195 lines
22 KiB
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195 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="2554" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.71872" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ca2a495-97f3-4226-8c61-df278e3a66e7" ID-PMC="PMC8786815" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1081-137" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B8C62CFD7F495CEE8F18C5BD0A8B8281" ID-PubMed="35087300" ID-ZooBank="8ED559A3F2D444F88A13AF880D6B5A6C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1081-137" checkinTime="1642466624738" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rasoamanana, Nicole & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2022" docId="CC6DAF11264F5C95B1453B2E816ECD40" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1081: 137-231" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1081" docPubDate="2022-01-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.71872" docTitle="Camponotus ursus Forel 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="B8C62CFD7F495CEE8F18C5BD0A8B8281" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="B8C62CFD7F495CEE8F18C5BD0A8B8281" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Malagasy endemic subgenus Mayria of the genus Camponotus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) based on qualitative morphology and quantitative morphometric analyses" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1732688419286" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1C7AA4B7068D94494640AA0D477725CF">A taxonomic revision of the Malagasy endemic subgenus Mayria of the genus Camponotus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) based on qualitative morphology and quantitative morphometric analyses</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="726B03E037A4304E067EA7D56CF7738B">Rasoamanana, Nicole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="67643429DD2040A2447114D379C32879">Madagascar Biodiversity Center, BP 6257, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF105D1B7EEF2A343EFB28F5645378EE" type="email">rsoanarivo35@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1B1E223E89EB4E44D539196DA23F1630">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="10927BEC14C941E669553ADEFC092BF6">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="624FD516441007FB2926F6D37540CF0D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="22B9BB40383C61922512D99720F2B3FB">2022-01-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AF78718179872A487045F4CE038D4A56">1081</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5F60518554D7F08E4F883419169045E5">137</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="90BF157ED3D0E8FF72FBE16E5294BFA4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.71872</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CC6DAF11264F5C95B1453B2E816ECD40" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192358977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC6DAF11264F5C95B1453B2E816ECD40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC6DAF11264F5C95B1453B2E816ECD40" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="35AC36896834D7F054BEFBC3E5F4A148" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8914491F719A0810C0CDB69D75D72479" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="60EA2016E2E5DDA469527F3CF3E8C48B" ID-CoL="5X7ZM" LSID="CC6DAF11-264F-5C95-B145-3B2E816ECD40" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus ursus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursus">Camponotus ursus Forel</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B14A3C7AEC6089531431DFE0CC9D0F31" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
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<paragraph id="59D552858FB93709A58811812F5D8D6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<figureCitation id="FB9656FC401F9376E3E0054385EBD1D2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphological characters of workers of the subgenus Camponotus Mayria. Pronotum in lateral view A C. repens (CASENT 0217300) B C. maintikibo (CASENT 0062631) C C. alamaina (CASENT 0481799) Pronotal disc in dorsal view D C. repens (CASENT 0217300) E C. bevohitra (CASENT 0437238) F C. nossibeensis (CASENT 0191657) G C. ursus (CASENT 0217284) head of major in full-face view H C. ellioti (CASENT 0450893) I C. andrianjaka (CASENT 0159208) J C. repens (CASENT 0491956)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1081.71872.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/634921" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figures 2C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0361C60700ACDDFAD9C4580BFE888A85" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Mesosomal and gastral pilosity A C. ursus (CASENT 0217284) B C. darwinii (CASENT 0071420) C C. themistocles (CASENT 0217297) D C. radovae (CASENT 0121525)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1081.71872.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/634935" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 16A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C3FAE3892458BABF67B583DFC28A384D" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Dense hair on mesosoma dorsum A C. ursus (CASENT 0217284), and on gastral dorsum for B C. darwinii (CASENT 0179460)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1081.71872.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/634936" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 17A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0792782D60B3243282821DAA1BBEDD55" captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figure 57. Camponotus ursus minor worker (CASENT 0217284) 1 body in lateral view 2 head in ful-face view 3 body in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1081.71872.figure57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/634976" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 57</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="64CBC91CBB0435343A6C4D4A28254229" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6951B089D4B6CE0B983B9DE67DAECC02" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="DD833D4527C2F17521ACB33F770B505D" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus ursus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursus">Camponotus ursus</taxonomicName>
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Forel, 1886: ci. Lectotype minor worker, present designation, Madagascar (Forel), AntWeb CASENT0101374 (MHNG) [examined]. Paralectotype, one minor worker same data as lectotype but specimen coded as CASENT0101375 (MHNG).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E64AB0A46C83C224278555F90C843CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="97A273DD2908C059D7A8603894F1204E" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Myrmobrachys) ursus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursus" subGenus="Myrmobrachys">Camponotus (Myrmobrachys) ursus</taxonomicName>
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Forel, 1912: 91; 1914: 271.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5678CF0CA85613DC8F38CC300438C58C" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="B804E40FD1992C6B0A0E3EB22DEB2678" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Myrmepomis) ursus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursus" subGenus="Myrmepomis">Camponotus (Myrmepomis) ursus</taxonomicName>
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Emery, 1920: 258.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99A65182D6F2A7086207A017E1053BF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="482D857957A72F073018C494310A0E24" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Myrmopiromis) ursus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursus" subGenus="Myrmopiromis">Camponotus (Myrmopiromis) ursus</taxonomicName>
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Wheeler, 1922: 1053; Emery, 1925: 129; Bolton, 1995: 128, 131.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A27F7F95352C4F54933D7A3B3986E93E" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="worker diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="811453DFEBA3F4E70FD1E99A2CD2A6E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Worker diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A0561DD1523975F8166FF5E3C5BEC917" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Integument shiny black; anterior margin of clypeus with short, rectangular lobe; dorsum of mesosoma with dense, decumbent, golden-yellow setae; gastral dorsum with widely distributed, short, subdecumbent setae.</paragraph>
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<caption id="01713E4096EAC5F1EDAA66C3A12AC088" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1081.71872.figure57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/634976" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 57" startId="F57">
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<paragraph id="EC588C911E63E5EC127A6E103E48D2F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis id="1E34EF7A37DBABA61EB7AB618621D841" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 57.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="601F926D22A5E7B26E012592F92B5CF3" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus ursus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursus">
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<emphasis id="6E600B0CDFE9948FAE47506937A90998" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Camponotus ursus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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minor worker (CASENT0217284)
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<emphasis id="4B96DB01DD7703EFE5C8E7AE7C23AA88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1</emphasis>
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body in lateral view
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<emphasis id="83B5364191F589B581D04FA30CEC448E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2</emphasis>
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head in ful-face view
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<emphasis id="8551237A869CCCC5F37709E36B1A4D41" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3</emphasis>
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body in dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="60F68D3719277C777FD87791955B6EEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0D3E9F5BA24FFC5E863A74D6F3E96573" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Description of minor worker.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="72D7A5B02D2D74978B45B66C238DE784" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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Medium-sized species. Absolute cephalic size (CS: 1.54
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<normalizedToken id="105E5D5848537B10C1A04BAB7FA8BAFF" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.19; 1.43-1.64). In full-face view, head somewhat longer than broad, narrower in front than behind, with slightly convex lateral and posterior sides (CWb/CL: 0.37
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<normalizedToken id="95E1487806ED495FF363FDF01C7044F5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.02; 0.36-0.38). Eyes elliptical, sublateral at midpoint from the lateral sides (PoOC/CL: 0.07
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<normalizedToken id="1D4B2E313BF53D2657D02458984A2F63" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.02; 0.06-0.08). Mandibles triangular with six teeth. Clypeus not carinate, produced into a short, rectangular lobe. Antennal scape long, surpassing the occiput by the length of one basal funiculus. (SL/CS: 0.38
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<normalizedToken id="29AFE06830F7BC62C690F66F2F292DA6" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.02; 0.37-0.39). In lateral view, dorsal contour of mesosoma smoothly convex, humeral angle broadly rounded; in dorsal view, mesonotal suture distinct but not impressed, mesonotal suture obsolete so that mesonotum and propodeum are fused together, propodeum with convex base and sloping declivity (MPH/ML: 0.18
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<normalizedToken id="1805C1EBFA81E80C95FF822E923B25ED" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.02; 0.16-0.19). Petiole narrow, cuneate in profile, with short anterior face tapering dorsally to the flattened posterior face, its border rather sharp, produced upwards as a blunt angle in the middle. Head dorsum finely reticulate-punctate with shallow, sparse punctures; occipital region transversally striate-reticulate; lateral face of mesosoma, declivitous face, and petiolar face finely strigulate; legs finely reticulate; dorsum of mesosoma finely reticulate-striate-punctate with sparse excavation from which one suberect setae arises. Dorsum of gastral tergite finely striate-reticulate transversally, with sparse, small punctures. Mandible finely rugose with sparse, large punctures. Hairs golden yellow, the former abundant, long, and bending forward on entire mesosoma dorsum; suberect, short, and sparsely distributed on gastral tergites; the latter short and conspicuous on the abdominal segment, five pairs of erect hairs present on vertex. Body shiny black; scape, two basal funiculi, mandible, tarsi, and tibiae reddish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC9E0104D1BF9F5D73DF8FEC9C1A4065" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1DB321D042976FB17415C008A5DB615F" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Description of major worker.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE7D95B97EA3953999B5A20546BE5DF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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Characteristics of minor workers, except: head as broad as long, with occipital and lateral margin almost straight (CS: 2.14
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<normalizedToken id="8B634195BA7FA35392A1C239DDEEE4DF" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.15, 2.00-2.39; CWb/CL: 0.89
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<normalizedToken id="10ACA54F99B10EC6752D59549404C0A6" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.07, 0.84-1.03). Eyes circular, placed dorsally next to the vertex (PoOC/CL: 0.23
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<normalizedToken id="BCC42C30DB5F057780EAEC6ED45F48A0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.01, 0.21-0.24). Anterior clypeal margin forms a short, rounded lobe (ClyL/GPD: 1.03
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<normalizedToken id="1FA6753FF7AB1A68BF2D1EF0EC93D30F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.41, 0.73-1.78). Antennal scape short, just reaching the occipital border (SL/CS: 0.82
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<normalizedToken id="25C286A31A074CD9403E47209B6CB69C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.03, 0.78-0.86). Dorsal outline of mesosoma almost flat, propodeum dorsum naked and the same length as the sloping declivity.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58FCDB56E18C918F658EEE2B6D25BA6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4BDDDE17FE2B8BA8997304FAA39CB006" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="132CB23CC8014E173C799B5805F28F7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="A4DC8C86504E22F92BD91D11C7141861" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus ursus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursus">
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<emphasis id="44A0672791C3E548DA0E8006056EB541" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Camponotus ursus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is found in two different habitats: primary forest in the eastern portion and urban/garden areas in the central highlands of Madagascar (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="206650A8D57AB40FDCBE74E7D0C1BE6A" captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figure 58. Distribution map of C. darwinii species group A C. darwinii B C. norvigi C C. nossibeensis D C. radovae E C. themistocles F C. ursus" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1081.71872.figure58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/634977" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">58F</figureCitation>
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). It is found foraging on low vegetation or inside branches above the ground. It occurs at altitudes above 1,200 meters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8FD20112B4B8DEC387C5C27083FD3C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DB5CC80CD22B24CDA9FDC2377DEE6760" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E43B85741C21E826A38482E8DF989D0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="093C2E07E68754C7011E312BF24B07E0" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus ursus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursus">
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<emphasis id="5C4DB4B2DE673C207BCE239F857853FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Camponotus ursus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is recognizable within the
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<taxonomicName id="D55608753ED7C2C74FE5A17847D6ABA1" lsidName="C. darwinii" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="darwinii">
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<emphasis id="97D595B4D1547E6CFBC3CCADED49CE5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C. darwinii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species group on the basis of its distinct mesosomal pilosity. In addition, it is the only species with reddish brown basitarsi. However,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3075CD2C1574C897599B5DE387B36545" lsidName="C. ursus" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="ursus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9FD379960D96A6986E82A7BD74D41B43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C. ursus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is unlikely be confused with
|
|
<emphasis id="C3B3363A0C61004BD342B64966A2761E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
|
C
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5B58081209789E330DA87A1CD201F10" authorityName="Rasoamanana & Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus darwinii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwinii">Camponotus darwinii</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
for several reasons. First, the body of the latter is much larger. Second, the head and gastral segment of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="49B3B10CF1141BE916378E255503DCFE" lsidName="C. ursus" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="ursus">
|
|
<emphasis id="97C82700F526FD84736D8F3A2B1C4196" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C. ursus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are covered with fine, short, sparse, and yellowish setae, giving the ant a glossy appearance that is completely different than that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="49152470CCF2F50C256BA60728255370" lsidName="C. darwinii." pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="darwinii.">
|
|
<emphasis id="A4924B4966ECCDE7FC93A38A0D8681F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C. darwinii.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="8309CDF7F6A60716D74D7BE805F9789C" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="84130D1ADF078D65DF7E58E06A68BEE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="97924E97B949E9AFC48DEB74D024C3EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
|
<emphasis id="7DDEA09CB08D5268404C02456FDECB6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Province Antananarivo</emphasis>
|
|
: Ambatomanjaka; Miarinarivo,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="DBCEF04E11BE87D859F5AF83B67AC403" degrees="18.766947" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.766947">-18.766947</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="317B047A5FBA6AEB12E480DD6E5D0497" degrees="46.869107" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.869106">46.869107</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="E35F55F7D8A82E4039D4C5AB4E1F1464" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.343" unit="m" value="1343.0">1343 m</quantity>
|
|
(MHNG); Ankazobe,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="98A83B0620B0518CEED3055EB4676D0E" degrees="18.31617" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.31617">-18.31617</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A5D8286714BD09FBE3CFC35D6B182691" degrees="47.11583" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.11583">47.11583</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="A013C75B7C465C7DA33B16023B83F1C3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.241" unit="m" value="1241.0">1241 m</quantity>
|
|
(BLF) (CAS).
|
|
<emphasis id="67F712826D08CA4CEFD4A5203B5A7677" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Province Toamasina</emphasis>
|
|
: Manakambahiny Atsinanana, -17.75, 48.71667 (A. Pauly) (CAS).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |