212 lines
30 KiB
XML
212 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="B1C024D8D79737AEF77379B9D4922C6C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5403.4.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10562154" ID-ZooBank="C2EAB19C-07CB-4013-9C93-D25259EA2673" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1706105077453" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schejter, Laura, Cristobo, Javier & Ríos, Pilar" docDate="2024" docId="03D687FDC51A824AFF45F9F36B2EBC65" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5403.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5403 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Raspailia (Hymeraphiopsis) hentscheli van Soest & Hooper 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="420" masterDocId="FFEFFF85C50B8259FFD2FFA96F0CBE7C" masterDocTitle="New records of demosponges (Porifera) from the South Orkney Islands (Antarctica) with a checklist for the region" masterLastPageNumber="430" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="418" updateTime="1706105786273" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A0380347B34CB4F9D49C47A9F079B09D">New records of demosponges (Porifera) from the South Orkney Islands (Antarctica) with a checklist for the region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="86644281ED5ADA04D9929124833F45CC">Schejter, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC576E779975272615DBD920188901F2">Cristobo, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6DE6973047E6E7CE3ACBE02FC9CEA56">Ríos, Pilar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A0CA0DD4E5F2ABB2D172E406944149BE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="80F49A801ACD654D6E25DF15B41DD0B0">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3656560C51A8248FF45F9F36CBBB808" box="[151,951,1626,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC036EBC51A8248FF45F9F36CBBB808" blockId="17.[151,951,1626,1689]" box="[151,951,1626,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<heading id="D0888187C51A8248FF45F9F36CBBB808" bold="true" box="[151,951,1626,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D68C51A8248FF45F9F36CBBB808" ID-CoL="86X86" authority="van Soest & Hooper, 2020" authorityName="van Soest & Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,951,1626,1653]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Raspailia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hentscheli" subGenus="Hymeraphiopsis">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C51A8248FF45F9F36CBBB808" bold="true" box="[151,951,1626,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C51A8248FF45F9F36D61B809" bold="true" box="[151,621,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Raspailia (Hymeraphiopsis) hentscheli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC51A8248FDA6F9F26CBBB808" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hooper, J. N. A. & Butler, P. J." box="[628,951,1626,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref20506" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Hooper, J. N. A. & Butler, P. J. (2020) Every sponge its own name: removing Porifera homonyms. Zootaxa, 4745 (1), 1 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4745.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">van Soest & Hooper, 2020</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3656560C51A824AFF45F9D66B2EBC65" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC036EBC51A8248FF45F9D66E03B8E5" blockId="17.[151,951,1626,1689]" box="[151,271,1663,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13442A6EC51A8248FF4DF9D66E0BB8E5" box="[159,263,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[379,1209,526,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-198@18.[378,1210,525,1813]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. a–c. Axinella antarctica, a. general morphology, scale: 2 cm; b. style, scale: 450 µm; c. flexuous oxea, scale: 200 µm; d-i. Raspailia (H.) hentscheli, d. habitus of fresh specimen, morphology, scale: 5 mm. e. ends of choanosomal styles, scale: 100 µm. f, slender styles, scale: 100 µm. g. echinating acanthostyles, scale: 30 µm. h. skeletal arrangement, central axis of styles, scale: 500 µm. i. skeletal arrangement, detail of echinating acanthostyles (Smooth arrows) and thin styles (Dashed line arrows), scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562200/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 9d–i</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036EBC51A8248FF45F96E6FDBB979" blockId="17.[151,1436,1735,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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Restricted synonymy:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D68C51A8248FE4BF96E6B2CB89D" authority="Hentschel, 1914" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[409,1056,1735,1761]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Raspailia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irregularis" subGenus="Hymeraphiopsis">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C51A8248FE4BF96E6C56B89D" box="[409,858,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Raspailia (Hymeraphiopsis) irregularis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC51A8248FCB6F96E6B2CB89D" author="Hentschel, E." box="[868,1056,1735,1761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref17350" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV - VIII." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D68C51A8248FBFCF96E6FDEB979" authority="Hentschel, 1914" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Raspailia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irregularis">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C51A8248FBFCF96E6A17B89D" box="[1070,1307,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Raspailia irregularis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC51A8248FAF7F96E6FDEB979" author="Hentschel, E." pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref17350" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV - VIII." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036EBC51A8248FF15F8A66FDBB931" blockId="17.[151,1436,1735,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<materialsCitation id="3B173CB6C51A8248FF15F8A66FDFB931" collectingDate="2014-03-10" collectionCode="SOI" elevation="487" latitude="-60.883335" longLatPrecision="1029" longitude="-42.583332" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="1">
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Material examined:
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<specimenCount id="9D79FD62C51A8248FE78F8A66D26B955" box="[426,554,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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collected at station 11 (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE2EC51A8248FCEAF8A66C65B955" box="[824,873,1807,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">SOI</collectionCode>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4B502CC51A8248FCA4F8A76CDCB955" box="[886,976,1806,1833]" degrees="60" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="925" value="-60.883335">60°53'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4B502CC51A8248FC0EF8A76B4EB955" box="[988,1090,1806,1833]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" precision="925" value="-42.583332">42°35'W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity id="4C879B0EC51A8248FB9CF8A66B94B955" box="[1102,1176,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="487.0">
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<elevation id="0052D1D8C51A8248FB9CF8A66B94B955" box="[1102,1176,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="487.0">487 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
;
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<date id="FFC1102BC51A8248FB77F8A66A16B955" box="[1189,1306,1807,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2014-03-10">
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<collectingDate id="EF85E9C3C51A8248FB77F8A66A16B955" box="[1189,1306,1807,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2014-03-10">10/3/2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
; IEO-CSIC Col.)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036EBC51A824BFF15F8FE6FE3BF89" blockId="17.[151,1436,1735,2013]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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Description: Specimen fixed directly to a pebble. Erect arborescent shape, tubular with the base narrower than the apex. Dimensions of the specimen:
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<quantity id="4C879B0EC51A8248FDF0F8D26D7DB9E9" box="[546,625,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
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height ×
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<quantity id="4C879B0EC51A8248FD0AF8D36C21B9E9" box="[728,813,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
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at the apex and
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<quantity id="4C879B0EC51A8248FC0DF8D26B12B9E9" box="[991,1054,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="2.3">2.3 m</quantity>
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at the base; slightly compressible; hispid surface, with irregular conules from which spicules protrude, giving its characteristic hispidation. No oscules or ostia were visible. Colour beige in vivo (
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<figureCitation id="13442A6EC51A8248FDA0F86A6DB2B9A1" box="[626,702,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[379,1209,526,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-198@18.[378,1210,525,1813]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. a–c. Axinella antarctica, a. general morphology, scale: 2 cm; b. style, scale: 450 µm; c. flexuous oxea, scale: 200 µm; d-i. Raspailia (H.) hentscheli, d. habitus of fresh specimen, morphology, scale: 5 mm. e. ends of choanosomal styles, scale: 100 µm. f, slender styles, scale: 100 µm. g. echinating acanthostyles, scale: 30 µm. h. skeletal arrangement, central axis of styles, scale: 500 µm. i. skeletal arrangement, detail of echinating acanthostyles (Smooth arrows) and thin styles (Dashed line arrows), scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562200/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig 9d</figureCitation>
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). Skeleton: The choanosomal skeleton is formed by dense spongin fibers, simple or dichotomously branched in which between one and four styles, form a central axis. This axis is surrounded by abundant echinating acanthostyles. In the ectosome the spongin fibers protrude, creating a strongly hispid surface. The end of each fibre is topped by the same
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<typeStatus id="54C48849C519824BFCFDFF766C53BE85" box="[815,863,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">type</typeStatus>
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of choanosomal styles; each of them is surrounded by fine auxiliary anisoxas or styles which are sometimes also scattered on the surface. In the base of the sponge, around the peduncle, the spongin forms a lining surface where large styles form a clear hispidation (more than
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<quantity id="4C879B0EC519824BFA5CFE8E6FCFBF19" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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in length) (
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<figureCitation id="13442A6EC519824BFE90FEE26EA7BF19" box="[322,427,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[379,1209,526,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-198@18.[378,1210,525,1813]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. a–c. Axinella antarctica, a. general morphology, scale: 2 cm; b. style, scale: 450 µm; c. flexuous oxea, scale: 200 µm; d-i. Raspailia (H.) hentscheli, d. habitus of fresh specimen, morphology, scale: 5 mm. e. ends of choanosomal styles, scale: 100 µm. f, slender styles, scale: 100 µm. g. echinating acanthostyles, scale: 30 µm. h. skeletal arrangement, central axis of styles, scale: 500 µm. i. skeletal arrangement, detail of echinating acanthostyles (Smooth arrows) and thin styles (Dashed line arrows), scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562200/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 9h–i</figureCitation>
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). Spicules, megascleres (
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<figureCitation id="13442A6EC519824BFD6DFEE26C21BF19" box="[703,813,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[379,1209,526,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-198@18.[378,1210,525,1813]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. a–c. Axinella antarctica, a. general morphology, scale: 2 cm; b. style, scale: 450 µm; c. flexuous oxea, scale: 200 µm; d-i. Raspailia (H.) hentscheli, d. habitus of fresh specimen, morphology, scale: 5 mm. e. ends of choanosomal styles, scale: 100 µm. f, slender styles, scale: 100 µm. g. echinating acanthostyles, scale: 30 µm. h. skeletal arrangement, central axis of styles, scale: 500 µm. i. skeletal arrangement, detail of echinating acanthostyles (Smooth arrows) and thin styles (Dashed line arrows), scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562200/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 9e–g</figureCitation>
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). Very long choanosomal styles, with a very pronounced curvature in their middle or in the third closest to the base. Dimensions: 2500 × 45 μm. Acanthostyles typical of the subgenus; straight, with the base thickened and smooth, while the stem is spined, the spines are most abundant at the tip. Dimensions: 131–217 by 16–23 μm. Very thin ectosomal styles with marked curvatures. Dimensions: 491 × 6 μm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF006663C519824BFF4AF8996E21B9A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10562200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562200/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" startId="18.[152,255,1840,1864]" targetBox="[379,1209,526,1813]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BC036EBC519824BFF4AF8996E21B9A4" blockId="18.[151,1437,1840,2008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C519824BFF4AF8996E14B934" bold="true" box="[152,280,1840,1864]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
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a–c.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D68C519824BFE9DF8996D1EB934" baseAuthorityName="Koltun" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[335,530,1840,1864]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antarctica">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C519824BFE9DF8996D1EB934" box="[335,530,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Axinella antarctica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a. general morphology, scale: 2 cm; b. style, scale: 450 µm; c. flexuous oxea, scale: 200 µm; d-i.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D68C519824BFF3DF8FD6EE0B910" authorityName="van Soest & Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[239,492,1876,1900]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Raspailia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hentscheli" subGenus="Hymeraphiopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C519824BFF3DF8FD6EE0B910" box="[239,492,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Raspailia (H.) hentscheli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, d. habitus of fresh specimen, morphology, scale: 5 mm. e. ends of choanosomal styles, scale: 100 µm. f, slender styles, scale: 100 µm. g. echinating acanthostyles, scale: 30 µm. h. skeletal arrangement, central axis of styles, scale: 500 µm. i. skeletal arrangement, detail of echinating acanthostyles (Smooth arrows) and thin styles (Dashed line arrows), scale: 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036EBC518824AFF15FF3E6B2EBC65" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
Remarks: This species was recorded for the first time in Antarctic waters by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC518824AFBF9FF3E6BE1BECD" author="Hentschel, E." box="[1067,1261,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref17350" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV - VIII." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Gauss station, Wilhelm II coast,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B0EC518824AFEA1FF136EC9BEA9" box="[371,453,186,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="385.0">385 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC518824AFE0CFF126D88BEA9" author="Burton, M." box="[478,644,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="237 - 392" refId="ref15825" refString="Burton, M. (1932) Sponges. Discovery Reports, 6, 237 - 392, pls. 48 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24379" type="journal article" year="1932">Burton (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D68C518824AFCE0FF126B17BEA8" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" box="[818,1051,187,212]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Eurypon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="miniaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C518824AFCE0FF126B17BEA8" box="[818,1051,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Eurypon miniaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D68C518824AFBB5FF126E03BE85" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Raspailia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irregularis" subGenus="Hymeraphipsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C518824AFBB5FF126E03BE85" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Raspailia (Hymeraphipsis) irregularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on their similarity of structure and speculation;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC518824AFCAFFF766B1BBE85" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[893,1047,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="443 - 448" refId="ref17810" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow- Leningrad, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1964">Koltun (1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC518824AFBF6FF766B51BE85" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[1060,1117,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="147 - 198" refId="ref17886" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1976) Porifera. Part I: Antarctic sponges. British Australian New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition 1929 - 1931 Reports, Series B (Zoology and Botany), 9 (4), 147 - 198." type="journal article" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) maintained this synonymy. However, Boury-Esnault & Van Beveren (1982) argued that both species are valid; this was also supported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC518824AFF45FE8E6E35BF3D" author="Hooper, J. N. A." box="[151,313,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="1179 - 1418" refId="ref17386" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1991) Revision of the family Raspailiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 5 (6), 1179 - 1418. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9911179" type="journal article" year="1991">Hooper (1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2002). The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D68C518824AFDC8FE8E6DDEBF3D" authorityName="Hooper" authorityYear="1991" box="[538,722,295,321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Hymeraphiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C518824AFDC8FE8E6DDEBF3D" box="[538,722,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Hymeraphiopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is monotypic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC518824AFC51FE8E6B09BF3D" author="Rios, P." box="[899,1029,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refId="ref18548" refString="Rios, P. (2006) Esponjas del Orden Poecilosclerida de las campanas espanolas de bentos antartico. PhD Thesis, Santiago de Compostela University, Santiago, 527 pp." type="book" year="2006">Ríos, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC518824AFBC9FE8E6BAFBF3D" author="Rios, P." box="[1051,1187,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refId="ref18548" refString="Rios, P. (2006) Esponjas del Orden Poecilosclerida de las campanas espanolas de bentos antartico. PhD Thesis, Santiago de Compostela University, Santiago, 527 pp." type="book" year="2006">Ríos (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded this species from the Gerlache Strait, it was also recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC518824AFD6EFEE26CFCBF19" author="Gocke, C. & Janussen, D." box="[700,1008,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="28 - 101" refId="ref16816" refString="Gocke, C. & Janussen, D. (2013) Demospongiae of ANT XXIV / 2 (SYSTCO I) Expedition - Antarctic Eastern Weddell Sea. Zootaxa, 3692 (1), 28 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3692.1.5" type="journal article" year="2013">Göcke and Janussen (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC518824AFBF4FEE26A27BF19" author="Fernandez, A. A. & Lemina, N. A. & Schejter, L." box="[1062,1323,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refId="ref16668" refString="Fernandez, A. A., Lemina, N. A. & Schejter, L. (2021) Sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae) recorded at the South Shetland Islands and near the Antarctic Peninsula during the Argentinian Summer Antarctic Expedition in 2012. Proceedings of the 1 st. International Electronic Conference on Biological Diversity, Ecology and Evolution, March 15 - 30, 2021. Biology and Life Sciences Forum, 2, 38. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / BDEE 2021 - 09470" type="proceedings" year="2021">
|
||
Fernández
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C518824AFB73FEE26BD5BF19" box="[1185,1241,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D68C518824AFA9DFEE26E03BFF5" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Raspailia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irregularis" subGenus="Hymeraphipsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C518824AFA9DFEE26E03BFF5" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">R. (H.) irregularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It has been reported from sub-antarctic waters by Boury-Esnault & Van Beveren (1982),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC518824AFAC5FEC66A90BFF5" author="Uriz, M. J." box="[1303,1436,367,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="9 - 157" refId="ref20249" refString="Uriz, M. J. (1988) Deep-water sponges from the continental shelf and slope off Namibia (Southwest Africa): Classses Hexactinellida and Demospongia. Monografias de Zoologia Marina, 3, 9 - 157." type="journal article" year="1988">Uriz (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC518824AFF1BFE3A6E79BFD1" author="Hooper, J. N. A." box="[201,373,403,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="1179 - 1418" refId="ref17386" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1991) Revision of the family Raspailiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 5 (6), 1179 - 1418. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9911179" type="journal article" year="1991">Hooper (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC518824AFE50FE3A6D5ABFD1" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hooper, J. N. A. & Butler, P. J." box="[386,598,403,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref20506" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Hooper, J. N. A. & Butler, P. J. (2020) Every sponge its own name: removing Porifera homonyms. Zootaxa, 4745 (1), 1 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4745.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C518824AFE1AFE3A6D0EBFD1" box="[456,514,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D68C518824AFD02FE3A6B86BFD1" authorityName="Schejter & Cristobo & Ríos" authorityYear="2024" box="[720,1162,403,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Raspailia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hentscheli" status="nom. nov." subGenus="Hymeraphiopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C518824AFD02FE3A6B86BFD1" box="[720,1162,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Raspailia (Hymeraphiopsis) hentscheli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2385782C518824AFB41FE3A6A0BBFD1" box="[1171,1287,403,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, named after Ernst Hentschel, because they considered that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D68C518824AFD49FE1E6A1DBFAD" authority="Hentschel, 1914" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[667,1297,439,465]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Raspailia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irregularis" subGenus="Hymeraphiopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C518824AFD49FE1E6B5ABFAD" box="[667,1110,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Raspailia (Hymeraphiopsis) irregularis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC518824AFB8EFE1E6A1DBFAD" author="Hentschel, E." box="[1116,1297,439,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref17350" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV - VIII." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the junior secondary homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D68C518824AFE7EFE726CBDBF89" authority="(Von Lendenfeld, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Von Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[428,945,475,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Raspailia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irregularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C518824AFE7EFE726D94BF89" box="[428,664,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Raspailia irregularis</emphasis>
|
||
(Von Lendenfeld, 1888)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in the absence of known synonyms, it required a new name (ICZN Art. 60.3). This represents a new record for the SOI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |