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<document id="3CA984A5713E24B9659AC3DE70220094" ID-CLB-Dataset="28340" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4567.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb12f8d8-4cb4-4839-830c-f9e9a453f4be" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2599095" ID-ZooBank="8A6657CB-CDFD-49CB-B43F-4D2E03432D34" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553062874227" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh &amp; Faghih, Hosien" docDate="2019" docId="C05187CAEE5AFFA7FF32F8F5CA07FA1B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4567.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4567 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam &amp; Faghih 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="565" masterDocId="3C68FFB2EE5BFFA3FFA5FF9ACF0CFF87" masterDocTitle="A new species of soft scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) on fig trees in Iran" masterLastPageNumber="566" masterPageNumber="561" pageNumber="562" updateTime="1698702020321" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="590AD1E0980D2BA5F03EB575FD4DC9AD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2B1865D7EC810CE32C2BE712C46A20EA">
<mods:title id="836C1F2247BC9B0C9B6DD963531AD55E">A new species of soft scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) on fig trees in Iran</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="74D504492FBC7EB82BF1CCD1771707F2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A01A06818C9D8B69839463D01171F71C">
<mods:roleTerm id="D7799C3EAFFF077E91E158EC142E6A3D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C792E0FD8D51D86105BD2A197AA24EE1">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9E9B71EB5EFCB86A0491890AFE125282" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1E0ED14BB99C1814E7B9D68E218A43A0">
<mods:roleTerm id="1E42B4B93BD21096D449ED31F0F6CD35">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4E8944B09E5AD9EFB86605AE78D4AFE4">Faghih, Hosien</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E7CAFDF3E5678AF798CD8DEC8D2BF46C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1ABF97BBD981860B203B6182EF89B332" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3E390BCEBB56D95B11DBF11B4539F4FE">
<mods:title id="251E9FE15B41060596F48C1C97F7E12D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8F0999DE5A7815655F5A2E684CD0E5F4">
<mods:date id="59AB1B03612AA0623386EA3B95EFC786">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F46C77E781F57091E63D4458658E8B2D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9ADC45D5D876AF768B359F15D14E03A6">2019-03-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="05FB401AADF52C40771D1F06A6985C55" type="volume">
<mods:number id="97631A2814581CCBD4EE4A41A9E66123">4567</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7CDE4DB1F4DFE2BE8B8301869C066915" type="issue">
<mods:number id="EDF3F61A0569CA10C5C558C8A9B2B9F3">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="03F1AD285F265089DBB9FA597261916E">561</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="342244245881C0090B980BA16332A302">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="00792056D72482593A6B21A38CF02932" type="CLB-Dataset">28340</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3A44D916F4874665072986C8B42EDDC1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4567.3.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3E4789B88AA5C7118C0C9D00F61C6EEB" type="GBIF-Dataset">eb12f8d8-4cb4-4839-830c-f9e9a453f4be</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="00A377F20019E87690804B0E03A7859E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AFBE60EB2CE451AB93BB869C403BA843" type="Zenodo-Dep">2599095</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="349ADD4231BBB5998F864C929318737D" type="ZooBank">8A6657CB-CDFD-49CB-B43F-4D2E03432D34</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C05187CAEE5AFFA7FF32F8F5CA07FA1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5933030" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154435561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5933030" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C05187CAEE5AFFA7FF32F8F5CA07FA1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C05187CAEE5AFFA7FF32F8F5CA07FA1B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
<subSubSection id="00E26557EE5AFFA2FF32F8F5CDDAF80E" box="[151,726,1903,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="484736DCEE5AFFA2FF32F8F5CDDAF80E" blockId="1.[151,726,1903,1963]" box="[151,726,1903,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
<heading id="130F81B0EE5AFFA2FF32F8F5CDDAF80E" bold="true" box="[151,726,1903,1929]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7A8CEACEEE5AFFA2FF32F8F5CDDAF80E" bold="true" box="[151,726,1903,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
<taxonomicName id="8FF84D5FEE5AFFA2FF32F8F5CD80F80E" authority="Moghaddam &amp; Faghih" authorityName="Moghaddam &amp; Faghih" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,652,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ericerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farsicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7A8CEACEEE5AFFA2FF32F8F5CE6AF80E" bold="true" box="[151,358,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Ericerus farsicus</emphasis>
Moghaddam &amp; Faghih
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61BF57B5EE5AFFA2FD31F8F5CDDAF80E" box="[660,726,1903,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00E26557EE5AFFA2FF32F808CEF9F82D" box="[151,501,1938,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="description">
<paragraph id="484736DCEE5AFFA2FF32F808CEF9F82D" blockId="1.[151,726,1903,1963]" box="[151,501,1938,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
(
<figureCitation id="D0C32A59EE5AFFA2FF3BF808CE63F82D" box="[158,367,1938,1963]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,234,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,473,1192]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[177,1421,473,1192]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="PLATE 2. Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam &amp; Faghih sp. n.: (A and B) live second instars, (C) young adult females, and (D) old adult females (photographs by H. Faghih)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599099/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Plate 2 A, B, C, D</figureCitation>
; and
<figureCitation id="D0C32A59EE5AFFA2FE0FF808CEE6F82D" box="[426,490,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,193,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1471]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adult female of Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam &amp; Faghih sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599101/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00E26557EE5AFFA1FF32F840CE03F886" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="484736DCEE5AFFA2FF32F840CA90F874" blockId="1.[151,1436,2010,2035]" box="[151,1436,2010,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="7A8CEACEEE5AFFA2FF32F840CC1BF874" bold="true" box="[151,791,2010,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
Material examined.
<materialsCitation id="F8903C81EE5AFFA2FE31F840CC1BF874" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013824422" box="[404,791,2010,2035]" country="Iran" location="Estahban" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fars" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="9743887EEE5AFFA2FE31F840CD0EF874" box="[404,514,2010,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, adult female:
<collectingCountry id="30EF764CEE5AFFA2FD63F840CC1EF874" box="[710,786,2010,2035]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">IRAN</collectingCountry>
:
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
left label: 2950/
<collectingRegion id="8A3CF83EEE5AFFA2FC4AF841CB9FF874" box="[1007,1171,2010,2035]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Fars province</collectingRegion>
: /
<quantity id="8F009B39EE5AFFA2FB08F840CBF5F874" box="[1197,1273,2010,2035]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
W
<location id="4D276007EE5AFFA2FA8BF840CA98F874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C05187CAEE5AFFA7FF32F8F5CA07FA1B:4D276007EE5AFFA2FA8BF840CA98F874" box="[1326,1428,2010,2035]" country="Iran" name="Estahban" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" stateProvince="Fars">Estahban</location>
/
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="484736DCEE59FFA1FF32FF0DCE73FEC7" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
<date id="3C46101CEE59FFA1FF32FF0DCE03FF37" box="[151,271,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" value="2018-03-27">27.iii.2018</date>
/ N29˚09′58.3″/ E53˚55′48.5″; right label:
<typeStatus id="9743887EEE59FFA1FD4AFF0DCC5BFF37" box="[751,855,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="8FF84D5FEE59FFA1FCCDFF02CB09FF37" authority="Moghaddam &amp; Faghih, 2019" authorityName="Moghaddam &amp; Faghih" authorityYear="2019" box="[872,1029,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ericerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7A8CEACEEE59FFA1FCCDFF02CB09FF37" box="[872,1029,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Ericerus ficus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61BF57B5EE59FFA1FBA8FF02CB44FF37" box="[1037,1096,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/ on
<taxonomicName id="8FF84D5FEE59FFA1FBD8FF02CA9FFF37" box="[1149,1427,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carica">
<emphasis id="7A8CEACEEE59FFA1FBD8FF02CA00FF28" box="[1149,1292,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Ficus carica</emphasis>
(Moraceae)
</taxonomicName>
/ coll. H. Faghih (HMIM).
<emphasis id="7A8CEACEEE59FFA1FE10FF26CDEDFF52" bold="true" box="[437,737,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
<typeStatus id="9743887EEE59FFA1FE10FF26CD21FF52" box="[437,557,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
female:
<collectingCountry id="30EF764CEE59FFA1FD36FF26CDD0FF52" box="[659,732,188,213]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">IRAN</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
one adult female mounted on same slide as
<typeStatus id="9743887EEE59FFA1FB75FF26CA3AFF52" box="[1232,1334,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="5EFEFD55EE59FFA1FAE4FF26CA90FF52" box="[1345,1436,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="adult">10 adult</specimenCount>
females mounted singly on slides;
<specimenCount id="5EFEFD55EE59FFA1FDBBFF45CD76FF7F" box="[542,634,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="adult">16 adult</specimenCount>
females mounted with 2 on each of 8 slides, each slide with same data on left label as
<typeStatus id="9743887EEE59FFA1FEE6FE9ECEA9FE9A" box="[323,421,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
slide:
<specimenCount id="5EFEFD55EE59FFA1FE55FE9ECD7DFE9A" box="[496,625,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
on 2 slides (BMNH);
<specimenCount id="5EFEFD55EE59FFA1FCC8FE9ECCE2FE9A" box="[877,1006,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
on 2 slides (MNHN); and
<specimenCount id="5EFEFD55EE59FFA1FABEFE9ECA90FE9A" box="[1307,1436,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">6 paratypes</specimenCount>
on 6 slides (HMIM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="484736DCEE59FFA1FF62FED6CA65FE2A" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="7A8CEACEEE59FFA1FF62FED6CECEFEE2" bold="true" box="[199,450,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Unmounted material</emphasis>
. Feeding on twigs (
<figureCitation id="D0C32A59EE59FFA1FD0CFED6CDF1FEE3" box="[681,765,332,357]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,234,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,473,1192]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[177,1421,473,1192]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="PLATE 2. Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam &amp; Faghih sp. n.: (A and B) live second instars, (C) young adult females, and (D) old adult females (photographs by H. Faghih)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599099/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Plate 2</figureCitation>
). Young adults pale brown with dark blotches (
<figureCitation id="D0C32A59EE59FFA1FABAFED6CA83FEE3" box="[1311,1423,332,357]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,234,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,473,1192]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[177,1421,473,1192]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="PLATE 2. Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam &amp; Faghih sp. n.: (A and B) live second instars, (C) young adult females, and (D) old adult females (photographs by H. Faghih)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599099/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Plate 2 C</figureCitation>
). Mature females highly convex (
<figureCitation id="D0C32A59EE59FFA1FDA4FEF5CD7DFE0F" box="[513,625,367,392]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,234,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,473,1192]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[177,1421,473,1192]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="PLATE 2. Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam &amp; Faghih sp. n.: (A and B) live second instars, (C) young adult females, and (D) old adult females (photographs by H. Faghih)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599099/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Plate 2 D</figureCitation>
), body as tall as long, length about
<quantity id="8F009B39EE59FFA1FBA9FEEACB43FE00" box="[1036,1103,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
or slightly more; pale brown with rather irregular concave brown spots. Second instars (
<figureCitation id="D0C32A59EE59FFA1FC8CFE0ECCD1FE2B" box="[809,989,404,429]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,234,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,473,1192]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[177,1421,473,1192]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="PLATE 2. Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam &amp; Faghih sp. n.: (A and B) live second instars, (C) young adult females, and (D) old adult females (photographs by H. Faghih)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599099/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Plate 2 A and B</figureCitation>
) dark brown, oval, found on twigs.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1C876654EE59FFA1FF32FB23CD49FB69" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599099/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" startId="2.[151,234,1209,1231]" targetBox="[177,1421,473,1192]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="484736DCEE59FFA1FF32FB23CD49FB69" blockId="2.[151,1435,1209,1262]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="7A8CEACEEE59FFA1FF32FB23CE0FFB48" bold="true" box="[151,259,1209,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">PLATE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FF84D5FEE59FFA1FEACFB20CDA8FB48" authority="Moghaddam &amp; Faghih" authorityName="Moghaddam &amp; Faghih" authorityYear="2019" box="[265,676,1209,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ericerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farsicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7A8CEACEEE59FFA1FEACFB20CEBBFB48" box="[265,439,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Ericerus farsicus</emphasis>
Moghaddam &amp; Faghih
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7A8CEACEEE59FFA1FD0EFB23CDEFFB48" bold="true" box="[683,739,1209,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61BF57B5EE59FFA1FD0EFB23CDEFFB48" box="[683,739,1209,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: (A and B) live second instars, (C) young adult females, and (D) old adult females (photographs by H. Faghih).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="484736DCEE59FFA1FF62FA8FCBCAFAD5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1301,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="7A8CEACEEE59FFA1FF62FA8FCEE4FAA9" bold="true" box="[199,488,1301,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Slide-mounted material.</emphasis>
Body of young adult circular, with a slight indentation at each spiracular cleft; body length 2.62 (1.86–3.04) mm, width 2.60 (1.47–3.04) mm. Anal cleft short, with sides divergent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="484736DCEE59FFA1FF62FAC7CE03F886" blockId="2.[151,1437,1301,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="7A8CEACEEE59FFA1FF62FAC7CD88FAF1" bold="true" box="[199,644,1373,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Slide-mounted adult female: dorsum.</emphasis>
Derm of both young and mature specimens membranous, apart from a sclerotized crescent around anal plates. Dorsal setae sharply spinose, each about 10 (8–13) µm long, diameter of basal socket about 2 (2–5) µm; setae scattered rather sparsely throughout dorsum. Dorsal microducts not observed. Preopercular pores circular or oval, each with central surface granular, each about 4 (3–6) µm in diameter, present in a scattered group anterior to anal plates, extending anteriorly to approximately dorsad to prothorax, numbering 58 (45–60). Tubular ducts common throughout dorsum, except in area covered by preopercular pores; each duct moderately large, with a narrow outer ductule about 8 (8–12) µm long and about 3 µm wide, a broad, deep, cupshaped invagination at inner end, and inner ductule about 14 (10–15) µm long, ending in terminal invaginations. Anal plates together approximately quadrate, each without a discal seta; each plate about 160 (136–160) µm long, 80 (50–90) µm wide, with a supporting bar; lateral angle rounded, apex rather sharply pointed, bearing 3 subapical setae and 1 apical seta. Ano-genital fold with 2 pairs of setae on each lateral margin. Anal ring bearing 4 pairs of long setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00E26557EE59FFA7FF62F897CD08FD9F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="description">
<paragraph id="484736DCEE59FFA1FF62F897CA66F831" blockId="2.[151,1437,1301,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="7A8CEACEEE59FFA1FF62F897CE2DF8A1" bold="true" box="[199,289,1805,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Margin</emphasis>
. Most marginal setae stoutly spinose, each about 22 (18–25) µm long, with a blunt apex and a large basal socket; with about 10 (10 or 11) setae on each side between stigmatic areas; spinose setae replaced by long flagellate setae on anterior and posterior margins, length of each long seta about 96 (70–110) µm long. Stigmatic clefts broad and shallow, each containing a group of 5 (4–6) stigmatic spines; each spine bluntly spinose, similar in shape to marginal spines but more rounded apically; each spine 8–22 (12–28) µm long. No eye spots detected.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1C876654EE58FFA0FF32FA4ECC95FA6D" box="[151,921,1492,1514]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599101/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" startId="3.[151,250,1492,1514]" targetBox="[161,1431,193,1463]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="484736DCEE58FFA0FF32FA4ECC95FA6D" blockId="3.[151,921,1492,1514]" box="[151,921,1492,1514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="7A8CEACEEE58FFA0FF32FA4ECE1FFA6D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1492,1514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Adult female of
<taxonomicName id="8FF84D5FEE58FFA0FE1AFA4FCC56FA6D" authority="Moghaddam &amp; Faghih" authorityName="Moghaddam &amp; Faghih" authorityYear="2019" box="[447,858,1492,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ericerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farsicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7A8CEACEEE58FFA0FE1AFA4FCD61FA6D" box="[447,621,1492,1514]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Ericerus farsicus</emphasis>
Moghaddam &amp; Faghih
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61BF57B5EE58FFA0FCC5FA4ECC95FA6D" box="[864,921,1492,1514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="484736DCEE58FFA7FF62F98DCD08FD9F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1559,2016]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1437]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="7A8CEACEEE58FFA0FF62F98DCE17F9B7" bold="true" box="[199,283,1559,1584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Venter.</emphasis>
Derm membranous. Multilocular disc-pores, each about 5 µm in diameter with 10 loculi, present on each side of genital opening and across all preceding abdominal plus meta- and mesothoracic segments; also present lateral to each coxa, in a group just mesad to each procoxa. Spiracular disc-pores each about 4 µm in diameter, with 5 loculi, present in a rather sparse band between each stigmatic cleft and spiracle; with about 25 (24–35) pores in each anterior band and about 23 (23–31) in each posterior band. Preantennal pores absent. Ventral microducts (
<figureCitation id="D0C32A59EE58FFA0FE80F951CE84F963" box="[293,392,1739,1764]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,193,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1471]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adult female of Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam &amp; Faghih sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599101/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 1 A</figureCitation>
) rather heavily sclerotized, abundant, present on head, mesad to submarginal duct band on thorax and abdomen; absent from elsewhere. Ventral tubular ducts of
<specimenCount id="5EFEFD55EE58FFA0FC1FF975CB08F88F" box="[954,1028,1775,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" type="generic" typeStatus="type">1 type</specimenCount>
, each with very long outer ductule, each about 24 (22–28) µm long and about 4 µm wide; inner ductule shorter, about 16 (12–16) µm long, with a welldeveloped terminal gland; present in a broad submarginal band and in a sparse band extending from antennae posteriorly around mouthparts. Ventral setae: with only 1 pair of long pregenital setae, each seta about 60 (42–60) µm long, and 4 (4 or 5) pairs of short pregenital setae. With 2 pairs of moderate-sized setae situated between antennae, each seta about 18 (16–25) µm long; shorter setae fairly frequent on abdomen and near each coxa, each about 12 µm long; also with a well-defined submarginal ring of rather more setose setae, each about 14 µm long; and each side with about 3–5 marginal setae between stigmatic areas. Antennae rather variable, 7 or 8 segmented, each segment IV with up to 2 pseudo-articulations; each antenna 296 (224–296) µm long; length of segments in µm:
<date id="3C46101CEE5FFFA7FF6EFF7ACFF4FF7F" box="[203,248,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" value="1940-01">I 40</date>
(36–42);
<date id="3C46101CEE5FFFA7FECDFF7ACE92FF7F" box="[360,414,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" value="1924-02">II 24</date>
(20–26);
<date id="3C46101CEE5FFFA7FDABFF7ACD41FF7F" box="[526,589,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" value="1964-03">III 64</date>
(46–66);
<date id="3C46101CEE5FFFA7FD18FF7ACDF2FF7F" box="[701,766,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" value="1974-04">IV 74</date>
(56–82);
<date id="3C46101CEE5FFFA7FCCBFF7ACCAAFF7F" box="[878,934,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" value="1926-05">V 26</date>
(20–24);
<date id="3C46101CEE5FFFA7FBB0FF7ACB5BFF7F" box="[1045,1111,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" value="1928-06">VI 28</date>
(20–34) and
<date id="3C46101CEE5FFFA7FB4AFF7ACA35FF7F" box="[1263,1337,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" value="1930-07">VII 30</date>
(28-34). Scape (segment I) with 3 hair-like setae, segment II with 1 hair-like seta, III with 2 hair-like setae, IV with 2 hairlike setae, V with 1 hair-like seta and 1 fleshy seta, VI with 1 hair-like seta, and segment VII with 3 fleshy setae and 4 hair-like setae. Legs well developed, each with tibia and tarsus separate but without articulatory sclerosis. Measurements of hind leg: coxa 104 (90–120) µm long; trochanter + femur 166 (146–166) µm; tibia 126 (120–160) µm long and 24 (22–34) µm wide (length to width ratio 3.82–4.12:1); tarsus 80 (70–86) µm; claw 34 (28–40) µm, without a denticle; claw digitules short, thin and pointed; tarsal digitules each 28 (26–32) µm long, slender with a small apical swelling. Anterior spiracles each with peritreme 86 (72–92) µm wide, posterior spiracles each with peritreme 98 (88–104) µm wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00E26557EE5FFFA7FF62FDBECCD8FDE7" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="484736DCEE5FFFA7FF62FDBECCD8FDE7" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="7A8CEACEEE5FFFA7FF62FDBECE42FDBA" bold="true" box="[199,334,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is based on the name of
<collectingRegion id="8A3CF83EEE5FFFA7FCC5FDBFCCF2FDBA" box="[864,1022,548,573]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fars province</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="30EF764CEE5FFFA7FB8FFDBFCB56FDBB" box="[1066,1114,549,572]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Iran</collectingCountry>
, where the specimens were collected, combined with the Greek suffix ‘
<emphasis id="7A8CEACEEE5FFFA7FDDBFDD2CDB8FDD8" box="[638,692,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">-icus</emphasis>
’ denoting ‘belonging to’.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00E26557EE5FFFA7FF62FDF6CA07FA1B" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="484736DCEE5FFFA7FF62FDF6CE5EFB42" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="7A8CEACEEE5FFFA7FF62FDF6CE43FD02" bold="true" box="[199,335,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Comments.</emphasis>
The new species is closest to
<taxonomicName id="8FF84D5FEE5FFFA7FD05FDF7CCC3FD02" authority="(Chavannes)" authorityName="Chavannes" baseAuthorityName="Chavannes" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[672,975,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ericerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pela">
<emphasis id="7A8CEACEEE5FFFA7FD05FDF7CC3BFD03" box="[672,823,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Ericerus pela</emphasis>
(Chavannes)
</taxonomicName>
, in possessing: (i) 4-6 stigmatic spines in each stigmatic cleft; (ii) dorsal tubular ducts present except in the area covered by the preopercular pores; and (iii) ventral microducts abundant between the antennae and in a narrow band just mesad to the submarginal band of tubular ducts. However, the new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="8FF84D5FEE5FFFA7FD48FD43CC31FD77" baseAuthorityName="Chavannes" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[749,829,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ericerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pela">
<emphasis id="7A8CEACEEE5FFFA7FD48FD43CC31FD77" box="[749,829,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">E. pela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows (character-states of
<taxonomicName id="8FF84D5FEE5FFFA7FB3CFD43CBE4FD77" baseAuthorityName="Chavannes" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1177,1256,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ericerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pela">
<emphasis id="7A8CEACEEE5FFFA7FB3CFD43CBE4FD77" box="[1177,1256,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">E. pela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in brackets): (i) larval stages not buried deep in white waxen threads (buried); (ii) long flagellate setae present on anterior and posterior margins (marginal setae all same size, conical not flagellate); (iii) ventral tubular ducts of
<specimenCount id="5EFEFD55EE5FFFA7FB42FCBACA20FCBF" box="[1255,1324,800,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="generic" typeStatus="type">1 type</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="5EFEFD55EE5FFFA7FA9EFCBACA9CFCBF" box="[1339,1424,800,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
); (iv) dorsal tubular ducts with an inner ductule (inner ductule apparently lacking); (v) antennae 7 or 8 segmented (6 segmented); (vi) claw digitules non-capitate (capitate), and (vii) sclerotized crescent covers around anal plates (no sclerotized crescent). In addition,
<taxonomicName id="8FF84D5FEE5FFFA7FD85FC17CD90FC23" authorityName="Moghaddam &amp; Faghih" authorityYear="2019" box="[544,668,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ericerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farsicus">
<emphasis id="7A8CEACEEE5FFFA7FD85FC17CD90FC23" box="[544,668,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">E. farsicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="8FF84D5FEE5FFFA7FC99FC16CB80FC22" authority="(Linnaeus)" authorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[828,1164,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">
<emphasis id="7A8CEACEEE5FFFA7FC99FC16CB09FC23" box="[828,1029,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Eulecanium tiliae</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
, in possessing: (i) long flagellate setae present on anterior and posterior margins; (ii) a sclerotized crescent present around anal plates; and (iii) ventral microducts abundant between antennae and in a narrow band just mesad to the submarginal tubular duct band. However, the new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="8FF84D5FEE5FFFA7FD74FC63CC27FB97" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[721,811,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">
<emphasis id="7A8CEACEEE5FFFA7FD74FC63CC27FB97" box="[721,811,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">E. tiliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows (character-states of
<taxonomicName id="8FF84D5FEE5FFFA7FB29FC63CBEAFB97" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1164,1254,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">
<emphasis id="7A8CEACEEE5FFFA7FB29FC63CBEAFB97" box="[1164,1254,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">E. tiliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in brackets): (i) 4–6 stigmatic spines in each stigmatic cleft (2 or 3); (ii) antennae each with 7 or 8 segments (5 or 6); (iii) preopercular pores present on dorsum (absent); (iv) ventral tubular ducts of
<specimenCount id="5EFEFD55EE5FFFA7FBADFBDACB5CFBDF" box="[1032,1104,1088,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="generic" typeStatus="type">1 type</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="5EFEFD55EE5FFFA7FBC6FBDACBB7FBDF" box="[1123,1211,1088,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
); (v) 1 pair of long pregenital setae with 1 pair long setae and 4–5 pairs of short setae (3 pairs large setae only); (vi) spiracles large (normal size), and (vii) tarsus and claw digitules short, slender and pointed (extending beyond claw and with small apical dilations).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="484736DCEE5FFFA7FF62FB55CA07FA1B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="7A8CEACEEE5FFFA7FF62FB55CE82FB6F" bold="true" box="[199,398,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Biological notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FF84D5FEE5FFFA7FE3CFB4ACD51FB6F" authorityName="Moghaddam &amp; Faghih" authorityYear="2019" box="[409,605,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ericerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farsicus">
<emphasis id="7A8CEACEEE5FFFA7FE3CFB4ACD51FB6F" box="[409,605,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Ericerus farsicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be univoltine, with one generation during the summer, and presumably overwinters as second-instar nymphs on young stems; the number of developmental instars is not known. The adult female appears in early March in
<collectingCountry id="30EF764CEE5FFFA7FD40FA83CC1AFAB7" box="[741,790,1305,1328]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Iran</collectingCountry>
. The species has been recorded as a pest in the main figcultivating area in Estahban,
<collectingRegion id="8A3CF83EEE5FFFA7FE47FAA7CD73FAD2" box="[482,639,1340,1365]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fars province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="30EF764CEE5FFFA7FD29FAA7CDB0FAD3" box="[652,700,1341,1364]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Iran</collectingCountry>
. In recent years, a severe and prolonged drought has persisted in the Estahban area, forcing the fig farmers to abandon traditional rain-fed cultivation and irrigate their fig orchards manually. This climatic change has resulted in increased severity of fig-tree infestation by
<taxonomicName id="8FF84D5FEE5FFFA7FB29FA1FCA09FA1B" authorityName="Moghaddam &amp; Faghih" authorityYear="2019" box="[1164,1285,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ericerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farsicus">
<emphasis id="7A8CEACEEE5FFFA7FB29FA1FCA09FA1B" box="[1164,1285,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">E. farsicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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