treatments-xml/data/34/4A/09/344A09BEA84D55E89FC3875031FE51A8.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.97845" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1168-219" ID-Pensoft-UUID="12FABCD7C58D5FF7B1C3ECE345FB6196" ID-ZooBank="0D29C6023D5F4C969A60068567CAC361" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1168-219" checkinTime="1688439537636" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhou, Zhongyan &amp; Wei, Lianmeng" docDate="2023" docId="344A09BEA84D55E89FC3875031FE51A8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1168: 219-229" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1168" docPubDate="2023-07-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.97845" docTitle="Phaonia boleticola species-group" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="12FABCD7C58D5FF7B1C3ECE345FB6196" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="12FABCD7C58D5FF7B1C3ECE345FB6196" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the Phaonia boleticola - group (Diptera, Muscidae, Phaoniinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="229" masterPageNumber="219" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1688439537636" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="7D5B30AF01E4D732210BF759936AD35A">Two new species of the Phaonia boleticola - group (Diptera, Muscidae, Phaoniinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="019E935F974CDD8B3600608D99BD4C81">Zhou, Zhongyan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F42B85789CE123E803CC327FAED85D98" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9477-2604</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EE949153D6CDA78595921E01390D7483">Anshun University, Anshun, Guizhou, 561000 China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D6EAE86EFB4DFFD5FA001B99092FB610">Wei, Lianmeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9E69EE3E33FBABEC5DF6A437E117802">Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Anshun City, Anshun, Guizhou, 561000 China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="EB04C1E5DC356697AA8EBF1DC582B4EF">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="344A09BEA84D55E89FC3875031FE51A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:344A09BEA84D55E89FC3875031FE51A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/344A09BEA84D55E89FC3875031FE51A8" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<subSubSection id="50DD801BB2BB191BD270E054FFD6BFCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="95083069551018CDC891C8AED12CDF8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="3B614DF0EBECF9DC16857BC225323A0A" ID-CoL="6V8VJ" LSID="344A09BE-A84D-55E8-9FC3-875031FE51A8" authority="species-group" authorityName="species-group" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaonia boleticola" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boleticola">Phaonia boleticola species-group</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6C64A1FB5EA3EA46529F1B42AED7407" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="08CF20EA403949A52233715503FB1326" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="8556D70CC4AAAF760248E896241229AC" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaonia boleticola" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boleticola">Phaonia boleticola</taxonomicName>
species-group
<bibRefCitation id="BD9D5E0DF05A6EA6DC0B5B6E1B8A176C" author="Ma, ZY" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B3" refString="Ma, ZY, Xue, WQ, Feng, Y, 2002. Fauna Sinica Insecta Vol. 26, DipteraMuscidae (II), Phaoniinae (I). Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica Insecta Vol. 26, DipteraMuscidae (II), Phaoniinae (I)." year="2002">Ma et al., 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 243-246;
<bibRefCitation id="32481946221BE2A3BAA19731571F93A7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2008.10417541" author="Xue, WQ" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="155 - 171" refId="B9" refString="Xue, WQ, Tong, YF, Wang, DD, 2008. The species groups of Phaonia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Muscidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. Oriental Insects 42 (1): 155 - 171, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2008.10417541" title="The species groups of Phaonia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Muscidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2008.10417541" volume="42" year="2008">Xue et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 42 (1): 155-171.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF126DF81D5681170C0CDA8C31559E95" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="384A071B3E68D8C59463E6F13EF3CD01" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08FDDA0010F0B225591AB8D4C2406882" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
Members of the
<taxonomicName id="D2F7ECE7E072C11D6A32D514B0F5153C" lsidName="P. boleticola" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="boleticola">
<emphasis id="027D68847DBB15CAF167634BEB38BC06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">P. boleticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group have the following combination of characters: frons narrow, arista plumose, presutural
<emphasis id="15461CE1DAA2C598AC31EF8B97BB2223" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">acr</emphasis>
0,
<emphasis id="163A00589394A38AC2C543345E62A83B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">pra</emphasis>
undeveloped, prosternum bare, scutellum and abdomen dark, mid tibia with a row of
<emphasis id="2456F75E68348DB400879CB55E436753" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">p</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="6D4D6E59C044A06285ADA53C90D32777" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">pv</emphasis>
only, hind tibia without apical
<emphasis id="CAB60D4F995E3B2D6B41E23A978779AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">pv</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0F7E469ADF18E4ABC7B477D1EDAB88F" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
Except as noted above, the authors find the male terminalia of the
<taxonomicName id="6C40020B2B4B1288D8B08B1A9E93E5CF" lsidName="P. boleticola" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="boleticola">
<emphasis id="390097C6128F7660319647EE802F36B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">P. boleticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group to have the following characters: viewed posteriorly, cerci usually vest-like, fused proximally on upper 1/2 to 3/5, or even nearly completely fused.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6C3F61871B8985CDD3DDE83EFA02A695" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="2C2BD3B85E5F7EB4968F0FD0128575DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F41AF37AF26E7E236E00191D6B4FD2B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
Both
<taxonomicName id="D608A71F168DFA8786C9BF7442DE2E15" lsidName="P. xuei" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="xuei">
<emphasis id="B2537EEF92E65759988F435E79B3753C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">P. xuei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wang &amp; Xu, 1998 and
<taxonomicName id="61BDE864F441914D131346AF2A98AB12" lsidName="P. fani" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="fani">
<emphasis id="6FC86E91CC271B8357B1E76AAF4BFD90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">P. fani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ma &amp; Wang, 1992 (only females known) are different from other members of the
<taxonomicName id="C49B2D0B8B4B0BAA164F678BECA47862" lsidName="P. boleticola" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="boleticola">
<emphasis id="35C7AABD55F769648726095A769C9823" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">P. boleticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group in the following features: abdomen not entirely black, tg 1+2 and most of tg 3 pale yellow; tg 4 and 5 each with hind marginal band yellow; male cercus of
<taxonomicName id="952E6C34AA140B90DF80924C5BEF290D" lsidName="P. xuei" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="xuei">
<emphasis id="BD364D3F4BD6E2079DE9DF8C5E6956CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">P. xuei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rounded, which is very different from that of other species of the
<taxonomicName id="03C280F53187C3F1FCAB3103A7C5688C" lsidName="P. boleticola" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="boleticola">
<emphasis id="8489CE7CC53F7C59BEFB29AD2B46254F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">P. boleticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group. Therefore, these two species probably do not belong to the
<taxonomicName id="B3D52BE3B8D7FE57F964F7BE39B37FFC" lsidName="P. boleticola" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="boleticola">
<emphasis id="F4F1C7BD0B2B1983BFB28DA2A331094A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">P. boleticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group or the definition of the
<taxonomicName id="3689A19B3A3EF582CE6891AE2C67005D" lsidName="P. boleticola" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="boleticola">
<emphasis id="088FA27CB6914E44BF0AB171D23FE739" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">P. boleticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group needs to be studied further and modified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1A4B4AA37EBE147CDFD922B48354C6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="included species">
<paragraph id="A618264E48C0850182272B52DB9211CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Included species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C39D46B5B7F0D9D9CDA03B9235EA4FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
Nine species including the two new species described herein:
<taxonomicName id="42C849F847B47E8628CE97D8CF2FBE08" lsidName="P. agitata" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="agitata">
<emphasis id="EEE1209D705586A79A72F8F6A3E190C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">P. agitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.,
<taxonomicName id="18151A28BFF01F9B815FE65F1B410CF0" lsidName="P. cyclosternita" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="cyclosternita">
<emphasis id="BD01B68BD7E8B82C8D893A96740C6607" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">P. cyclosternita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Xue, 1996,
<taxonomicName id="C161AC4F5EA8A91DDA826B71F3182ED0" lsidName="P. fani" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="fani">
<emphasis id="20AD9F977D12A74D1ADAE3401BB1AFF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">P. fani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ma &amp; Wang, 1992,
<taxonomicName id="6D672723F16E3CFE744B2973519D1C11" lsidName="P. hainanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis id="8B7BB203C5E103747FC1F1C0FB1514AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">P. hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Xue, 2008,
<taxonomicName id="56030E4769E0C1DF49623F67009632D1" lsidName="P. nigripennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
<emphasis id="73FEB8714A76F6F1C0442ACDF85917BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">P. nigripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ma &amp; Cui, 1992,
<taxonomicName id="ED596C8E5B2B1F6C9D552DD72C4A9EE0" lsidName="P. nujiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="nujiangensis">
<emphasis id="16AC04EB6C47DA0F452292B308DEA4F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">P. nujiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.,
<taxonomicName id="8C13EB4F6089AFB91BEAD8BF702046B9" lsidName="P. suscepta" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="suscepta">
<emphasis id="97DA50F2B6627B32EAE503FC13A88013" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">P. suscepta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Xue, 1996,
<taxonomicName id="208656A4ECC665980971C676DC44BD7B" lsidName="P. suspiciosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="suspiciosa">
<emphasis id="06AB6A8286AB7BED01F5631FACBA198C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">P. suspiciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Stein, 1907) and
<taxonomicName id="5EF20EBC02C227F504161B9A7446B9E4" lsidName="P. xuei" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="xuei">
<emphasis id="C0FD2E228025431FBFAAEF2229804838" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">P. xuei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wang &amp; Xu, 1998.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8644DE8462B040DA05B2F4B8E2B6812" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="affinities">
<paragraph id="F2A6E62456F3E22FD633D3F6A6C0924B" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Affinities.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1CE92C7019E7BA60EAA9B3AC8F7FDEBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
The
<taxonomicName id="1815658700BB5A7A3A76FDC6D4165DF3" lsidName="P. boleticola" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="boleticola">
<emphasis id="123AAD812191F86F9C87FEB6006B3310" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">P. boleticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group is close to the
<taxonomicName id="CBD9DB5929B3FBC2028D2F5009260047" lsidName="P. nymphaearum" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="nymphaearum">
<emphasis id="31BCCDC963F6339B7CE18ED1F4EC27F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">P. nymphaearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group but can be differentiated from the latter by the plumose arista.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1532BDE5157C169A1CFD588490120B2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="68040E662311FCF4806857E1C83064CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE103D2278BD77EFF44C196180AFB452" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
China (Palearctic and Oriental regions).
<taxonomicName id="8D93D3DA16F48153428D40A6FB1A6917" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaonia boleticola" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boleticola">
<emphasis id="2274811AC663D8324D4DDF15C22033D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Phaonia boleticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Rondani, 1866) is distributed through Central Europe to Middle Asia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>