DE20FAFCB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.203650" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13bb8279-ba10-4301-8370-cce3aac7e1d7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="203650" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460279558372" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Campos-Soldini, María Paula & Roig-Juñent, Sergio Alberto" docDate="2011" docId="346C5556B306DE65578B0EEA5C81F88D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02824p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2824" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Epicauta grammica Fischer 1827" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="C8552D2EB300DE63571C0E7D591DFF9F" masterDocTitle="Redefinition of the vittata species group of Epicauta Dejean (1834) (Coleoptera: Meloidae) and taxonomic revision of the species from southern South America" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698249230682" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2F147C9CCE434CE26FDC17AB5D88054E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="657A7853146708ECB59AC4ECF5E87898">
|
||
<mods:title id="5BDD8C0F422A1D189F9BE03D47282D10">Redefinition of the vittata species group of Epicauta Dejean (1834) (Coleoptera: Meloidae) and taxonomic revision of the species from southern South America</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="EBFA85E26A45A6160F5FA947A073A7A6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="79F8FB8D15A28CD1EAE1C57651FF49DB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="913014E177930F1B475B0AEC6C5B0141">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1CFFE480CF1F3A5192B54A7B47666507">Campos-Soldini, María Paula</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8625F941266B6790EF85D607E68A6941" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EE210ADF145A5B78BCECFD09B6F845F8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9B86A4B2BFC8458170C67D2333FB2E4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6B53798C27217D577FD9F101B4A0FA0D">Roig-Juñent, Sergio Alberto</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C4A49C0C9A2486DD0D169BE10547F2BE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="1D622EF6671097AB7E0F8C8E76DD8AC5" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="97C54168F7969343E02BF6B4BCDBE445">
|
||
<mods:title id="A1C472F7FD46353D3F43CDB94A37B2FC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C8CCAC0BD858EB31ABBB20A0DCEF3301">
|
||
<mods:date id="2554AF061704B221B332728E8EE8A44C">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DB348711C6C8259B7C5950001227F965" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="2CCDE19C544ED0E68BA6ACC4B5BE2D9B">2824</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="885F2FDBE1DDBCE573DA2B4A6FE905AD" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C82B05E84F7427955A8E49E07129D3C1">21</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="97388D3FAB0B4C3B465996DDB36D3600">43</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8DD208C2629225ACA12378EA8F86AD5C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="222958825CA21E5836CACCD2A27D582D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.203650</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FA9323E81009B3E83D2A969A339412C3" type="GBIF-Dataset">13bb8279-ba10-4301-8370-cce3aac7e1d7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8869D112CD9A2EA8A02347C9DAE9BE15" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="137CB872B2E7AF02E143A90F6026731F" type="Zenodo-Dep">203650</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="346C5556B306DE65578B0EEA5C81F88D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183845" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119396582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:346C5556B306DE65578B0EEA5C81F88D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/346C5556B306DE65578B0EEA5C81F88D" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4DFB7CBB306DE65578B0EEA5B2DFF2F" box="[151,560,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B306DE65578B0EEA5B2DFF2F" blockId="6.[151,560,151,176]" box="[151,560,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<heading id="E732532CB306DE65578B0EEA5B2DFF2F" bold="true" box="[151,560,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC59FC3B306DE65578B0EEA5B2DFF2F" authority="Fischer, 1827" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1827" box="[151,560,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Epicauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grammica">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE65578B0EEA5B2DFF2F" bold="true" box="[151,560,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE65578B0EEA5866FF2F" bold="true" box="[151,379,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Epicauta grammica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D85499B1B306DE6556950EEA5B35FF2F" author="Fischer" box="[393,552,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" refString="Fischer, J. B. (1827) Tentamen conseptus Cantharidiarum. Monachii 26 pp." type="book" year="1827">Fischer, 1827</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4DFB7CBB306DE65578B0E9D58EAFECE" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B306DE65578B0E9D58D9FEAC" blockId="6.[151,1435,224,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9CD5C36EB306DE65578B0E9D58D9FEAC" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC59FC3B306DE65578B0E9D5B3CFF6A" authority="Fischer, 1827: 19" authorityName="Fischer" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1827" box="[151,545,224,246]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grammica">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE65578B0E9D5874FF69" box="[151,361,224,246]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Cantharis grammica</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3D64C251B306DE6556730E9D5B3CFF6A" author="Fischer" box="[367,545,224,246]" page="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" year="1827">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D85499B1B306DE6556730E9D58E6FF6A" author="Fischer" box="[367,507,224,246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" refString="Fischer, J. B. (1827) Tentamen conseptus Cantharidiarum. Monachii 26 pp." type="book" year="1827">Fischer, 1827</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 19
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3D64C251B306DE6555300E9D5A81FF69" author="Gemminger" box="[556,924,224,246]" page="2151" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" year="1870">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D85499B1B306DE6555300E9D5A42FF6A" author="Gemminger" box="[556,863,224,246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" refString="Gemminger, M. & Harold, E. (1870) Catalogous coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Vol 7, 1801 - 2180. Monachii." type="journal article" year="1870">Gemminger and Harold, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2151
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(cat.).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC59FC3B306DE65578B0F7D5B48FE8B" authority="Borchmann, 1917: 75" authorityName="Borchmann" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,597,254,277]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Epicauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grammica">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE65578B0F7D5877FE8A" box="[151,362,256,277]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Epicauta grammica:</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3D64C251B306DE65566F0E835B48FE8B" author="Borchmann" box="[371,597,254,276]" page="75" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" year="1917">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D85499B1B306DE65566F0E835B32FE8B" author="Borchmann" box="[371,559,254,276]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" refString="Borchmann, F. (1917) Coleopterorum catalogus, pars 69, Meloidae, Cephaloidae. Deustche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 17, 1 - 208." type="journal article" year="1917">Borchmann, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 75
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3D64C251B306DE6555BE0E835A43FE8B" author="Denier" box="[674,862,254,276]" page="155" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D85499B1B306DE6555BE0E835A36FE8B" author="Denier" box="[674,811,254,276]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" refString="Denier, P. C. L. (1935) Coleopterorum americanorum familiae meloidarum enumeratio synonymica. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 7, 139 - 176." type="journal article" year="1935">Denier, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 155
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(cat.), 1940: 420 (cat.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3D64C251B306DE65537D0E835C4AFE8B" author="Blackwelder" box="[1121,1367,254,276]" page="483" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" year="1945">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D85499B1B306DE65537D0E835C38FE8B" author="Blackwelder" box="[1121,1317,254,276]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1945) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, The West Indies and South America. Bulletin United States National Museum, 185 (part 6), 343 - 550." type="journal article" year="1945">Blackwelder, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 483
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3D64C251B306DE6557DB0F605861FEAC" author="Martinez" box="[199,380,285,307]" page="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D85499B1B306DE6557DB0F605878FEAD" author="Martinez" box="[199,357,285,307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" refString="Martinez, A. (1992) Los Meloideos de Salta, Argentina (Coleoptera). Insecta Mundi, 6, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1992">Martínez, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(dist.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B306DE65578B0F4058EAFECE" blockId="6.[151,1435,224,338]" box="[151,503,315,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9CD5C36EB306DE65578B0F4058EAFECE" box="[151,503,315,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC59FC3B306DE65578B0F4058EEFECE" authority="Brethes, 1925: 14" authorityName="Brethes" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,499,315,338]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Epicauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE65578B0F40582AFECD" box="[151,311,316,338]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Epicauta fidelis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3D64C251B306DE6556210F4658EEFECE" author="Brethes" box="[317,499,315,337]" page="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D85499B1B306DE6556210F4658D0FECE" author="Brethes" box="[317,461,315,337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" refString="Brethes, J. (1925) Nouveaux coleopteres Sud Americains. Nunquam Otiosus (Buenos Aires), 4, 11 - 16." type="journal article" year="1925">Brethes, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 14
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4DFB7CBB306DE65578B0F0258DFFE09" box="[151,450,382,407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B306DE65578B0F0258DFFE09" blockId="6.[151,1437,382,1811]" box="[151,450,382,407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE65578B0F025858FE08" bold="true" box="[151,325,382,407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<typeStatus id="637E5AE2B306DE65578B0F0259CFFE08" box="[151,210,383,407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4DFB7CBB306DE6557D90FDF5DC2FDB9" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B306DE6557D90FDF5DC2FDB9" blockId="6.[151,1437,382,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE6557D90FDF5822FE24" bold="true" box="[197,319,418,443]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Cuticle brown. Head capsule pale, contrasting with brown pronotum and elytra; head with two dark patches extending from clypeus along each side of front bordering eyes. Elytra with two pale vittae: marginal vitta extended from the base to near apex, and one vitta on disk. Legs brown, trocanters and base of femora light-brown. Claws with dorsal blade abruptly curved; ventral blade straight and much narrower and divergent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4DFB7CBB306DE6557D90C4F58CFFB69" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B306DE6557D90C4F5B64FDD5" blockId="6.[151,1437,382,1811]" box="[197,633,562,587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE6557D90C4F586EFDD4" bold="true" box="[197,371,562,587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE6556650C4E5B1DFDD4" box="[377,512,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Body length</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="7B3D49A5B306DE65551B0C4F5B68FDD5" box="[519,629,562,586]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B306DE6557D90C2B59CDFCBD" blockId="6.[151,1437,382,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE6557D90C2B5B2DFDF1" box="[197,560,598,623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE6557D90C2B58C5FDF0" bold="true" box="[197,472,598,623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Cuticle and pubescente.</emphasis>
|
||
Cuticle
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of head capsule light, contrasting with brown pronotum and elytra; head with two dark patches extending from clypeus along each side of front bordering eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24FEF8C5B306DE65534C0C075DB8FD0D" box="[1104,1189,634,658]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[253,1361,199,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[234,1368,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Head cuticle color: 12. E. excavate; 13. E. semivittata, E. missionum; 14. E. clericalis, E. luteolineata; 15. E. bosqi; 16. E. leopardina, E. monachica, E. rutilifrons; 17. E. grammica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203652/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); maxillary palpi and antennae dark. Elytra with two pale vittae: marginal vitta extended from the base to near apex, and one vitta on disk (Fig. 20); legs brown, trocanters and base of femora light-brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE6554610CBE5D1CFD44" box="[893,1025,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Pubescence</emphasis>
|
||
: sparse (13–19 setae by lineal mm); head and pronotum pale; elytra pubescence coincident with cuticle color of vittae. Abdominal setae uniformly colored.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B306DE6557D90D535DC2FB81" blockId="6.[151,1437,382,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE6557D90D53586DFCD9" box="[197,368,814,839]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE6557D90D53583AFCD8" bold="true" box="[197,295,814,839]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Habitus.</emphasis>
|
||
Head
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
0.90 times as long as wide (L/A: 19–21); mandible externally strongly curved apically (as shown by arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="24FEF8C5B306DE6556650D2F58D3FCF5" box="[377,462,850,874]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[330,1252,208,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[310,1274,195,1758]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Epicauta lopardina, 6. Labial palpi with segment III strongly expanded from the basal third to the apex; 7. Maxillary palpi large (three times width) compressed dorso-ventrally, tapering to the base and expanding to apex. E. leopardina: 8. Prementum with central area having ample concavity; E. clericalis: 9. Prementum straight. Mandible dorsal views: E. leopardina: 10 (b, see arrow); E. clericalis 11 (b, see arrow)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203651/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennal segments of female with following proportions: 3.5 (I); 2 (II); 5 (III); 3.5 (IV); 3.5 (IV); 6 (VI); 6 (VII); 6 (VIII); 2.5 (IX); 2.5 (X); 6 (XI); antennal segments of male: 3.5 (I); 1.5 (II); 5 (III); 3.5 (IV); 3.5 (V); 3 (VI); 2.5 (VII); 2.5 (VIII); 2.5 (IX); 2.5 (X); 3.5 (XI).
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE6554C80DE15D5EFC2C" box="[980,1091,924,947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
1.23 times as long as wide (L/ A: 21–27); slightly convex in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE6555690DC35BD5FC49" box="[629,712,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Elytron</emphasis>
|
||
subequal in width throughout.
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE6553390DBD5D47FC48" box="[1061,1114,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
with adhesive setae of tarsal pads of fore and medial legs uniformly distributed; hind tarsal pads with two longitudinal rows of adhesive setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE65578B0A7B59C0FB81" box="[151,221,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Claws</emphasis>
|
||
with dorsal blade abruptly curved; ventral blade straight and much narrower and divergent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B306DE6557D90A57581DFB15" blockId="6.[151,1437,382,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Male genitalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE65566E0A5658C7FBDC" box="[370,474,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Falobase</emphasis>
|
||
with superior border with deep concavity.
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE6554AA0A565D9CFBDC" box="[950,1153,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Spiculum gastrale</emphasis>
|
||
with three small rounded prominences; lateral area pointed (as in Fig. 32).
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE6555D00A335A46FBF9" box="[716,859,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Median lobe</emphasis>
|
||
rather long,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE6554F30A335AE0FBF9" box="[1007,1021,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">d</emphasis>
|
||
orsal-hook,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE6553990A2D5DDBFBF8" box="[1157,1222,1104,1127]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">uncus</emphasis>
|
||
moderately robust (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24FEF8C5B306DE6557830A0F59E9FB15" box="[159,244,1138,1162]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 44" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,220,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[225,1359,193,1957]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 44. Aedeagus, lateral view: 37. E. bosqi: (a) aedeagus, (dt) dorsal tooth, (h) hook; 38. Epicauta clericalis; 39. E. excavata; 40. E. grammica 41. E. leopardina; 42. E. luteolineata; 43. E. monachica; 44. E. semivittata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203654/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B306DE6557D90AEB58CFFB69" blockId="6.[151,1437,382,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE6557D90AEB58FCFB30" bold="true" box="[197,481,1174,1199]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Intra-specific variation.</emphasis>
|
||
This species presents a wide size range, some almost double the size of others. The vitta on the disk can be of different lengths, varying from the central vitta interrupted in apical third to being complete from shoulder to apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4DFB7CBB306DE6557D90B7E5AACFA35" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B306DE6557D90B7E5AACFA35" blockId="6.[151,1437,382,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE6557D90B7E5824FA84" bold="true" box="[197,313,1283,1307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been reported from an extensive geographical range (Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4D2A4D0B306DE6553D90B7F5C38FA85" box="[1221,1317,1282,1306]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4D2A4D0B306DE6552510B7E59D8FAA1" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
). For that reason,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D85499B1B306DE65568B0B5B5BCBFAA1" author="Adams" box="[407,726,1318,1342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" refString="Adams, C. L. & Selander, R. B. (1979) The biology of blister beetles of the vittata group of the genus Epicauta (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 162, 137 - 266." type="journal article" year="1979">Adams and Selander (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
segregated the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC59FC3B306DE6553360B555DA0FAA0" box="[1066,1213,1320,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Epicauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grammica">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE6553360B555DA0FAA0" box="[1066,1213,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">E. grammica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into three different species according to their distribution:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC59FC3B306DE65554D0B315D1BFAFD" authority="Adams and Selander (1979)" authorityName="Adams and Selander" authorityYear="1979" box="[593,1030,1354,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Epicauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aragua">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE65554D0B315BDFFAFC" box="[593,706,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">E. aragua</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D85499B1B306DE6555D60B375D1BFAFD" author="Adams" box="[714,1030,1354,1378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" refString="Adams, C. L. & Selander, R. B. (1979) The biology of blister beetles of the vittata group of the genus Epicauta (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 162, 137 - 266." type="journal article" year="1979">Adams and Selander (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4D2A4D0B306DE6553520B375DCFFAFD" box="[1102,1234,1354,1378]" name="El Salvador" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4D2A4D0B306DE6552170B375C63FAFD" box="[1291,1406,1354,1378]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4D2A4D0B306DE65578B0B135817FA19" box="[151,266,1390,1414]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4D2A4D0B306DE65565F0B1358A9FA19" box="[323,436,1390,1414]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC59FC3B306DE6556EE0B0D5A84FA19" authority="Adams and Selander (1979)" authorityName="Adams and Selander" authorityYear="1979" box="[498,921,1390,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Epicauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apure">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE6556EE0B0D5B4EFA18" box="[498,595,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">E. apure</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D85499B1B306DE6555470B135A84FA19" author="Adams" box="[603,921,1390,1414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" refString="Adams, C. L. & Selander, R. B. (1979) The biology of blister beetles of the vittata group of the genus Epicauta (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 162, 137 - 266." type="journal article" year="1979">Adams and Selander (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the Orinoco Basin of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4D2A4D0B306DE65523D0B135C85FA19" box="[1313,1432,1390,1414]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
; and,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC59FC3B306DE6557D10BE9584EFA34" box="[205,339,1428,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Epicauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gammica">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE6557D10BE9584EFA34" box="[205,339,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">E. gammica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ranging from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4D2A4D0B306DE6556E70BEF5B5FFA35" box="[507,578,1426,1450]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4D2A4D0B306DE6555510BEF5BBFFA35" box="[589,674,1426,1450]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4D2A4D0B306DE6555B20BEE5A0BFA34" box="[686,790,1427,1451]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4D2A4D0B306DE6554260BEF5AB3FA35" box="[826,942,1426,1450]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4DFB7CBB306DE6557D90BCB5D5CF9A5" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B306DE6557D90BCB59F8F988" blockId="6.[151,1437,382,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE6557D90BCB5843FA50" bold="true" box="[197,350,1462,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Map (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24FEF8C5B306DE6556B20BCB5B1EFA51" box="[430,515,1462,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="15.[151,250,2005,2028]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[226,1360,193,1973]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 48. Distribution map of Epicauta monachica and Epicauta rutilifrons." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203658/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4D2A4D0B306DE6555A60BCB5A31FA51" box="[698,812,1462,1486]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4D2A4D0B306DE6554270BCB5A9FFA51" box="[827,898,1462,1486]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4D2A4D0B306DE65548C0BCA5AE4FA50" box="[912,1017,1463,1487]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4D2A4D0B306DE6553270BCB5D8CFA51" box="[1083,1169,1462,1486]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4D2A4D0B306DE6553DC0BCB5C32FA51" box="[1216,1327,1462,1486]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
recorded from: Buenos Aires; Córdoba; Corrientes; Chaco;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4D2A4D0B306DE6555D40BA65A33FA6D" box="[712,814,1499,1522]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Formosa</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Misiones; Salta; Santa Fe; Tucumán.
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE6553C50BA15C7BFA6C" box="[1241,1382,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">New records</emphasis>
|
||
: Río Negro.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B306DE6557D9085E5D5CF9A5" blockId="6.[151,1437,382,1811]" box="[197,1089,1570,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE6557D9085E5854F9A4" bold="true" box="[197,329,1571,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no available information about host plants for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4DFB7CBB306DE6557D9083B5C81F88D" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC7AE440B306DE6557D9083B5C81F88D" blockId="6.[151,1437,382,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE6557D9083B58ACF9C0" bold="true" box="[197,433,1606,1631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Five specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4D2A4D0B306DE6555A9083B5A17F9C1" box="[693,778,1606,1630]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, three specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4D2A4D0B306DE655304083A5D9CF9C0" box="[1048,1153,1607,1631]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="AAC32FC9B306DE6553DD083B5C41F9C1" box="[1217,1372,1606,1630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="generic">92 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4D2A4D0B306DE65578B0817581BF91D" box="[151,262,1642,1666]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
from the following collections:
|
||
<collectionCode id="DAD47C85B306DE65556D08165BB7F91D" box="[625,682,1643,1666]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="DAD47C85B306DE6555A908175A07F91D" box="[693,794,1642,1666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">MCNFA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="DAD47C85B306DE65543908165A71F91C" box="[805,876,1643,1667]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e6bd-4r50" name="Fundacion e Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">IMLA</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE65546808175ADDF91C" bold="true" box="[884,960,1642,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Chaco</emphasis>
|
||
: Villa Ángela (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B306DE65537008175C17F91D" box="[1132,1290,1642,1666]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" precision="15" value="-27.588335">27º 34’ 78’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B306DE65520B081759A8F939" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" precision="15" value="-60.725277">60º 42’ 91’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); Saenz Peña (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B306DE65564008F358E3F939" box="[348,510,1678,1702]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" precision="15" value="-26.70389">26º 42’ 14’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B306DE65551708F35BA4F939" box="[523,697,1678,1702]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" precision="15" value="-60.458336">60º 26’ 90’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); Resistencia (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B306DE65544208F35D1DF939" box="[862,1024,1678,1702]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" precision="15" value="-27.4675">27º 27’ 63’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B306DE65531208F35DA1F939" box="[1038,1212,1678,1702]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" precision="15" value="-58.9975">58º 59’ 51’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE6553CC08F35C52F938" bold="true" box="[1232,1359,1678,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Corrientes</emphasis>
|
||
: Goya (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B306DE65578308CF5854F955" box="[159,329,1714,1738]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" precision="15" value="-29.135834">29º 08’ 09’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B306DE65564608CF5B0DF955" box="[346,528,1714,1738]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" precision="15" value="-59.265835">59º 15’ 57’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE65553B08CE5B8CF954" bold="true" box="[551,657,1715,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4D2A4D0B306DE65553B08CE5B8CF954" box="[551,657,1715,1739]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Formosa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Río Tohué
|
||
<quantity id="7B3D49A5B306DE65543408CF5A6EF955" box="[808,883,1714,1738]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
sur;
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE6554AF08CF5D00F954" bold="true" box="[947,1053,1714,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Misiones</emphasis>
|
||
: Puerto Aguirre (actually Puerto Iguazú:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B306DE6557EE08AB5893F971" box="[242,398,1750,1774]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" precision="15" value="-25.60639">25º 35’ 83’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B306DE65568608AB5B59F971" box="[410,580,1750,1774]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" precision="15" value="-54.593334">54º 34’ 96’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE65554A08AB5BA3F970" bold="true" box="[598,702,1750,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Santa Fe</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4D2A4D0B306DE6555D108AB5A4EF971" box="[717,851,1750,1774]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Santo Tomé</collectingCountry>
|
||
(31º 39’ 99’’,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B306DE6554E908AB5D83F971" box="[1013,1182,1750,1774]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" precision="15" value="-60.760277">60º 45’ 37’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); Rafaela (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B306DE65520B08AB59B5F88D" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" precision="15" value="-31.255278">31º 15’ 19’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B306DE6557A808875846F88D" box="[180,347,1786,1810]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" precision="15" value="-61.488056">61º 29’ 17’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); Rosario (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B306DE6556C808875B6CF88D" box="[468,625,1786,1810]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" precision="15" value="-32.97667">32º 57’ 96’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B306DE65556008875A39F88D" box="[636,804,1786,1810]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" precision="15" value="-60.690002">60º 40’ 84’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB13852B306DE65542B08875AADF88C" bold="true" box="[823,944,1786,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Río Negro</emphasis>
|
||
: San Javier (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B306DE65535C08875DC1F88D" box="[1088,1244,1786,1810]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" precision="15" value="-40.7525">40º 45’ 09’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D9F18287B306DE6553F408875C8DF88D" box="[1256,1424,1786,1810]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" precision="15" value="-63.31222">63º 18’ 44’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |