879 lines
103 KiB
XML
879 lines
103 KiB
XML
<document id="D3BDCB7B535E3D19823C3331CAC2DD94" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4134.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a157eae0-8cb8-4b9a-8ce5-dd7ff7913ba3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399754" ID-ZooBank="92AC0E20-F532-4D21-AE1F-4B056327212F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467637689624" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio, Nearns, Eugenio H. & Swift, Ian P." docDate="2016" docId="03AA87ACFFDE6721FF2CC550294886AD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4134.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4134 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Prionus (Homaesthesis) emarginatus Say 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FF93FFD4FFC36701FFBBC73C2B4C8170" masterDocTitle="Revision of the American species of the genus Prionus Geoffroy, 1762 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae, Prionini)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698363407732" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B403B0303E931D9774C26D0F522CA15C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="906F60BD34212602DBF7134647C264B5">
|
||
<mods:title id="8EA1DD878C081A1970A7AF03838E9C65">Revision of the American species of the genus Prionus Geoffroy, 1762 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae, Prionini)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="292B022637E50F33648A6CD3467D38D2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="96E7086404FD1FA00893AD69315DC13C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0032E81C0F2858AB3232D354BA1D54F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E3C82CD33E17CE70424CF74E47FB8F54">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7BC4A0EB12FCA3C8EC10B04553547E92" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C8797AAD03DB9AD7C2F3EC6610F7C893">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="241D4B9F410E10F0687A70BD84310A14">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E786CEC308CB1EDCEBA6F5424DF077AE">Nearns, Eugenio H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B56FD6D29BB0F4BC8D20FB5F32A9C9E2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="76FC09867CA46F11A4776D441BF587EC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F17CC979E59650AED415CC964E05D729">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="22A5AC3F41DE838312B83759A4540F47">Swift, Ian P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3DB81EB80E52409F529CD20FEC517590">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="395B65C1B65605D4B798367BDFD9ABFA" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5B0AFDBCE473CDC85ED95E7CD4B692DC">
|
||
<mods:title id="127177A344351578B41522EFF189966B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C4185692E26AD86B3145CE959BCCA364">
|
||
<mods:date id="D8271CFF3000D3142F487551DDCD487C">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7F2DAD0C2B13092C1F07B863B6DFDC7F" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="243A5BB158EBC4011BF96058A310DB42">4134</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="70AF9A9F0B00FB004A13BDCF2B2B0DC2" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="1B8AE91EE04D5EF7DA92126AF8D47C1B">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="7B2CD04F936C0ED0E4255B6EBE049A31" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F5C80B80ED5B52D57461B7ED3A369A30">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F9FBA19823E899AC618E4C95CAFE524A">103</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="1E47A0AE020B58966D2FF75C40EFAD4F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="636C615FF7C05EB838D55DB824FC2FFD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4134.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5AD6B373962BA1626829E02235BDB738" type="GBIF-Dataset">a157eae0-8cb8-4b9a-8ce5-dd7ff7913ba3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1F9619E40C0985A90C2CC5FFA73D357E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A5B2485FEDB731C31D23853C9B4AE041" type="Zenodo-Dep">399754</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E0AB68BDF36D7EF559B6612E5B5AF003" type="ZooBank">92AC0E20-F532-4D21-AE1F-4B056327212F</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03AA87ACFFDE6721FF2CC550294886AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066943" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121268975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87ACFFDE6721FF2CC550294886AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87ACFFDE6721FF2CC550294886AD" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFDE671CFF2CC5502A2A83D7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDE671CFF2CC550299983F6" blockId="29.[151,725,620,679]" box="[151,725,620,646]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<heading id="D0F481D6FFDE671CFF2CC550299983F6" bold="true" box="[151,725,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDE671CFF2CC550299983F6" ID-CoL="4MGJV" authority="Say, 1824" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,725,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDE671CFF2CC550299983F6" bold="true" box="[151,725,620,646]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDE671CFF2CC5502BBB83F6" bold="true" box="[151,247,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Prionus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDE671CFEB3C5502AE383F6" bold="true" box="[264,431,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Homaesthesis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDE671CFE7AC550291483F6" bold="true" box="[449,600,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFDE4C550299983F6" author="Say" box="[607,725,620,646]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Say, T. (1824) Descriptions of coleopterous insects in the late expedition to the Rocky Mountains, performed by order of Mr. Calhoun, Secretary of War, under the command of Major Long. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2, 298 - 331." type="journal article" year="1824">Say, 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDE671CFF2CC5B22A2A83D7" blockId="29.[151,725,620,679]" box="[151,358,654,679]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFDE671CFF24C5B22A4683D7" box="[159,266,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1141,1163]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,202,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Antennae. 1 – 4, Prionus (Homaesthesis) emarginatus: 1, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 2, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 3, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 4, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view. 5 – 8, P. (H.) geminus sp. nov.: 5, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view; 6, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 7, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 8, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 9 – 11, P. (H.) palparis: 9, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 10, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 11, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 12 – 13, P. (H.) simplex, male: 12, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 13, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 14 – 16, P. (H.) spinipennis: 14, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 15, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – VI, ventral view; 16, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 17 – 19, P. (H.) arenarius, male: 17, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 18, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 19, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399755/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFDE671CFEADC5B22A1183D7" box="[278,349,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 86" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[283,1309,206,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[264,1323,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 86. Prionus (Homaesthesis) emarginatus: 83, male, dorsal habitus; 84, male, ventral habitus; 85, female, dorsal habitus; 86, female, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399976/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">83–86</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFDE671CFF2CC5E429F584CB" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDE671CFF2CC5E42A938217" blockId="29.[151,1436,726,1362]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFDE671CFF2CC5E42A938217" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDE671CFF2CC5E42941839C" ID-CoL="4MGJV" authority="Say, 1824: 327" authorityName="Say" authorityPageNumber="327" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,525,726,749]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDE671CFF2CC5E42A27839D" box="[151,363,728,749]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Prionus emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFEC9C5EA2941839C" author="Say" box="[370,525,726,748]" page="327" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1824">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFEC9C5EA2A95839C" author="Say" box="[370,473,726,748]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Say, T. (1824) Descriptions of coleopterous insects in the late expedition to the Rocky Mountains, performed by order of Mr. Calhoun, Secretary of War, under the command of Major Long. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2, 298 - 331." type="journal article" year="1824">Say, 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 327
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFDACC5EA29B9839C" author="Haldeman" box="[535,757,726,748]" page="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1847">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFDACC5EA2983839C" author="Haldeman" box="[535,719,726,748]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Haldeman, S. S. (1847 b) Material towards a history of the Coleoptera Longicornia of the United States. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 10, 27 - 66." type="journal article" year="1847" yearSuffix="b">Haldeman, 1847b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 31
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFCBBC5EA2895839C" author="LeConte" box="[768,985,726,748]" page="107" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1852">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFCBBC5EA28EA839C" author="LeConte" box="[768,934,726,748]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1852 a) An attempt to classify the longicorn Coleoptera of the part of America, north of Mexico. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, (2) 2, 99 - 112." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">LeConte, 1852a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 107
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFC58C5EA2F82839C" author="Melsheimer" box="[995,1230,726,748]" page="100" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1853">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFC58C5EA2FD3839C" author="Melsheimer" box="[995,1183,726,748]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Melsheimer, F. E. (1853) Catalogue of the described Coleoptera of the United States. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., xvi + 174 pp." type="book" year="1853">Melsheimer, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 100
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFAACC5EA2BAF827B" author="White" page="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1853">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFAACC5EA2ED4839C" author="White" box="[1303,1432,726,748]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="White, A. (1853) Catalogue of the coleopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Longicornia 1. British Museum, London, 7, 174 pp." type="book" year="1853">White, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 17
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFF54C5C92AF1827B" author="LeConte" box="[239,445,757,779]" page="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1859">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFF54C5C92ADB827B" author="LeConte" box="[239,407,757,779]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1859 a) The Coleoptera of Kansas and eastern New Mexico. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 11, i - iv + 58 pp." type="book" year="1859" yearSuffix="a">LeConte, 1859a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 19
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 48 (pl. II, fig. 13); 1859b: 184;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFCAFC5C928A7827B" author="Lacordaire" box="[788,1003,757,779]" page="61" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1868">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFCAFC5C9288A827B" author="Lacordaire" box="[788,966,757,779]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Lacordaire, J. T. (1868) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Genera des Coleopteres, ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 8, 552 pp." type="book" year="1868">Lacordaire, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(note);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFBFBC5CA2FA6827B" author="Horn" box="[1088,1258,757,779]" page="390" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1872">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFBFBC5CA2FF5827B" author="Horn" box="[1088,1209,757,779]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Horn, G. H. (1872) Coleoptera. pp. 384 - 392. In: Hayden, F. V. (Ed.), Preliminary report of the United States Geological Survey of Montana and portions of adjacent territories; being a fifth annual report of progress. Government printing office, Washington, vi + 538 pp." type="book" year="1872">Horn, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 390
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distr.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFAFFC5C92A61825A" author="Packard" page="803" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1877">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFAFFC5C92BB1825A" author="Packard" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Packard, A. S. (1877) Insects injuring shade and forest trees. In: 9 th Annual Report of the U. S. Geological and Geographical survey of the territories embracing Colorado and parts of adjacent territories: being a report of progress of the exploration for the year 1875 by Hayden, F. V., 802 - 815." type="journal article" year="1877">Packard, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 803
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(pl. 70, fig. 6) (biol.); 1881: 161: fig. 73 (biol.); 1890: 703 (biol.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFC61C4292FF8825A" author="Lameere" box="[986,1204,788,810]" page="247" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFC61C4292FCD825A" author="Lameere" box="[986,1153,788,810]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1912 a) Revision des prionides (Vingtieme memoire-Prionines VII). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 56, 185 - 260." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="a">Lameere, 1912a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 247
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 1913: 78 (cat.); 1919: 139;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFF40C40E290D8238" author="Gwynne" box="[251,577,818,840]" page="347" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFF40C40E295D8238" author="Gwynne" box="[251,529,818,840]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Gwynne, D. T. & Hostetler, B. B. (1978) Mass emergence of Prionus emarginatus (Say) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 32 (4), 347 - 348." type="journal article" year="1978">Gwynne & Hostetler, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 347
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(biol.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFD2EC40E28828238" author="Weeks" box="[661,974,818,840]" page="270" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFD2EC40E28D68238" author="Weeks" box="[661,922,818,840]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Weeks, R. D. & McIntyre, N. E. (1997) A comparison of live versus kill pitfall trapping techniques using various killing agents. Entomologia Experimentalis et Aplicata, 82, 267 - 273. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1570 - 7458.1997.00140. x" type="journal article" year="1997">Weeks & McIntyre, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 270
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFC62C40E2E078238" author="Weissmann" box="[985,1355,818,840]" page="74" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFC62C40E2E6B8238" author="Weissmann" box="[985,1319,818,840]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Weissmann, M. J. & Kondratieff, B. C. (1999) An inventory of Arthropod Fauna at Great Sand Dunes National Monument, Colorado. In: Byers, G. W, & Hagen R. H. & Brooks R. W. (Eds.), Entomological contributions in memory of Byron A. Alexander. University of Kansas Natural History Museum special publication, 24, 69 - 80." type="journal article" year="1999">Weissmann & Kondratieff, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 74
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distr.); Cervantes
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDE671CFE89C46E2A2A8217" box="[306,358,849,871]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2006: 721.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDE671CFF2CC44D28558292" blockId="29.[151,1436,726,1362]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFDE671CFF2CC44D28558292" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDE671CFF2CC44D295D82F6" ID-CoL="4MGJV" box="[151,529,880,902]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDE671CFF2CC44D2BAB82F6" box="[151,231,881,902]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Prionus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDE671CFF4CC44C2AC882F6" box="[247,388,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Homaesthesis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDE671CFE28C44D295D82F6" box="[403,529,881,902]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFDA4C44C299982F6" author="Linsley" box="[543,725,880,902]" page="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFDA4C44C29E282F6" author="Linsley" box="[543,686,880,902]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1957) Descriptive and synonymical notes on some North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1828, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1957">Linsley, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 1958: 110; 1962: 50 (fig. 17);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFBA1C44C2F8D82F6" author="Hatch" box="[1050,1217,880,902]" page="94" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFBA1C44C2FD682F6" author="Hatch" box="[1050,1178,880,902]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Hatch, M. H. (1971) The beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part V: Rhipiceroidea, Sternoxi, Phytophaga, Rhynchophora and Lamellicornia. University of Washington, Publications in Biology, 16, 1 - 662." type="journal article" year="1971">Hatch, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 94
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFB76C44D2A5A82D4" author="Hovore" page="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFB76C44D2BB182D4" author="Hovore" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Hovore, F. T. & Turnbow Jr., R. H. (1984) A new species of Prionus (Homaesthesis) from the Monahans Sandhills of western Texas (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomological News, 95 (1), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1984">Hovore & Turnbow, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFEDEC4B2292182D4" author="Chemsak" box="[357,621,910,933]" page="21" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFEDEC4B2290B82D4" author="Chemsak" box="[357,583,910,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Chemsak, J. A., Linsley, E. G. & Noguera, F. A. (1992) Listados faunisticos de Mexico. II. Los Cerambycidae y Disteniidae de Norteamerica, Centroamerica y las Indias Occidentales (Coleoptera). Universidad Nacional Autonoma, Mexico, D. F., 204 pp." type="book" year="1992">
|
||
Chemsak
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDE671CFE77C4AC294E82D4" box="[460,514,910,933]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 21
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFD4AC4B22F5382D4" author="Monne" box="[753,1055,910,932]" page="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFD4AC4B228B582D4" author="Monne" box="[753,1017,910,932]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Monne, M. A. & Giesbert, E. F. (1994) Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books, Burbank, 409 pp." type="book" year="1994">Monné & Giesbert, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 15
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist); Monné, 1995: 56 (cat.); Chemsak, 1996: 118;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFE18C491291A82B3" author="Heffern" box="[419,598,941,963]" page="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFE18C491297382B3" author="Heffern" box="[419,575,941,963]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Heffern, D. (1998 a) Insects of Western North America. 1. A survey of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera), or longhorned beetles, of Colorado. Contributions of the C. P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, 32 pp." type="book" year="1998" yearSuffix="a">Heffern, 1998a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distr.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFD10C491288F82B3" author="Monne" box="[683,963,941,963]" page="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFD10C49128ED82B3" author="Monne" box="[683,929,941,963]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Monne, M. A. & Hovore, F. T. (2005) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 393 pp." type="book" year="2005">Monné & Hovore, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 20
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist); 2006: 19 (checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFAA3C4912ACC8292" author="Ozdikmen" page="410" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFAA3C4912A018292" author="Ozdikmen" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Ozdikmen, H. & Turgut, S. (2009) A synopsis of Turkish Vesperinae Mulsant, 1839 and Prioninae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 4 (2), 402 - 423." type="journal article" year="2009">Özdikmen & Turgut, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 410
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFE31C4F029EC8292" author="Bezark" box="[394,672,972,994]" page="26" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFE31C4F029318292" author="Bezark" box="[394,637,972,994]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Bezark, L. G. & Monne, M. A. (2013) Checklist of the Oxypeltidae, Vesperidae, Disteniidae and Cerambycidae, (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 484 pp." type="book" year="2013">Bezark & Monné, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 26
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDE671CFF2CC4D62E4B8570" blockId="29.[151,1436,726,1362]" box="[151,1287,1002,1024]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFDE671CFF2CC4D62E4B8570" box="[151,1287,1002,1024]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDE671CFF2CC4D62AD28570" ID-CoL="3MC6B" box="[151,414,1002,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Homaesthesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDE671CFF2CC4D62AD28570" box="[151,414,1002,1024]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Homaesthesis emarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFE10C4D6293B8570" author="LeConte" box="[427,631,1002,1024]" page="288" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1873">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFE10C4D629098570" author="LeConte" box="[427,581,1002,1024]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1873) Classification of the Coleoptera of North America. Part II. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 11 (265), 279 - 348." type="journal article" year="1873">LeConte, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 288
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 289;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFD0FC4D7282A8570" author="Lameere" box="[692,870,1002,1024]" page="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1883">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFD0FC4D7281C8570" author="Lameere" box="[692,848,1002,1024]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1883) Liste des cerambycides, decrits posterieurement au catalogue de Munich. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 26, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1883">Lameere, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFC14C4D62F838570" author="LeConte" box="[943,1231,1002,1024]" page="273" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1883">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFC14C4D62FD18570" author="LeConte" box="[943,1181,1002,1024]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="LeConte, J. L. & Horn, G. H. (1883) Classification of the Coleoptera of North America. Prepared for the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 26 (507), i - xxvii + 567 pp." type="book" year="1883">LeConte & Horn, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 273
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 274.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDE671CFF2CC3352A51850B" blockId="29.[151,1436,726,1362]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFDE671CFF2CC3352A51850B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDE671CFF2CC3352AEB856F" ID-CoL="3MC6G" box="[151,423,1033,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Homaesthesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDE671CFF2CC3352AEB856F" box="[151,423,1033,1055]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Homaesthesis emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFE0FC3352977856F" author="Crotch" box="[436,571,1033,1055]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1873) Check List of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. Naturalists' Agency, Salem, 136 pp." type="book" year="1873">Crotch, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 83 (checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFD66C33528EB856F" author="LeConte" box="[733,935,1033,1055]" page="520" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1876">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFD66C335283B856F" author="LeConte" box="[733,887,1033,1055]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1876) Report upon New Species of Coleoptera collected by the expeditions for Geographical Surveys west of one hundredth meridian, in charge of Lieut. Geo M. Wheeler, United States Engineers. Annual Report of the Chief Engineers, 1876 (3), 516 - 520 (Appendix JJ annual rept. Chief engineers for 1876, pp. 296 - 300)." type="journal article" year="1876">LeConte, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 520
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distr.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFC46C3352FD6856F" author="Snow" box="[1021,1178,1033,1055]" page="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1877">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFC46C3352F3B856F" author="Snow" box="[1021,1143,1033,1055]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Snow, F. H. (1877) List of Coleoptera collected in Colorado in June, July and August, 1876 by the Kansas University Scientific Expedition. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Sciences, 5, 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1877">Snow, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 19
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distr.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFB4AC3352ED0856F" author="Crotch" box="[1265,1436,1033,1055]" page="83" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1880">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFB4AC3352E35856F" author="Crotch" box="[1265,1401,1033,1055]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1880) Check List of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. Naturalists' Agency, Salem, 136 pp." type="book" year="1880">Crotch, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 83
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFEFBC3142A93854E" author="Snow" box="[320,479,1064,1086]" page="42" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1883">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFEFBC3142AF0854E" author="Snow" box="[320,444,1064,1086]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Snow, F. H. (1883) List of Lepidoptera and Coleoptera collected in New Mexico by the Kansas University Scientific Expeditions of 1881 and 1882. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Sciences, 8, 35 - 45." type="journal article" year="1883">Snow, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 42
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distr.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFD8CC3152999854E" author="Leng" box="[567,725,1064,1086]" page="57" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1884">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFD8CC31529E2854E" author="Leng" box="[567,686,1064,1086]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Leng, C. W. (1884) Synopses of Coleoptera (Cerambycidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 7 (4), 57 - 64." type="journal article" year="1884">Leng, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 57
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 59;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFCBCC3142894854E" author="Blanchard" box="[775,984,1064,1086]" page="86" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFCBCC31428FE854E" author="Blanchard" box="[775,946,1064,1086]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Blanchard, F. (1887) Notes on Coleoptera. Entomologia Americana, 3 (5), 85 - 88." type="journal article" year="1887">Blanchard, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 86
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFC5FC3142F9F854E" author="Beutenmuller" box="[996,1235,1064,1086]" page="74" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1896">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFC5FC3142FFC854E" author="Beutenmuller" box="[996,1200,1064,1086]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Beutenmuller, W. (1896) Food habits of North America Cerambycidae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 4, 73 - 81." type="journal article" year="1896">Beutenmüller, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 74
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(host plant);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFAE6C3142A72852C" author="Snow" page="179" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1906">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFAE6C3142A45852C" author="Snow" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Snow, F. H. (1906 b) List of Coleoptera collected in New Mexico by the entomological expeditions of the University of Kansas. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 20 (2), 165 - 189." type="journal article" year="1906" yearSuffix="b">Snow, 1906b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 179
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distr.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFE27C37A29D9852C" author="Fall" box="[412,661,1094,1116]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Fall, H. C. & Cockerell, T. D. A. (1907) The Coleoptera of New Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 33, 145 - 272." type="journal article" year="1907">Fall & Cockerell, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 191 (distr.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFC93C37A28AE852C" author="Casey" box="[808,994,1094,1116]" page="254" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFC93C37A28E7852C" author="Casey" box="[808,939,1094,1116]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 254
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFC4AC37A2F8B852C" author="Craighead" box="[1009,1223,1094,1116]" page="28" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFC4AC37A2FD3852C" author="Craighead" box="[1009,1183,1094,1116]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Craighead, F. C. (1923) North American cerambycid larvae. Bulletin of the Canada Department of Agriculture, (n. s.), 27, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1923">Craighead, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 28
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(larvae); 1950: 239 (larvae).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDE671CFF2CC3B9287B85EA" blockId="29.[151,1436,726,1362]" box="[151,823,1156,1178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFDE671CFF2CC3B9287B85EA" box="[151,823,1156,1178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDE671CFF2CC3B9294385EA" ID-CoL="4MH5F" authority="LeConte, 1862: 43" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,527,1156,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDE671CFF2CC3B92A0585EA" box="[151,329,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Prionus innocuus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFEF4C3B8294385EA" author="LeConte" box="[335,527,1156,1178]" page="43" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1862">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFEF4C3B82AA585EA" author="LeConte" box="[335,489,1156,1178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1862) Notes on the classification of Cerambycidae with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 14, 38 - 43." type="journal article" year="1862">LeConte, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 43
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFDA1C3B829A185EA" author="Lacordaire" box="[538,749,1156,1178]" page="61" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1868">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFDA1C3B8298685EA" author="Lacordaire" box="[538,714,1156,1178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Lacordaire, J. T. (1868) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Genera des Coleopteres, ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 8, 552 pp." type="book" year="1868">Lacordaire, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(note).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDE671CFF2CC39E285785C8" blockId="29.[151,1436,726,1362]" box="[151,795,1186,1208]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFDE671CFF2CC39E285785C8" box="[151,795,1186,1208]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDE671CFF2CC39E2A3085C8" ID-CoL="3MC6H" box="[151,380,1186,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Homaesthesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDE671CFF2CC39E2A3085C8" box="[151,380,1186,1208]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Homaesthesis innocua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFE32C39E297785C8" author="Casey" box="[393,571,1186,1208]" page="254" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFE32C39E294485C8" author="Casey" box="[393,520,1186,1208]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 254
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFDFEC39E285B85C8" author="Henshaw" box="[581,791,1186,1208]" page="247" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1881">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFDFEC39E29A885C8" author="Henshaw" box="[581,740,1186,1208]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Henshaw, S. (1881) American Coleoptera. Index to the Coleoptera described by J. L. LeConte, M. D. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 9, 197 - 272." type="journal article" year="1881">Henshaw, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 247
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDE671CFF2CC3FD29A085A7" blockId="29.[151,1436,726,1362]" box="[151,748,1217,1239]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDE671CFF2CC3FD2AC985A7" box="[151,389,1217,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Homaesthesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDE671CFF2CC3FD2AC985A7" box="[151,389,1217,1239]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Homaesthesis innocuus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFE28C3FD295685A7" author="Crotch" box="[403,538,1217,1239]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1873) Check List of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. Naturalists' Agency, Salem, 136 pp." type="book" year="1873">Crotch, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 83 (checklist; syn.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDE671CFF2CC3DC2A3B8464" blockId="29.[151,1436,726,1362]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFDE671CFF2CC3DC2A3B8464" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDE671CFF2CC3DC291C8586" ID-CoL="6LYPT" authority="Casey, 1912: 254" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,592,1248,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Homaesthesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDE671CFF2CC3DC2ADC8586" box="[151,400,1248,1270]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Homaesthesis pubicollis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFE22C3DC291C8586" author="Casey" box="[409,592,1248,1270]" page="254" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFE22C3DC29568586" author="Casey" box="[409,538,1248,1270]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 254
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFDE6C3DD28618586" author="Lameere" box="[605,813,1248,1270]" page="139" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1919">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFDE6C3DD29B78586" author="Lameere" box="[605,763,1248,1270]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1919) Genera Insectorum. Coleoptera, Fam. Cerambycidae, subfam. Prioninae. P. Wytsman, Brussels, 172, 189 pp." type="book" year="1919">Lameere, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 139
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDE671CFC84C3DD282D8586" box="[831,865,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">syn</emphasis>
|
||
. in doubt);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFC65C3DC2FD88586" author="Linsley" box="[990,1172,1248,1270]" page="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFC65C3DC2F228586" author="Linsley" box="[990,1134,1248,1270]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1957) Descriptive and synonymical notes on some North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1828, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1957">Linsley, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(syn.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFB5CC3DC2A618464" author="Lingafelter" page="304" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFB5CC3DC2BB28464" author="Lingafelter" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Nearns, E. H., Tavakilian, G. L., Monne, M. A. & Biondi, M. (2014) Longhorned woodboring beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae and Disteniidae). Primary types of the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington D. C., 390 pp." type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Lingafelter
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDE671CFADBC3DD2EDA8586" box="[1376,1430,1248,1270]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 304
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFDE671CFE80C3C22A278464" box="[315,363,1278,1300]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDE671CFF2CC2212A268422" blockId="29.[151,1436,726,1362]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFDE671CFF2CC2212A268422" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDE671CFF2CC221291E8443" ID-CoL="3MC5Z" authority="Casey, 1912: 255" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,594,1309,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Homaesthesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debiliceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDE671CFF2CC2212ADE8443" box="[151,402,1309,1331]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Homaesthesis debiliceps</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFE27C221291E8443" author="Casey" box="[412,594,1309,1331]" page="255" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFE27C22129528443" author="Casey" box="[412,542,1309,1331]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 255
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFDE4C22228638443" author="Lameere" box="[607,815,1309,1331]" page="139" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1919">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFDE4C22229B18443" author="Lameere" box="[607,765,1309,1331]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1919) Genera Insectorum. Coleoptera, Fam. Cerambycidae, subfam. Prioninae. P. Wytsman, Brussels, 172, 189 pp." type="book" year="1919">Lameere, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 139
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDE671CFCFBC222282D8443" box="[832,865,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">syn</emphasis>
|
||
. in doubt);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFC64C2212FD88443" author="Linsley" box="[991,1172,1309,1331]" page="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFC64C2212F238443" author="Linsley" box="[991,1135,1309,1331]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1957) Descriptive and synonymical notes on some North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1828, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1957">Linsley, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(syn.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFDE671CFB5CC2212A6C8422" author="Lingafelter" page="50" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDE671CFB5CC2212BB18422" author="Lingafelter" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Nearns, E. H., Tavakilian, G. L., Monne, M. A. & Biondi, M. (2014) Longhorned woodboring beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae and Disteniidae). Primary types of the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington D. C., 390 pp." type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Lingafelter
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDE671CFADBC2222EDA8443" box="[1376,1430,1309,1331]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 50
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFDE671CFE95C2002A138422" box="[302,351,1340,1362]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDE671CFF2CC24329F584CB" blockId="29.[151,1437,1406,2007]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Integument from pale reddish-brown to dark-brown, frequently with dorsal side darker than ventral; antennae usually reddish-brown (in a female dark-brown).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFDE6721FF7CC2FA2AE783F5" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDE671FFF7CC2FA289A83BF" blockId="29.[151,1437,1406,2007]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFDE671CFEACC2FA2AE484AF" box="[279,424,1478,1503]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 86" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[283,1309,206,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[264,1323,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 86. Prionus (Homaesthesis) emarginatus: 83, male, dorsal habitus; 84, male, ventral habitus; 85, female, dorsal habitus; 86, female, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399976/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 83–84</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head, excluding mandibles, from 0.8 to 1.0 as long as prothorax at central area, moderately elongate behind eyes (distance from posterior ocular edge to the prothorax from 0.45 to 0.85 times greatest length of upper eye lobe). Longitudinal dorsal furrow distinct from clypeus to middle of area between posterior ocular edge and prothoracic edge (sometimes reaching, or almost reaching, prothoracic edge). Area between base of antennal tubercles and middle of upper eye lobes with sub-rhombus depression (sometimes slightly marked). Dorsal side of head moderately coarsely, confluently punctate (sometimes distinctly coarsely punctate, mainly near eyes), usually finer, somewhat sparsely punctate near prothorax; with long, moderately abundant setae throughout. Area behind upper eye lobes, moderately coarsely, shallowly, confluently punctate; with long, moderately sparse setae; area close to eye with very long, abundant setal brush (sometimes sparser). Area behind lower eyes lobes moderately rugose, with sparse, long setae; area close to eye with very long, abundant setal brush. Antennal tubercles coarsely, confluently punctate on base, gradually finer toward middle, smooth toward apex; with long, sparse setae on base, anteriorly and posteriorly, centrally glabrous. Postclypeus coarsely, abundantly punctate laterally, gradually finely, sparsely punctate toward middle that is shallow or almost so; with long, moderately abundant setae laterally, gradually shorter, sparser toward almost glabrous middle. Anteclypeus with anterior edge concave; glabrous or with long, sparse setae. Labrum centrally flat or depressed; with long, sparse setae; anterior edge with long setal brush. Eyes proportionally large; distance between upper eye lobes equal from 0.8 to 1.0 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes from 1.0 to 1.1 times length of scape. Submentum trapezoid, from distinctly to slightly depressed; moderately coarsely, shallowly punctaterugose; with long, moderately abundant setae. Apex of labial palpi nearly attaining middle of maxillary palpomere IV; apex of last maxillary and labial palpomere from 2.3 to 2.8 times as wide as its basal width. Mandibles from 0.45 to 0.55 times as long as head; latero-basal one-third distinctly depressed; narrow on lateral view; inferior outer margin usually sinuous; outer distal one-half distinctly curved, forming an obtuse angle with basal one-half (sometimes right angle). Antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFDD671FFD90C6AA29DA80DF" box="[555,662,406,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1141,1163]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,202,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Antennae. 1 – 4, Prionus (Homaesthesis) emarginatus: 1, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 2, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 3, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 4, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view. 5 – 8, P. (H.) geminus sp. nov.: 5, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view; 6, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 7, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 8, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 9 – 11, P. (H.) palparis: 9, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 10, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 11, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 12 – 13, P. (H.) simplex, male: 12, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 13, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 14 – 16, P. (H.) spinipennis: 14, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 15, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – VI, ventral view; 16, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 17 – 19, P. (H.) arenarius, male: 17, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 18, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 19, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399755/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 14 segments, frequently with last segment fused with 13th; last segment complex (rarely simple); nearly attaining middle of elytra. Scape nearly attaining middle of upper eye lobe, not strongly enlarged toward apex; finely, sparsely punctate dorsally and laterally (more abundant on basal one-third). Antennomere III (including outer distal projection) from 1.9 to 2.1 times as long as scape, distinctly enlarged toward apex (distal width at apex of projection about twice basal width); on dorsal and ventral view, imbrication very distinct and projected (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFDD671FFDD5C57629AD8313" box="[622,737,586,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1141,1163]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,202,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Antennae. 1 – 4, Prionus (Homaesthesis) emarginatus: 1, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 2, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 3, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 4, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view. 5 – 8, P. (H.) geminus sp. nov.: 5, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view; 6, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 7, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 8, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 9 – 11, P. (H.) palparis: 9, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 10, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 11, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 12 – 13, P. (H.) simplex, male: 12, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 13, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 14 – 16, P. (H.) spinipennis: 14, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 15, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – VI, ventral view; 16, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 17 – 19, P. (H.) arenarius, male: 17, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 18, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 19, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399755/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); on lateral view, imbrication bifurcated; moderately finely, sparsely punctate dorsally. Antennomere IV about as long as 0.7 times III; moderately finely, sparsely punctate dorsally on inner side; imbrication as in III. Antennomeres V–VI with sculpture and imbrication as on IV. Antennomeres VII–XI/XII microsculptured dorsally; imbrication as in III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDD671FFF7CC5E62AC885D2" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Maximum prothoracic width from 0.60 to 0.65 times width of elytral base; anterolateral angle rounded; lateral tubercle placed between anterolateral angle and middle, from distinctly rounded to with short, acute spine; posterolateral angle slightly projected, from rounded to somewhat acute; margin slightly divergent from posterolateral angle and lateral tubercle; basal margin sinuous, usually distinctly emarginated centrally; distal margin from sublinear to concave. Pronotum from flat to slightly convex centrally, not strongly explanate laterally; callosities slightly marked; disc finely, abundantly punctate (sometimes moderately sparsely punctate); moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate laterally (usually with part of punctures confluent); with long, moderately abundant setae throughout. Prosternum moderately finely, abundantly punctate (usually slightly rugose laterally); with long, moderately abundant setae. Prosternal process not longitudinally sulcate; with long, moderately abundant setae. Scutellum with long, moderately sparse setae. Elytra coarsely, moderately abundant punctate-rugose; each elytron with three carinae (sometimes with additional carina between innermost; sometimes outermost almost absent); with long, sparse setae near humerus laterally; remaining surface glabrous. Metasternum and metepisterna with long, abundant setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDD671FFF7CC3922F6E84EF" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ventrites I–II with long, moderately abundant setae (longer and more abundant on I); ventrite III–IV with long, sparse setae on basal one-half, with short sparse setae on distal one half (sometimes absent, mainly on IV); ventrite V with moderately short setae, usually denser centrally, with long, sparse setae intermixed. Tarsomeres I–III moderately slender, not distinctly flattened; apices of tarsomeres I–III spined at apex (sometimes part of them just projected); pro- and mesotarsomeres I–III with spongy setal pads on ventral surface divided by moderately distinct, moderately narrow glabrous longitudinal sulcus; spongy setal pads of metatarsi distinctly less dense than on pro- and mesotarsi; metatarsomere I from slightly shorter to as long as II–III together.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDD671FFF7CC29629FA8677" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFDD671FFE93C2962AFE84B3" box="[296,434,1450,1475]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 86" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[283,1309,206,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[264,1323,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 86. Prionus (Homaesthesis) emarginatus: 83, male, dorsal habitus; 84, male, ventral habitus; 85, female, dorsal habitus; 86, female, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399976/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 85–86</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal surface frequently darker. Head, excluding mandibles, from slightly shorter to as long as prothorax at middle. Dorsal sculpture on face of head and area behind eyes finer, distinctly sparser than in male. Distance between upper eye lobes from 1.2 to 1.5 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes from 1.1 to 1.5 times length of scape. Head, pronotum, scutellum, metasternum and metepisterna glabrous; prosternum with very short, sparse setae; prosternal process mostly glabrous, with short, moderately abundant setae at apex; apex of mesosternal process variable: from distinctly emarginate to distinctly truncate. Antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFDD671FFA8DC1622ED88707" box="[1334,1428,1630,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1141,1163]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,202,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Antennae. 1 – 4, Prionus (Homaesthesis) emarginatus: 1, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 2, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 3, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 4, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view. 5 – 8, P. (H.) geminus sp. nov.: 5, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view; 6, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 7, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 8, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 9 – 11, P. (H.) palparis: 9, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 10, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 11, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 12 – 13, P. (H.) simplex, male: 12, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 13, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 14 – 16, P. (H.) spinipennis: 14, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 15, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – VI, ventral view; 16, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 17 – 19, P. (H.) arenarius, male: 17, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 18, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 19, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399755/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) nearly attaining apex at basal one-third of elytra; scape more slender than in male, from 0.70 to 0.85 as long as antennomere III, nearly attaining middle of upper eye lobe; antennomeres IV–XII with short imbrication, distinctly emarginated centrally (mainly after VI) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFDD671FFDD4C1F629FA8793" box="[623,694,1738,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1141,1163]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,202,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Antennae. 1 – 4, Prionus (Homaesthesis) emarginatus: 1, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 2, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 3, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 4, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view. 5 – 8, P. (H.) geminus sp. nov.: 5, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view; 6, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 7, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 8, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 9 – 11, P. (H.) palparis: 9, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 10, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 11, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 12 – 13, P. (H.) simplex, male: 12, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 13, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 14 – 16, P. (H.) spinipennis: 14, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 15, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – VI, ventral view; 16, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 17 – 19, P. (H.) arenarius, male: 17, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 18, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 19, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399755/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), carinate ventrally. Prothorax as in male, but punctures usually finer. Metathorax distinctly shorter than in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDD671FFF7CC02E29D68603" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDD671FFF7CC02E292F865B" bold="true" box="[199,611,1810,1835]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Dimensions in mm (male/female)</emphasis>
|
||
. Total length (from mandibles to elytral apex), 18.8–23.6/21.4–26.0; prothoracic length at center, 2.9–3.3/3.6–3.9; greatest prothoracic width, 5.5–7.1/7.2–7.3; humeral width, 8.1–10.5/ 8.8–10.8; elytral length, 14.1–18.0/15.1–18.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDD671FFF7CC0422F4886AF" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDD671FFF7CC042294486E7" bold="true" box="[199,520,1918,1943]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFDD671FFDAAC043290586E7" box="[529,585,1919,1943]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
[Colorado (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDD671FFD6CC043280186E7" author="Say" box="[727,845,1919,1943]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Say, T. (1824) Descriptions of coleopterous insects in the late expedition to the Rocky Mountains, performed by order of Mr. Calhoun, Secretary of War, under the command of Major Long. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2, 298 - 331." type="journal article" year="1824">Say, 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Arizona (Chemsak, 1996), Idaho (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDD671FFB54C0422EC386E7" author="Linsley" box="[1263,1423,1918,1943]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFDD671FFF6FC09E2A6586CB" box="[212,297,1954,1979]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDD671FFE82C09F2ABE86CB" author="LeConte" box="[313,498,1954,1979]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1859 a) The Coleoptera of Kansas and eastern New Mexico. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 11, i - iv + 58 pp." type="book" year="1859" yearSuffix="a">LeConte, 1859a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Kansas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDD671FFDD3C09F286D86CB" author="LeConte" box="[616,801,1954,1979]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1859 a) The Coleoptera of Kansas and eastern New Mexico. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 11, i - iv + 58 pp." type="book" year="1859" yearSuffix="a">LeConte, 1859a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Wyoming (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDD671FFC0FC09E2F1F86CB" author="Linsley" box="[948,1107,1954,1979]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Missouri (Chemsak, 1996), Nebraska (Chemsak, 1996), Utah (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDD671FFDA7C0FA298C86AF" author="Packard" box="[540,704,1990,2015]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Packard, A. S. (1881) Insects injurious to forest and shade trees. Bulletin of the United States Entomological Commission, 7, 1 - 275. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 84888" type="journal article" year="1881">Packard, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Texas (
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDD671FFC9DC0FA28A686AF" bold="true" box="[806,1002,1990,2015]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">new state record</emphasis>
|
||
)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C6632FFDC671EFF2CC09D294E86A9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399976/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[283,1309,206,1909]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDC671EFF2CC09D294E86A9" blockId="31.[151,1436,1953,2009]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDC671EFF2CC09D2A0186C7" bold="true" box="[151,333,1953,1975]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURES 83–86</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDC671EFEE1C09E299D86C7" box="[346,721,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDC671EFEE1C09E2AE686C7" box="[346,426,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Prionus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDC671EFE02C09D290986C7" box="[441,581,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Homaesthesis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDC671EFDEFC09E299D86C7" box="[596,721,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDC671EFD64C09D29B486C7" bold="true" box="[735,760,1953,1975]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">83</emphasis>
|
||
, male, dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDC671EFC64C09D28B486C7" bold="true" box="[991,1016,1953,1975]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">84</emphasis>
|
||
, male, ventral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDC671EFB5DC09D2FB386C7" bold="true" box="[1254,1279,1953,1975]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">85</emphasis>
|
||
, female, dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDC671EFF56C0FF2A4A86A9" bold="true" box="[237,262,1987,2009]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">86</emphasis>
|
||
, female, ventral habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE36721FF7CC7AB2E04806D" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FF7CC7AB2A8A81C0" bold="true" box="[199,454,151,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE36721FF7CC7AB2A4281C0" box="[199,270,151,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE36721FEA7C7AB2A0381C0" box="[284,335,151,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FE4FC7A529AC81C0" box="[500,736,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FE4FC7A529AC81C0" box="[500,736,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Prionus emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE36721FD46C7A4281281C0" box="[765,862,152,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(at least one male and one female) from Arkansas River (“near mountains”). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE36721FDC7C780280681A4" author="Mawdsley" box="[636,842,188,213]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Mawdsley, J. R. (1993) The entomological collection of Thomas Say. Psyche, 100, 163 - 171. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 1993 / 59616" type="journal article" year="1993">Mawdsley (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE36721FC27C7802F7781A5" box="[924,1083,188,213]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FBD7C7802E4281A5" box="[1132,1294,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Say’s Collection survived: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FE1FC7E3282C8188" authority="Say 1835:193" authorityName="Say" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1835" box="[420,864,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Moneilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FE1FC7E329E58188" box="[420,681,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Moneilema inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
Say 1835:193
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(One specimen); 9 undetermined specimens.” Unfortunately, we were unable to determine if there were any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FCF5C63928EB806C" box="[846,935,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FCF5C63928EB806C" box="[846,935,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Prionus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among the undetermined specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE36721FF7CC614290080DD" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE36721FF7CC6142A0B8030" author="Say" box="[199,327,296,320]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Say, T. (1824) Descriptions of coleopterous insects in the late expedition to the Rocky Mountains, performed by order of Mr. Calhoun, Secretary of War, under the command of Major Long. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2, 298 - 331." type="journal article" year="1824">Say (1824)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE36721FE59C614295E8030" box="[482,530,296,320]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: “Inhabits Arkansa”; and “I obtained it on the Arkansa river near to Mountains.” Between
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE36721FE2DC670290F8014" box="[406,579,332,357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1819" valueMax="1824">1819 and 1824</date>
|
||
, Arkansas Territory comprised, mainly, the area that now forms Oklahoma and Arkansas. Arkansas River rises in Colorado. As
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE36721FD5FC64C281380F8" author="Say" box="[740,863,368,392]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Say, T. (1824) Descriptions of coleopterous insects in the late expedition to the Rocky Mountains, performed by order of Mr. Calhoun, Secretary of War, under the command of Major Long. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2, 298 - 331." type="journal article" year="1824">Say (1824)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded “near to Mountains”, the state of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE36721FAD7C64C2ED080F8" box="[1388,1436,368,392]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is Colorado, and not Arkansas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE36721FF7CC68B2AD78085" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FF4AC6852AF780A0" box="[241,443,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FF4AC6852AF780A0" box="[241,443,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Prionus innocuus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE36721FE63C68B297580A0" box="[472,569,439,464]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female, from New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFE36721FC90C68B28CC80A0" box="[811,896,439,464]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFE36721FC2EC684289E80A0" box="[917,978,440,464]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
), deposited at MCZ. Figured at http:// www.mcz.harvard.edu/
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE36721FF7CC6C32AE7834D" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FF4DC6C3295D8368" box="[246,529,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Homaesthesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FF4DC6C3295D8368" box="[246,529,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Homaesthesis pubicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE36721FD95C6C329C38368" box="[558,655,511,536]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, from Colorado (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFE36721FC02C53C28BA8368" box="[953,1014,512,536]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
), deposited at USNM. Figured at
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE36721FF2CC5182AEB834D" box="[151,423,548,573]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Monne, M. A. & Nearns, E. H. (2016) Online Image Database of Cerambycoid Primary Types of the Smithsonian Institution. Available from: http: // SmithsonianCerambycidae. com / (accessed 18 January 2016)" type="journal article">
|
||
Lingafelter
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FEA1C5192A1F834D" box="[282,339,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE36721FF7CC57B2AE783F5" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FF4EC57B29588310" box="[245,532,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Homaesthesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debiliceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FF4EC57B29588310" box="[245,532,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Homaesthesis debiliceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE36721FD8BC57B29DD8310" box="[560,657,583,608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, from Colorado (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFE36721FC01C57428BB8310" box="[954,1015,584,608]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
), deposited at USNM. Figured at
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE36721FF2CC5502AEB83F5" box="[151,423,620,645]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Monne, M. A. & Nearns, E. H. (2016) Online Image Database of Cerambycoid Primary Types of the Smithsonian Institution. Available from: http: // SmithsonianCerambycidae. com / (accessed 18 January 2016)" type="journal article">
|
||
Lingafelter
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FEA1C5512A1F83F5" box="[282,339,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFE36721FF7CC5B32AB08440" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE36721FF7CC5B32AB08440" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FF7CC5B32AF883D8" bold="true" box="[199,436,655,680]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFE36721FE05C5AC2AB583D8" box="[446,505,656,680]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FDB3C5B3293883D8" box="[520,628,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Colorado</emphasis>
|
||
: male, [no detailed place, date and collector indicated] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE36721FAB2C5AC2E2C83D8" box="[1289,1376,656,680]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); [no detailed place indicated],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE36721FE05C588294283BD" box="[446,526,692,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE36721FDA7C58829E483BC" box="[540,680,692,716]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1914-07-14">14.VII.1914</date>
|
||
, W.D. Edmonston col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE36721FC07C5882F5F83BC" box="[956,1043,692,716]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Boulder,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE36721FB28C5882FAF83BD" box="[1171,1251,692,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE36721FB4AC5892E3B83BD" box="[1265,1399,692,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1951-08-07">7.VIII.1951</date>
|
||
, S. Shushan col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE36721FE83C5E42AC08380" box="[312,396,728,752]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ESSIG</collectionCode>
|
||
); El Paso County,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE36721FDDBC5E429E38380" box="[608,687,727,752]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE36721FD06C5EB28728380" box="[701,830,727,752]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1950-06-21">21.VI.1950</date>
|
||
, [no collector indicated] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE36721FBDFC5E42FF48380" box="[1124,1208,728,752]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ESSIG</collectionCode>
|
||
); Great Sand Dunes National Monument (Alamosa County),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE36721FDCBC5C029828265" box="[624,718,764,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE36721FD65C5C0280B8265" box="[734,839,764,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE36721FCEDC5C028988265" box="[854,980,764,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1977-07-05">5.VII.1977</date>
|
||
, D. Guynne col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE36721FB17C5C02E4C8264" box="[1196,1280,764,788]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ESSIG</collectionCode>
|
||
); Larkspur,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE36721FA35C5C02B978248" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE36721FF51C4232A398248" box="[234,373,799,824]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1915-07-14">14.VII.1915</date>
|
||
, W. D. Edmonston col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE36721FD23C41C29A38248" box="[664,751,800,824]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE36721FCBDC41C282F8248" box="[774,867,799,824]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE36721FCCAC42328B18248" box="[881,1021,799,824]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1915-07-15">15.VII.1915</date>
|
||
, W. D. Edmonston col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE36721FA9BC41C2E3B8248" box="[1312,1399,800,824]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE36721FA35C41C2B97822D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE36721FF50C4782A1F822D" box="[235,339,836,861]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE36721FED8C4782AA2822D" box="[355,494,836,861]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1915-07-25">25.VII.1915</date>
|
||
, W. D. Edmonston col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE36721FCA3C4782823822C" box="[792,879,836,860]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Littleton (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFE36721FC41C4782F1B822D" box="[1018,1111,836,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63068" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="ft" value="5350.0">5350 ft</quantity>
|
||
.),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE36721FBC8C4782F8A822D" box="[1139,1222,836,861]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE36721FB6DC4782E18822C" box="[1238,1364,836,860]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1938-07-04">4.VII.1938</date>
|
||
, C.W. Dawson col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE36721FE89C4542ACA82F0" box="[306,390,872,896]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ESSIG</collectionCode>
|
||
); Mesa Verde National Park,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE36721FD75C454285082F0" box="[718,796,871,896]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE36721FC9CC45B28E882F0" box="[807,932,871,896]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1964-07-08">8.VII.1964</date>
|
||
, W. F. Chamberlain col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE36721FB7AC4542E5482F0" box="[1217,1304,872,896]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Norwood,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE36721FF2CC4B02BBA82D5" box="[151,246,908,933]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE36721FEBCC4B02AC682D5" box="[263,394,908,933]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1955-06-12">12.VI.1955</date>
|
||
, D. E. Bright col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE36721FDC7C4B0299C82D4" box="[636,720,908,932]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ESSIG</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE36721FD52C4B0287182D5" box="[745,829,908,933]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE36721FCF4C4B0289D82D5" box="[847,977,908,933]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1955-06-12">12.VI.1955</date>
|
||
, D. E. Bright col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE36721FB78C4B02E5E82D4" box="[1219,1298,908,932]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
); Plainview (Jefferson County;
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFE36721FEDCC48C2A9782B8" box="[359,475,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2202667999999999" metricValueMax="2.4384" metricValueMin="0.0021336" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="ft" value="4003.5" valueMax="8000.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8000 ft</quantity>
|
||
.),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE36721FE4FC48C290282B8" box="[500,590,943,968]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE36721FDE1C48C284D82B8" box="[602,769,944,968]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1922-07-09" valueMax="1922-07-14" valueMin="1922-07-09">9–14.VII.1922</date>
|
||
, [no collector indicated] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE36721FB98C48C2F3682B8" box="[1059,1146,944,968]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Weld County (near Owl Creek,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFE36721FF50C4E82A7A829D" box="[235,310,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
NNE of Nunn, Pawnee National Grassland),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE36721FCF6C4E828D3829D" box="[845,927,980,1005]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE36721FC16C4E82F7C829C" box="[941,1072,980,1004]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1977-06-24">24.VI.1977</date>
|
||
, D. L. Wagner col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE36721FA9FC4E82E34829C" box="[1316,1400,980,1004]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ESSIG</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE36721FA35C4E82B978560" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE36721FF55C4C42A3C8560" box="[238,368,1016,1040]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1977-06-27">27.VI.1977</date>
|
||
, D. L. Wagner col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE36721FDC2C4C429818560" box="[633,717,1016,1040]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ESSIG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FD5CC4C528078560" box="[743,843,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Missouri</emphasis>
|
||
: Boone County,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE36721FB9BC4C42F3A8560" box="[1056,1142,1015,1040]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE36721FB32C4CB2E518560" box="[1161,1309,1015,1040]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1968-08-15">15.VIII.1968</date>
|
||
, Frederick Johannsen col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE36721FEF4C3202AEF8544" box="[335,419,1052,1076]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ESSIG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FE0CC32129088544" box="[439,580,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFE36721FE49C32129088544" box="[498,580,1053,1076]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE36721FD10C32028418545" box="[683,781,1052,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FC8DC32128B18544" box="[822,1021,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FC8DC32128B18544" box="[822,1021,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Prionus innocuus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Las Vegas (San Miguel County),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE36721FA35C3202B9C8528" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE36721FF66C3032A248528" box="[221,360,1087,1112]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1959-07-12">12.VII.1959</date>
|
||
, E. G. Linsley col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE36721FDF7C37C29EC8528" box="[588,672,1088,1112]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ESSIG</collectionCode>
|
||
); McGaffey (Zuni Mountains, McKinley County,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFE36721FB6CC3032E638528" box="[1239,1327,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="ft" value="7500.0">7500 ft</quantity>
|
||
.),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE36721FAF3C37C2ED48528" box="[1352,1432,1087,1112]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE36721FF2CC3582A6F850D" box="[151,291,1124,1149]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1962-07-22">22.VII.1962</date>
|
||
, E. & I. Munroe col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE36721FD81C35829C2850C" box="[570,654,1124,1148]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ESSIG</collectionCode>
|
||
); Harding County,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE36721FCC8C358288B850D" box="[883,967,1124,1149]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE36721FC63C3582F00850D" box="[984,1100,1124,1149]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE36721FBE6C3582F93850C" box="[1117,1247,1124,1148]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2000-06-29">29.VI.2000</date>
|
||
, J. Wappes col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE36721FF24C3B42BA285D0" box="[159,238,1160,1184]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE36721FEBEC3B42A2D85D0" box="[261,353,1159,1184]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE36721FECBC3B42ABC85D0" box="[368,496,1159,1184]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE36721FE44C3B429CD85D0" box="[511,641,1160,1184]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2000-06-29">29.VI.2000</date>
|
||
, J. E. Wappes col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE36721FCD7C3B4288F85D0" box="[876,963,1160,1184]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Nogal Lake,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE36721FBC9C3B42F8F85D0" box="[1138,1219,1159,1184]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE36721FB68C3BB2E1C85D0" box="[1235,1360,1159,1184]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1964-07-09">9.VII.1964</date>
|
||
, W. F. Chamberlain col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE36721FEDDC3902AF185B4" box="[358,445,1196,1220]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Capulin Volcano National Monument (Union County, 7500’),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE36721FB3CC3902F9985B5" box="[1159,1237,1196,1221]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE36721FB5BC3902E2785B5" box="[1248,1387,1196,1221]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1968-07-14">14.VII.1968</date>
|
||
, [no collector indicated] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE36721FE2CC3EC2AA28598" box="[407,494,1232,1256]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Santa Fe County,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE36721FD43C3F328208598" box="[760,876,1231,1256]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">15 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, 166 Nugent Rd., Edgewood, 35˚7’38.08”N, 106˚13’14.52”W,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE36721FEDFC3C82AB9847C" box="[356,501,1268,1292]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2009-07-20">20-VII-2009</date>
|
||
, A. Johnson (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE36721FD2EC3C829AF847C" box="[661,739,1268,1292]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ENPC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE36721FD42C3C8281A847D" box="[761,854,1268,1293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except:
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE36721FB80C3C82FF7847C" box="[1083,1211,1268,1292]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2009-07-01">1-VII-2009</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFE36721FB76C3C82E57847C" box="[1229,1307,1268,1292]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ENPC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFE36721FA8AC3C82ED4847D" box="[1329,1432,1268,1293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data, except:
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFE36721FED7C22B2AB48440" box="[364,504,1303,1328]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2009-07-15">15.VII.2009</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFE36721FF7CC200294886AD" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE36721FF7CC2002A918494" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FF7CC2002A778425" bold="true" box="[199,315,1340,1365]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Monné (1995) did not indicate who placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FCF3C2012F5D8424" box="[840,1041,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FCF3C2012F5D8424" box="[840,1041,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Prionus innocuus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FB51C2012ED98424" box="[1258,1429,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FB51C2012ED98424" box="[1258,1429,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE36721FF2CC25C2A068408" author="LeConte" box="[151,330,1376,1400]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1873) Classification of the Coleoptera of North America. Part II. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 11 (265), 279 - 348." type="journal article" year="1873">LeConte (1873)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested the synonym between these species: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FCCEC2632F5D8408" box="[885,1041,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Homaesthesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FCCEC2632F5D8408" box="[885,1041,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Homaesthesis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FB99C25D2F858407" authority="Lec." authorityName="Lec." box="[1058,1225,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FB99C25D2FC18408" box="[1058,1165,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. integer</emphasis>
|
||
Lec.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FB6EC25D2ED88408" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[1237,1428,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FB6EC25D2E2C8408" box="[1237,1376,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
Say
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) found in Colorado and New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFE36721FE6FC2B8296184ED" box="[468,557,1412,1437]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FD8CC2B929BC84EC" authority="Lec." authorityName="Lec." box="[567,752,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FD8CC2B929FB84EC" box="[567,695,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. innocuus</emphasis>
|
||
Lec.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the female of one of these species, probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FB46C2B92EC484EC" box="[1277,1416,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FB46C2B92EC484EC" box="[1277,1416,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.” However, the formal synonym is by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE36721FD8BC29B299D84B0" author="Crotch" box="[560,721,1447,1472]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1873) Check List of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. Naturalists' Agency, Salem, 136 pp." type="book" year="1873">Crotch (1873)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FCE3C295289484B0" box="[856,984,1449,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FCE3C295289484B0" box="[856,984,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. innocuus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FB08C2952E1684B0" box="[1203,1370,1449,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FB08C2952E1684B0" box="[1203,1370,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(both mentioned in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FE8AC2F02A818495" box="[305,461,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Homaesthesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FE8AC2F02A818495" box="[305,461,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Homaesthesis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE36721FF7CC2D3295687CD" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE36721FF7CC2D32A228778" author="Linsley" box="[199,366,1519,1544]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrote on the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FD38C2CD28668778" box="[643,810,1521,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FD38C2CD28668778" box="[643,810,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “Form very robust; integument rufopiceous; antennae 13-segmented, external processes deeply cleft; pronotum with or without distinct lateral tooth; elytra with apices separately rounded”. Chemsak (1996) repeated this description. The description of the antennae is, at least, strange. The antennomeres in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FDBDC16129138704" box="[518,607,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FDBDC16129138704" box="[518,607,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Prionus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack an external processes as distinct as in males and, frequently, they are absent or nearly so. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FDABC1BD29F687E8" box="[528,698,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FDABC1BD29F687E8" box="[528,698,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the outer apical projection of antennomeres from slightly emarginated to irregularly dentate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE36721FF7CC1FB2F118658" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE36721FF41C1FB2A108790" box="[250,348,1735,1760]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FE38C1F529488790" box="[387,516,1737,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FE38C1F529488790" box="[387,516,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. innocuus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the elytral apices separately rounded. However, we examined females of that species with a small, but distinct, sutural tooth at the elytral apices. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE36721FC5FC1D02F0A8675" box="[996,1094,1772,1797]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FBCAC1D12FB88674" box="[1137,1268,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innocuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FBCAC1D12FB88674" box="[1137,1268,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. innocuus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is particularly notable by its very wide body, but specimens were also examined with a slender body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFE36721FF7CC009294886AD" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE36721FF7CC0092A36863C" author="Lameere" box="[199,378,1844,1868]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1919) Genera Insectorum. Coleoptera, Fam. Cerambycidae, subfam. Prioninae. P. Wytsman, Brussels, 172, 189 pp." type="book" year="1919">Lameere (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was the first who considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FD7CC0092818863D" box="[711,852,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Homaesthesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debiliceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FD7CC0092818863D" box="[711,852,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. debiliceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FC31C0092F5F863D" box="[906,1043,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Homaesthesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FC31C0092F5F863D" box="[906,1043,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. pubicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FB6BC0092E3A863C" box="[1232,1398,1845,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FB6BC0092E3A863C" box="[1232,1398,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in doubt).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFE36721FF4BC06B2AD48600" author="Linsley" box="[240,408,1879,1904]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1957) Descriptive and synonymical notes on some North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1828, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1957">Linsley (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
formalized the synonym: “Casey’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE36721FC8DC064283D8600" box="[822,881,1880,1904]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FC20C06B2F458600" box="[923,1033,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Homaesthesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FC20C06B2F458600" box="[923,1033,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">pubicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FBFEC06B2FFA8600" box="[1093,1206,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Homaesthesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debiliceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FBFEC06B2FFA8600" box="[1093,1206,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">debiliceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fall well within the usual range of individual variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FDF1C041299986E4" box="[586,725,1917,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FDF1C041299986E4" box="[586,725,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The median lateral angle of the pronotum may be spiniform, acutely produced, obtuse, or absent. The photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFE36721FCFBC09C28E186C9" box="[832,941,1952,1977]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FC6FC09D2F2D86C9" box="[980,1121,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Homaesthesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debiliceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FC6FC09D2F2D86C9" box="[980,1121,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. debiliceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFE36721FB22C09D2E6E86C9" box="[1177,1314,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Homaesthesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFE36721FB22C09D2E6E86C9" box="[1177,1314,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. pubicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
prove that Lameere and Linsley were right.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |