treatments-xml/data/03/AA/87/03AA87ACFFEE6731FF2CC7AB2E1785D0.xml

<document id="7C4814F83B11449F64BF50E0F0EF3375" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4134.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a157eae0-8cb8-4b9a-8ce5-dd7ff7913ba3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399754" ID-ZooBank="92AC0E20-F532-4D21-AE1F-4B056327212F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467637689624" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio, Nearns, Eugenio H. &amp; Swift, Ian P." docDate="2016" docId="03AA87ACFFEE6731FF2CC7AB2E1785D0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4134.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4134 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Prionus (Prionus) fissicornis Haldeman 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FF93FFD4FFC36701FFBBC73C2B4C8170" masterDocTitle="Revision of the American species of the genus Prionus Geoffroy, 1762 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae, Prionini)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698363407732" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="B10ECA874EFF056FE283CC778E0FB881" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="95BC9080CE304D608BCD2594767E2166">
<mods:title id="B9AFFAD7126E512C5867B9DCE7D2E218">Revision of the American species of the genus Prionus Geoffroy, 1762 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae, Prionini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="471DDD87C5B9C071EFE255F19E94CFBD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BD1FF778F5AF41FA91FB5CE0CD48328A">
<mods:roleTerm id="80C3FD72D6218902988C397916998148">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5C6C04F4FD9DD769A3D2226EF82898AF">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F1E8D2BDB5F67F29032AC23F9686A2EB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="790A5D5272213B7A55A2A45286644DFC">
<mods:roleTerm id="E1B1E7E799D5087FAEEA60B9021161C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="95837660A2E1766AC68D608CF5AE4104">Nearns, Eugenio H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A2CEFF5DDF155360D88EBCD26FD36255" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0F47AD807D2CEDA5E7B02A654F765955">
<mods:roleTerm id="6EAFB565FA2A1DC903161D457B5A9949">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9E84C1F8A80ABED90A124E4C8A57B5C1">Swift, Ian P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B54CBD1AFDB538E02A2F963887358774">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C91EC6CC1B96482CFCE4A17265FC4603" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2E7E81594F543A20BB7B581CD3EB597E">
<mods:title id="35AE751468796E997910F630467460D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="39F532C55F150B22B3B3B7D590F4AC80">
<mods:date id="0BA107D824A07374D722AE28D4053748">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5AB28BC576AD49157C94C91D4C9CF88E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CD660A77322D6A064C866337646146C3">4134</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DB2AD384F55AA4CF68A2A43867D8E217" type="issue">
<mods:number id="59A9C288D58C9E5D2D0FE01B72612A17">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E6E8E8FB8D7CB48AE9C8AFDC731AF334" unit="page">
<mods:start id="00B31E46CFCE7E35EDE0E1EEA92A6B2C">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A6D45EFD58DFE843DFBC886D990C7DD9">103</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="DACC507BF229D505E6A35B5847C835FD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2D03F246D8BE91B89B465D717C4AA7E3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4134.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CCBA82F6DFB56C380E0F3288E23C0E05" type="GBIF-Dataset">a157eae0-8cb8-4b9a-8ce5-dd7ff7913ba3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3D20E28E367831127353DE4E2D09E212" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E758487AF25C60842ECBB2F7C502E6FD" type="Zenodo-Dep">399754</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3E66F7A159F4772C08DE0F4A1BB74AE5" type="ZooBank">92AC0E20-F532-4D21-AE1F-4B056327212F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03AA87ACFFEE6731FF2CC7AB2E1785D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066951" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121268988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87ACFFEE6731FF2CC7AB2E1785D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87ACFFEE6731FF2CC7AB2E1785D0" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFEE672CFF2CC7AB294C81A3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEE672CFF2CC7AB298481C2" blockId="45.[151,712,151,211]" box="[151,712,151,178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0F481D6FFEE672CFF2CC7AB298481C2" bold="true" box="[151,712,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEE672CFF2CC7AB298481C2" ID-CoL="4MGJJ" authority="Haldeman, 1846" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,712,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissicornis" subGenus="Prionus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEE672CFF2CC7AB298481C2" bold="true" box="[151,712,151,178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEE672CFF2CC7AB2BBB81C1" bold="true" box="[151,247,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEE672CFEB3C7AB2A2481C1" bold="true" box="[264,360,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Prionus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEE672CFEC2C7AB2AB981C1" bold="true" box="[377,501,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">fissicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFE47C7A4298481C2" author="Haldeman" box="[508,712,152,178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Haldeman, S. S. (1846) On several new genera and species of insects. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 3 (6), 124 - 128." type="journal article" year="1846">Haldeman, 1846</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEE672CFF2CC786294C81A3" blockId="45.[151,712,151,211]" box="[151,512,186,211]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
(
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFEE672CFF24C7862A6B81A3" box="[159,295,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 51" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1511,1533]" captionTargetBox="[328,1245,187,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[326,1257,177,1491]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 51. Antennae. 20 – 23, Prionus (Prionus) pocularis: 20, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 21, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 22, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 23, female, antennomeres IX – XI, ventral view. 24 – 28, P. (P.) poultoni: 24, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 25, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 26, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 27, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 28, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 29 – 32, P. (P.) aztecus: 29, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 30, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 31, female, antennomers VII – IX, ventral view; 32, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view. 33 – 37, P. (P.) mexicanus: 33, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view; 34, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 35, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 36, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 37, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 38 – 41, P. (P.) fissicornis: 38, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 39, male, antennomeres III – V, lateral view; 40, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 41, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view. 42 – 45, P. (P.) imbricornis: 42, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view; 43, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 44, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 45, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 46 – 48, P. (P.) laticollis: 46, male, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view; 47, male, antennomeres III – VII, ventral view; 48, female, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view. 49 – 51, P. (P.) lecontei, male: 49, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 50, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 51, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399756/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 38–41</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFEE672CFE89C7872AC581A3" box="[306,393,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 102" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[286,1301,205,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[277,1310,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 102. Prionus (Prionus) fissicornis: 99, male, dorsal habitus; 100, male, ventral habitus; 101, female, dorsal habitus; 102, female, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399980/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">99–102</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFEE672CFE2FC7872AB481A3" box="[404,504,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 179 – 183. 179 – 180" captionStartId="85.[151,264,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,202,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 179 – 183. 179 – 180, Prionus (Antennalia) fissicornis parviceps, holotype female: 179, head, fronto-lateral view; 180, head and antennae, ventral view. 181, Prionus (Antennalia) thoracicus, holotype female, head and antennae. 182, Prionus (Antennalia) fissicornis transversus, holotype female, ventral habitus. 183, Prionus (Prionus) fontinalis, holotype male, head, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399994/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">181–182</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFEE672CFF2CC63F2906823E" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEE672CFF2CC63F2E4B809F" blockId="45.[151,1436,258,741]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFEE672CFF2CC63F2E4B809F" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEE672CFF2CC63F290C8068" ID-CoL="4MGJJ" authority="Haldeman, 1846: 125" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,576,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissicornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEE672CFF2CC63F2A1B8068" box="[151,343,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Prionus fissicornis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFEE4C63E290C8068" author="Haldeman" box="[351,576,258,280]" page="125" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1846">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFEE4C63E29478068" author="Haldeman" box="[351,523,258,280]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Haldeman, S. S. (1846) On several new genera and species of insects. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 3 (6), 124 - 128." type="journal article" year="1846">Haldeman, 1846</bibRefCitation>
: 125
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 1847a: 374; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFD76C63E28E58068" author="LeConte" box="[717,937,258,280]" page="108" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1852">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFD76C63E28398068" author="LeConte" box="[717,885,258,280]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1852 a) An attempt to classify the longicorn Coleoptera of the part of America, north of Mexico. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, (2) 2, 99 - 112." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">LeConte, 1852a</bibRefCitation>
: 108
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFC0FC63E2F128068" author="White" box="[948,1118,258,280]" page="17" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1853">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFC0FC63E2F7B8068" author="White" box="[948,1079,258,280]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="White, A. (1853) Catalogue of the coleopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Longicornia 1. British Museum, London, 7, 174 pp." type="book" year="1853">White, 1853</bibRefCitation>
: 17
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFBD1C63E2E148068" author="Melsheimer" box="[1130,1368,258,280]" page="100" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1853">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFBD1C63E2E6A8068" author="Melsheimer" box="[1130,1318,258,280]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Melsheimer, F. E. (1853) Catalogue of the described Coleoptera of the United States. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., xvi + 174 pp." type="book" year="1853">Melsheimer, 1853</bibRefCitation>
: 100
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFF7CC61D2AC58047" author="LeConte" box="[199,393,289,311]" page="40" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1858">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFF7CC61D2A2F8047" author="LeConte" box="[199,355,289,311]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1858) Catalogue of Coleoptera of the regions adjacent to the boundary line between the United States and Mexico. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, (2) 4, 9 - 42." type="journal article" year="1858">LeConte, 1858</bibRefCitation>
: 40
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 1859a: 19, 48; 1873: 289; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFD47C61D289B8047" author="Lacordaire" box="[764,983,289,311]" page="61" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFD47C61D28FC8047" author="Lacordaire" box="[764,944,289,311]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Lacordaire, J. T. (1868) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Genera des Coleopteres, ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 8, 552 pp." type="book" year="1868">Lacordaire, 1868</bibRefCitation>
: 61
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFC5EC61E2FDC8047" author="Horn" box="[997,1168,289,311]" page="390" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1872">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFC5EC61E2F128047" author="Horn" box="[997,1118,289,311]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Horn, G. H. (1872) Coleoptera. pp. 384 - 392. In: Hayden, F. V. (Ed.), Preliminary report of the United States Geological Survey of Montana and portions of adjacent territories; being a fifth annual report of progress. Government printing office, Washington, vi + 538 pp." type="book" year="1872">Horn, 1872</bibRefCitation>
: 390
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFB57C61D2ED78047" author="Crotch" box="[1260,1435,289,311]" page="83" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFB57C61D2E3A8047" author="Crotch" box="[1260,1398,289,311]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1873) Check List of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. Naturalists' Agency, Salem, 136 pp." type="book" year="1873">Crotch, 1873</bibRefCitation>
: 83
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFEFAC67D29488026" author="Putnam" box="[321,516,320,342]" page="172" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1876">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFEFAC67D2A9E8026" author="Putnam" box="[321,466,320,342]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Putnam, J. D. (1876) List of Coleoptera found in the vicinity of Davenport, Iowa. Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Natural Sciences, 1, 169 - 173." type="journal article" year="1876">Putnam, 1876</bibRefCitation>
: 172
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFDE5C67C29B38026" author="Snow" box="[606,767,320,342]" page="67" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1878">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFDE5C67C29968026" author="Snow" box="[606,730,320,342]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Snow, F. H. (1878) The insects of Wallace County, Kansas. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 6, 61 - 70. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3623559" type="journal article" year="1878">Snow, 1878</bibRefCitation>
: 67
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFCE2C67D2F568026" author="Popenoe" box="[857,1050,320,342]" page="82" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1878">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFCE2C67D28B98026" author="Popenoe" box="[857,1013,320,342]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Popenoe, E. A. (1878) Additions to the catalogue of Kansas Coleoptera. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 6, 77 - 86. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3623562" type="journal article" year="1878">Popenoe, 1878</bibRefCitation>
: 82
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFBCFC67C2E6E8026" author="Crotch" box="[1140,1314,320,342]" page="83" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFBCFC67C2FB18026" author="Crotch" box="[1140,1277,320,342]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1880) Check List of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. Naturalists' Agency, Salem, 136 pp." type="book" year="1880">Crotch, 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 83
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFF7CC6622ABF8004" author="LeConte" box="[199,499,350,372]" page="274" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1883">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFF7CC6622AF28004" author="LeConte" box="[199,446,350,372]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="LeConte, J. L. &amp; Horn, G. H. (1883) Classification of the Coleoptera of North America. Prepared for the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 26 (507), i - xxvii + 567 pp." type="book" year="1883">LeConte &amp; Horn, 1883</bibRefCitation>
: 274
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFDBAC66329EF8004" author="Leng" box="[513,675,350,372]" page="57" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFDBAC66329368004" author="Leng" box="[513,634,350,372]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Leng, C. W. (1884) Synopses of Coleoptera (Cerambycidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 7 (4), 57 - 64." type="journal article" year="1884">Leng, 1884</bibRefCitation>
: 57
</treatmentCitation>
, 59; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFD61C66228FC8004" author="Blanchard" box="[730,944,350,372]" page="86" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFD61C66228CB8004" author="Blanchard" box="[730,903,350,372]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Blanchard, F. (1887) Notes on Coleoptera. Entomologia Americana, 3 (5), 85 - 88." type="journal article" year="1887">Blanchard, 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 86
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFC05C6632FC78004" author="Bateson" box="[958,1163,350,372]" page="412" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFC05C6632F1A8004" author="Bateson" box="[958,1110,350,372]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Bateson, W. (1894) Materials for the study of variation treated with especial regard to discontinuity in the origin of species. Macmillan and Co., London, xvi + 598 pp." type="book" year="1894">Bateson, 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 412
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFB23C6622E058004" author="Snow" box="[1176,1353,350,372]" page="198" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFB23C6622E5A8004" author="Snow" box="[1176,1302,350,372]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Snow, F. H. (1903) Lists of Coleoptera and Lepidoptera collected in Hamilton, Morton, and Clark Counties, Kansas, 1902 and 1903. The Kansas University Science Bulletin, 2 (4), 191 - 208." type="journal article" year="1903">Snow, 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 198
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFF7CC6422A3C80E3" author="Evans" box="[199,368,381,403]" page="99" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFF7CC6422A0680E3" author="Evans" box="[199,330,381,403]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Evans, J. D. (1906) List of Coleoptera in the collection of J. D. Evans, Trenton, Ont. Which have not heretofore been recorded as having been taken in Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 38 (3), 96 - 100." type="journal article" year="1906">Evans, 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 99
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFE77C64129B880E3" author="Fall" box="[460,756,381,403]" page="191" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFE77C641298D80E3" author="Fall" box="[460,705,381,403]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Fall, H. C. &amp; Cockerell, T. D. A. (1907) The Coleoptera of New Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 33, 145 - 272." type="journal article" year="1907">Fall &amp; Cockerell, 1907</bibRefCitation>
: 191
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFCEBC6412F5080E3" author="Wickham" box="[848,1052,381,403]" page="28" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFCEBC64128BB80E3" author="Wickham" box="[848,1015,381,403]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Wickham, H. F. (1909) A list of the Coleoptera of Iowa. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa, 6 (2), 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1909">Wickham, 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 28
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFBC2C6412E7C80E3" author="Casey" box="[1145,1328,381,403]" page="250" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFBC2C6412FB680E3" author="Casey" box="[1145,1274,381,403]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey, 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 250
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFA86C6422A7080C2" author="Lameere" page="240" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFA86C6422A4580C2" author="Lameere" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1912 a) Revision des prionides (Vingtieme memoire-Prionines VII). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 56, 185 - 260." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="a">Lameere, 1912a</bibRefCitation>
: 240
</treatmentCitation>
; 1913: 17 (cat.); 1919: 138; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFDDAC6A0285180C2" author="Swenk" box="[609,797,412,434]" page="200" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFDDAC6A029A580C2" author="Swenk" box="[609,745,412,434]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Swenk, M. H. (1922) Prionus grubs (Prionus fissicornis Hald.). USDA Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine, Insect Pest Survey Bulletin, 2, 200." type="journal article" year="1922">Swenk, 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 200
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFC93C6A12F5180C2" author="Doane" box="[808,1053,412,434]" page="165" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFC93C6A128A680C2" author="Doane" box="[808,1002,412,434]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Doane, R. W., Van Dyke, E. C., Chamberlin, W. J. &amp; Burke, H. E. (1936) Forest insects. A textbook for the use of students in Forest School, Colleges and Universities, and for Forest Workers. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York &amp; London, 463 pp." type="book" year="1936">
Doane 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEE672CFCC9C6A128EA80C2" box="[882,934,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
, 1936
</bibRefCitation>
: 165
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFB93C6A02FA280C2" author="Brimley" box="[1064,1262,412,434]" page="210" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFB93C6A02FF180C2" author="Brimley" box="[1064,1213,412,434]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Brimley, C. S. (1938) The insects of North Carolina, being a list of the insects of North Carolina and their close relatives. North Caroline Department of Agriculture, Division of Entomology, Raleigh, 560 pp." type="book" year="1938">Brimley, 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 210
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFAFDC6A02A1A80A0" author="Smith" page="311" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFAFDC6A02A6880A0" author="Smith" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Smith, R. C., Kelly, E. G., Dean, G. A., Bryson, H. R. &amp; Parker, R. L. (1943) Common insects of Kansas. Report of the Kansas State Board of Agriculture, 62 (255), 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1943">
Smith 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEE672CFA31C6A12BAD80A0" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
, 1943
</bibRefCitation>
: 311
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFEDAC686297C80A0" author="Alexander" box="[353,560,442,464]" page="49" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFEDAC686294180A0" author="Alexander" box="[353,525,442,464]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Alexander, D. R. (1958) A Preliminary Survey of the Cerambycids (Insecta: Coleoptera) of Oklahoma. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Sciences, 38, 43 - 52." type="journal article" year="1958">Alexander, 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 49
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFD33C68628E680A0" author="Kirk" box="[648,938,442,464]" page="97" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFD33C68628CA80A0" author="Kirk" box="[648,902,442,464]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Kirk, V. M. &amp; Balsbaugh, E. U. (1975) A list of the beetles of South Dakota. South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 42, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1975">Kirk &amp; Balsbaugh, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 97
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFBBAC6862E5680A0" author="Stein" box="[1025,1306,442,464]" page="31" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFBBAC6862FBF80A0" author="Stein" box="[1025,1267,442,464]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Stein, J. D. &amp; Tagestad, A. D. (1976) The Long-Horned wood-boring beetles of North Dakota (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). USDA Forest Service. Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station Research Paper, 171, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1976">Stein &amp; Tagestad, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 31
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFA9EC6862ADE809F" author="Turnbow" page="347" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFA9EC6862A13809F" author="Turnbow" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Turnbow, R. H. Jr. &amp; Franklin, R. T. (1980) An annotated checklist of the Cerambycidae of Georgia (Coleoptera). Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 15 (3), 337 - 349." type="journal article" year="1980">Turnbow &amp; Franklin, 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 347
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFE27C6E6291C809F" author="Yanega" box="[412,592,473,495]" page="27" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFE27C6E62967809F" author="Yanega" box="[412,555,473,495]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Yanega, D. (1996) Field guide to northeastern longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Illinois Natural History Survey Manual, 6, 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1996">Yanega, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 27
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFDE0C6E5287C809F" author="Lingafelter" box="[603,816,473,495]" page="12" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFDE0C6E52841809F" author="Lingafelter" box="[603,781,473,495]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Lingafelter, S. W. (2007) Illustrated key to the longhorned woodboring beetles of the eastern United States. Coleopterists Society, Maryland, 206 pp." type="book" year="2007">Lingafelter, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 138; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFC17C6E62FCA809F" author="Hart" box="[940,1158,473,495]" page="134" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFC17C6E62F18809F" author="Hart" box="[940,1108,473,495]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Hart, C. J., Cope, J. S. &amp; Ivie, M. A. (2013) A checklist of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of Montana, USA, with distribution maps. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 67 (2), 133 - 148. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1649 / 0010 - 065 X- 67.2.133" type="journal article" year="2013">
Hart 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEE672CFC64C6E62F5E809F" box="[991,1042,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: 134
</treatmentCitation>
, 139 (distr.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEE672CFF2CC6C52FBE831A" blockId="45.[151,1436,258,741]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFEE672CFF2CC6C52FBE831A" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEE672CFF2CC6C52A92837E" ID-CoL="4MGJJ" box="[151,478,504,526]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissicornis" subGenus="Antennalia">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEE672CFF2CC6C52BAB837E" box="[151,231,505,526]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEE672CFF4CC6C42A2A837E" box="[247,358,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Antennalia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEE672CFECDC6C42A92837E" box="[374,478,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">fissicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFE56C6C429EE837E" author="Casey" box="[493,674,504,526]" page="223" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFE56C6C42922837E" author="Casey" box="[493,622,504,526]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Casey, T. L. (1924) Additions to the known Coleoptera of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 11, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1924">Casey, 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 223
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFD15C6C4281B837E" author="Linsley" box="[686,855,504,526]" page="9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFD15C6C42870837E" author="Linsley" box="[686,828,504,526]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1957) Descriptive and synonymical notes on some North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1828, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1957">Linsley, 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</treatmentCitation>
; 1962: 49; Hovore 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEE672CFB9AC6C52F19837E" box="[1057,1109,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
, 1987: 294 (distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFA98C6C42A09835C" author="Chemsak" page="21" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFA98C6C42A6E835C" author="Chemsak" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Chemsak, J. A., Linsley, E. G. &amp; Noguera, F. A. (1992) Listados faunisticos de Mexico. II. Los Cerambycidae y Disteniidae de Norteamerica, Centroamerica y las Indias Occidentales (Coleoptera). Universidad Nacional Autonoma, Mexico, D. F., 204 pp." type="book" year="1992">
Chemsak 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEE672CFA31C6C52BAD835C" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
, 1992
</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFE78C52B29C4835C" author="MacRae" box="[451,648,534,556]" page="227" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFE78C52B2915835C" author="MacRae" box="[451,601,534,556]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="MacRae, T. C. (1993) Annotated checklist of the longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae and Disteniidae) occurring in Missouri. Insecta Mundi, 7 (4), 223 - 252." type="journal article" year="1993">MacRae, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 227
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFD66C52A2F69835C" author="Lingafelter" box="[733,1061,534,556]" page="165" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFD66C52A28BA835C" author="Lingafelter" box="[733,1014,534,556]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Lingafelter, S. W. &amp; Horner, N. V. (1993) The Cerambycidae of North-central Texas. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 47 (2), 159 - 191." type="journal article" year="1993">Lingafelter &amp; Horner, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 165
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFBC1C52A2ED0835C" author="Monne" box="[1146,1436,534,556]" page="15" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFBC1C52A2E35835C" author="Monne" box="[1146,1401,534,556]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Giesbert, E. F. (1994) Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books, Burbank, 409 pp." type="book" year="1994">Monné &amp; Giesbert, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 15
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist); Monné, 1995: 55 (cat.); Chemsak, 1996: 113; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFCFEC5092F49833B" author="Heffern" box="[837,1029,565,587]" page="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFCFEC50928A4833B" author="Heffern" box="[837,1000,565,587]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Heffern, D. (1998 a) Insects of Western North America. 1. A survey of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera), or longhorned beetles, of Colorado. Contributions of the C. P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, 32 pp." type="book" year="1998" yearSuffix="a">Heffern, 1998a</bibRefCitation>
: 6
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFBD3C5092ED7833B" author="Monne" box="[1128,1435,565,587]" page="21" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFBD3C5092E3E833B" author="Monne" box="[1128,1394,565,587]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Hovore, F. T. (2005) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 393 pp." type="book" year="2005">Monné &amp; Hovore, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist); 2006: 20 (checklist); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFDACC5682816831A" author="Ozdikmen" box="[535,858,596,618]" page="410" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFDACC568286B831A" author="Ozdikmen" box="[535,807,596,618]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Ozdikmen, H. &amp; Turgut, S. (2009) A synopsis of Turkish Vesperinae Mulsant, 1839 and Prioninae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 4 (2), 402 - 423." type="journal article" year="2009">Özdikmen &amp; Turgut, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 410
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFCDFC5682F35831A" author="Bezark" box="[868,1145,596,618]" page="26" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFCDFC5682F1A831A" author="Bezark" box="[868,1110,596,618]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Bezark, L. G. &amp; Monne, M. A. (2013) Checklist of the Oxypeltidae, Vesperidae, Disteniidae and Cerambycidae, (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 484 pp." type="book" year="2013">Bezark &amp; Monné, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 26
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEE672CFF2CC54F296C83D7" blockId="45.[151,1436,258,741]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFEE672CFF2CC54F296C83D7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEE672CFF2CC54F285783F8" ID-CoL="4MGJN" authority="Casey, 1912: 251" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,795,626,648]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fissicornis" subGenus="Antennalia" subSpecies="transversus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEE672CFF2CC54F2BAB83F8" box="[151,231,627,648]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEE672CFF43C54E2A2B83F8" box="[248,359,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Antennalia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEE672CFEC3C54E291183F8" box="[376,605,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">fissicornis transversus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFDDEC54E285783F8" author="Casey" box="[613,795,626,648]" page="251" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFDDEC54E29AA83F8" author="Casey" box="[613,742,626,648]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey, 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 251
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFC9CC54F28BB83F8" author="Lameere" box="[807,1015,626,648]" page="138" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFC9CC54F288983F8" author="Lameere" box="[807,965,626,648]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1919) Genera Insectorum. Coleoptera, Fam. Cerambycidae, subfam. Prioninae. P. Wytsman, Brussels, 172, 189 pp." type="book" year="1919">Lameere, 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 138
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEE672CFBBCC54F2F6483F8" box="[1031,1064,627,648]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">syn</emphasis>
., in doubt); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFB17C54E2E1F83F8" author="Linsley" box="[1196,1363,626,648]" page="9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFB17C54E2E7783F8" author="Linsley" box="[1196,1339,626,648]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1957) Descriptive and synonymical notes on some North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1828, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1957">Linsley, 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEE672CFADFC54F2EC983F8" box="[1380,1413,627,648]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">syn</emphasis>
.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFF7CC5AD2A9983D7" author="Lingafelter" box="[199,469,657,679]" page="63" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFF7CC5AD2AFE83D7" author="Lingafelter" box="[199,434,657,679]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Nearns, E. H., Tavakilian, G. L., Monne, M. A. &amp; Biondi, M. (2014) Longhorned woodboring beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae and Disteniidae). Primary types of the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington D. C., 390 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEE672CFE86C5AE2A3D83D7" box="[317,369,657,679]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 63
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEE672CFE5FC5AD295983D7" box="[484,533,657,679]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEE672CFF2CC58D29E083B6" blockId="45.[151,1436,258,741]" box="[151,684,688,710]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFEE672CFF2CC58D29E083B6" box="[151,684,688,710]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEE672CFF2CC58D2AA583B6" ID-CoL="4MGJN" box="[151,489,688,710]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus" subGenus="Antennalia">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEE672CFF2CC58D2BAB83B6" box="[151,231,689,710]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEE672CFF4DC58C2A2983B6" box="[246,357,688,710]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Antennalia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEE672CFECFC58D2AA583B6" box="[372,489,689,710]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">transversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFE4DC58C29EB83B6" author="Casey" box="[502,679,688,710]" page="223" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFE4DC58C293883B6" author="Casey" box="[502,628,688,710]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Casey, T. L. (1924) Additions to the known Coleoptera of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 11, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1924">Casey, 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 223
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEE672CFF2CC5EC2FBB8394" blockId="45.[151,1436,258,741]" box="[151,1271,718,741]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFEE672CFF2CC5EC2FBB8394" box="[151,1271,718,741]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEE672CFF2CC5EC29DA8394" ID-CoL="4MGJM" authority="Casey, 1924: 223" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,662,718,741]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus" subGenus="Antennalia">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEE672CFF2CC5EC2BAB8395" box="[151,231,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEE672CFF4DC5F22A298394" box="[246,357,718,740]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Antennalia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEE672CFECFC5F22A938394" box="[372,479,718,740]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">thoracicus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFE5EC5F229DA8394" author="Casey" box="[485,662,718,740]" page="223" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFE5EC5F229288394" author="Casey" box="[485,612,718,740]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Casey, T. L. (1924) Additions to the known Coleoptera of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 11, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1924">Casey, 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 223
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFD1AC5F228098394" author="Linsley" box="[673,837,718,740]" page="9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFD1AC5F228628394" author="Linsley" box="[673,814,718,740]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1957) Descriptive and synonymical notes on some North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1828, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1957">Linsley, 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEE672CFCE8C5EC28398395" box="[851,885,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">syn</emphasis>
.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFEE672CFC2AC5F22FE18394" author="Lingafelter" box="[913,1197,718,741]" page="333" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEE672CFC2AC5F22F328394" author="Lingafelter" box="[913,1150,718,741]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Nearns, E. H., Tavakilian, G. L., Monne, M. A. &amp; Biondi, M. (2014) Longhorned woodboring beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae and Disteniidae). Primary types of the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington D. C., 390 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEE672CFBB3C5EC2F778394" box="[1032,1083,718,741]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 333
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEE672CFB00C5F22FA08394" box="[1211,1260,718,740]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEE672CFF2CC42D2906823E" blockId="45.[151,1437,785,2034]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Male (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFEE672CFF5DC42D2AC8825A" box="[230,388,785,810]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 102" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[286,1301,205,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[277,1310,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 102. Prionus (Prionus) fissicornis: 99, male, dorsal habitus; 100, male, ventral habitus; 101, female, dorsal habitus; 102, female, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399980/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 99–100</figureCitation>
). Integument from reddish-brown to dark-brown, frequently with head, pronotum, basal antennomeres and base of head darker.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFEE672EFF7CC46529CF875D" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEE672CFF7CC4652FF58786" blockId="45.[151,1437,785,2034]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Head, excluding mandibles, slightly shorter than prothorax at central area, not elongate behind eyes. Longitudinal dorsal furrow distinct from clypeus to anterior edge of prothorax, usually less conspicuous after posterior ocular edge. Area between antennal tubercles and base of eyes finely, abundantly punctate; central area between upper eye lobes finely, from sparsely to very sparsely punctate; area close to dorsal region of upper eye lobes coarsely, abundantly punctate (punctures usually confluent); central dorsal area between upper eye lobes and anterior edge of prothorax from finely, sparsely punctate to smooth; dorsal surface mostly glabrous, except for short setae close to upper eye lobes; area behind upper eye lobes moderately finely, abundantly punctate, mainly toward lower eye lobes, with short, sparse setae (denser and longer close to eye); area behind lower eye lobes somewhat rugose, with short sparse setae toward prothorax, distinctly longer and abundant closer to eye. Antennal tubercles finely, sparsely punctate on base, smooth toward apex; glabrous. Postclypeus laterally coarsely, confluently punctate, gradually sparsely, finely punctate toward center, that could be smooth; with moderately long, abundant setae laterally (they could be short and distinctly sparse). Anteclypeus not distinctly separated from postclypeus, mainly centrally; smooth, glabrous. Labrum moderately finely punctate, with some smooth areas; with very long, moderately sparse setae (denser close to anterior edge centrally); brush with long setae on anterior margin. Eyes large; distance between upper eye lobes from 0.40 to 0.45 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes from 0.30 to 0.35 times length of scape. Submentum trapezoid, distinctly narrower toward gula, slightly depressed, with anterior margin narrow, distinctly elevated; surface rugose, with short, sparse setae, distinctly denser close to eyes. Apex of labial palpi attaining apex of maxillary palpomere IV. Mandibles about 0.5 times as long as head; latero-basal one-third depressed. Antennae 25- to 33-segmented; nearly attaining middle of elytra. Scape finely, sparsely punctate (slightly denser on basal one-third); with short, sparse setae or almost glabrous. Antennomere III (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFEE672CFE6EC11529648732" box="[469,552,1577,1602]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 51" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1511,1533]" captionTargetBox="[328,1245,187,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[326,1257,177,1491]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 51. Antennae. 20 – 23, Prionus (Prionus) pocularis: 20, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 21, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 22, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 23, female, antennomeres IX – XI, ventral view. 24 – 28, P. (P.) poultoni: 24, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 25, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 26, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 27, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 28, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 29 – 32, P. (P.) aztecus: 29, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 30, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 31, female, antennomers VII – IX, ventral view; 32, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view. 33 – 37, P. (P.) mexicanus: 33, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view; 34, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 35, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 36, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 37, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 38 – 41, P. (P.) fissicornis: 38, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 39, male, antennomeres III – V, lateral view; 40, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 41, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view. 42 – 45, P. (P.) imbricornis: 42, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view; 43, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 44, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 45, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 46 – 48, P. (P.) laticollis: 46, male, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view; 47, male, antennomeres III – VII, ventral view; 48, female, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view. 49 – 51, P. (P.) lecontei, male: 49, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 50, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 51, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399756/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
) from slightly shorter to as long as scape dorsally, distinctly enlarged toward apex (distal width equal to about 2.0 times basal width); imbrication very distinct, notably projected (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFEE672CFAABC1712EC38716" box="[1296,1423,1613,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 51" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1511,1533]" captionTargetBox="[328,1245,187,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[326,1257,177,1491]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 51. Antennae. 20 – 23, Prionus (Prionus) pocularis: 20, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 21, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 22, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 23, female, antennomeres IX – XI, ventral view. 24 – 28, P. (P.) poultoni: 24, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 25, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 26, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 27, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 28, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 29 – 32, P. (P.) aztecus: 29, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 30, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 31, female, antennomers VII – IX, ventral view; 32, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view. 33 – 37, P. (P.) mexicanus: 33, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view; 34, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 35, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 36, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 37, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 38 – 41, P. (P.) fissicornis: 38, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 39, male, antennomeres III – V, lateral view; 40, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 41, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view. 42 – 45, P. (P.) imbricornis: 42, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view; 43, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 44, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 45, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 46 – 48, P. (P.) laticollis: 46, male, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view; 47, male, antennomeres III – VII, ventral view; 48, female, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view. 49 – 51, P. (P.) lecontei, male: 49, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 50, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 51, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399756/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 38–40</figureCitation>
); apex of imbrication strongly bifurcate; outer lobe of imbrication distinctly shorter than inner one; dorsal surface finely, sparsely punctate. Dorsal surface of remaining antennomeres (except last one) finely, sparsely punctate, gradually denser toward antennal apex. Dorsal surface of last antennomere finely rugose. Lobes of imbrications of antennomeres gradually with similar length toward antennal apex. Last antennomere complex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEE672EFF7CC03D2894806C" blockId="45.[151,1437,785,2034]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Maximum prothoracic width about equal to 0.8 times elytral base; anterolateral angles rounded, very slightly projected forward; lateral tooth acute, distinctly projected, placed at anterior one-half; basal tooth acute, distinctly projected; basal margin sinuous; distal margin centrally straight, laterally projected forward. Pronotum finely, abundantly punctate centrally; slightly coarser laterally; between those two regions, area with fine, sparse punctures (it can encompass basal and distal one-quarter); glabrous or with very sparse, short setae laterally; center of disc from convex to somewhat flat. Prosternum moderately finely, abundantly punctate, somewhat rugose laterally; with long, abundant setae throughout. Prosternal process not sulcate; with long, sparse setae centrally, almost glabrous on center of distal one-half; with long, abundant setae laterally, mainly toward apex. Elytra moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate, somewhat rugose toward apex; each elytron with three carinae, innermost two most distinct; sutural spine short, but distinct. Metasternum densely microsculptured; with long, dense setae. Metepisterna with sculpture and setae as that of metasternum.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7C6632FFED672FFF2CC09D294286A6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399980/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[286,1301,205,1922]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFED672FFF2CC09D294286A6" blockId="46.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFED672FFF2CC09D2A1086C7" bold="true" box="[151,348,1953,1975]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 99–102</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFED672FFED7C09E29D486C7" box="[364,664,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissicornis" subGenus="Prionus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFED672FFED7C09E2AF086C7" box="[364,444,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFED672FFE75C09E295286C7" box="[462,542,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Prionus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFED672FFD8BC09D29D486C7" box="[560,664,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">fissicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFED672FFD12C09D298E86C7" bold="true" box="[681,706,1953,1975]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">99</emphasis>
, male, dorsal habitus; 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFED672FFC0FC09D289686C7" bold="true" box="[948,986,1953,1975]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">100</emphasis>
, male, ventral habitus; 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFED672FFB6FC09D2FB686C7" bold="true" box="[1236,1274,1953,1975]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">101</emphasis>
, female, dorsal habitus; 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFED672FFF56C0FC2A5F86A6" bold="true" box="[237,275,1984,2006]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">102</emphasis>
, female, ventral habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEC672EFF7CC61B2A038367" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ventrite I with long, sparse setae; ventrites II–IV with setae shorter, sparser than on I; ventrites I–IV finely, sparsely punctate; ventrite V finely, sparsely punctate on basal one-half, denser on distal one-half; ventrite V with short, sparse setae on basal one-half, denser on distal one-half. Tarsomeres I–III moderately slender, metatarsomeres more so; protarsomeres I–II acute at apex of lobes; meso- and metatarsomeres I–III spined at apex of lobes; spongy setal pads at protarsomere I with slightly distinct longitudinal sulcus at center; meso- and metatarsomeres with narrow, longitudinal, glabrous sulcus at center, distinctly more conspicuous at metatarsomeres.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEC672EFF7CC5182ACD8248" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Female (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFEC672EFE93C5182A81834C" box="[296,461,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 102" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[286,1301,205,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[277,1310,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 102. Prionus (Prionus) fissicornis: 99, male, dorsal habitus; 100, male, ventral habitus; 101, female, dorsal habitus; 102, female, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399980/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs. 101–102</figureCitation>
). Head, excluding mandibles, about 0.8 times as long as prothorax at middle. Sculpture on dorsal face of head and area behind eyes similar to that in male. Distance between upper eye lobes equal to about 0.7 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes equal to about 0.5 times length of scape. Submentum as in male. Antennae at least 20-segmented, barely reaching, middle of elytra; scape similar to that in male; antennomere III about as long as 0.7 times length of scape; antennomeres (
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFEC672EFB88C5882FCA83BC" box="[1075,1158,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 51" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1511,1533]" captionTargetBox="[328,1245,187,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[326,1257,177,1491]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 51. Antennae. 20 – 23, Prionus (Prionus) pocularis: 20, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 21, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 22, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 23, female, antennomeres IX – XI, ventral view. 24 – 28, P. (P.) poultoni: 24, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 25, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 26, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 27, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 28, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 29 – 32, P. (P.) aztecus: 29, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 30, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 31, female, antennomers VII – IX, ventral view; 32, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view. 33 – 37, P. (P.) mexicanus: 33, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – VIII, dorsal view; 34, male, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 35, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view; 36, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 37, female, antennomeres VII – IX, ventral view. 38 – 41, P. (P.) fissicornis: 38, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 39, male, antennomeres III – V, lateral view; 40, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 41, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view. 42 – 45, P. (P.) imbricornis: 42, female, antennomeres VIII – X, ventral view; 43, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 44, male, antennomeres III – IV, lateral view; 45, male, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 46 – 48, P. (P.) laticollis: 46, male, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view; 47, male, antennomeres III – VII, ventral view; 48, female, scape, pedicel, antennomere III, dorsal view. 49 – 51, P. (P.) lecontei, male: 49, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 50, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 51, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399756/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
) ventrally carinate, with apex distinctly emarginate (V-like). Prothorax similar to that in male. Metasternum densely microsculptured laterally, gradually finer, sparser toward center; with short, sparse setae laterally. Metepisterna microsculptured, glabrous throughout.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEC672EFF7CC478292582D5" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFF7CC478292D822D" bold="true" box="[199,609,836,861]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Dimensions in mm (male/female)</emphasis>
. Total length (including mandibles), 31.6–31.8/36.8–40.0; prothoracic length at center, 4.5–4.3/5.6–5.7; greatest prothoracic width, 9.2–9.3/11.2–11.5; humeral width, 11.5–12.0/12.8– 13.7; elytral length, 23.2–23.5/24.2–26.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEC672EFF7CC493289F8528" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFF7CC493294082B8" bold="true" box="[199,524,943,968]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFEC672EFDA0C493292382B8" box="[539,623,943,968]" name="Canada" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Canada</collectingCountry>
[Ontario (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEC672EFD48C48C28C082B8" author="Evans" box="[755,908,943,968]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Evans, J. D. (1906) List of Coleoptera in the collection of J. D. Evans, Trenton, Ont. Which have not heretofore been recorded as having been taken in Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 38 (3), 96 - 100." type="journal article" year="1906">Evans, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)], 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFEC672EFC14C48C28AB82B8" box="[943,999,944,968]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
[Nebraska (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEC672EFB3BC48C2E0C82B8" author="LeConte" box="[1152,1344,943,968]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1852 a) An attempt to classify the longicorn Coleoptera of the part of America, north of Mexico. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, (2) 2, 99 - 112." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">LeConte, 1852a</bibRefCitation>
), Texas (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEC672EFF25C4E82A14829D" author="LeConte" box="[158,344,980,1005]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1852 a) An attempt to classify the longicorn Coleoptera of the part of America, north of Mexico. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, (2) 2, 99 - 112." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">LeConte, 1852a</bibRefCitation>
), New 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFEC672EFE12C4E82AB3829D" box="[425,511,980,1005]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEC672EFDB5C4E82985829D" author="LeConte" box="[526,713,980,1005]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1852 a) An attempt to classify the longicorn Coleoptera of the part of America, north of Mexico. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, (2) 2, 99 - 112." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">LeConte, 1852a</bibRefCitation>
)], Colorado (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEC672EFCE6C4E828A0829C" author="Casey" box="[861,1004,980,1004]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Casey, T. L. (1924) Additions to the known Coleoptera of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 11, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1924">Casey, 1924</bibRefCitation>
), Montana (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEC672EFBC8C4E82E5E829D" author="Linsley" box="[1139,1298,980,1005]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
), Minnesota (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEC672EFF25C4CB2A728560" author="Linsley" box="[158,318,1015,1040]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
), North Dakota (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEC672EFDBBC4CB29EC8560" author="Linsley" box="[512,672,1015,1040]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
), Wyoming (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEC672EFC8FC4CB28988560" author="Linsley" box="[820,980,1015,1040]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
), South Dakota (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEC672EFB2DC4CB2E7A8560" author="Linsley" box="[1174,1334,1015,1040]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
), Kansas (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEC672EFF24C3202A688544" author="Horn" box="[159,292,1052,1076]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Horn, G. H. (1872) Coleoptera. pp. 384 - 392. In: Hayden, F. V. (Ed.), Preliminary report of the United States Geological Survey of Montana and portions of adjacent territories; being a fifth annual report of progress. Government printing office, Washington, vi + 538 pp." type="book" year="1872">Horn, 1872</bibRefCitation>
), Oklahoma (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEC672EFE07C32029378545" author="Alexander" box="[444,635,1052,1077]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Alexander, D. R. (1958) A Preliminary Survey of the Cerambycids (Insecta: Coleoptera) of Oklahoma. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Sciences, 38, 43 - 52." type="journal article" year="1958">Alexander, 1958</bibRefCitation>
), Iowa (Putman, 1876), Missouri (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEC672EFBBAC3202FEC8545" author="Linsley" box="[1025,1184,1052,1077]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
), Arkansas (Chemsak, 1996), South Caroline (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEC672EFE26C30329008528" author="Heffern" box="[413,588,1087,1112]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Heffern, D. (1998 a) Insects of Western North America. 1. A survey of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera), or longhorned beetles, of Colorado. Contributions of the C. P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, 32 pp." type="book" year="1998" yearSuffix="a">Heffern, 1998a</bibRefCitation>
), North Caroline (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEC672EFCACC30328F28528" author="Brimley" box="[791,958,1087,1112]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Brimley, C. S. (1938) The insects of North Carolina, being a list of the insects of North Carolina and their close relatives. North Caroline Department of Agriculture, Division of Entomology, Raleigh, 560 pp." type="book" year="1938">Brimley, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEC672EFF7CC358289B8425" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEC672EFF7CC3582ACA850D" author="LeConte" box="[199,390,1124,1149]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1852 a) An attempt to classify the longicorn Coleoptera of the part of America, north of Mexico. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, (2) 2, 99 - 112." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">LeConte (1852a)</bibRefCitation>
recorded: “I found this species abundant near the Platte River, of Nebraska Territory. Lieut. Haldeman collected it in Texas, and I have since received if from New 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFEC672EFC0AC3BB2F4085D0" box="[945,1036,1159,1184]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.” As 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEC672EFBFCC3B42E4985D0" author="LeConte" box="[1095,1285,1159,1184]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1852 a) An attempt to classify the longicorn Coleoptera of the part of America, north of Mexico. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, (2) 2, 99 - 112." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">LeConte (1852a)</bibRefCitation>
indicated the Platte River, it is possible to know that the specimen(s) was(were) collected in the area of current Nebraska. However, it is not possible to know if the specimen(s) received by him from New 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFEC672EFB87C3F32FDD8598" box="[1084,1169,1231,1256]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
was(were) from within New 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFEC672EFF6FC3C82A66847D" box="[212,298,1268,1293]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
either as it is defined today. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEC672EFCB5C3C82F78847C" box="[782,1076,1268,1292]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="NETSTATE. COM (2012) New Mexico. New Mexico State Government. Available from: http: // www. netstate. com / index. html (accessed February 2013)" type="book chapter">NETSTATE.COM (2012)</bibRefCitation>
: “In 1850, the Territory of New 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFEC672EFF2CC22B2BA08440" box="[151,236,1303,1328]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
was much larger than it is today. The territory included present-day New 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFEC672EFBD7C22B2F888440" box="[1132,1220,1303,1328]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Arizona, parts of southern Colorado, southern Utah, and even a piece of southeast Nevada.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEC672EFF7CC2632A2584EC" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFF7CC2632A838408" bold="true" box="[199,463,1375,1400]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEC672EFF7CC2632A428408" box="[199,270,1375,1400]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Types</typeStatus>
, 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEC672EFE9BC2632A1F8408" box="[288,339,1375,1400]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
localities.
</emphasis>
Of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEC672EFDBEC25D29918408" box="[517,733,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissicornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFDBEC25D29918408" box="[517,733,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Prionus fissicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEC672EFD4AC263281F8408" box="[753,851,1375,1400]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male from USAs (“near the Rocky mountains”), deposited at MCZ.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEC672EFF7CC29B29CF8495" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEC672EFF56C29529AF84B0" box="[237,739,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fissicornis" subGenus="Antennalia" subSpecies="transversus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFF56C2952A0A84B0" box="[237,326,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFEE3C29B2A9F84B0" box="[344,467,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Antennalia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFE5DC29429AF84B0" box="[486,739,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">fissicornis transversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFEC672EFD4FC29B281584B0" box="[756,857,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 179 – 183. 179 – 180" captionStartId="85.[151,264,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,202,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 179 – 183. 179 – 180, Prionus (Antennalia) fissicornis parviceps, holotype female: 179, head, fronto-lateral view; 180, head and antennae, ventral view. 181, Prionus (Antennalia) thoracicus, holotype female, head and antennae. 182, Prionus (Antennalia) fissicornis transversus, holotype female, ventral habitus. 183, Prionus (Prionus) fontinalis, holotype male, head, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399994/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 182</figureCitation>
): 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEC672EFCD4C29B289D84B0" box="[879,977,1447,1472]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female from 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFEC672EFBD4C2942FEB84B0" box="[1135,1191,1448,1472]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
(Texas), deposited at USNM. Figured at 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEC672EFED4C2F029338495" box="[367,639,1484,1509]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Monne, M. A. &amp; Nearns, E. H. (2016) Online Image Database of Cerambycoid Primary Types of the Smithsonian Institution. Available from: http: // SmithsonianCerambycidae. com / (accessed 18 January 2016)" type="journal article">
Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFE49C2F129678495" box="[498,555,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEC672EFF7CC2D329CF875D" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEC672EFF55C2CD29118778" box="[238,605,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus" subGenus="Antennalia">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFF55C2CD2A0B8778" box="[238,327,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFEE1C2D32A998778" box="[346,469,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Antennalia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFE5CC2D329118778" box="[487,605,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">thoracicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFEC672EFDCBC2D329998778" box="[624,725,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 179 – 183. 179 – 180" captionStartId="85.[151,264,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,202,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 179 – 183. 179 – 180, Prionus (Antennalia) fissicornis parviceps, holotype female: 179, head, fronto-lateral view; 180, head and antennae, ventral view. 181, Prionus (Antennalia) thoracicus, holotype female, head and antennae. 182, Prionus (Antennalia) fissicornis transversus, holotype female, ventral habitus. 183, Prionus (Prionus) fontinalis, holotype male, head, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399994/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 181</figureCitation>
): 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEC672EFD57C2D328028778" box="[748,846,1519,1544]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female from 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFEC672EFC56C2CC2F698778" box="[1005,1061,1520,1544]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
(Colorado, Akron), deposited at USNM. Figured at 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEC672EFED4C1282933875D" box="[367,639,1556,1581]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Monne, M. A. &amp; Nearns, E. H. (2016) Online Image Database of Cerambycoid Primary Types of the Smithsonian Institution. Available from: http: // SmithsonianCerambycidae. com / (accessed 18 January 2016)" type="journal article">
Lingafelter 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFE49C1292967875D" box="[498,555,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFEC672EFF7CC10B2AAF87CC" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEC672EFF7CC10B2AAF87CC" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFF7CC10B2AFC8720" bold="true" box="[199,432,1591,1616]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFEC672EFE0DC1042ABD8720" box="[438,497,1592,1616]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFE40C10529CA8720" box="[507,646,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
New 
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFEC672EFD8FC10529CA8720" box="[564,646,1593,1616]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Union County, 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFEC672EFC85C10428E18720" box="[830,941,1591,1616]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Hwy. No. 120, elevation 
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFEC672EFB76C10B2E6B873F" box="[1229,1319,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
., 
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFEC672EFA8DC10B2ED18720" box="[1334,1437,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0621670399999998" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mi" value="6.6">6.6 miles</quantity>
N. of Yates, grassland, Barchet &amp; Beierl, 
<date id="FFBD107AFFEC672EFDD1C16029B68704" box="[618,762,1628,1653]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1998-07-11">11 July 1998</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFEC672EFCB2C160281B8704" box="[777,855,1628,1652]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ENPC</collectionCode>
); 
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFEC672EFCD1C16028958705" box="[874,985,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" metricValueMax="1.2874752" metricValueMin="0.9656064" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mi" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 miles</quantity>
SE Gladstone, 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFEC672EFB33C1602F9A8705" box="[1160,1238,1628,1653]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, VII.6.1999, J. E. Wappes col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFEC672EFE88C1BC2ACE87E8" box="[307,386,1664,1688]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MZSP</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFEC672EFE23C1BC294687E8" box="[408,522,1663,1688]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FFBD107AFFEC672EFDACC1BC291987E8" box="[535,597,1664,1688]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1928-06">VI.28</date>
–29.2000, J. E. Wappes col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFEC672EFC11C1BC28B587E8" box="[938,1017,1664,1688]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MZSP</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFBB5C1432FCF87E8" box="[1038,1155,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Oklahoma</emphasis>
: Enid, 
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFEC672EFB61C1BC2E6687E8" box="[1242,1322,1663,1688]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FFBD107AFFEC672EFA83C1BC2EDB87E8" box="[1336,1431,1664,1688]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1974-06">VI.1974</date>
, Doug Whitman col. (
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFEC672EFE3FC1982A9487CC" box="[388,472,1700,1724]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ESSIG</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFEC672EFF7CC1FB2ED186AC" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEC672EFF7CC1FB2F73863D" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFF7CC1FB2A778790" bold="true" box="[199,315,1735,1760]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEC672EFEFCC1FB2ABE8790" author="Linsley" box="[327,498,1735,1760]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1957) Descriptive and synonymical notes on some North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1828, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1957">Linsley (1957)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEC672EFD1AC1F52F5A8790" box="[673,1046,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus" subGenus="Antennalia">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFD1AC1F529B68790" box="[673,762,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFCB4C1FB28C68790" box="[783,906,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Antennalia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFC1BC1FB2F5A8790" box="[928,1046,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">thoracicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEC672EFB91C1F52A488674" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fissicornis" subGenus="Antennalia" subSpecies="parviceps">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFB91C1F52FCF8790" box="[1066,1155,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFB23C1FB2E5F8790" box="[1176,1299,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Antennalia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFA92C1F42A488674" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">fissicornis parviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEC672EFEFCC1D128728674" box="[327,830,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fissicornis" subGenus="Antennalia" subSpecies="transversus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFEFCC1D12AEC8674" box="[327,416,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFE08C1D029628675" box="[435,558,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Antennalia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFDFBC1D028728674" box="[576,830,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">fissicornis transversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEC672EFC3FC1D12FBD8674" box="[900,1265,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissicornis" subGenus="Antennalia">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFC3FC1D128918674" box="[900,989,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFC4BC1D02F278675" box="[1008,1131,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Antennalia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFBC5C1D02FBD8674" box="[1150,1265,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">fissicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “Casey had a male from Texas and a female from Colorado identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEC672EFC9DC02C28D58658" box="[806,921,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissicornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFC9DC02C28D58658" box="[806,921,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">fissicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. His 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEC672EFC6FC02D2F0D8658" box="[980,1089,1809,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFC6FC02D2F0D8658" box="[980,1089,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">parviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEC672EFBCDC02D2FBB8658" box="[1142,1271,1809,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFBCDC02D2FBB8658" box="[1142,1271,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">transversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were based on females from Texas, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEC672EFE0AC008296B863D" box="[433,551,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFE0AC008296B863D" box="[433,551,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">thoracicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on a female from Akron, Colorado.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFEC672EFF7CC06B2ED186AC" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEC672EFF7CC06B2A3F8600" author="Linsley" box="[199,371,1879,1904]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley (1962)</bibRefCitation>
and Chemsak (1996) recorded that the antennae in 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEC672EFC56C0652FAC8600" authority="(Antennalia)" baseAuthorityName="Antennalia" box="[1005,1248,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFC56C0652F0A8600" box="[1005,1094,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFBE7C06B2F9B8600" box="[1116,1239,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Antennalia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
are “25- to 30 segmented”. However, as seen above, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEC672EFDEEC04029B286E5" author="Linsley" box="[597,766,1916,1941]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1957) Descriptive and synonymical notes on some North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1828, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1957">Linsley (1957)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEC672EFC1CC0412E5986E4" box="[935,1301,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissicornis" subGenus="Antennalia">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFC1CC0412F4C86E4" box="[935,1024,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFBAFC0402FC386E5" box="[1044,1167,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Antennalia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFB19C0402E5986E4" box="[1186,1301,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">fissicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEC672EFAE9C0412A4186C9" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus" subGenus="Antennalia">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFAE9C0412E2986E4" box="[1362,1381,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFAC1C0402EDF86E3" box="[1402,1427,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFF2CC09C2A4186C9" box="[151,269,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">thoracicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the only species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEC672EFD87C09D287C86C8" authority="(Antennalia)" baseAuthorityName="Antennalia" box="[572,816,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFD87C09D29D986C8" box="[572,661,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFD11C09C286986C9" box="[682,805,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Antennalia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEC672EFCFAC09D2F4586C8" box="[833,1033,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissicornis" subGenus="Antennalia">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFCFAC09D281F86C8" box="[833,851,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFCD2C09D28CE86C8" box="[873,898,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFC2DC09C2F4586C8" box="[918,1033,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">fissicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless, according to 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEC672EFAECC09C2B9786AC" author="Casey" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey (1912</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFEC672EFF5CC0F82A6C86AC" author="Casey" box="[231,288,1988,2012]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Casey, T. L. (1924) Additions to the known Coleoptera of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 11, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1924">1924</bibRefCitation>
) the 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEC672EFEE1C0F82AF086AD" box="[346,444,1988,2013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFEC672EFD8CC0F929B086AD" box="[567,764,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus" subGenus="Antennalia">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFD8CC0F9290586AC" box="[567,585,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFDE6C0F8293986AB" box="[605,629,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFD3DC0F829B086AD" box="[646,764,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">thoracicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has antennae “20-jointed”, the 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFEC672EFBDAC0F82F8F86AD" box="[1121,1219,1988,2013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female of 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFA85C0F92E1D86AC" box="[1342,1361,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFADFC0F82E3086AB" box="[1380,1404,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFEC672EFA36C0F82ED186AC" box="[1421,1437,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">f.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFF36731FF2CC7A5282F82D4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFF36731FF2CC7A52F6780F8" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF36731FF2CC7A52A4881C0" ID-CoL="4MGJK" box="[151,260,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF36731FF2CC7A52A4881C0" box="[151,260,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">parviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“22-jointed”, and the 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFF36731FDBBC7AB292E81C0" box="[512,610,151,176]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF36731FD67C7A52F6A81C0" ID-CoL="4MGJN" box="[732,1062,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fissicornis" subGenus="Antennalia" subSpecies="transversus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF36731FD67C7A529A281C0" box="[732,750,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF36731FCBAC7A4285681DF" box="[769,794,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF36731FC91C7A42F6A81C0" box="[810,1062,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">fissicornis transversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“20-jointed”. Thus, it is possible to conclude that the generic description by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF36731FD2BC780287481A5" author="Linsley" box="[656,824,188,213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley (1962)</bibRefCitation>
and Chemsak (1996) encompasses only males. Still, according to 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF36731FE93C7DC2AF38188" author="Casey" box="[296,447,224,248]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Casey, T. L. (1924) Additions to the known Coleoptera of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 11, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1924">Casey (1924)</bibRefCitation>
, the eyes of the 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFF36731FDCAC7E3299F8188" box="[625,723,223,248]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF36731FD4CC7DD2F2C8188" ID-CoL="4MGJM" box="[759,1120,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus" subGenus="Antennalia">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF36731FD4CC7DD281C8188" box="[759,848,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF36731FCE4C7E328968188" box="[863,986,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Antennalia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF36731FC51C7E32F2C8188" box="[1002,1120,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">thoracicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“are separated by two-fifths more than their width”. However, photographs of the 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFF36731FCBAC638282F806D" box="[769,867,260,285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
show that they are separated by almost twice the width of a lobe. Comparing the photographs of the three female 
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFF36731FCDEC61B289E8030" box="[869,978,295,320]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
described by Casey, currently synonyms of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF36731FF0DC6712A0A8014" ID-CoL="4MGJJ" box="[182,326,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissicornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF36731FF0DC6712A0A8014" box="[182,326,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. fissicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is possible to see that there is great variability in the distance between upper eye lobes: 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF36731FAEFC6712ADE80F8" ID-CoL="4MGJN" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fissicornis" subGenus="Antennalia" subSpecies="transversus">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF36731FAEFC6712E2A8014" box="[1364,1382,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF36731FAC1C6702EDF8013" box="[1402,1427,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF36731FF2CC64C2ADE80F8" box="[151,402,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">fissicornis transversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the shortest distance, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF36731FD5DC64D28E580F8" ID-CoL="4MGJM" box="[742,937,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus" subGenus="Antennalia">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF36731FD5DC64D29B480F8" box="[742,760,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF36731FCB0C64C286F80F7" box="[779,803,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF36731FC88C65328E580F8" box="[819,937,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">thoracicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the largest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFF36731FF7CC6A8282F82D4" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF36731FF7CC6A8297880DD" author="Tavakilian" box="[199,564,404,429]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Tavakilian, G. L. &amp; Chevillotte, H. (2015) Base de donnees Titan sur les Cerambycides ou Longicornes. Available from: http: // lis- 02. snv. jussieu. fr / titan / (accessed 28 Decmember 2015)" type="journal article" year="2015">Tavakilian &amp; Chevillotte (2015)</bibRefCitation>
recorded: “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF36731FD07C6A92FA380DC" ID-CoL="4MGJJ" authority="Haldeman, 1848" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1848" box="[700,1263,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissicornis" subGenus="Antennalia">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF36731FD07C6A9285980DC" box="[700,789,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Prionus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF36731FC9CC6A828EE80DD" box="[807,930,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Antennalia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF36731FC0FC6A82F6B80DC" box="[948,1063,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">fissicornis</emphasis>
Haldeman, 1848
</taxonomicName>
”. According to Fox in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF36731FF55C68B2AA880A0" box="[238,484,439,464]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Skinner, H., Pilsbry, H. A., Stone, W., Fox, W. J., Greenman, M. J., Galvert, P. P. &amp; Dixon, S. G. (1913) An index to the scientific contents of the Journal and Proceedings of The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 1812 - 1912. Nolan, J. D. (Ed.), Philadelphia, i - xiv + 1419 pp." type="book chapter">
Skinner 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF36731FEEBC6852AC180A0" box="[336,397,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
(1913)
</bibRefCitation>
, the part of the magazine where 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF36731FCD6C6852F4C80A0" ID-CoL="4MGJJ" box="[877,1024,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissicornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF36731FCD6C6852F4C80A0" box="[877,1024,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. fissicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described was received in the American Philosophical Society at an earlier date: “Vol. III, No. 6. Receipt acknowledged by the American Philosophical Society, March, 19, 1847.” Also, according to the introduction to the list of 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF36731FB03C53C2E718368" author="Fox" box="[1208,1341,512,536]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Skinner, H., Pilsbry, H. A., Stone, W., Fox, W. J., Greenman, M. J., Galvert, P. P. &amp; Dixon, S. G. (1913) An index to the scientific contents of the Journal and Proceedings of The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 1812 - 1912. Nolan, J. D. (Ed.), Philadelphia, i - xiv + 1419 pp." type="book chapter" year="1913">Fox (1913)</bibRefCitation>
: “While therefore, the dates of publication were frequently earlier than those given, they were certainly never later.” In the same way, some authors, like 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF36731FE53C57B29C28310" author="Linsley" box="[488,654,583,608]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1957) Descriptive and synonymical notes on some North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1828, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1957">Linsley (1957)</bibRefCitation>
recorded the year as 1847. However, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF36731FB81C57B2E698310" box="[1082,1317,583,608]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Skinner, H., Pilsbry, H. A., Stone, W., Fox, W. J., Greenman, M. J., Galvert, P. P. &amp; Dixon, S. G. (1913) An index to the scientific contents of the Journal and Proceedings of The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 1812 - 1912. Nolan, J. D. (Ed.), Philadelphia, i - xiv + 1419 pp." type="book chapter">
Skinner 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF36731FB22C5752F9E8310" box="[1177,1234,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
(1913)
</bibRefCitation>
, recorded: “On several new genera and species of insects. P ’46, 124.” This means that Haldeman’s work was published in Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, in 1846, starting on page 124. Also, the same authors recorded: “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF36731FECBC58829C583BD" ID-CoL="4MGKV" authority="(Cerambyx)" baseAuthorityName="Cerambyx" box="[368,649,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">imbricornis (Cerambyx)</taxonomicName>
. J II, 108 (
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF36731FCB2C588282983BD" ID-CoL="6423V" box="[777,869,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prionus</taxonomicName>
). P ’46, 125. J II, 108”. This means that 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF36731FAF8C5892A568380" ID-CoL="4MGKV" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF36731FAF8C5892A568380" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Prionus imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was mentioned in the Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, second series, volume II, on page 108 (citation of LeConte) (presented to Academy meeting, according to the same authors, in 
<date id="FFBD107AFFF36731FF2CC4232A118248" box="[151,349,799,824]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1852-02-03">February 3, 1852</date>
), and in Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, in 1846, on page 125 (where it was described). Evidently, it is possible that the publication date is 1847 [between acceptance to the meeting (
<date id="FFBD107AFFF36731FEBAC45B2AAA82F0" box="[257,486,871,896]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1846-11-24">November 24, 1846</date>
) and the presentation to the Academy meeting (
<date id="FFBD107AFFF36731FBB1C45B2F8982F0" box="[1034,1221,871,896]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1847-03-19">March 19, 1847</date>
], but as there is no evidence to support this, we are following 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF36731FDCFC4B0282C82D4" box="[628,864,908,933]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Skinner, H., Pilsbry, H. A., Stone, W., Fox, W. J., Greenman, M. J., Galvert, P. P. &amp; Dixon, S. G. (1913) An index to the scientific contents of the Journal and Proceedings of The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 1812 - 1912. Nolan, J. D. (Ed.), Philadelphia, i - xiv + 1419 pp." type="book chapter">
Skinner 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF36731FD69C4B1284782D5" box="[722,779,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
(1913)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFF36731FF7CC48C2E1785D0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFF36731FF7CC48C28DA8545" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Many authors, as for example, Lameere (1912, 1913, 1919), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF36731FC35C4932F7582B8" author="Linsley" box="[910,1081,943,968]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley (1962)</bibRefCitation>
, and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF36731FBC7C48C2ED482B8" author="Monne" box="[1148,1432,943,968]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Hovore, F. T. (2005) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 393 pp." type="book" year="2005">Monné &amp; Hovore (2005</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFF36731FF2CC4E82B9F829D" author="Hovore" box="[151,211,980,1005]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Hovore, F. T. (2006) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles, of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 394 pp." type="book" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
), recorded 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF36731FEF5C4E9296C829C" box="[334,544,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissicornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF36731FEF5C4E9296C829C" box="[334,544,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Prionus fissicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as described in 1845. However, as the paper was accepted for publication in the “ 
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF36731FF18C4C5296F8560" box="[163,547,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Meeting for Business, November,</emphasis>
24, 1846”, it cannot have been published in 1845: “The committee on the following paper by Mr. Haldeman, reported in favor of publication”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFF36731FF7CC3032E1785D0" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF36731FE8BC37D2AF28528" box="[304,446,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissicornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF36731FE8BC37D2AF28528" box="[304,446,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. fissicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF36731FD1DC37D28088528" box="[678,836,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF36731FD1DC37D28088528" box="[678,836,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by antennae with usually more than 25 (at most 
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFF36731FADFC37C2ED08528" box="[1380,1436,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
the latter), and by the antennomeres strongly emarginated (not so in 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF36731FC1AC3592F0D850D" box="[929,1089,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF36731FC1AC3592F0D850D" box="[929,1089,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); females differ by the ventral surface of the projections of antennomeres emarginated (typically projected from VI to IX in 
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFF36731FB16C3B52E0785D0" box="[1197,1355,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricornis">
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFF36731FB16C3B52E0785D0" box="[1197,1355,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. imbricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>