350 lines
44 KiB
XML
350 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="9C6084DD8C25EC736225147E034750DD" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930801935958" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219188" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629339757996" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2008" docId="E8619D712D25424AFE03FBD1FC20FEC1" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.42.15-16.1103-1217.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 42 (15 - 16)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930801935958" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Polycarpa viridis Herdman 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1205" masterDocId="1458E5092D41422DFFB2FFC1FF86FFE8" masterDocTitle="Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="1217" masterPageNumber="1103" pageNumber="1202" updateTime="1699068418599" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="AFE02CE996164B1040902863D1DC93DA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7400394570CD9F33350122151AE963E0">
|
||
<mods:title id="34A39311441F9DDC23E2EAA43489F562">Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E01A5782624BAB865FB1E051BAE8FF66" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C2D63C882C52D3D2235FF67962CCE18C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6E1425B610052626C1F97D4E47F336C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="06F719314163A1CCD7D9BB579885D65B">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A2F73AA3AA28DC5564A81CCBAC210975">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="659570784B97557279005F2D2A26C6E9" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CAB6DDE5F7EDFB740D7AC9D1E04C1C27">
|
||
<mods:title id="E8166A7CDA09BC19AC62361E4FB785C7">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="77B6264DBB261D6ED27664C2C401DEA6">
|
||
<mods:date id="2C3677DD57C8C2E44E5ADF23FCF7B8DA">2008</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2781A7645E2772D771B06EC9110467E0" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="6B35892EE1C8A93099F5068B3381BFB9">2008-04-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C1B2BF08290203DC7292D3B1776690EA" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="EDBC470CBAA6DE4154CE0F657C143593">42</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E613D43F7B1240EF558713192F341807" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="8177BBD67944E330E3D924C673E6F79F">15 - 16</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="3EEF1816C5E25C3A57276A188CB4D4B4" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C55C200F4F2FCA216E2574009B0ED8FF">1103</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="4C9899BE466224D68BD2DE38643B45B6">1217</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="61B5BA5903E82BBD729090ACD1056D3A">
|
||
<mods:url id="5F23BEB6B9735CC458BC4ADE4A94022E">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930801935958</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="80C8042381F2ABEB757443AA2C329230">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B352702888C3C2AE8F76D214FEF9D6B2" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930801935958</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1D4B83EF12C066D2AB4045F41995A290" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E7BE8E642D014869B0DF51B38BA89768" type="Zenodo-Dep">5219188</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="E8619D712D25424AFE03FBD1FC20FEC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D25424AFE03FBD1FC20FEC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8619D712D25424AFE03FBD1FC20FEC1" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="1205" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">
|
||
<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D254249FE03FBD1FCAFFBC0" box="[433,809,1040,1064]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D254249FE03FBD1FCAFFBC0" blockId="100.[146,983,1040,1130]" box="[433,809,1040,1064]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">
|
||
<heading id="3B3F9B0B2D254249FE03FBD1FCAFFBC0" box="[433,809,1040,1064]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" reason="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D254249FE03FBD1FCAFFBC0" ID-CoL="4L3B3" authority="Herdman, 1880" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1880" box="[433,809,1040,1064]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D254249FE03FBD1FDE8FBC0" bold="true" box="[433,622,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">Polycarpa viridis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D254249FDC5FBD1FCAFFBC0" author="Herdman WA" box="[631,809,1040,1064]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" pagination="458 - 472" refId="ref55656" refString="Herdman WA. 1880. Preliminary report on the Tunicata of the Challenger expedition. Ascidiidae. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 10 (1): 458 - 472." type="journal article" year="1880">Herdman, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D254249FF20FBF0FC22FB82" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D254249FF20FBF0FC22FB82" blockId="100.[146,983,1040,1130]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="40D80B492D254249FF20FBF0FC22FB82" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E1690A762D254249FF20FBF0FDCDFBA1" author="Herdman WA" box="[146,587,1073,1097]" page="74" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" year="1880">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D254249FF20FBF0FDCDFBA1" ID-CoL="4L3B3" authority="Herdman 1880, p. 74" authorityName="Herdman" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1880" box="[146,587,1073,1097]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D254249FF20FBF0FEC9FBA1" box="[146,335,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">Polycarpa viridis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D254249FEEAFBF0FD80FBA1" author="Herdman WA" box="[344,518,1073,1097]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" pagination="458 - 472" refId="ref55656" refString="Herdman WA. 1880. Preliminary report on the Tunicata of the Challenger expedition. Ascidiidae. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 10 (1): 458 - 472." type="journal article" year="1880">Herdman 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 74
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E1690A762D254249FDEAFBF0FC99FBA1" author="Kott P" box="[600,799,1073,1097]" page="208" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D254249FDEAFBF0FD49FBA1" author="Kott P" box="[600,719,1073,1097]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref56195" refString="Kott P. 1985. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 208
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
and synonymy.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E1690A762D254249FF20FB93FDA3FB82" author="Pizon A" box="[146,549,1106,1130]" page="211" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" year="1908">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D254249FF20FB93FDA3FB82" ID-CoL="6W537" authority="Pizon 1908, p. 211" authorityName="Pizon" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1908" box="[146,549,1106,1130]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ovata">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D254249FF20FB93FECEFB82" box="[146,328,1106,1130]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">Polycarpa ovata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D254249FEE0FB93FE55FB82" author="Pizon A" box="[338,467,1106,1130]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" pagination="195 - 248" refId="ref57420" refString="Pizon A. 1908. Ascidies d'Amboine. Revue Suisse Zoologie 16: 195 - 248." type="journal article" year="1908">Pizon 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 211
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E1690A762D254249FD81FB93FD6AFB82" author="Kott P" box="[563,748,1106,1130]" page="82" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D254249FD81FB93FD2CFB82" author="Kott P" box="[563,682,1106,1130]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref56195" refString="Kott P. 1985. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 82
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
and synonymy.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D25424BFF20FB62FCA4FF28" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="1204" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D254249FF20FB62FE9EFB53" blockId="100.[146,280,1187,1211]" box="[146,280,1187,1211]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D254249FF20FB62FE9EFB53" box="[146,280,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D254249FF20FB0AFE8AFA0B" blockId="100.[146,1103,1227,1507]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">
|
||
Previously recorded (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D254249FE07FB0AFDA9FB0B" author="Kott P" box="[437,559,1227,1251]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref56195" refString="Kott P. 1985. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D0A0263A2D254249FDF1FB0AFC7BFB0B" box="[579,1021,1227,1251]" collectorName="Cockburn Sound" location="Western Australia" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A20CE2852D254249FDF1FB0AFC9EFB0B" box="[579,792,1227,1251]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="CD3D49B12D254249FC95FB0AFC73FB0B" box="[807,1013,1227,1251]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">Cockburn Sound</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D0A0263A2D254249FBBBFB0AFF59FACB" collectorName="Gulf St Vincent & Bass Strait" location="Spencer Gulf" municipality="Great Australian Bight" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A20CE2852D254249FBBBFB0AFF79FAEB" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8013B61D2D254249FEBDFB2AFDA5FAEB" box="[271,547,1259,1283]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">Great Australian Bight</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="65177ABC2D254249FD9DFB2AFD4AFAEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D25424AFE03FBD1FC20FEC1:65177ABC2D254249FD9DFB2AFD4AFAEB" box="[559,716,1259,1283]" municipality="Great Australian Bight" name="Spencer Gulf" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" stateProvince="South Australia">Spencer Gulf</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CD3D49B12D254249FD6AFB2AFC13FAEB" box="[728,917,1259,1283]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">Gulf St Vincent</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A20CE2852D254249FC1BFB2AFB8EFAEB" box="[937,1032,1259,1283]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="CD3D49B12D254249FBAAFB2AFF51FACB" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">Bass Strait</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D0A0263A2D254249FF5EFACAFD09FAAB" collectorName="New" county="Cape Jervis" location="Moreton Bay" municipality="Port Jackson" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A20CE2852D254249FF5EFACAFE38FACB" box="[236,446,1291,1315]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCounty id="891654EB2D254249FE7CFACAFDDFFACB" box="[462,601,1291,1315]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">Cape Jervis</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8013B61D2D254249FDD4FACAFC85FACB" box="[614,771,1291,1315]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">Port Jackson</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A20CE2852D254249FCA5FACAFC26FACB" box="[791,928,1291,1315]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="65177ABC2D254249FC02FACAFBC8FACB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D25424AFE03FBD1FC20FEC1:65177ABC2D254249FC02FACAFBC8FACB" box="[944,1102,1291,1315]" county="Cape Jervis" municipality="Port Jackson" name="Moreton Bay" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" stateProvince="New South Wales">Moreton Bay</location>
|
||
and north to
|
||
<location id="65177ABC2D254249FEF1FAEAFE50FAAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D25424AFE03FBD1FC20FEC1:65177ABC2D254249FEF1FAEAFE50FAAB" box="[323,470,1323,1347]" county="Cape Jervis" municipality="Port Jackson" name="Trinity Bay" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" stateProvince="New South Wales">Trinity Bay</location>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="CD3D49B12D254249FE43FAEAFDA0FAAB" box="[497,550,1323,1347]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">New</collectorName>
|
||
records
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D0A0263A2D254249FD10FAEAFE8EFA0B" collectionCode="CSIRO, QM" collectorName="Kalbarri & Stn & Zuytdorp" county="Jurien Bay" elevation="83113" location="Abrolhos" municipality="Stn" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" specimenCode="SS10, G328155, G328468, G328469, G328062, G328467, G328143" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A20CE2852D254249FD10FAEAFCF8FAAB" box="[674,894,1323,1347]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D254249FC3EFAEAFC65FAAB" box="[908,995,1323,1347]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="306E841C2D254249FC40FAEAFBACFAAB" box="[1010,1066,1323,1347]" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" type="Museum">SS10</specimenCode>
|
||
/05 (
|
||
<collectingCounty id="891654EB2D254249FF28FA8AFEA7FA8B" box="[154,289,1355,1379]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">Jurien Bay</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8013B61D2D254249FE81FA8AFEDCFA8B" box="[307,346,1355,1379]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">Stn</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<quantity id="A73081822D254249FED5FA8AFE5BFA8B" box="[359,477,1355,1379]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3113" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" unit="m" value="83113.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EBE5CB542D254249FED5FA8AFE5BFA8B" box="[359,477,1355,1379]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3113" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" unit="m" value="83113.0">83, 113 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 2.12.05,
|
||
<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D254249FDE5FA8AFD00FA8B" box="[599,646,1355,1379]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="306E841C2D254249FD21FA8AFD7DFA8B" box="[659,763,1355,1379]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" type="Museum">G328155</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCount id="76CEE7EE2D254249FCBBFA8AFC48FA8B" box="[777,974,1355,1379]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, G328422;
|
||
<location id="65177ABC2D254249FF20FAAAFE85FA6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D25424AFE03FBD1FC20FEC1:65177ABC2D254249FF20FAAAFE85FA6B" box="[146,259,1387,1411]" county="Jurien Bay" municipality="Stn" name="Abrolhos" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" stateProvince="Western Australia">Abrolhos</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="65177ABC2D254249FEA3FAAAFEBEFA6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D25424AFE03FBD1FC20FEC1:65177ABC2D254249FEA3FAAAFEBEFA6B" box="[273,312,1387,1411]" county="Jurien Bay" municipality="Stn" name="Stn" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" stateProvince="Western Australia">Stn</location>
|
||
<quantity id="A73081822D254249FEF3FAAAFE35FA6B" box="[321,435,1387,1411]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3112" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" unit="m" value="93112.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EBE5CB542D254249FEF3FAAAFE35FA6B" box="[321,435,1387,1411]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3112" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" unit="m" value="93112.0">93, 112 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 3.12.05,
|
||
<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D254249FD96FAAAFDD5FA6B" box="[548,595,1387,1411]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="306E841C2D254249FDEEFAAAFD42FA6B" box="[604,708,1387,1411]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" type="Museum">G328468</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCount id="76CEE7EE2D254249FD7FFAAAFCFCFA6B" box="[717,890,1387,1411]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; Kalbarri, Stn
|
||
<quantity id="A73081822D254249FB9EFAAAFF5FFA4B" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9262" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" unit="m" value="99262.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EBE5CB542D254249FB9EFAAAFF5FFA4B" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9262" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" unit="m" value="99262.0">99, 262 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 4.12.05,
|
||
<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D254249FED2FA4AFE09FA4B" box="[352,399,1419,1443]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="306E841C2D254249FE16FA4AFD89FA4B" box="[420,527,1419,1443]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" type="Museum">G328469</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="CD3D49B12D254249FD9AFA4AFD16FA4B" box="[552,656,1419,1443]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">Kalbarri</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CD3D49B12D254249FD1BFA4AFD56FA4B" box="[681,720,1419,1443]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">Stn</collectorName>
|
||
102, 96–
|
||
<quantity id="A73081822D254249FCE0FA4AFC0CFA4B" box="[850,906,1419,1443]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" unit="m" value="98.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EBE5CB542D254249FCE0FA4AFC0CFA4B" box="[850,906,1419,1443]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" unit="m" value="98.0">98 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 05.12.05,
|
||
<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D254249FBADFA4AFBC8FA4B" box="[1055,1102,1419,1443]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="306E841C2D254249FF20FA6AFF7BFA2B" box="[146,253,1451,1475]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" type="Museum">G328062</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="306E841C2D254249FEA2FA6AFEF1FA2B" box="[272,375,1451,1475]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" type="Museum">G328467</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCount id="76CEE7EE2D254249FE37FA6AFDC1FA2B" box="[389,583,1451,1475]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="CD3D49B12D254249FDEAFA6AFD4DFA2B" box="[600,715,1451,1475]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">Zuytdorp</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CD3D49B12D254249FD6CFA6AFC83FA2B" box="[734,773,1451,1475]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">Stn</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity id="A73081822D254249FCA0FA6AFC11FA2B" box="[786,919,1451,1475]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.10106" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" unit="m" value="110106.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EBE5CB542D254249FCA0FA6AFC11FA2B" box="[786,919,1451,1475]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.10106" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" unit="m" value="110106.0">110, 106 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 06.12.05,
|
||
<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D254249FBADFA6AFBC8FA2B" box="[1055,1102,1451,1475]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="306E841C2D254249FF20FA0AFE86FA0B" box="[146,256,1483,1507]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" type="Museum">G328143</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D254249FF20F9E8FE97F9A9" blockId="100.[146,273,1577,1601]" box="[146,273,1577,1601]" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D254249FF20F9E8FE97F9A9" box="[146,273,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D254248FF20F993FD9DFD76" blockId="100.[146,1103,1618,1706]" lastBlockId="101.[213,1169,168,670]" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="1203" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202">
|
||
Individuals are small (seldom more than
|
||
<quantity id="A73081822D254249FDD0F993FD13F982" box="[610,661,1618,1642]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="1202" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long) and oval with a variable amount of sand embedded in the thin test. Some specimens are sessile, attached basally to a mass of pebbles, others gradually reduce in diameter to a thick basal stalk, and several specimens have a short, narrow stalk from the posterior end of the body or a long, thin, irregular stalk from the postero-ventral quarter. Apertures are small and sessile, the branchial terminal and the atrial halfway along the dorsum. The preserved specimens have blackish-brown to beige test and body wall. The body wall is muscular with an external coat of crowded transverse muscles outside the longitudinal ones. The dorsal tubercle is a large, spongy cushion that fills the peritubercular V with a deep interrupted slit. Four narrow longitudinal branchial folds with crowded and prominent internal longitudinal vessels are on each side of the branchial sac. The stomach is elliptical, occupies about half of the ascending limb of the gut loop and has fine longitudinal folds lining its internal wall The pole of the gut loop curves tightly around a circular, flat-topped endocarp and then continues anteriorly as a long rectum that is about twice the length of the primary loop and terminates at the atrial aperture in an anal opening fringed with well-defined lobes. The number of short, oval polycarps embedded in the body wall is variable, sometimes being confined to the lower half of the body though some often extend into the secondary gut loop.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D244248FF67FD2DFEBEFCEC" blockId="101.[213,312,748,772]" box="[213,312,748,772]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1203">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D244248FF67FD2DFEBEFCEC" box="[213,312,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="1203">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D244248FF67FCD5FD5BFAC2" blockId="101.[213,1169,788,1706]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1203">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D244248FF67FCD5FEE5FCC4" author="Kott P" box="[213,355,788,812]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1203" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref56195" refString="Kott P. 1985. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D244248FDABFCD5FCF2FCC4" authority="Pizon, 1908" authorityName="Pizon" authorityYear="1908" box="[537,884,788,812]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="101" pageNumber="1203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ovata">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D244248FDABFCD5FD5FFCC4" box="[537,729,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="1203">Polycarpa ovata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D244248FD55FCD5FCF2FCC4" author="Pizon A" box="[743,884,788,812]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1203" pagination="195 - 248" refId="ref57420" refString="Pizon A. 1908. Ascidies d'Amboine. Revue Suisse Zoologie 16: 195 - 248." type="journal article" year="1908">Pizon, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D244248FC7BFCD5FE09FCA4" authority="Herdman, 1880" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1880" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="101" pageNumber="1203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D244248FC7BFCD5FB16FCC4" box="[969,1168,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="1203">Polycarpa viridis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D244248FF67FCF5FE09FCA4" author="Herdman WA" box="[213,399,820,844]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1203" pagination="458 - 472" refId="ref55656" refString="Herdman WA. 1880. Preliminary report on the Tunicata of the Challenger expedition. Ascidiidae. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 10 (1): 458 - 472." type="journal article" year="1880">Herdman, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its very small vesicles in the body wall, and flask-shaped gonads with ducts opening on a small papillum at the dorsal end. Nevertheless, she refers to the variability of the gonads, a fact confirmed by gonads in the present specimens, which vary in numbers, shape, the extent to which they overlap, and in the degree to which they are embedded in the body wall. The size of the embedded vesicles, the shape of the body, black brown colour of the test and body wall and the amount of sand embedded in the test are also variable. The characters shared by the specimens assigned here to this species are sessile apertures, a spongy dorsal tubercle completely filling the peritubercular area with a deep sometimes interrupted slit, a tough branchial sac with stout internal longitudinal vessels, a single large flat-topped endocarp in the pole of the gut loop, an unusually long rectum (twice the length of the primary gut loop), rounded and moderately long anal lobes and small crowded polycarps embedded in the body wall. These characters are shared by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D244248FCF3FB12FC2BFB03" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1880" box="[833,941,1235,1259]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="101" pageNumber="1203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D244248FCF3FB12FC2BFB03" box="[833,941,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="1203">P. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D244248FC41FB12FBDEFB03" authorityName="Pizon" authorityYear="1908" box="[1011,1112,1235,1259]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="101" pageNumber="1203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ovata">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D244248FC41FB12FBDEFB03" box="[1011,1112,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="1203">P. ovata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and represent a more compelling argument for synonymy than the variable characters formerly relied on to separate these species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D244248FF4DFAF2FDC5FA42" blockId="101.[213,1169,788,1706]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1203">
|
||
Although its junior synonym had been recorded from the tropical waters of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A20CE2852D244248FF67FA92FEDCFA83" box="[213,346,1363,1387]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="101" pageNumber="1203">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
coast, the species appeared to have a primarily temperate geographic range. However the new records extend its known range in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A20CE2852D244248FC33FAB2FBD7FA63" box="[897,1105,1395,1419]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="101" pageNumber="1203">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
from Cockburn Sound to Shark Bay.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D244248FF4DFA72FC5BF942" blockId="101.[213,1169,788,1706]" pageId="101" pageNumber="1203">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D244248FF4DFA72FE34FA23" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1985" box="[255,434,1459,1483]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="101" pageNumber="1203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D244248FF4DFA72FE34FA23" box="[255,434,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="1203">Polycarpa flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D244248FE47FA72FD1EFA23" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1972" box="[501,664,1459,1483]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="101" pageNumber="1203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fungiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D244248FE47FA72FD1EFA23" box="[501,664,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="1203">P. fungiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also black species although they have especially large conspicuous vesicles embedded in the body wall. The former also has its gonads deeply embedded and in the latter species the endocarp enclosed in the gut loop is irregular in outline rather than the circular, flat-topped mass found in the present species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D244248FE3FF9F2FD0DF9A3" box="[397,651,1587,1611]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="101" pageNumber="1203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D244248FE3FF9F2FD0DF9A3" box="[397,651,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="1203">Polycarpa pedunculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a similar stalked species but the endocarp enclosed in the gut loop is elongate rather than circular, the stomach is long, occupying almost the whole of the proximal limb of the gut loop and the gonads tend to be longer than the oval-circular polycarps of the present species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D27424BFE51FF69FCA4FF28" blockId="102.[483,802,168,192]" box="[483,802,168,192]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204">
|
||
Sub-family
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D27424BFDDBFF69FCA4FF28" bold="true" box="[617,802,168,192]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204">POLYZOINAE</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D27424BFE7EFF1FFD3EFED0" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D27424BFE7EFF1FFD7FFF1E" blockId="102.[146,761,222,313]" box="[460,761,222,246]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D27424BFE7EFF1FFD7FFF1E" ID-CoL="52TH5" authority="Kott, 1985" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1985" box="[460,761,222,246]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Stolonica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D27424BFE7EFF1FFDF3FF1E" bold="true" box="[460,629,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204">Stolonica aluta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D27424BFDCCFF1FFD7FFF1E" author="Kott P" box="[638,761,222,246]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref56195" refString="Kott P. 1985. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D27424BFDBBFF3EFD4EFEFF" blockId="102.[146,761,222,313]" box="[521,712,255,279]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8F330E22D27424BFDA2FF3EFD39FEFF" box="[528,703,255,279]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="95.[213,280,1524,1546]" captionTargetBox="[325,1060,167,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-0@95.[322,1060,165,1488]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Figure 15. Cnemidocarpa completa (QM G328141): A, external view; B, internal view, right side showing branchial sac cut away to display gonads. Stolonica aluta (QM G328460): C, external view of a single zooid; D, pallial wall showing gut and gonads on left side. Pyura scortea (QM G328138): E, external view. Molgula elva sp.nov. (WAM Z27525): F, detail of branchial infundibula; G, internal view showing body organs and muscualture. Scales: A, E, 0.5 cm; B–D, 0.2 cm; F, 0.5 mm; G, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219218/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204">Figures 15C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D27424BFF20FEE0FD3EFED0" blockId="102.[146,761,222,313]" box="[146,696,288,313]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="40D80B492D27424BFF20FEE0FD3EFED0" box="[146,696,288,313]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E1690A762D27424BFF20FEE0FD88FED0" author="Kott P" box="[146,526,288,313]" page="233" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204" year="1985">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D27424BFF20FEE0FD88FED0" ID-CoL="52TH5" authority="Kott 1985, p. 233" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1985" box="[146,526,288,313]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Stolonica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D27424BFF20FEE0FEBDFED1" box="[146,315,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204">Stolonica aluta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D27424BFEF6FEE1FE3DFED0" author="Kott P" box="[324,443,288,312]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref56195" refString="Kott P. 1985. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 233
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 2003, p. 1642.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D27424AFF20FEB0FC20FEC1" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="1205" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D27424BFF20FEB0FE9EFE61" blockId="102.[146,280,369,393]" box="[146,280,369,393]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D27424BFF20FEB0FE9EFE61" box="[146,280,369,393]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D27424BFF20FE5BFBC9FE3A" blockId="102.[146,1103,410,594]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D0A0263A2D27424BFF20FE5BFE7DFE3A" collectionCode="CSIRO" collectorName="Dongara" location="Western Australia" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204" specimenCode="SS10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
Previously recorded (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D27424BFE0EFE5BFDBFFE5A" author="Kott P" box="[444,569,410,434]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204" pagination="1611 - 1653" refId="ref56529" refString="Kott P. 2003. New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea. Journal of Natural History 37: 1611 - 1653." type="journal article" year="2003">Kott 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A20CE2852D27424BFDE3FE5BFCA0FE5A" box="[593,806,410,434]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="CD3D49B12D27424BFC88FE5BFC23FE5A" box="[826,933,410,434]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204">Dongara</collectorName>
|
||
). New record:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A20CE2852D27424BFF20FE7BFEE7FE3A" box="[146,353,442,466]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D27424BFEDBFE7BFE38FE3A" box="[361,446,442,466]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="306E841C2D27424BFE77FE7BFE7DFE3A" box="[453,507,442,466]" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204" type="Museum">SS10</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D0A0263A2D27424BFDB6FE7BFBCDFE3A" box="[516,1099,442,466]" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Bald I. & Stn" elevation="35200" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204" specimenCode="G328460" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
05 (
|
||
<collectorName id="CD3D49B12D27424BFD9DFE7BFDF9FE3A" box="[559,639,442,466]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204">Bald I.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CD3D49B12D27424BFD3FFE7BFD35FE3A" box="[653,691,442,466]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204">Stn</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity id="A73081822D27424BFD09FE7BFCAFFE3A" box="[699,809,442,466]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.52" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204" unit="m" value="35200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EBE5CB542D27424BFD09FE7BFCAFFE3A" box="[699,809,442,466]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.52" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204" unit="m" value="35200.0">35, 200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 24.11.05,
|
||
<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D27424BFC10FE7BFC57FE3A" box="[930,977,442,466]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="306E841C2D27424BFC6BFE7BFBC2FE3A" box="[985,1092,442,466]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204" type="Museum">G328460</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D27424BFF0FFE1BFD85FDBA" blockId="102.[146,1103,410,594]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D0A0263A2D27424BFF0FFE1BFE79FDBA" location="Dongara" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
These specimens are as previously described for this species, which previously was known only from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="BF7392C52D27424BFE1CFE3BFE58FDFA" box="[430,478,506,530]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality off
|
||
<location id="65177ABC2D27424BFDD7FE3BFD4CFDFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D25424AFE03FBD1FC20FEC1:65177ABC2D27424BFDD7FE3BFD4CFDFA" box="[613,714,506,530]" name="Dongara" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204" stateProvince="Western Australia">Dongara</location>
|
||
and, with the new record from the south coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A20CE2852D27424BFE8EFDDBFD89FDDA" box="[316,527,538,562]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, its known range is extended to include the southwestern corner of the continent
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D27424BFF20FD59FE97FD58" blockId="102.[146,273,664,688]" box="[146,273,664,688]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D27424BFF20FD59FE97FD58" box="[146,273,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D27424BFF20FD00FEC8FA5E" blockId="102.[146,1103,705,1462]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204">
|
||
Small upright oval zooids about
|
||
<quantity id="A73081822D27424BFDA7FD00FDCEFD31" box="[533,584,705,729]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long are scattered amongst rubble to which they are firmly attached by a short, narrow stalk with irregular terminal root-like projections. The test is tough, creamish-white, without sand adhering to the smooth outer surface. The apertures are on short siphons and in these contracted specimens a small wart-like protrusion surrounds each opening. Posteriorly the body narrows to the stalk, which is hollow and contains an extension of the body wall. Connecting stolons were not detected in these specimens. The branchial aperture is terminal and the atrial aperture antero-dorsal. Long, simple branchial tentacles are at the base of the branchial siphon. The body wall is muscular with longitudinal bands beneath an external coat of transverse fibres. The branchial sac has three folds on each side of the body. A branchial formula on the left is E3(14)7(9)6DL. Up to four long, narrow stigmata are in each mesh, which is usually crossed by a parastigmatic vessel. The gut forms a loosely attached loop on the left. The stomach, occupying about half of the ascending limb of the primary loop, has longitudinal folds which become progressively shorter toward the distal end on the anterior (inner) margin which is extended out into a spur from which a conspicuous caecum curves into the pole of the gut loop. The intestine continues posteriorly as the descending limb of the primary gut loop before sharply turning anteriorly into the rectum, which extends to the atrial opening. The body wall has numerous small endocarps, especially crowded around the postero-ventral part of the body on the right and especially on the left side of the endostyle (beneath the ventral curve of the gut loop). Scattered amongst these endocarps are small male follicles with short vas deferens directed dorsally. These male follicles are especially numerous on the left. Ovaries were not detected in these specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D27424BFF20F9CBFF73F9CA" blockId="102.[146,245,1546,1570]" box="[146,245,1546,1570]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D27424BFF20F9CBFF73F9CA" box="[146,245,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D27424BFF20F9F3FBC8F942" blockId="102.[146,1103,1586,1706]" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204">
|
||
It is an inconspicuous species, however, with a cryptic habitat amongst the rubble that it is attached to so firmly and it could be found to have a wider range. The tight curves of the gut loop and the crowded endocarps mixed with the male follicles are very likely the result of contraction of the body wall.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D27424BFCA1F953FC5EF942" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[787,984,1682,1706]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Stolonica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reducta">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D27424BFCA1F953FC5EF942" box="[787,984,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="1204">Stolonica reducta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has some
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D26424AFF67FF69FE4EFF08" blockId="103.[213,1169,168,224]" pageId="103" pageNumber="1205">characters in common with the present species but its gonads are in a row along each side of the endostyle.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D26424AFE46FED0FC20FEC1" blockId="103.[500,934,273,297]" box="[500,934,273,297]" pageId="103" pageNumber="1205">
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D26424AFDFFFED0FC20FEC1" authority="Hartmeyer, 1908" authorityName="Hartmeyer" authorityYear="1908" box="[589,934,273,297]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="103" pageNumber="1205" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D26424AFDFFFED0FD5BFEC1" bold="true" box="[589,733,273,297]" pageId="103" pageNumber="1205">PYURIDAE</emphasis>
|
||
Hartmeyer, 1908
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |