138 lines
17 KiB
XML
138 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="4EEE1A70F5B63F3C440F233F503B79B4" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930801935958" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219188" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629339757996" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2008" docId="E8619D712D71421CFE7EFC22FD9BFC3F" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.42.15-16.1103-1217.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 42 (15 - 16)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930801935958" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Aplidium clivosum Kott 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1151" masterDocId="1458E5092D41422DFFB2FFC1FF86FFE8" masterDocTitle="Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="1217" masterPageNumber="1103" pageNumber="1150" updateTime="1699068418599" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E847F17AA4863E91B215DA69FC3AA714">Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="81847AF43EF4B55CA0A37422AEBC2D04">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D3F094DBE9D1F86AFD163C02705784ED">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C7555C9CC12D0D416FB9DD1BEAA2FF19">
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<mods:date id="CC712A4AB9C0896F9F9354927830B49A">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="05C67985AB46807EA31B37032BE0DD80">2008-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="029A4CD8188AF2B17527ED852F8C4A1F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="31A12EE8E28B5F53E5D0659964F92446">42</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6AD98243C65FCD5DB6ACF2EEFD170A30">15 - 16</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="10071500EF1D085697DAA623D7F244B8">1103</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="8F9D4D660AD91A33A76A1EA73BD9FDCD" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930801935958</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7CC22A34F5288E930A5FCF6C48E31F18" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="704C0F8183CB98D2A8FCE8F3701F16D8" type="Zenodo-Dep">5219188</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D71421DFE7EFC22FC9BFC13" box="[460,797,995,1019]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="60772C672D71421DFE7EFC22FC9BFC13" blockId="48.[460,797,995,1052]" box="[460,797,995,1019]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150">
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<heading id="3B3F9B0B2D71421DFE7EFC22FC9BFC13" box="[460,797,995,1019]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D71421DFE7EFC22FC9BFC13" ID-CoL="5VNQ8" authority="Kott, 1992" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" box="[460,797,995,1019]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clivosum">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D71421DFE7EFC22FD1FFC13" bold="true" box="[460,665,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150">Aplidium clivosum</emphasis>
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Kott, 1992
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D71421DFD83FBC5FD32FBF4" box="[561,692,1028,1052]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150" type="description">
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<paragraph id="60772C672D71421DFD83FBC5FD32FBF4" blockId="48.[460,797,995,1052]" box="[561,692,1028,1052]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F8F330E22D71421DFD8AFBC5FD2BFBF4" box="[568,685,1028,1052]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="44.[146,213,1407,1429]" captionTargetBox="[146,1104,165,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-65@44.[146,1104,165,1370]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 7. Synoicum sphinctorum (QM G328068): A, larva. Synoicum vesica sp. nov. (QM G328100): B, colony; C, zooid. Aplidium clivosum (QM G328133): D, colony. Aplidium crateriferum (E1–2 QM G328113; F, G, QM G328111): E1–2, colonies; F, thorax and abdomen; G, posterior abdomen showing male follicles. Scales: A, C, F, G, 0.2mm; B, D, E, 1.0 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219202/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150">Figure 7D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D71421DFF20FBFBFC52FBBA" box="[146,980,1082,1106]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="60772C672D71421DFF20FBFBFC52FBBA" blockId="48.[146,980,1082,1106]" box="[146,980,1082,1106]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="40D80B492D71421DFF20FBFBFC52FBBA" box="[146,980,1082,1106]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150">
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<treatmentCitation id="E1690A762D71421DFF20FBFBFDC2FBBA" author="Kott P" box="[146,580,1082,1106]" page="530" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150" year="1992">
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D71421DFF20FBFBFDC2FBBA" ID-CoL="5VNQ8" authority="Kott, 1992 a, p. 530" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="530" authorityYear="1992" box="[146,580,1082,1106]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clivosum">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D71421DFF20FBFBFED9FBBA" box="[146,351,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150">Aplidium clivosum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="045951962D71421DFEDAFBFBFE72FBBA" author="Kott P" box="[360,500,1082,1106]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref56282" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32 (2): 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott, 1992a</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 530
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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and synonymy;
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<treatmentCitation id="E1690A762D71421DFCB6FBFBFC56FBBA" author="Kott P" box="[772,976,1082,1106]" page="48" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="045951962D71421DFCB6FBFBFC0CFBBA" author="Kott P" box="[772,906,1082,1106]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150" pagination="2455 - 2526" refId="ref56592" refString="Kott P. 2004 b. New and little known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 2). Journal of Natural History 38: 2455 - 2526." type="journal article" year="2004">Kott 2004b</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 48
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D71421CFF20FB4AFD9BFC3F" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="1151" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="60772C672D71421DFF20FB4AFE9EFB4B" blockId="48.[146,280,1163,1187]" box="[146,280,1163,1187]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D71421DFF20FB4AFE9EFB4B" box="[146,280,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D71421DFF20FB75FBB7FA86" blockId="48.[146,1103,1204,1455]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150">
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Previously recorded (see
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<bibRefCitation id="045951962D71421DFE12FB75FDA7FB24" author="Kott P" box="[416,545,1204,1228]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150" pagination="2455 - 2526" refId="ref56592" refString="Kott P. 2004 b. New and little known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 2). Journal of Natural History 38: 2455 - 2526." type="journal article" year="2004">Kott 2004b</bibRefCitation>
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): Western Australia (
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<collectingCountry id="18DF6CF72D71421DFCB4FB75FCEBFB24" box="[774,877,1204,1228]" name="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150">Ashmore</collectingCountry>
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Reef, Port Hedland, Montebello I., Cockburn Sound, Geographe Bay, Hamelin Bay); South Australia (Great Australian Bight, Spencer Gulf, Gulf St Vincent, Kangaroo I., Flinders I.); New South Wales (Jervis Bay); Queensland (Heron I.). New records: Western Australia CSIRO SS10/05 (Bald I., Stn
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<quantity id="A73081822D71421DFE5AFAF4FDD0FAA5" box="[488,598,1333,1357]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8168999999999995" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150" unit="m" value="38169.0">38, 169 m</quantity>
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, 24.11.05, QM G328127; Pt. Hillier, Stn
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<quantity id="A73081822D71421DFB9FFAF4FF53FA86" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7195" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150" unit="m" value="57195.0">57, 195 m</quantity>
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, 27.11.05, QM G328099; Jurien Bay, Stn
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<quantity id="A73081822D71421DFD14FA97FC95FA86" box="[678,787,1366,1390]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3113" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150" unit="m" value="83113.0">83, 113 m</quantity>
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, 02.12.05, QM G328160).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D71421DFF0FFAB7FC13FA47" blockId="48.[146,1103,1204,1455]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150">The species is known from around the Australian continent in temperate to tropical waters but has not yet been recorded outside these waters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D71421DFF20FA29FE97F9E8" blockId="48.[146,273,1512,1536]" box="[146,273,1512,1536]" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D71421DFF20FA29FE97F9E8" box="[146,273,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="60772C672D71421CFF20F9D0FCE5FDD7" blockId="48.[146,1103,1553,1706]" lastBlockId="49.[213,1169,168,575]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="1151" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150">
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Newly recorded colonies are mushroom-like, with a flat upper surface or sometimes an almost spherical head and a sandy stalk which branches into prop-like structures basally. Sometimes the sandy sides of the colony tend to overlap the upper surface. Two to four shallow, wide depressions up to
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<quantity id="A73081822D71421DFD02F9B3FD64F962" box="[688,738,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="1150" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
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in maximum extent are in the upper surface. The surface test may slightly overlap the margins of these wide depressions. Double rows of zooids line the canals that converge to the large common cloacal apertures on conical protrusions more or less in the centre of each of these depressions. Sand is crowded on the upper surface and around the sides of the colony and forms a thin, hard crust that usually obscures the position of the zooids. Sand is less crowded internally. The test is transparent but firm. It has minute purple cells scattered through it. Zooids are a dark reddish-purple and criss-cross through the internal test of the colony. They are as previously described (see
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<bibRefCitation id="045951962D70421CFCB9FEA6FC0AFE97" author="Kott P" box="[779,908,359,383]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1151" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref56282" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32 (2): 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott 1992a</bibRefCitation>
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) with a long branchial siphon, six well-formed lobes around the branchial aperture and a short, conspicuous branchial sphincter. A large atrial tongue projects from the body wall just anterior to a short siphon. Up to 20 rows of about 12 stigmata are on each side of the thorax. The stomach is halfway down the abdomen and has five conspicuous folds in its wall. The long hair-like posterior abdomen contains double rows of male follicles. In these specimens it is contracted and the vas deferens convoluted.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D70421CFF67FDB6FEBEFD67" blockId="49.[213,312,631,655]" box="[213,312,631,655]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1151">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D70421CFF67FDB6FEBEFD67" box="[213,312,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="1151">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D70421CFF67FD61FD9BFC3F" blockId="49.[213,1169,672,983]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1151">
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These robust colonies are characterized by the large depressions in the upper surface in which double rows of zooids converge to a limited number of conical protrusions with terminal common cloacal apertures. The colonies and zooids have a superficial resemblance to those of
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D70421CFE4DFD3EFD37FCFF" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1909" box="[511,689,767,791]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="49" pageNumber="1151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crateriferum">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D70421CFE4DFD3EFD37FCFF" box="[511,689,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="1151">A. crateriferum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although the latter species has smaller cloacal cavities surrounded by zooids rather than the long converging double rows of zooids in the present species. Both
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D70421CFDD7FCFEFC3BFCBF" authority="Kott, 1998" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1998" box="[613,957,831,855]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="49" pageNumber="1151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grisiatum">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D70421CFDD7FCFEFCBCFCBF" box="[613,826,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="1151">Aplidium grisiatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="045951962D70421CFCF1FCFEFC3BFCBF" author="Kott P" box="[835,957,831,855]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1151" pagination="259 - 261" refId="ref56339" refString="Kott P. 1998. Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 34. Hemichordata, Tunicata, Cephalochordata. CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne. Tunicata. p. 51 - 252, 259 - 261 (App. I - 111), 265 - 292 (Index)." type="journal article" year="1998">Kott, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(which has zooids with eight or nine stomach folds rather than the five in the present species) and
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D70421CFF67FCBEFDE0FC7F" authority="Kott, 1992 a" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" box="[213,614,895,919]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="49" pageNumber="1151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castellatum">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D70421CFF67FCBEFE4AFC7F" box="[213,460,895,919]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="1151">Synoicum castellatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="045951962D70421CFE6BFCBEFDE0FC7F" author="Kott P" box="[473,614,895,919]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1151" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref56282" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32 (2): 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott, 1992a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(with zooids with the characters of
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D70421CFB96FCBEFB17FC7F" authorityName="Phipps" authorityYear="1774" box="[1060,1169,895,919]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="49" pageNumber="1151" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D70421CFB96FCBEFB17FC7F" box="[1060,1169,895,919]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="1151">Synoicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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rather than the folded stomachs of
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D70421CFDCEFC5EFC93FC5F" box="[636,789,927,951]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="49" pageNumber="1151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D70421CFDCEFC5EFD67FC5F" box="[636,737,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="1151">Aplidium</emphasis>
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spp
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</taxonomicName>
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) have colonies that superficially resemble the present species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |