207 lines
18 KiB
XML
207 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c9b7f37-a72e-4610-8ac5-908f601d1121" ID-PMC="PMC8888540" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1087-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" ID-PubMed="35437365" ID-ZooBank="94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1087-19" checkinTime="1645627321867" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nupponen 1, Kari & Sihvonen, Pasi" docDate="2022" docId="0164964DDEE75B9191A158AA2C27B504" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1087: 19-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1087" docPubDate="2022-02-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382" docTitle="Scythris angustivalvella Nupponen 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A3BEA5B6-87AB-4846-B264-F06E0A51F110" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" masterDocTitle="Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668151506650" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nupponen 1, Kari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Merenneidontie 19 D, FI- 02320 Espoo, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9325</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 17, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-02-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1087</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1087-19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193585899" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A3BEA5B6-87AB-4846-B264-F06E0A51F110" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0164964DDEE75B9191A158AA2C27B504" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A3BEA5B6-87AB-4846-B264-F06E0A51F110" authority="Nupponen" authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris angustivalvella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustivalvella" status="sp. nov.">Scythris angustivalvella Nupponen</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="19">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Scythrididae adults, genus Scythris. 12 S. directiphallella Nupponen, sp. nov., male, holotype 13 A S. furciphallella Nupponen sp. nov., male, holotype 13 B S. furciphallella Nupponen sp. nov., male, paratype 14 S. manchaoensis Nupponen, sp. nov., male holotype 15 A S. salinasgrandensis Nupponen sp. nov., female, holotype 15 B S. salinasgrandensis Nupponen sp. nov., female, paratype 16 S. angustivalvella Nupponen sp. nov., male, holotype 17 S. zeugmatica Meyrick, 1916, male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649317" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 47–48" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 47 - 48. Male genitalia of Scythris 47 S. angustivalvella Nupponen sp. nov., holotype, slide 4 / 16 Dec. 2019 KN 48 S. zeugmatica Meyrick, 1931, holotype, slide JFGC No. 8050." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures47-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649327" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 47</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Argentina • ♂; prov. Santiago del Estero, Pozo Honda village S, by salt lake;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="17.2" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-27.286667">27°17.2'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="28.0" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-64.46667">64°28.0'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 260 m a.s.l.; 19 Sep. 2017; K. Nupponen & R. Haverinen leg.; [BOLD sample ID] KN01051; [genitalia slide] K. Nupponen prep. no. 4/16 Dec. 2019; coll. NUPP (MZH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Both fore- and hindwings are fuscous. The male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. angustivalvella" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustivalvella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. angustivalvella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resemble those of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. manchaoensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manchaoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. manchaoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differ by the distally narrower valva and arched phallus (sigmoid in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. manchaoensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manchaoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. manchaoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), as well as in details of sternum VIII (posteromedial prongs long and diverging in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris angustivalvella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustivalvella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris angustivalvella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, short with apices converging in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris manchaoensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manchaoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris manchaoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and details of tergum VIII (posterior margin indented in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris angustivalvella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustivalvella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris angustivalvella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with medial extension rounded in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris manchaoensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manchaoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris manchaoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Wingspan 11 mm. Head, collar, neck tuft, haustellum, tegula and thorax fuscous, with scattered dirty white scales. Scape dorsally fuscous, ventrally dirty white, pecten dirty white and longer than diameter of scape. Flagellum brown, 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of forewing, ciliate, sensillae as long as diameter of flagellum. Labial palp: palpomere I white; palpomeres II and III: lower surface dark brown, otherwise dirty white. Legs dirty white, tibiae and tarsi mixed with brown. Abdomen dorsally fuscous, ventrally dirty white. Forewing fuscous; narrow indistinct whitish streak in fold from base to midwing; small dark brown spot at cell end. Hindwing fuscous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Uncus a bifurcate plate, tips of posterior lobes blunt. Gnathos base a broad belt; distal arm long, slightly upcurved, basal 1/2 tapered, posterior 1/2 slender, tip pointed. Tegumen broader than high, margins reinforced. Phallus 0.65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of valva, slim and arched, tip pointed. Valva long and narrow; basal 1/2 tapered, distal 1/2 slender and incurved, apex spatular; a robust, downcurved horn-like projection ventrally at 0.5. Saccus short, triangular. Juxta narrow, 0.55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of phallus. Sternum VIII pentagonal, posteromedial prongs divergent, straight, tips pointed; anterior margin slightly concave. Tergum VIII trapezoid, anterior margin widely incurved, posterior margin slightly indented.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diminutive noun in apposition. The species name refers to the narrow valvae in the male genitalia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">NW Argentina.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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The collecting site is a dry shrubby area near a salt lake shore (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 77. Collecting site of Rhamphura depressa Meyrick, R. pozohondaensis sp. nov., R. subdimota sp. nov., R. curvisociella sp. nov., Scythris directiphallella sp. nov., S. angustivalvella sp. nov., Landryia ankylosauroides sp. nov. Argentina, Pozo Honda vill. S (259 m), 19 Sep. 2017." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649349" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">77</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="genetic data">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Genetic data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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BIN: BOLD:ADY8789 (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">n</emphasis>
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= 1 from Argentina). Nearest neighbour:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris manchaoensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manchaoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris manchaoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Nupponen, sp. nov. (BIN: BOLD:ADY8793, 2.57%).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Female unknown. Based on COI maximum likelihood phylogeny, South American taxa
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris salinasgrandensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salinasgrandensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris salinasgrandensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris furciphallella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furciphallella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris furciphallella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris manchaoensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manchaoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris manchaoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris angustivalvella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustivalvella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris angustivalvella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris directiphallella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="directiphallella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris directiphallella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group together, associating within a clade, whose taxa are classified in apparently non-monophyletic
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen 1 & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on BOLD (Suppl. material 2). We classify these taxa in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen 1 & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris angustivalvella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustivalvella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris angustivalvella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris manchaoensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manchaoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris manchaoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. zhakovi" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhakovi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. zhakovi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bidzilya & Budashkin, 2017 from Ukraine (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4291.3.3" author="Bidzilya, OV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="481 - 503" refId="B4" refString="Bidzilya, OV, Budashkin, YI, Zhakov, AV, 2017. Checklist of scythridid moths (Lepidoptera, Scythrididae) of Ukraine with description of two new species. Zootaxa 4291: 481 - 503, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4291.3.3" title="Checklist of scythridid moths (Lepidoptera, Scythrididae) of Ukraine with description of two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4291.3.3" volume="4291" year="2017">Bidzilya et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |