178 lines
16 KiB
XML
178 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BF4C654FA80C80E007541793251D7B28">Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F10925CF552AE4E5F24CEEC9AD9CB50">Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7C190A291EB503B1DD5EAA812D213C3">Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E31564B60AC935BD28CC0CB0A0733888">Rodriguez, Josephine J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7AFB733318D687A020B25CA3CD99EF4">Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5363524758E3BB010D1C093C2ED40F20">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3285882CC5DFE81990FB796FF7DE3658">Hallwachs, Winnie D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F43202AED653C310F6FE2D8E46184A90">Hajibabaei, Mehrdad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B997BAE5C2AF914C6C550296B3F4ED1">Burns, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E44DE9FADC5E37DDF1AF6DAD8A978B2">Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF665310EB51EB276BE512E3204236C3">Brown, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B822B025F921FCBD19105AD1FA7F5806">Cardinal, Sophie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6CD2D921AF0C8E0F0273AD21D15FD459">Goulet, Henri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF5A82E1BCC4B465E0BD6BDE505FB5F0">Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6E68E264C331CBCAF36151437978A3C2">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="16D36838F56A94F5BA4333B6100C8CBE">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E0CF7B9294344CEC3FA07C427D7B63EE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="31C4C44922C92F69277A3D63BF198CFA">383</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8BE84B91FAF8410D2F4F496DD3B39ECC">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="893DCFED229E74714C598793E80382E4">565</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="17DF8DE83AC58CF2D3A7BF1DB5F38652">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CFA68ADD58E433F48CDCBDFCF0036129">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="38F75BBF56725D8EFA41F4244F1D6C42" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A6BFA3EBF63F0C5FA15908025ACC630E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-383-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="412C84A80602CBE2D59A46B49869CE5D" type="ZooBank">93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AD1783BCBAE24A0151B6015417F96B12" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD1783BCBAE24A0151B6015417F96B12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD1783BCBAE24A0151B6015417F96B12" lastPageId="158" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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<subSubSection id="2805C420058C0A1C6CF98202BBB116CF" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2082F5FF92827F4B71C9D5859B8B1D2C" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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<taxonomicName id="B14DD2EA6F13CFE01C4305EB35B466CA" ID-CoL="F7J5" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Apanteles_impiger" authority="Muesebeck, 1958" authorityName="Muesebeck" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles impiger" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impiger">Apanteles impiger Muesebeck, 1958</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 75
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11CF70444B319FC756765CB95F353877" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A3F01DA5A7ACDCBD7E08088213E1269F" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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<taxonomicName id="E7261C1262C50AF6EEC9E99DD43F9E20" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles impiger" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impiger">Apanteles impiger</taxonomicName>
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Muesebeck, 1958: 437.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7389FECC2F81E727BC39B4D6A92435B" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="00192F44F16EF57B187A97C0C86C2115" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="49D520E8965B49B518159DE92FE8E2E4" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">PUERTO RICO, Mayaguez.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="182F38479058373AC2B57AA96259D43D" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="E2F83B1F6BA806CB3609B24E196FF10B" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C179E0F7E7B2818C60AC7674FCE94E4" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">♀, NMNH (examined).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3843A4ECCF18891552F51BE91E1895C6" lastPageId="158" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AF7693F42907B7704976A9AB316FD775" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A10CED7062B790942040F342065A464" lastPageId="158" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): pale, pale, partially pale/partially dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, pale. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, mostly pale but with posterior 0.2 or less dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: both pale. Pterostigma color: entirely pale or transparent, translucent. Fore wing veins color: partially pigmented (a few veins may be dark but most are pale). Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long
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<pageBreakToken id="6FAD028930CCC8907472ADDF23645934" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" start="start">as</pageBreakToken>
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body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened
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<normalizedToken id="147ED2D68046780A982A47E272FC9B61" originalValue="dorso–ventrally">dorso-ventrally</normalizedToken>
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. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.3-2.4 mm. Fore wing length: 2.5-2.6 mm.
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<normalizedToken id="8C3F64F22F9362C280DD330B4C39A488" originalValue="Ocular–ocellar">Ocular-ocellar</normalizedToken>
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line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0-2.2. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0-2.2. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.9-3.1. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.1-1.3. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.6-2.8. Tarsal claws: with single basal
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<normalizedToken id="D66049681428D0A9FC92C2CA7B3ED401" originalValue="spine–like">spine-like</normalizedToken>
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seta. Metafemur length/width: 3.2-3.3. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with shallow, sparse punctures (separated by more than 2.0
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<normalizedToken id="722EB9F7F0BFFA4645BA986BA8068763" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 11 or 12. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.4-0.5. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.9-3.1. Mediotergite 1 shape: mostly
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<normalizedToken id="73E6659C7D32E7AA5B57D6D8317B8F71" originalValue="parallel–sided">parallel-sided</normalizedToken>
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for 0.5-0.7 of its length, then narrowing posteriorly so mediotergite anterior width>1.1
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<normalizedToken id="4AA118E06DDB3F09E368BE049AAEFBFE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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posterior width. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.6-3.9. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: with some sculpture, mostly near posterior margin. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent,
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<normalizedToken id="F41ACDCE74F685B8CC87513BF7C12CF1" originalValue="semi–desclerotized">semi-desclerotized</normalizedToken>
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area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: about same width throughout its length. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 0.8-0.9. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 2.0-2.2 or 2.3 or more. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.1-1.3. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.7-0.8. Pterostigma length/width: 3.6 or more. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: about half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: more or less perpendicular to fore wing margin. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ACB9B6F5439A632A74BAD651F58C2FCA" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph id="A3A5E5796CA45430EDF44043E2FF36F4" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3EE7713E183D2C0450844AA349A7C3AB" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">No molecular data available for this species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A8989E5E68DECEF1A880C106116CE8D9" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="biology/ecology">
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<paragraph id="8CD8E4E6A0F509291141236CE0DEC2C5" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Biology/ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EBDBBC9EE3A954D07B31AD601358A309" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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Solitary, white cocoons (
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<bibRefCitation id="D0AC3EB9F1977F23B8C99962B58D6A1A" author="Muesebeck, CFW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" pagination="483 - 576" title="A revision of the North American species of ichneumon-flies belonging to the genus Apanteles." url="10.5479/si.00963801.2349.483" volume="58" year="1921">Muesebeck 1921</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="81AABA43C67B19A707C15DAD0D989B6C" author="Muesebeck, CFW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" pagination="405 - 461" title="New Neotropical wasps of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the U. S. National Museum." url="10.5479/si.00963801.108-3389.405" volume="107" year="1958">1958</bibRefCitation>
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). Hosts:
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<taxonomicName id="FFAD98763CD6E4778B7ADF4C7371F926" family="Crambidae" lsidName="" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="E8EE2DD61C7E9EA26D94D8857EDCB466" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphania hyalinata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinata">Diaphania hyalinata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="14985527392DE99999C0EF9ACFD07F21" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7C0DF13785F82CBB49C13AD7F64D0C8E" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="46E9B27B42C7A5E8D6A22F003EA6CD2F" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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Cuba, Puerto Rico; there is no suggestion that this wasp occurs in ACG, though there are numerous species of
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<taxonomicName id="0EADBD7BA8B51434841F35046741F367" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diaphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphania" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diaphania</taxonomicName>
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that breed in ACG.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |