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<document id="21F15535D087D41098E3B40309A39E44" ID-CLB-Dataset="32249" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4313.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d8cc2cd8-8410-49aa-a75d-7a41d9f52b26" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="883161" ID-ZooBank="A5Fdfba5-F992-44A8-84C2-1756C943C19B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504182989959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bush, Sarah E." docDate="2017" docId="832187E9FFE1FFAFFF746688FDD8F9F3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4313.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4313 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aratricerca Bush 2017, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="7F18FF91FF8AFFC3FFE36200FFC9FFA3" masterDocTitle="Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1698467717597" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="73B773E75AFE72BB73C2CEBD9AED0311" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BB545F5D9098E926BA0C8D7C9FBBE982">
<mods:title id="7DE6A132A37FF43E4EF7EC507B4687BD">Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="9F2126947A57EE6D4442E6A188C82EEF">Bush, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="43673FDB39C41053F166A7635E11E8AD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="329035432BA2E3F24A8ED1BF05DB7DFF">
<mods:date id="1EC2BB9F611A1B4DAB1F822F68091955">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2985AA5D1FE70F1A584CDA00B65073E5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="98E2FA4EA1DCAD42306D5385B45C2CAD">2017-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E391A38CCE9631ADE98566C36D290369">4313</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6E5657E51D4533B38D414A0C343BE277">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DDD01E20A2A3BEAA729AFBCFFF2ADC84" type="CLB-Dataset">32249</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1A132A6DB45F53B8F175437BBAF41755" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4313.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EF78B7873128120E7A12787DBD84E6BE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="832187E9FFE1FFAFFF746688FDD8F9F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5296919" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5296919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FFE1FFAFFF746688FDD8F9F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/832187E9FFE1FFAFFF746688FDD8F9F3" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<subSubSection id="43926574FFE1FFA8FF746688FD60FB01" box="[151,681,1160,1186]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFE1FFA8FF746688FD60FB01" blockId="107.[151,681,1160,1186]" box="[151,681,1160,1186]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="507F8193FFE1FFA8FF746688FD60FB01" bold="true" box="[151,681,1160,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FF746688FD60FB01" bold="true" box="[151,681,1160,1186]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE1FFA8FF746688FDD2FB01" authority="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,539,1160,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aratricerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FF746688FEEBFB01" bold="true" box="[151,290,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Aratricerca</emphasis>
Gustafsson &amp; Bush
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFE1FFA8FDCB6688FD60FB01" box="[552,681,1160,1186]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FFE1FFA8FF7466CEFDBCFB47" box="[151,629,1230,1252]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFE1FFA8FF7466CEFDBCFB47" blockId="107.[151,629,1230,1252]" box="[151,629,1230,1252]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FF7466CEFEEBFB47" bold="true" box="[151,290,1230,1252]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Type species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE1FFA8FECA66CFFE3BFB47" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[297,498,1230,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aratricerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cirithra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FECA66CFFE3BFB47" box="[297,498,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Aratricerca cirithra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFE1FFA8FE1B66CEFDBCFB47" box="[504,629,1230,1252]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FE1B66CEFDBCFB47" bold="true" box="[504,629,1230,1252]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FFE1FFA8FF746711FE0EF875" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFE1FFA8FF746711FD2FF9A1" blockId="107.[151,1437,1297,2006]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FF746711FED8FA89" bold="true" box="[151,273,1297,1322]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE1FFA8FEFF6712FE57FA8A" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[284,414,1298,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aratricerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FEFF6712FE57FA8A" box="[284,414,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Aratricerca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFE1FFA8FE4B6711FE33FA89" box="[424,506,1297,1322]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FE4B6711FE33FA89" bold="true" box="[424,506,1297,1322]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFE1FFA8FDEF6711FD65FA89" box="[524,684,1297,1322]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 168 – 169" captionStart-1="FIGURES 170 – 174" captionStartId-0="109.[151,264,1973,1995]" captionStartId-1="110.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox-0="[296,1262,240,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[210,1343,209,1873]" captionTargetId-0="figure@109.[247,1331,193,1938]" captionTargetId-1="figure@110.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId-0="109" captionTargetPageId-1="110" captionText-0="FIGURES 168 – 169. Aratricerca cirithrus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Ptiloprora guisei guisei: 168, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 169, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURES 170 – 174. Aratricerca cirithrus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Ptiloprora guisei guisei: 170, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 171, male genitalia, dorsal view. 172, male mesosome, ventral view. 173, male paramere, dorsal view. 174, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/883250/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/883252/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs 168–174</figureCitation>
) is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE1FFA8FC756711FB8BFA89" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[918,1090,1297,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FC756711FB8BFA89" box="[918,1090,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFE1FFA8FBAF6711FB56FA89" box="[1100,1183,1297,1322]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FBAF6711FB56FA89" bold="true" box="[1100,1183,1297,1322]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFE1FFA8FB526711FA9AFA89" box="[1201,1363,1297,1322]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 175 – 176" captionStart-1="FIGURES 177 – 181" captionStartId-0="114.[151,264,1959,1981]" captionStartId-1="115.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox-0="[235,1328,204,1932]" captionTargetBox-1="[206,1330,253,1883]" captionTargetId-0="figure@114.[204,1382,193,1938]" captionTargetId-1="figure@115.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId-0="114" captionTargetPageId-1="115" captionText-0="FIGURES 175 – 176. Turdinirmoides grandalae (Clay, 1936) n. comb. ex Grandala coelicolor: 175, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 176, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURES 177 – 181. Turdinirmoides grandalae (Clay, 1936) n. comb. ex Grandala coelicolor: 177, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 178, male genitalia, dorsal view. 179, male mesosome, ventral view. 180, male paramere, dorsal view. 181, female subgenital plate and vulval margin." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/883254/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/883256/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs 175–181</figureCitation>
), with which is shares the following characters: marginal carina interrupted only submedianly; dorsal preantennal suture reaches
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FF106759FEE2FAD1" box="[243,299,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">dsms</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FED96759FEA8FAD1" box="[314,353,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">ads</emphasis>
, and lateral margin of head, but does not cut off dorsal anterior plate from main head plate and does not interrupt marginal carina entirely laterally;
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FD3C677EFCCCFA36" box="[735,773,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">pos</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FCDF677EFCAAFA36" box="[828,867,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">pns</emphasis>
absent; females with
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FBB4677EFBA4FA36" box="[1111,1133,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">ss</emphasis>
on segments II–VIII; male subgenital plate divided into sternal plate VIII and subgenital plate; male sternal plate VII with setae on posterior margin; female subgenital plate does not reach vulval margin; mesosome with distinct distal thickenings; gonopore as parallel thickenings, open distally and proximally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFE1FFA8FF24640DFE0EF875" blockId="107.[151,1437,1297,2006]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
These genera, however, are distinguished by the following characters: in
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FBE2640DFB3AF985" box="[1025,1267,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE1FFA8FBE2640DFB64F985" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1025,1197,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Turdinirmoides</taxonomicName>
fII-v2
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FAC9640EFABBF985" box="[1322,1394,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">fIII-v2</emphasis>
are absent (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFE1FFA8FF126431FE5BF9E9" box="[241,402,1585,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 175 – 176" captionStartId="114.[151,264,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[235,1328,204,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[204,1382,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 175 – 176. Turdinirmoides grandalae (Clay, 1936) n. comb. ex Grandala coelicolor: 175, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 176, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883254/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs 175–176</figureCitation>
), whereas these are present in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE1FFA8FD196432FCB5F9EA" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[762,892,1586,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aratricerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FD196432FCB5F9EA" box="[762,892,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Aratricerca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFE1FFA8FC6D6431FBF9F9E9" box="[910,1072,1585,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 169" captionStartId="109.[151,264,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[296,1262,240,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[247,1331,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 169. Aratricerca cirithrus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Ptiloprora guisei guisei: 168, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 169, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883250/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs 168–169</figureCitation>
).
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFE1FFA8FBA56431FB49F9E9" box="[1094,1152,1585,1610]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Male</collectingRegion>
subgenital plate reaches terminal margin of abdomen in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE1FFA8FE1E6455FD60F9CD" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[509,681,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FE1E6455FD60F9CD" box="[509,681,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFE1FFA8FD5A6455FCD2F9CD" box="[697,795,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 175 – 176" captionStartId="114.[151,264,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[235,1328,204,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[204,1382,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 175 – 176. Turdinirmoides grandalae (Clay, 1936) n. comb. ex Grandala coelicolor: 175, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 176, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883254/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 175</figureCitation>
), and segment XI is not extended into a triangular tail in this genus; in male
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE1FFA8FE8D647AFE39F932" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[366,496,1658,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aratricerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FE8D647AFE39F932" box="[366,496,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Aratricerca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFE1FFA8FE1D6479FD94F931" box="[510,605,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 169" captionStartId="109.[151,264,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[296,1262,240,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[247,1331,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 169. Aratricerca cirithrus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Ptiloprora guisei guisei: 168, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 169, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883250/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 168</figureCitation>
) segment XI is extended into a tail, and the subgenital plate does not reach the distal margin of this. Female tergopleurite IX+X is fused to tergopleurite XI in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE1FFA8FBA7649DFB39F915" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1092,1264,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FBA7649DFB39F915" box="[1092,1264,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFE1FFA8FAE3649DFAAAF915" box="[1280,1379,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 175 – 176" captionStartId="114.[151,264,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[235,1328,204,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[204,1382,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 175 – 176. Turdinirmoides grandalae (Clay, 1936) n. comb. ex Grandala coelicolor: 175, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 176, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883254/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 176</figureCitation>
), but not in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE1FFA8FF0364C2FEABF97A" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[224,354,1730,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aratricerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FF0364C2FEABF97A" box="[224,354,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Aratricerca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFE1FFA8FE9164C1FE1CF979" box="[370,469,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 169" captionStartId="109.[151,264,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[296,1262,240,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[247,1331,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 169. Aratricerca cirithrus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Ptiloprora guisei guisei: 168, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 169, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883250/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 169</figureCitation>
). The vulval margin in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE1FFA8FD3D64C1FC43F979" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[734,906,1729,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FD3D64C1FC43F979" box="[734,906,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFE1FFA8FC7964C1FC33F979" box="[922,1018,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 177 – 181" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[206,1330,253,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 177 – 181. Turdinirmoides grandalae (Clay, 1936) n. comb. ex Grandala coelicolor: 177, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 178, male genitalia, dorsal view. 179, male mesosome, ventral view. 180, male paramere, dorsal view. 181, female subgenital plate and vulval margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883256/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 181</figureCitation>
) is sclerotized into a detached crosspiece, whereas
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE1FFA8FEA564E6FE01F95E" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[326,456,1766,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aratricerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FEA564E6FE01F95E" box="[326,456,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Aratricerca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFE1FFA8FE3A64E5FDF2F95D" box="[473,571,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 170 – 174" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[210,1343,209,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 170 – 174. Aratricerca cirithrus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Ptiloprora guisei guisei: 170, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 171, male genitalia, dorsal view. 172, male mesosome, ventral view. 173, male paramere, dorsal view. 174, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883252/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 174</figureCitation>
) has no cross-piece, and the subgenital plate approaches the vulval margin. The pterothorax of
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE1FFA8FE676509FDF9F881" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[388,560,1801,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FE676509FDF9F881" box="[388,560,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFE1FFA8FDA66509FD2EF881" box="[581,743,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURES 175 – 176" captionStartId="114.[151,264,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[235,1328,204,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[204,1382,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 175 – 176. Turdinirmoides grandalae (Clay, 1936) n. comb. ex Grandala coelicolor: 175, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 176, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883254/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs 175–176</figureCitation>
) is conventional for the
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE1FFA8FBF96509FBB2F881" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[1050,1147,1801,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FBF96509FBB2F881" box="[1050,1147,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex, being roughly pentagonal with the
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FE71652EFE0CF8E6" box="[402,453,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">mms</emphasis>
arranged along the posterior margin, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE1FFA8FBC4652EFB60F8E6" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1063,1193,1838,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aratricerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FBC4652EFB60F8E6" box="[1063,1193,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Aratricerca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFE1FFA8FB5C652DFAAAF8E5" box="[1215,1379,1837,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 169" captionStartId="109.[151,264,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[296,1262,240,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[247,1331,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 169. Aratricerca cirithrus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Ptiloprora guisei guisei: 168, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 169, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883250/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs 168–169</figureCitation>
) the pterothorax has roughly parallel lateral margins, and all
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FCEA6552FCF4F8CA" box="[777,829,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">mms</emphasis>
clustered near the postero-lateral corners. The distinct marginal thickenings of the sternal plates found in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE1FFA8FD3B6576FC93F82E" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[728,858,1910,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aratricerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FD3B6576FC93F82E" box="[728,858,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Aratricerca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFE1FFA8FC896575FBCEF82D" box="[874,1031,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 169" captionStartId="109.[151,264,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[296,1262,240,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[247,1331,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 169. Aratricerca cirithrus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Ptiloprora guisei guisei: 168, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 169, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883250/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs 168–169</figureCitation>
) are absent in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE1FFA8FB4D6575FA93F82D" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1198,1370,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FB4D6575FA93F82D" box="[1198,1370,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFE1FFA8FA896575FF34F811" captionStart="FIGURES 175 – 176" captionStartId="114.[151,264,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[235,1328,204,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[204,1382,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 175 – 176. Turdinirmoides grandalae (Clay, 1936) n. comb. ex Grandala coelicolor: 175, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 176, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883254/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs 175–176</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE1FFA8FEF3659AFEBEF812" box="[272,375,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brachythorax" subSpecies="tps">
Some
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FEB5659AFEBEF812" box="[342,375,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">tps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are present in male
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE1FFA8FDB56599FCCBF811" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[598,770,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FDB56599FCCBF811" box="[598,770,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="460A0344FFE1FFA8FCF36599FCAFF811" box="[784,870,1945,1970]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="30.[151,239,796,819]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of abdominal chaetotaxy of segments II – VIII for the Brueelia - complex, including both genera and subgenera. In genera where chaetotaxy differs between species group (marked with *), only that of the type species is given here, and more detailed accounts are given separately under the respective genus entries and in Tables 3 – 12. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all genera, and are not listed. Abbreviations: ps = paratergal seta; aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; tps = tergal posterior seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta." pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Table 2</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFE1FFA8FC916599FC18F811" box="[882,977,1945,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 175 – 176" captionStartId="114.[151,264,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[235,1328,204,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[204,1382,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 175 – 176. Turdinirmoides grandalae (Clay, 1936) n. comb. ex Grandala coelicolor: 175, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 176, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883254/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 175</figureCitation>
), clustered near the
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FB53659AFB0FF812" box="[1200,1222,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">ss</emphasis>
, but in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE1FFA8FAF9659AFA55F812" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1306,1436,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aratricerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE1FFA8FAF9659AFA55F812" box="[1306,1436,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Aratricerca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFE1FFA8FF7C65BDFF36F875" box="[159,255,1981,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 169" captionStartId="109.[151,264,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[296,1262,240,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[247,1331,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 169. Aratricerca cirithrus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Ptiloprora guisei guisei: 168, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 169, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883250/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 168</figureCitation>
) these are absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FFE6FFAFFF246297FE39FB97" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFE6FFAFFF246297FEA1FE0E" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFF246297FE20FF0C" bold="true" box="[199,489,151,176]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Description.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFE856297FE20FF0C" bold="true" box="[358,489,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Both sexes</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Head trapezoidal (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFE6FFAFFD386297FC8DFF13" box="[731,836,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 170 – 174" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[210,1343,209,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 170 – 174. Aratricerca cirithrus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Ptiloprora guisei guisei: 170, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 171, male genitalia, dorsal view. 172, male mesosome, ventral view. 173, male paramere, dorsal view. 174, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883252/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 170</figureCitation>
). Marginal carina interrupted submedianly. Dorsal preantennal suture arising from interruptions reaching
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFD1A62BCFCE9FF76" box="[761,800,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">ads</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFCB562BCFC47FF76" box="[854,910,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">dsms</emphasis>
, not separating dorsal anterior plate from main head plate medianly; laterally suture reaches margin of head lateral to
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFC5062DFFC22FF5B" box="[947,1003,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">dsms</emphasis>
but does not interrupt marginal carina entirely. Displaced section at osculum only visible as slight ridge near lateral margins of dorsal anterior plate. Ventral carinae with finger-like median protrusion; carinae clearly delimited anterior to pulvinus but not continuous with marginal carina. Ventral anterior plate present. Head setae as in
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFE6FFAFFC70634CFC3AFEC7" box="[915,1011,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 170 – 174" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[210,1343,209,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 170 – 174. Aratricerca cirithrus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Ptiloprora guisei guisei: 170, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 171, male genitalia, dorsal view. 172, male mesosome, ventral view. 173, male paramere, dorsal view. 174, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883252/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 170</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFC1E634CFB84FEC7" box="[1021,1101,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">avs2–3</emphasis>
of similar length;
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFAFA634DFA89FEC7" box="[1305,1344,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">pos</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFA96634DFA52FEC7" box="[1397,1435,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">pns</emphasis>
absent. Coni small. Antennae monomorphic. Temporal carinae not visible;
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFBE86370FB89FE2B" box="[1035,1088,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE6FFAFFBE86370FBFBFE2B" box="[1035,1074,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Titanomessor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mts">mts</taxonomicName>
3
</emphasis>
only macrosetae. Gular plate roughly triangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFE6FFAFFF2463B7FD07FDC3" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Prothorax rectangular (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFE6FFAFFE2D63B7FDA6FE73" box="[462,623,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 169" captionStartId="109.[151,264,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[296,1262,240,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[247,1331,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 169. Aratricerca cirithrus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Ptiloprora guisei guisei: 168, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 169, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883250/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs 168–169</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFD6563B9FD71FE73" box="[646,696,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">ppss</emphasis>
on postero-lateral corner. Proepimera hammer-shaped medianly. Pterothorax pentagonal; lateral margins parallel or subparallel and posterior margin convergent to median point (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFE6FFAFFF7C63FFFE8EFDBB" box="[159,327,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 169" captionStartId="109.[151,264,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[296,1262,240,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[247,1331,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 169. Aratricerca cirithrus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Ptiloprora guisei guisei: 168, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 169, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883250/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs 168–169</figureCitation>
). Meso- and metasterna not fused, nude. Metepisterna hammer-shaped medianly. Pteronotal chaetotaxy distinct, with
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFE226025FE3DFD9F" box="[449,500,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">mms</emphasis>
clustered sublaterally and
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFCDB6025FCADFD9F" box="[824,868,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">ptrs</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFC466024FC1DFD9E" box="[933,980,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">pths</emphasis>
on lateral margin of pterothorax. Leg chaetotaxy as in
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFE6FFAFFEB16047FE6CFDC3" box="[338,421,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1012,1034]" captionTargetBox="[173,1428,205,974]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,991]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25. Dorso-ventral views of coxae I – III, trochanters I – III, and femora I – III, showing terminology of the leg setae used here. Other parts of the thorax removed for clarity. Setae situated marginally are illustrated and named on both dorsal (lefthand) and ventral (right-hand) sides. Terminology for individual seta as used in the text obtained by combining the leg segment (larger font) and the setal name (smaller font). Abbreviations: a 1 – 5, anterior setae 1 – 5; cI – III, coxae I – III; d 1 – 3, dorsal setae 1 – 3; dm 1 – 4, distal marginal setae 1 – 4; fI – III, femur I – III; p 1 – 3, posterior setae 1 – 3; s 1 – 6, sensilla 1 – 6; tI – III, trochanter I – III; v 1 – 4, ventral setae 1 – 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883171/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
, except
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFE1C6048FDB1FDC3" box="[511,632,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">fI-p2, fI-v4</emphasis>
absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFE6FFAFFF24606CFB37FC07" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Abdomen cigar-shaped (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFE6FFAFFE3E606CFDB4FD26" box="[477,637,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 169" captionStartId="109.[151,264,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[296,1262,240,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[247,1331,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 169. Aratricerca cirithrus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Ptiloprora guisei guisei: 168, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 169, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883250/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs 168–169</figureCitation>
). Abdominal chaetotaxy as in
<tableCitation id="460A0344FFE6FFAFFC3A606CFBE4FD27" box="[985,1069,620,645]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="30.[151,239,796,819]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of abdominal chaetotaxy of segments II – VIII for the Brueelia - complex, including both genera and subgenera. In genera where chaetotaxy differs between species group (marked with *), only that of the type species is given here, and more detailed accounts are given separately under the respective genus entries and in Tables 3 – 12. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all genera, and are not listed. Abbreviations: ps = paratergal seta; aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; tps = tergal posterior seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta." pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Table 2</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFE6FFAFFB84606CFACDFD27" box="[1127,1284,620,645]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 122 – 123" captionStart-1="FIGURES 124 – 129" captionStartId-0="84.[151,264,1910,1932]" captionStartId-1="85.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1318,220,1873]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1355,219,1909]" captionTargetId-0="figure@84.[151,1436,195,1888]" captionTargetId-1="figure@85.[173,1409,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="84" captionTargetPageId-1="85" captionText-0="FIGURES 122 – 123. Osculonirmus limpidus Mey, 1982 a ex Eremophila alpestris utahensis: 122, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 123, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURES 124 – 129. Osculonirmus limpidus Mey, 1982 a ex Eremophila alpestris utahensis: 124, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 125, female antennae, ventral view. 126, male genitalia, dorsal view. 127, male mesosome, ventral view. 128, male paramere, dorsal view. 129, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/883226/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/883228/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs 123–124</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFAF1606DFAE1FD27" box="[1298,1320,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">ss</emphasis>
of female segments VII–VIII very short. Terminal end of abdomen extended into triangular tail in male, moderately divided in female. Tergopleurites II–IX+X in male and tergopleurites II–VIII in females narrowly divided medianly, square-shaped. Female tergopleurite IX+X not fused to tergopleurite XI, at least partially divided medianly. Female tergopleurite IX+X with hook-shaped antero-lateral corner. Sternal plates slender, narrower than long; sternal plate II of both sexes and sternal plate III of female with thickened anterior and lateral margins. Pleural incrassations slender. Re-entrant heads moderate to large.
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFE6FFAFFD6C6144FD00FCFE" box="[655,713,836,861]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Male</collectingRegion>
subgenital plate divided into sternal plate VII and diffuse distal section, which seemingly does not reach distal margin of abdomen.
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFE6FFAFFC7A6167FC1AFC23" box="[921,979,871,896]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Male</collectingRegion>
sternal plate VII with setae on posterior margin. Female subgenital plate approaches vulval margin, distal
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFC94618DFC55FC07" box="[887,924,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">vos</emphasis>
on posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFE6FFAFFB6C618CFB38FC07" box="[1167,1265,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 170 – 174" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[210,1343,209,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 170 – 174. Aratricerca cirithrus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Ptiloprora guisei guisei: 170, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 171, male genitalia, dorsal view. 172, male mesosome, ventral view. 173, male paramere, dorsal view. 174, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883252/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 174</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFE6FFAFFF2461AFFE39FB97" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FFE6FFAFFF2461AFFE39FB97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279632" location="Male" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Male">
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFFE6FFAFFF2461AFFEC8FC6B" box="[199,257,943,968]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Male</collectingRegion>
genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFE6FFAFFE5F61AFFD93FC6B" box="[444,602,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 170 – 174" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[210,1343,209,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 170 – 174. Aratricerca cirithrus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Ptiloprora guisei guisei: 170, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 171, male genitalia, dorsal view. 172, male mesosome, ventral view. 173, male paramere, dorsal view. 174, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883252/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 171–173</figureCitation>
. Proximal mesosome (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFE6FFAFFC8661AFFC00FC6B" box="[869,969,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 170 – 174" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[210,1343,209,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 170 – 174. Aratricerca cirithrus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Ptiloprora guisei guisei: 170, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 171, male genitalia, dorsal view. 172, male mesosome, ventral view. 173, male paramere, dorsal view. 174, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883252/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 172</figureCitation>
) rounded, with sinuous lateral margins. Gonopore as convergent thickenings, open distally and proximally. Mesosomal lobes rounded, with carina at halflength. Parameral heads blunt. Parameral blades lobe-like;
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFCDB61F8FCAFFBB3" box="[824,870,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">pst1</emphasis>
sensillus positioned centrally on distal paramere;
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFF74661CFF0FFB97" box="[151,198,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">pst2</emphasis>
absent or too small to see.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FFE6FFAFFF24663FFD5EFB66" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFE6FFAFFF24663FFAB9FBDE" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFF24663FFE52FBFB" bold="true" box="[199,411,1087,1112]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Host distribution.</emphasis>
Presently only known from the
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE6FFAFFCEB663FFC6FFBFB" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[776,934,1087,1112]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Meliphagidae</taxonomicName>
. However, undescribed species have a much broader host distribution, including
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE6FFAFFDCA6664FD09FBDE" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1872" box="[553,704,1124,1149]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Acanthizidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE6FFAFFD286664FC98FBDE" authorityName="Cibois, David, Gregory &amp; Pasquet" authorityYear="2010" box="[715,849,1124,1149]" class="Aves" family="Bernieridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bernieridae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE6FFAFFCB86664FBC9FBDE" authorityName="P.L. Sclater" authorityYear="1893" box="[859,1024,1124,1149]" class="Aves" family="Paramythiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Paramythiidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE6FFAFFBD96664FB05FBDE" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1853" box="[1082,1228,1124,1149]" class="Aves" family="Zosteropidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Zosteropidae</taxonomicName>
(unpub. data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFE6FFAFFF246687FD5EFB66" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFF246687FE77FB03" bold="true" box="[199,446,1159,1184]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Geographical range.</emphasis>
Presently known only from New Guinea, but undescribed species are available from Madagascar, mainland Africa, and elsewhere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FFE6FFAFFF2466CFFC27FA93" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFE6FFAFFF2466CFFC27FA93" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFF2466CFFE87FB4B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1231,1256]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE6FFAFFEBC66D0FE28FB44" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[351,481,1232,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aratricerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFEBC66D0FE28FB44" box="[351,481,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Aratricerca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is formed by Latin “
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFD1E66D1FC90FB4B" box="[765,857,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">aratrum</emphasis>
” for “plough”, referring to the ploughbill-like thickenings of the anterior and lateral margins of sternal plate II, and Greek “
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFBFB66F4FBA8FAAE" box="[1048,1121,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">kerkos</emphasis>
” for “tail”, referring to the distal extension of the abdomen in males (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFFE6FFAFFD8C6717FCC7FA93" box="[623,782,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 169" captionStartId="109.[151,264,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[296,1262,240,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[247,1331,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 169. Aratricerca cirithrus n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Ptiloprora guisei guisei: 168, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 169, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883250/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs 168–169</figureCitation>
). Gender: feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FFE6FFAFFF24673CFDD8F9F3" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFE6FFAFFF24673CFDB6FA46" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFF24673CFEF2FAF6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1340,1365]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Remarks.</emphasis>
One undescribed species of
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE6FFAFFD6A673CFCC2FAF0" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[649,779,1340,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aratricerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFD6A673CFCC2FAF0" box="[649,779,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Aratricerca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE6FFAFFCB7673CFA55FAF7" authority="Delacour &amp; Berlioz, 1931" authorityName="Delacour &amp; Berlioz" authorityYear="1931" box="[852,1436,1340,1365]" class="Aves" family="Bernieridae" genus="Randia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudozosterops">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFCB7673CFBAEFAF6" box="[852,1127,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Randia pseudozosterops</emphasis>
Delacour &amp; Berlioz, 1931
</taxonomicName>
was included in the phylogeny of Bush
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFDB16761FD4AFADB" box="[594,643,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
. (2016), where it was placed as a sister to
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE6FFAFFBBD6761FB09FADB" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1118,1216,1377,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Resartor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFBBD6761FB09FADB" box="[1118,1216,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Resartor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFE6FFAFFB24675FFADFFADB" box="[1223,1302,1375,1400]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFB24675FFADFFADB" bold="true" box="[1223,1302,1375,1400]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
The lack of
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFF746785FF77FA3F" box="[151,190,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">pos</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFEE36785FEEEFA3F" box="[256,295,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">pns</emphasis>
, as well as this genetic similarity, suggests that
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE6FFAFFC916785FB36FA3F" authority="Aratricerca, Ceratocista" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[882,1279,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Resartor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFC916785FC1AFA3F" box="[882,979,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Resartor</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFC056784FBA1FA38" box="[998,1128,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Aratricerca</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFB9F6785FB36FA3F" box="[1148,1279,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Ceratocista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFE6FFAFFAE86784FA96FA3E" box="[1291,1375,1412,1437]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFAE86784FA96FA3E" bold="true" box="[1291,1375,1412,1437]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE6FFAFFF7467A7FE8AFA63" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,323,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Turdinirmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFF7467A7FE8AFA63" box="[151,323,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Turdinirmoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFE6FFAFFEAF67A7FE54FA63" box="[332,413,1447,1472]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFEAF67A7FE54FA63" bold="true" box="[332,413,1447,1472]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
may be closely related. However, this conclusion may, be premature, as few species are currently known from each of these genera.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFE6FFAFFF746414FE98F98E" blockId="108.[151,529,1556,1616]" box="[151,337,1556,1581]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Included species</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFFE6FFAFFF746438FDD8F9F3" blockId="108.[151,529,1556,1616]" box="[151,529,1591,1616]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
*
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFFE6FFAFFF466438FE4BF9F3" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[165,386,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Aratricerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cirithra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFFE6FFAFFF466438FE4BF9F3" box="[165,386,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Aratricerca cirithra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FFE6FFAFFE696438FDD8F9F3" box="[394,529,1591,1616]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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