882 lines
132 KiB
XML
882 lines
132 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CB2C644B4C559CEE0A2182CD349456D3">Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CEE32620F3EBE32EADA40160AE8FD2C5">Bush, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="889D43EF05142F0D449DA647478E433F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9EEDAD8FA69B3DE953F5464CD483D117">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3CE650D92EAAAE971255E0D453DDE720">2017-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="99CE38530A980A9A3C0C0589A0ECF410">4313</mods:number>
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<treatment id="832187E9FF28FF67FF7460B4FCADFB08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5296969" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5296969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FF28FF67FF7460B4FCADFB08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/832187E9FF28FF67FF7460B4FCADFB08" lastPageId="164" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<subSubSection id="43926574FF28FF61FF7460B4FE07FD6D" box="[151,462,692,718]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF28FF61FF7460B4FE07FD6D" blockId="162.[151,462,692,718]" box="[151,462,692,718]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<heading id="507F8193FF28FF61FF7460B4FE07FD6D" bold="true" box="[151,462,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FF7460B4FE07FD6D" authority="Ansari, 1947" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,462,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FF7460B4FE07FD6D" bold="true" box="[151,462,692,718]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FF7460B4FEE1FD6D" bold="true" box="[151,296,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Traihoriella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF28FF61FED360B4FE07FD6D" author="Ansari" box="[304,462,692,718]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Ansari, R. A. M. (1947) Mallophaga (Ischnocera) infesting birds in the Punjab (India). Proceedings of the National Institute of Science India, 13, 253 - 303." type="journal article" year="1947">Ansari, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43926574FF28FF61FF7460FBFE1DFCED" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF28FF61FF7460FBFE1DFCED" blockId="162.[151,548,762,846]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FF28FF61FF7460FBFE1DFCED" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FF7460FBFE61FCB3" authority="Nitzsch, 1818: 291" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityPageNumber="291" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,424,762,784]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FF7460FBFF2BFCB3" box="[151,226,763,784]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Nirmus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFF28FF61FF0B60FAFE61FCB3" author="Nitzsch" box="[232,424,762,784]" page="291" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" year="1818">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF28FF61FF0B60FAFEB1FCB3" author="Nitzsch" box="[232,376,762,784]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Nitzsch, C. L. (1818) Die Familien und Gattungen der Theierinsekten (Insecta epizoica); als ein Prodromus einer Naturgeschichte derselben. E. F. Germar's Magazin der Entomologie, 3, 261 - 318." type="journal article" year="1818">Nitzsch, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 291
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FE5560FBFDDDFCB3" box="[438,532,763,784]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">in partim</emphasis>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FF746119FE60FC8C" authority="Keler, 1936 a: 257" authorityName="Keler" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,425,793,815]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FF746119FF27FC8C" box="[151,238,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Brueelia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFF28FF61FF176119FE60FC8C" author="Keler" box="[244,425,793,815]" page="257" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" year="1936">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF28FF61FF176119FEB3FC8C" author="Keler" box="[244,378,793,815]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Keler, S. von (1936) Uber einige Mallophagen aus Rossitten. Arbeiten in morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie von Berlin-Dahlem, 3, 256 - 264." type="journal article" year="1936" yearSuffix="a">Kéler, 1936a</bibRefCitation>
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: 257
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FE5B611AFDDCFC8C" box="[440,533,794,815]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">in partim</emphasis>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FF746138FE19FCED" authority="Ansari, 1947: 290" authorityName="Ansari" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,464,824,846]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FF746138FEDBFCED" box="[151,274,824,846]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Traihoriella</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFF28FF61FEF46138FE19FCED" author="Ansari" box="[279,464,824,846]" page="290" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" year="1947">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF28FF61FEF46138FE54FCED" author="Ansari" box="[279,413,824,846]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Ansari, R. A. M. (1947) Mallophaga (Ischnocera) infesting birds in the Punjab (India). Proceedings of the National Institute of Science India, 13, 253 - 303." type="journal article" year="1947">Ansari, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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: 290
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="43926574FF28FF61FF746175FC14FC28" box="[151,989,885,907]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF28FF61FF746175FC14FC28" blockId="162.[151,989,885,907]" box="[151,989,885,907]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FF746175FEEBFC28" bold="true" box="[151,290,885,907]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Type species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FECA6175FD2BFC28" authority="Ansari, 1947: 290" authorityName="Ansari" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="1947" box="[297,738,885,907]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FECA6175FDEAFC28" box="[297,547,885,907]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Traihoriella punjabensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF28FF61FDCA6175FD66FC28" author="Ansari" box="[553,687,885,907]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Ansari, R. A. M. (1947) Mallophaga (Ischnocera) infesting birds in the Punjab (India). Proceedings of the National Institute of Science India, 13, 253 - 303." type="journal article" year="1947">Ansari, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 290
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43926574FF28FF61FF7461B7FD75FB0B" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF28FF61FF7461B7FB77FB9E" blockId="162.[151,1436,951,1985]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FF7461B7FED8FC73" bold="true" box="[151,273,951,976]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FDF261B7FD51FC73" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[529,664,951,976]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FDF261B7FD51FC73" box="[529,664,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Traihoriella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FD4B61B7FC8EFC73" box="[680,839,951,976]" captionStart="FIGURES 265 – 269" captionStartId="166.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[179,1355,202,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@166.[170,1403,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURES 265 – 269. Traihoriella punjabensis Ansari, 1947 ex Psilopogon virens marshallorum: 265, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 266, male genitalia, dorsal view. 267, male mesosome, ventral view. 268, male paramere, dorsal view. 269, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883302/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Figs 266–268</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FCB161B7FC7CFC73" box="[850,949,951,976]" captionStart="FIGURES 272 – 276" captionStartId="169.[151,264,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[176,1364,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@169.[170,1398,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="FIGURES 272 – 276. Traihoriella laticeps (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Aulacorhynchus prasinus atrogularis: 272, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 273, male genitalia, dorsal view. 274, male mesosome, ventral view. 275, male paramere, dorsal view. 276, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883306/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">273–275</figureCitation>
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) are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FB2061B9FA8CFC73" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1219,1349,953,976]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Harpactrox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FB2061B9FA8CFC73" box="[1219,1349,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Harpactrox</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FF28FF61FAAF61B7FA52FC73" box="[1356,1435,951,976]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FAAF61B7FA52FC73" bold="true" box="[1356,1435,951,976]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">n. gen.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FF7C61DCFEF7FC56" box="[159,318,988,1013]" captionStart="FIGURES 248 – 252" captionStartId="156.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[213,1366,212,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@156.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="FIGURES 248 – 252. Harpactrox loeiensis n. gen. & n. sp. ex Harpactes erythrocephalus annamensis: 248, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 249, male genitalia, dorsal view. 250, male mesosome, ventral view. 251, male paramere, dorsal view. 252, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883294/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Figs 249–251</figureCitation>
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, 256–258), and may not be separable when more species of both genera have been examined and described. However, species in these genera are readily separated by non-genitalic characters; see
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FAF96601FA55FBBB" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1306,1436,1025,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Harpactrox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FAF96601FA55FBBB" box="[1306,1436,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Harpactrox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(above) for a more detailed comparison of unique non-genitalic characters in these two genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF28FF61FF246647FD75FB0B" blockId="162.[151,1436,951,1985]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FF246647FE87FBC3" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[199,334,1095,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FF246647FE87FBC3" box="[199,334,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Traihoriella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
share the following set of characters with
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FCB16648FBAEFBC3" authority="Priceiella" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[850,1127,1095,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Corvonirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FCB16648FC2FFBFC" box="[850,998,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Corvonirmus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FC1A6647FBAEFBC3" box="[1017,1127,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Priceiella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FF28FF61FB906647FB0EFBC3" box="[1139,1223,1095,1120]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FB906647FB0EFBC3" bold="true" box="[1139,1223,1095,1120]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">n. gen.</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FAED6647FA5DFBC3" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[1294,1428,1095,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FAED6647FA5DFBC3" box="[1294,1428,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Olivinirmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: parameral heads folded medianly; marginal carina uninterrupted but displaced at osculum and frons hyaline. These genera, however, differ in several characteristics.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43926574FF28FF60FF2466B5FAB6F88D" lastPageId="163" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF28FF61FF2466B5FA50FAB7" blockId="162.[151,1436,951,1985]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FF0466B4FE9FFB6E" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[231,342,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Priceiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FF0466B4FE9FFB6E" box="[231,342,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Priceiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FE8566B4FE04FB6F" box="[358,461,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURES 279 – 284" captionStartId="177.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[185,1395,206,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@177.[181,1399,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="177" captionText="FIGURES 279 – 284. Priceiella (Priceiella) sternotypica (Ansari, 1956 a) n. comb. ex Garrulax pectoralis subfuscus: 279, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 280, female antenna, ventral side. 281, male genitalia, dorsal view. 282, male mesosome, ventral view. 283, male paramere, dorsal view. 284, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883310/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Figs 284</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FE3966B4FDCFFB6F" box="[474,518,1204,1228]" captionStart="FIGURES 287 – 291" captionStartId="180.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[184,1372,217,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@180.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="FIGURES 287 – 291. Priceiella (Camurnirmus) hwameicola n. gen., n. subgen. & n. sp. ex Garrulax taewanus: 287, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 288, male genitalia, dorsal view. 289, male mesosome, ventral view. 290, male paramere, dorsal view. 291, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883314/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">291</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FDF766B4FD88FB6E" box="[532,577,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURES 302 – 306" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[184,1385,228,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@187.[171,1389,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 302 – 306. Priceiella (Thescelovora) alliocephala n. gen., n. subgen. & n. sp. ex Platylophus galericulatus ardesiacus: 302, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 303, male genitalia, dorsal view. 304, male mesosome, ventral view. 305, male paramere, dorsal view. 306, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883322/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">306</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FDAE66B4FDB1FB6F" box="[589,632,1204,1228]" captionStart="FIGURES 309 – 314" captionStartId="190.[151,264,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,210,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@190.[166,1410,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="190" captionText="FIGURES 309 – 314. Priceiella (Torosinirmus) koka n. gen., n. subgen. & n. sp. ex Turdoides tenebrosa: 309, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 310, female antenna, ventral view. 311, male genitalia, dorsal view. 312, male mesosome, ventral view. 313, male paramere, dorsal view. 314, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883326/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">314</figureCitation>
|
||
) the female subgenital plate flares into a cross-piece at vulval margin, which is not present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FE5366D7FDFEFB53" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[432,567,1239,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FE5366D7FDFEFB53" box="[432,567,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Traihoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FDA866D7FD7DFB53" box="[587,692,1239,1264]" captionStart="FIGURES 265 – 269" captionStartId="166.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[179,1355,202,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@166.[170,1403,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURES 265 – 269. Traihoriella punjabensis Ansari, 1947 ex Psilopogon virens marshallorum: 265, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 266, male genitalia, dorsal view. 267, male mesosome, ventral view. 268, male paramere, dorsal view. 269, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883302/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Figs 269</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FD2766D7FD3BFB53" box="[708,754,1239,1264]" captionStart="FIGURES 272 – 276" captionStartId="169.[151,264,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[176,1364,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@169.[170,1398,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="FIGURES 272 – 276. Traihoriella laticeps (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Aulacorhynchus prasinus atrogularis: 272, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 273, male genitalia, dorsal view. 274, male mesosome, ventral view. 275, male paramere, dorsal view. 276, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883306/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">276</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FC2B66D7FBFFFB53" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[968,1078,1239,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Priceiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FC2B66D7FBFFFB53" box="[968,1078,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Priceiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FBA966D7FB7DFB53" box="[1098,1204,1239,1264]" captionStart="FIGURES 279 – 284" captionStartId="177.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[185,1395,206,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@177.[181,1399,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="177" captionText="FIGURES 279 – 284. Priceiella (Priceiella) sternotypica (Ansari, 1956 a) n. comb. ex Garrulax pectoralis subfuscus: 279, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 280, female antenna, ventral side. 281, male genitalia, dorsal view. 282, male mesosome, ventral view. 283, male paramere, dorsal view. 284, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883310/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Figs 282</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FB2066D8FB39FB53" box="[1219,1264,1240,1264]" captionStart="FIGURES 287 – 291" captionStartId="180.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[184,1372,217,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@180.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="FIGURES 287 – 291. Priceiella (Camurnirmus) hwameicola n. gen., n. subgen. & n. sp. ex Garrulax taewanus: 287, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 288, male genitalia, dorsal view. 289, male mesosome, ventral view. 290, male paramere, dorsal view. 291, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883314/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">289</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FB1C66D8FAE5FB53" box="[1279,1324,1240,1264]" captionStart="FIGURES 302 – 306" captionStartId="187.[151,264,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[184,1385,228,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@187.[171,1389,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURES 302 – 306. Priceiella (Thescelovora) alliocephala n. gen., n. subgen. & n. sp. ex Platylophus galericulatus ardesiacus: 302, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 303, male genitalia, dorsal view. 304, male mesosome, ventral view. 305, male paramere, dorsal view. 306, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883322/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">304</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FAD866D8FAAFFB53" box="[1339,1382,1240,1264]" captionStart="FIGURES 309 – 314" captionStartId="190.[151,264,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,210,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@190.[166,1410,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="190" captionText="FIGURES 309 – 314. Priceiella (Torosinirmus) koka n. gen., n. subgen. & n. sp. ex Turdoides tenebrosa: 309, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 310, female antenna, ventral view. 311, male genitalia, dorsal view. 312, male mesosome, ventral view. 313, male paramere, dorsal view. 314, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883326/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">312</figureCitation>
|
||
) the gonopore is located in the central part of the ventral side, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FC7F66FCFBEDFAB6" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[924,1060,1276,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FC7F66FCFBEDFAB6" box="[924,1060,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Traihoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is subterminal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FB0E66FCFA9AFAB6" box="[1261,1363,1276,1301]" captionStart="FIGURES 265 – 269" captionStartId="166.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[179,1355,202,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@166.[170,1403,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURES 265 – 269. Traihoriella punjabensis Ansari, 1947 ex Psilopogon virens marshallorum: 265, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 266, male genitalia, dorsal view. 267, male mesosome, ventral view. 268, male paramere, dorsal view. 269, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883302/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Figs 267</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FABD66FCFA45FAB7" box="[1374,1420,1276,1300]" captionStart="FIGURES 272 – 276" captionStartId="169.[151,264,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[176,1364,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@169.[170,1398,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="FIGURES 272 – 276. Traihoriella laticeps (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Aulacorhynchus prasinus atrogularis: 272, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 273, male genitalia, dorsal view. 274, male mesosome, ventral view. 275, male paramere, dorsal view. 276, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883306/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">274</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF28FF61FF246720FD75FA4F" blockId="162.[151,1436,951,1985]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FF08671FFEB8FA9B" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[235,369,1311,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FF08671FFEB8FA9B" box="[235,369,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Olivinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FE65671FFDE2FA9B" box="[390,555,1311,1336]" captionStart="FIGURES 327 – 328" captionStartId="203.[151,264,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[171,1424,392,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@203.[151,1436,373,1944]" captionTargetPageId="203" captionText="FIGURES 327 – 328. Olivinirmus glandarii (Denny, 1842) ex Garrulus glandarius atricapillus: 327, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 328, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883334/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Figs 327–328</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FDA66721FDAFFA9B" box="[581,614,1313,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brachythorax" subSpecies="tps">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FDA66721FDAFFA9B" box="[581,614,1313,1336]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">tps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are absent and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FCCF6721FC9BFA9B" box="[812,850,1313,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="myiophoneae" subSpecies="aps">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FCCF6721FC9BFA9B" box="[812,850,1313,1336]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">aps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are present in roughly the same segments as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FF746744FED7FAFE" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,286,1348,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FF746744FED7FAFE" box="[151,286,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Traihoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the preantennal structure is largely the same in both genera, including the absence of dorsal preantennal sutures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FE676767FE24FA23" box="[388,493,1383,1408]" captionStart="FIGURES 265 – 269" captionStartId="166.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[179,1355,202,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@166.[170,1403,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURES 265 – 269. Traihoriella punjabensis Ansari, 1947 ex Psilopogon virens marshallorum: 265, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 266, male genitalia, dorsal view. 267, male mesosome, ventral view. 268, male paramere, dorsal view. 269, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883302/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Figs 265</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FE196768FDEEFA23" box="[506,551,1384,1408]" captionStart="FIGURES 272 – 276" captionStartId="169.[151,264,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[176,1364,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@169.[170,1398,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="FIGURES 272 – 276. Traihoriella laticeps (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Aulacorhynchus prasinus atrogularis: 272, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 273, male genitalia, dorsal view. 274, male mesosome, ventral view. 275, male paramere, dorsal view. 276, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883306/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">272</figureCitation>
|
||
, 329). The female subgenital plate does not flare into a cross-piece in either genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FF0A678CFE98FA06" box="[233,337,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURES 265 – 269" captionStartId="166.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[179,1355,202,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@166.[170,1403,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURES 265 – 269. Traihoriella punjabensis Ansari, 1947 ex Psilopogon virens marshallorum: 265, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 266, male genitalia, dorsal view. 267, male mesosome, ventral view. 268, male paramere, dorsal view. 269, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883302/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Figs 269</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FEBD678CFE42FA06" box="[350,395,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURES 272 – 276" captionStartId="169.[151,264,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[176,1364,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@169.[170,1398,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="FIGURES 272 – 276. Traihoriella laticeps (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Aulacorhynchus prasinus atrogularis: 272, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 273, male genitalia, dorsal view. 274, male mesosome, ventral view. 275, male paramere, dorsal view. 276, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883306/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">276</figureCitation>
|
||
, 333). The mesosome is more complex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FC95678CFC35FA06" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[886,1020,1420,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FC95678CFC35FA06" box="[886,1020,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Olivinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FBEE678CFB65FA07" box="[1037,1196,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURES 334 – 337" captionStartId="205.[151,264,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[226,1343,220,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@205.[184,1378,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="FIGURES 334 – 337. Ventral views of male genitalia representing species groups of Olivinirmus: 334, Olivinirmus glandarii (Denny, 1842) (O. glandarii group); 335, Olivinirmus meinertzhageni (Ansari, 1956 d) n. comb. (O. meinertzhageni group); 336, Olivinirmus cyaneus (Carriker, 1963) n. comb. (O. morionus group); 337, Olivinirmus semiannulatus (Piaget, 1883) n. comb. (O. semiannulatus group)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883336/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Figs 334–337</figureCitation>
|
||
) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FAF7678CFA52FA06" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[1300,1435,1420,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FAF7678CFA52FA06" box="[1300,1435,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Traihoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FF7C67AFFEF5FA6B" box="[159,316,1455,1480]" captionStart="FIGURES 265 – 269" captionStartId="166.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[179,1355,202,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@166.[170,1403,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURES 265 – 269. Traihoriella punjabensis Ansari, 1947 ex Psilopogon virens marshallorum: 265, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 266, male genitalia, dorsal view. 267, male mesosome, ventral view. 268, male paramere, dorsal view. 269, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883302/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Figs 266–268</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FEA467AFFE67FA6B" box="[327,430,1455,1480]" captionStart="FIGURES 272 – 276" captionStartId="169.[151,264,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[176,1364,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@169.[170,1398,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="FIGURES 272 – 276. Traihoriella laticeps (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Aulacorhynchus prasinus atrogularis: 272, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 273, male genitalia, dorsal view. 274, male mesosome, ventral view. 275, male paramere, dorsal view. 276, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883306/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">273–275</figureCitation>
|
||
); gonopore is terminal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FD2867AFFC9BFA6B" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[715,850,1455,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FD2867AFFC9BFA6B" box="[715,850,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Traihoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but central in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FC1067AFFBB0FA6B" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[1011,1145,1455,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FC1067AFFBB0FA6B" box="[1011,1145,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Olivinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; rugose nodi are typically present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FEEF67D4FE5BFA4E" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[268,402,1492,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FEEF67D4FE5BFA4E" box="[268,402,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Olivinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FDCD67D4FD7DFA4E" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[558,692,1492,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FDCD67D4FD7DFA4E" box="[558,692,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Traihoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF28FF61FF2467F8FB1EF862" blockId="162.[151,1436,951,1985]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FF2467F8FE92F9AC" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,347,1528,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Corvonirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FF2467F8FE92F9AC" box="[199,347,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Corvonirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FE0867F7FDB8F9B3" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[491,625,1527,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FE0867F7FDB8F9B3" box="[491,625,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Traihoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the preantennal area, but there are few similarities elsewhere. In most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FF74641DFEE2F997" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,299,1565,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Corvonirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FF74641DFEE2F997" box="[151,299,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Corvonirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FED8641CFE55F997" box="[315,412,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURES 321 – 326" captionStartId="196.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,203,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@196.[151,1436,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="196" captionText="FIGURES 321 – 326. Corvonirmus uncinosus (Burmeister, 1838) ex Corvus cornix cornix: 321, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 322, female antenna, ventral view. 323, male genitalia, dorsal view. 324, male mesosome, ventral view. 325, male paramere, dorsal view. 326, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883332/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Fig. 321</figureCitation>
|
||
) the antennae are sexually dimorphic, but this is never the case in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FB7A641CFAE9F996" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[1177,1312,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FB7A641CFAE9F996" box="[1177,1312,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Traihoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FAD3641CFA51F996" box="[1328,1432,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURES 265 – 269" captionStartId="166.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[179,1355,202,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@166.[170,1403,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURES 265 – 269. Traihoriella punjabensis Ansari, 1947 ex Psilopogon virens marshallorum: 265, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 266, male genitalia, dorsal view. 267, male mesosome, ventral view. 268, male paramere, dorsal view. 269, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883302/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Figs 265</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FF746440FF0FF9FB" box="[151,198,1600,1624]" captionStart="FIGURES 272 – 276" captionStartId="169.[151,264,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[176,1364,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@169.[170,1398,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="FIGURES 272 – 276. Traihoriella laticeps (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Aulacorhynchus prasinus atrogularis: 272, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 273, male genitalia, dorsal view. 274, male mesosome, ventral view. 275, male paramere, dorsal view. 276, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883306/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">272</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FEF66441FE6BF9FB" box="[277,418,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
ps,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FED86441FEACF9FB" box="[315,357,1601,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="myiophoneae" subSpecies="aps">aps</taxonomicName>
|
||
, psps
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FE3D6441FE3DF9FB" box="[478,500,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">ss</emphasis>
|
||
occur in more anterior segments in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FC666440FBD0F9F4" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[901,1049,1600,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Corvonirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FC666440FBD0F9F4" box="[901,1049,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Corvonirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FB90643FFB33F9FB" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[1139,1274,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FB90643FFB33F9FB" box="[1139,1274,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Traihoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="460A0344FF28FF61FAEB643FFA97F9FB" box="[1288,1374,1599,1624]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="30.[151,239,796,819]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of abdominal chaetotaxy of segments II – VIII for the Brueelia - complex, including both genera and subgenera. In genera where chaetotaxy differs between species group (marked with *), only that of the type species is given here, and more detailed accounts are given separately under the respective genus entries and in Tables 3 – 12. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all genera, and are not listed. Abbreviations: ps = paratergal seta; aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; tps = tergal posterior seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta." pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FF746465FF71F9DF" box="[151,184,1637,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brachythorax" subSpecies="tps">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FF746465FF71F9DF" box="[151,184,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">tps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are present in male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FE426465FDFCF9DF" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[417,565,1637,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Corvonirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FE426465FDFCF9DF" box="[417,565,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Corvonirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FDA56464FD6EF9DF" box="[582,679,1636,1661]" captionStart="FIGURES 319 – 320" captionStartId="195.[151,264,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,235,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@195.[151,1436,193,1470]" captionTargetPageId="195" captionText="FIGURES 319 – 320. Corvonirmus uncinosus (Burmeister, 1838) ex Corvus cornix cornix: 319 male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 320 female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883330/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Fig. 319</figureCitation>
|
||
) but absent in male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FC726464FBD1F9DE" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[913,1048,1636,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FC726464FBD1F9DE" box="[913,1048,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Traihoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FBCA6464FB59F9DE" box="[1065,1168,1636,1661]" captionStart="FIGURES 263 – 264" captionStartId="165.[151,264,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[196,1407,327,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@165.[151,1436,303,1993]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURES 263 – 264. Traihoriella punjabensis Ansari, 1947 ex Psilopogon virens marshallorum: 263, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 264, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883300/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Figs 263</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FB7E6464FB02F9DF" box="[1181,1227,1636,1660]" captionStart="FIGURES 270 – 271" captionStartId="168.[151,264,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[204,1408,582,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@168.[151,1436,569,1974]" captionTargetPageId="168" captionText="FIGURES 270 – 271. Traihoriella laticeps (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Aulacorhynchus prasinus atrogularis: 270 male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 271, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883304/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">270</figureCitation>
|
||
); in addition, both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FF196488FE47F93C" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[250,398,1672,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Corvonirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FF196488FE47F93C" box="[250,398,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Corvonirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have multiple
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FDDB6489FD9CF903" box="[568,597,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">sts</emphasis>
|
||
on at least segments IV–VI, whereas no segments have more than one
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FA9D6489FA52F903" box="[1406,1435,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">sts</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FF5064ACFEF3F966" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[179,314,1708,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FF5064ACFEF3F966" box="[179,314,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Traihoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Pleurites continue to ventral side of abdomen, and are associated with broad pleural incrassations in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FF7464CFFED7F94B" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,286,1743,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FF7464CFFED7F94B" box="[151,286,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Traihoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FECE64CFFE02F94B" box="[301,459,1743,1768]" captionStart="FIGURES 263 – 264" captionStartId="165.[151,264,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[196,1407,327,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@165.[151,1436,303,1993]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURES 263 – 264. Traihoriella punjabensis Ansari, 1947 ex Psilopogon virens marshallorum: 263, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 264, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883300/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Figs 263–264</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FE3464D0FDF2F94B" box="[471,571,1744,1768]" captionStart="FIGURES 270 – 271" captionStartId="168.[151,264,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[204,1408,582,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@168.[151,1436,569,1974]" captionTargetPageId="168" captionText="FIGURES 270 – 271. Traihoriella laticeps (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Aulacorhynchus prasinus atrogularis: 270 male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 271, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883304/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">270–271</figureCitation>
|
||
) but do not or only barely reach lateral margins, but not the ventral side, and are much reduced, generally without incrassations, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FD1064F5FC4EF8AF" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[755,903,1781,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Corvonirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FD1064F5FC4EF8AF" box="[755,903,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Corvonirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FC7664F4FBFCF8AF" box="[917,1077,1780,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 319 – 320" captionStartId="195.[151,264,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,235,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@195.[151,1436,193,1470]" captionTargetPageId="195" captionText="FIGURES 319 – 320. Corvonirmus uncinosus (Burmeister, 1838) ex Corvus cornix cornix: 319 male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 320 female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883330/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Figs 319–320</figureCitation>
|
||
). The female subgenital plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FF746518FEE2F88C" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,299,1816,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Corvonirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FF746518FEE2F88C" box="[151,299,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Corvonirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flares into a cross-piece or have lateral submarginal extensions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FBEA6517FBA4F893" box="[1033,1133,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 321 – 326" captionStartId="196.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,203,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@196.[151,1436,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="196" captionText="FIGURES 321 – 326. Corvonirmus uncinosus (Burmeister, 1838) ex Corvus cornix cornix: 321, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 322, female antenna, ventral view. 323, male genitalia, dorsal view. 324, male mesosome, ventral view. 325, male paramere, dorsal view. 326, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883332/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Fig. 326</figureCitation>
|
||
), but this is not the case in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FF74653CFED7F8F6" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,286,1852,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FF74653CFED7F8F6" box="[151,286,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Traihoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FECE653CFE5AF8F6" box="[301,403,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURES 265 – 269" captionStartId="166.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[179,1355,202,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@166.[170,1403,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURES 265 – 269. Traihoriella punjabensis Ansari, 1947 ex Psilopogon virens marshallorum: 265, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 266, male genitalia, dorsal view. 267, male mesosome, ventral view. 268, male paramere, dorsal view. 269, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883302/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Figs 269</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FE7C653CFE07F8F6" box="[415,462,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURES 272 – 276" captionStartId="169.[151,264,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[176,1364,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@169.[170,1398,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="FIGURES 272 – 276. Traihoriella laticeps (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Aulacorhynchus prasinus atrogularis: 272, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 273, male genitalia, dorsal view. 274, male mesosome, ventral view. 275, male paramere, dorsal view. 276, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883306/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">276</figureCitation>
|
||
). The male genitalia of both genera (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FC88653CFBC0F8F6" box="[875,1033,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURES 265 – 269" captionStartId="166.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[179,1355,202,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@166.[170,1403,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURES 265 – 269. Traihoriella punjabensis Ansari, 1947 ex Psilopogon virens marshallorum: 265, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 266, male genitalia, dorsal view. 267, male mesosome, ventral view. 268, male paramere, dorsal view. 269, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883302/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Figs 266–268</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FBF6653CFBB3F8F6" box="[1045,1146,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURES 272 – 276" captionStartId="169.[151,264,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[176,1364,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@169.[170,1398,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="FIGURES 272 – 276. Traihoriella laticeps (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Aulacorhynchus prasinus atrogularis: 272, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 273, male genitalia, dorsal view. 274, male mesosome, ventral view. 275, male paramere, dorsal view. 276, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883306/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">273–275</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FB66653CFB21F8F6" box="[1157,1256,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURES 321 – 326" captionStartId="196.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,203,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@196.[151,1436,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="196" captionText="FIGURES 321 – 326. Corvonirmus uncinosus (Burmeister, 1838) ex Corvus cornix cornix: 321, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 322, female antenna, ventral view. 323, male genitalia, dorsal view. 324, male mesosome, ventral view. 325, male paramere, dorsal view. 326, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883332/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">323–325</figureCitation>
|
||
) have medianly folded parameral heads,
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FE506560FE34F8DB" box="[435,509,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">pst1–2</emphasis>
|
||
as sensilla, and relatively simple mesosomes. Parameral blades in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FAEB6560FA55F8D4" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1288,1436,1888,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Corvonirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FAEB6560FA55F8D4" box="[1288,1436,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Corvonirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FF7C6584FF36F83E" box="[159,255,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURES 321 – 326" captionStartId="196.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,203,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@196.[151,1436,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="196" captionText="FIGURES 321 – 326. Corvonirmus uncinosus (Burmeister, 1838) ex Corvus cornix cornix: 321, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 322, female antenna, ventral view. 323, male genitalia, dorsal view. 324, male mesosome, ventral view. 325, male paramere, dorsal view. 326, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883332/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Fig. 325</figureCitation>
|
||
) are much elongated, and connected to parameral heads by a narrow neck, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF28FF61FB306584FA92F83E" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[1235,1371,1924,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF28FF61FB306584FA92F83E" box="[1235,1371,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Traihoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FA896584FF0DF862" captionStart="FIGURES 265 – 269" captionStartId="166.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[179,1355,202,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@166.[170,1403,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURES 265 – 269. Traihoriella punjabensis Ansari, 1947 ex Psilopogon virens marshallorum: 265, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 266, male genitalia, dorsal view. 267, male mesosome, ventral view. 268, male paramere, dorsal view. 269, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883302/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Figs 268</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF28FF61FF2C65A8FF32F862" box="[207,251,1960,1985]" captionStart="FIGURES 272 – 276" captionStartId="169.[151,264,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[176,1364,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@169.[170,1398,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="FIGURES 272 – 276. Traihoriella laticeps (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Aulacorhynchus prasinus atrogularis: 272, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 273, male genitalia, dorsal view. 274, male mesosome, ventral view. 275, male paramere, dorsal view. 276, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883306/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">275</figureCitation>
|
||
) the parameral blades do not narrow near the parameral heads, and are not as elongated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF29FF60FF246297FD12FE2B" blockId="163.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FF246297FE2AFF0C" bold="true" box="[199,483,151,176]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FE806297FE2AFF0C" bold="true" box="[355,483,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Both sexes</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Head trapezoidal (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FD286297FC2AFF13" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[715,995,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FD286297FC2AFF13" box="[715,995,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Traihoriella punjabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF29FF60FB786297FB34FF13" box="[1179,1277,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 265 – 269" captionStartId="166.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[179,1355,202,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@166.[170,1403,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURES 265 – 269. Traihoriella punjabensis Ansari, 1947 ex Psilopogon virens marshallorum: 265, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 266, male genitalia, dorsal view. 267, male mesosome, ventral view. 268, male paramere, dorsal view. 269, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883302/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Fig. 265</figureCitation>
|
||
) or indenteddome shaped (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FEDE62BDFE75FF76" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Piaget" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[317,444,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FEDE62BDFE9DFF77" box="[317,340,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Tr</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FE8662BCFE75FF76" box="[357,444,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF29FF60FD9362BCFD1DFF77" box="[624,724,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 272 – 276" captionStartId="169.[151,264,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[176,1364,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@169.[170,1398,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="FIGURES 272 – 276. Traihoriella laticeps (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Aulacorhynchus prasinus atrogularis: 272, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 273, male genitalia, dorsal view. 274, male mesosome, ventral view. 275, male paramere, dorsal view. 276, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883306/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Fig. 272</figureCitation>
|
||
). Marginal carina uninterrupted, deeply displaced dorsally and posteriorly at osculum. Dorsal preantennal suture, dorsal anterior plate, and ventral anterior plate absent. Ventral carinae diffuse anterior to pulvinus, and not clearly continuous with marginal carina. Head setae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF29FF60FAD16304FA51FEBE" box="[1330,1432,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 265 – 269" captionStartId="166.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[179,1355,202,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@166.[170,1403,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURES 265 – 269. Traihoriella punjabensis Ansari, 1947 ex Psilopogon virens marshallorum: 265, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 266, male genitalia, dorsal view. 267, male mesosome, ventral view. 268, male paramere, dorsal view. 269, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883302/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Figs 265</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF29FF60FF746328FF0CFEE3" box="[151,197,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 272 – 276" captionStartId="169.[151,264,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[176,1364,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@169.[170,1398,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="FIGURES 272 – 276. Traihoriella laticeps (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Aulacorhynchus prasinus atrogularis: 272, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 273, male genitalia, dorsal view. 274, male mesosome, ventral view. 275, male paramere, dorsal view. 276, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883306/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">272</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FF2C6328FF3CFEE3" box="[207,245,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">as3</emphasis>
|
||
absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FEB06329FEB3FEE3" box="[339,378,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">pns</emphasis>
|
||
sensillus, often hard to see. Preantennal nodi conspicuous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FBE96327FB6BFEE3" box="[1034,1186,295,320]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="laticeps">
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FBC56329FBF4FEE3" box="[1062,1085,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Tr</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FBA86327FB6BFEE3" box="[1099,1186,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group, less so in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FF57634DFEA8FEC6" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[180,353,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FF57634DFF02FEC7" box="[180,203,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Tr</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FF38634CFEA8FEC6" box="[219,353,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">punjabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group. Coni short, slender. Antennae monomorphic. Temporal carinae not visible;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FA84634CFA55FEC7" box="[1383,1436,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FA84634CFA47FEC7" box="[1383,1422,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Titanomessor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mts">mts</taxonomicName>
|
||
3
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
only macrosetae. Gular plate broadly spade-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF29FF60FF246394FD50FDC3" blockId="163.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
Prothorax rounded rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF29FF60FDDF6394FD17FE0E" box="[572,734,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 263 – 264" captionStartId="165.[151,264,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[196,1407,327,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@165.[151,1436,303,1993]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURES 263 – 264. Traihoriella punjabensis Ansari, 1947 ex Psilopogon virens marshallorum: 263, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 264, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883300/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Figs 263–264</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF29FF60FD0C6394FC9FFE0F" box="[751,854,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 270 – 271" captionStartId="168.[151,264,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[204,1408,582,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@168.[151,1436,569,1974]" captionTargetPageId="168" captionText="FIGURES 270 – 271. Traihoriella laticeps (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Aulacorhynchus prasinus atrogularis: 270 male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 271, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883304/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">270–271</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FC8C6395FC68FE0F" box="[879,929,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">ppss</emphasis>
|
||
on postero-lateral corner. Proepimera with hammer-shaped median ends. Pterothorax pentagonal; lateral margins divergent; posterior margin convergent to median point or rounded;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FE5863DDFE27FE57" box="[443,494,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">mms</emphasis>
|
||
widely interrupted medianly. Meso- and metasterna not fused; mesosternum with 1 seta on postero-lateral corner on each side; metasternum with 1–2 setae on each postero-lateral corner. Metepisterna with large, blunt median ends. Leg chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF29FF60FC796024FC39FD9E" box="[922,1008,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1012,1034]" captionTargetBox="[173,1428,205,974]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,991]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25. Dorso-ventral views of coxae I – III, trochanters I – III, and femora I – III, showing terminology of the leg setae used here. Other parts of the thorax removed for clarity. Setae situated marginally are illustrated and named on both dorsal (lefthand) and ventral (right-hand) sides. Terminology for individual seta as used in the text obtained by combining the leg segment (larger font) and the setal name (smaller font). Abbreviations: a 1 – 5, anterior setae 1 – 5; cI – III, coxae I – III; d 1 – 3, dorsal setae 1 – 3; dm 1 – 4, distal marginal setae 1 – 4; fI – III, femur I – III; p 1 – 3, posterior setae 1 – 3; s 1 – 6, sensilla 1 – 6; tI – III, trochanter I – III; v 1 – 4, ventral setae 1 – 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883171/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
, except
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FBB16024FB06FD9F" box="[1106,1231,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">fI-v4, fI-p2</emphasis>
|
||
absent, except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FF746047FE4AFDC3" box="[151,387,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FF746047FE4AFDC3" box="[151,387,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Traihoriella latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FE716048FE0FFDC3" box="[402,454,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">tI-v2</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FE1E6048FD8FFDC3" box="[509,582,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">tIp1–2</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF29FF60FF24606CFB2BFC07" blockId="163.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF29FF60FEAA606CFE23FD26" box="[329,490,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 263 – 264" captionStartId="165.[151,264,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[196,1407,327,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@165.[151,1436,303,1993]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURES 263 – 264. Traihoriella punjabensis Ansari, 1947 ex Psilopogon virens marshallorum: 263, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 264, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883300/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Figs 263–264</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF29FF60FE18606CFD97FD27" box="[507,606,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 270 – 271" captionStartId="168.[151,264,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[204,1408,582,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@168.[151,1436,569,1974]" captionTargetPageId="168" captionText="FIGURES 270 – 271. Traihoriella laticeps (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Aulacorhynchus prasinus atrogularis: 270 male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 271, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883304/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">270–271</figureCitation>
|
||
) oval, more rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FC60606CFBA4FD26" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Piaget" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[899,1133,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FC60606CFBA4FD26" box="[899,1133,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Traihoriella laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FA9E606DFED4FD0B" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FA9E606DFA5DFD27" box="[1405,1428,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Tr</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FF74608FFED4FD0B" box="[151,285,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">punjabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="460A0344FF29FF60FCF3608FFCA7FD0B" box="[784,878,655,680]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="30.[151,239,796,819]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of abdominal chaetotaxy of segments II – VIII for the Brueelia - complex, including both genera and subgenera. In genera where chaetotaxy differs between species group (marked with *), only that of the type species is given here, and more detailed accounts are given separately under the respective genus entries and in Tables 3 – 12. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all genera, and are not listed. Abbreviations: ps = paratergal seta; aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; tps = tergal posterior seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta." pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="460A0344FF29FF60FC466090FC7FFD04" box="[933,950,656,679]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="163.[151,239,1120,1143]" captionText="TABLE 7. Chaetotaxy of abdominal segments II – VIII of the three species of Traihoriella. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all species, and are not listed. Sets of setae differing from those of Tr. punjabensis are highlighted in bold. Material examined from all species is from their respective type hosts. Abbreviations: aps = accessory postspiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; ps = paratergal seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta; tps = tergal posterior seta." pageId="163" pageNumber="164">7</tableCitation>
|
||
. Tergopleurites and sternal plates generally weakly pigmented, rounded rectangular; tergopleurites II–IX+X in male and tergopleurites II–VIII in female narrowly to moderately divide medianly. Sternal plates rectangular, not approaching pleurites. Pleural incrassations broad, in some species reaching median to spiracle openings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF29FF60FC6660FCFBE2FCB7" box="[901,1067,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 270 – 271" captionStartId="168.[151,264,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[204,1408,582,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@168.[151,1436,569,1974]" captionTargetPageId="168" captionText="FIGURES 270 – 271. Traihoriella laticeps (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Aulacorhynchus prasinus atrogularis: 270 male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 271, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883304/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Figs 270–271</figureCitation>
|
||
). Re-entrant heads large in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FA9E60FDFED4FC9B" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FA9E60FDFA5DFCB7" box="[1405,1428,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Tr</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FF74611FFED4FC9B" box="[151,285,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">punjabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF29FF60FE2D611FFDA5FC9B" box="[462,620,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 263 – 264" captionStartId="165.[151,264,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[196,1407,327,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@165.[151,1436,303,1993]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURES 263 – 264. Traihoriella punjabensis Ansari, 1947 ex Psilopogon virens marshallorum: 263, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 264, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883300/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Figs 263–264</figureCitation>
|
||
), but small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FD0E611FFC4FFC9B" box="[749,902,799,824]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="laticeps">
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FCE96121FCE8FC9B" box="[778,801,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Tr</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FCCC611FFC4FFC9B" box="[815,902,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF29FF60FBD4611FFB1FFC9B" box="[1079,1238,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 270 – 271" captionStartId="168.[151,264,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[204,1408,582,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@168.[151,1436,569,1974]" captionTargetPageId="168" captionText="FIGURES 270 – 271. Traihoriella laticeps (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Aulacorhynchus prasinus atrogularis: 270 male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 271, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883304/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Figs 270–271</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFF29FF60FB0B611FFAEBFC9B" box="[1256,1314,799,824]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Male</collectingRegion>
|
||
subgenital plate roughly triangular, reaching posterior margin of abdomen. Female subgenital plate pentagonal, reaching vulval margin but not flaring into cross-piece (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF29FF60FD516167FCD2FC23" box="[690,795,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 265 – 269" captionStartId="166.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[179,1355,202,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@166.[170,1403,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURES 265 – 269. Traihoriella punjabensis Ansari, 1947 ex Psilopogon virens marshallorum: 265, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 266, male genitalia, dorsal view. 267, male mesosome, ventral view. 268, male paramere, dorsal view. 269, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883302/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Figs 269</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF29FF60FCCB6167FC9FFC23" box="[808,854,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 272 – 276" captionStartId="169.[151,264,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[176,1364,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@169.[170,1398,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="FIGURES 272 – 276. Traihoriella laticeps (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Aulacorhynchus prasinus atrogularis: 272, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 273, male genitalia, dorsal view. 274, male mesosome, ventral view. 275, male paramere, dorsal view. 276, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883306/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">276</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vulval margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF29FF60FBC26167FB40FC23" box="[1057,1161,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 265 – 269" captionStartId="166.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[179,1355,202,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@166.[170,1403,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURES 265 – 269. Traihoriella punjabensis Ansari, 1947 ex Psilopogon virens marshallorum: 265, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 266, male genitalia, dorsal view. 267, male mesosome, ventral view. 268, male paramere, dorsal view. 269, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883302/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Figs 269</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF29FF60FB746167FB0BFC23" box="[1175,1218,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 272 – 276" captionStartId="169.[151,264,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[176,1364,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@169.[170,1398,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="FIGURES 272 – 276. Traihoriella laticeps (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Aulacorhynchus prasinus atrogularis: 272, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 273, male genitalia, dorsal view. 274, male mesosome, ventral view. 275, male paramere, dorsal view. 276, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883306/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">276</figureCitation>
|
||
) with slender
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FA8A6169FA5CFC23" box="[1385,1429,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">vms</emphasis>
|
||
, thorn-like
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FEEF618DFEE7FC07" box="[268,302,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">vss</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FEDE618DFEABFC07" box="[317,354,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">vos</emphasis>
|
||
situated on subgenital plate, following lateral margins; distal
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FBF5618DFBF2FC07" box="[1046,1083,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">vos</emphasis>
|
||
median to
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FB5A618DFB12FC07" box="[1209,1243,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">vss</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF29FF60FF2461AFFAE0FB96" blockId="163.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
Basal apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF29FF60FE6061AFFE23FC6B" box="[387,490,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 265 – 269" captionStartId="166.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[179,1355,202,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@166.[170,1403,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURES 265 – 269. Traihoriella punjabensis Ansari, 1947 ex Psilopogon virens marshallorum: 265, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 266, male genitalia, dorsal view. 267, male mesosome, ventral view. 268, male paramere, dorsal view. 269, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883302/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Figs 266</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF29FF60FE1461B0FDEAFC6B" box="[503,547,944,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 272 – 276" captionStartId="169.[151,264,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[176,1364,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@169.[170,1398,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="FIGURES 272 – 276. Traihoriella laticeps (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Aulacorhynchus prasinus atrogularis: 272, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 273, male genitalia, dorsal view. 274, male mesosome, ventral view. 275, male paramere, dorsal view. 276, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883306/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">273</figureCitation>
|
||
) rounded trapezoidal, narrowing distally. Shape of proximal mesosome varies between species. Gonopore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF29FF60FE0561D4FD99FC4E" box="[486,592,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 265 – 269" captionStartId="166.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[179,1355,202,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@166.[170,1403,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURES 265 – 269. Traihoriella punjabensis Ansari, 1947 ex Psilopogon virens marshallorum: 265, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 266, male genitalia, dorsal view. 267, male mesosome, ventral view. 268, male paramere, dorsal view. 269, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883302/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Figs 267</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF29FF60FD8361D4FD42FC4F" box="[608,651,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 272 – 276" captionStartId="169.[151,264,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[176,1364,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@169.[170,1398,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="FIGURES 272 – 276. Traihoriella laticeps (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Aulacorhynchus prasinus atrogularis: 272, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 273, male genitalia, dorsal view. 274, male mesosome, ventral view. 275, male paramere, dorsal view. 276, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883306/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">274</figureCitation>
|
||
) terminal, prominent, either closed or only narrowly open distally. Mesosomal lobes slight, rounded or angular; 2–3
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FD3861F9FCDCFBB3" box="[731,789,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">pmes</emphasis>
|
||
microsetae lateral to gonopore on each side. Parameral heads (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF29FF60FF06661CFE82FB96" box="[229,331,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 265 – 269" captionStartId="166.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[179,1355,202,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@166.[170,1403,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURES 265 – 269. Traihoriella punjabensis Ansari, 1947 ex Psilopogon virens marshallorum: 265, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 266, male genitalia, dorsal view. 267, male mesosome, ventral view. 268, male paramere, dorsal view. 269, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883302/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Figs 268</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF29FF60FEB5661CFE48FB96" box="[342,385,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 272 – 276" captionStartId="169.[151,264,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[176,1364,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@169.[170,1398,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="FIGURES 272 – 276. Traihoriella laticeps (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Aulacorhynchus prasinus atrogularis: 272, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 273, male genitalia, dorsal view. 274, male mesosome, ventral view. 275, male paramere, dorsal view. 276, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883306/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">275</figureCitation>
|
||
) large, irregularly shaped. Parameral blades slender;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FC36661CFBE9FB97" box="[981,1056,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">pst1–2</emphasis>
|
||
sensilla, near distal tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5FF76677FF29FF60FF746660FEE4FB54" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF29FF60FF746660FEE4FB54" blockId="163.[151,1436,1120,1271]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FF746660FEC5FBD4" bold="true" box="[151,268,1120,1143]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Chaetotaxy of abdominal segments II–VIII of the three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FC126660FBBBFBD4" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[1009,1138,1120,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FC126660FBBBFBD4" box="[1009,1138,1120,1143]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Traihoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all species, and are not listed. Sets of setae differing from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FBD76680FB1FFB34" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[1076,1238,1152,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FBD76680FB1FFB34" box="[1076,1238,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Tr. punjabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are highlighted in
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FF7466A0FF00FB14" bold="true" box="[151,201,1184,1207]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">bold</emphasis>
|
||
. Material examined from all species is from their respective type hosts. Abbreviations:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FB4966A0FB06FB14" box="[1194,1231,1184,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="myiophoneae" subSpecies="aps">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FB4966A0FB06FB14" box="[1194,1231,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">aps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= accessory postspiracular seta;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FEDC66C0FEA7FB74" box="[319,366,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">psps</emphasis>
|
||
= principal post-spiracular seta;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FD2D66C0FD2CFB74" box="[718,741,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">ps</emphasis>
|
||
= paratergal seta;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FC4F66C0FC09FB74" box="[940,960,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">ss</emphasis>
|
||
= sutural seta;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FB8766C0FB49FB74" box="[1124,1152,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">sts</emphasis>
|
||
= sternal seta;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FAC766C0FA8AFB74" box="[1316,1347,1216,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brachythorax" subSpecies="tps">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FAC766C0FA8AFB74" box="[1316,1347,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">tps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= tergal posterior seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF29FF60FF7C6712FA95FA8B" blockId="163.[159,1386,1298,1568]" box="[159,1372,1298,1320]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FF7C6712FA95FA8B" bold="true" box="[159,1372,1298,1320]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
Species Sex
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FD8B6713FA95FA8B" bold="true" box="[616,1372,1299,1320]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
ps
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FD1E6713FCE9FA8B" box="[765,800,1299,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="myiophoneae" subSpecies="aps">aps</taxonomicName>
|
||
psps
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FBF56713FBFAFA8B" box="[1046,1075,1299,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brachythorax" subSpecies="tps">tps</taxonomicName>
|
||
ss sts
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF29FF60FF7C673DFDDDF93D" blockId="163.[159,1386,1298,1568]" lastBlockId="163.[151,1436,1633,2018]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FF7C673DFEF1FAF1" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[159,312,1340,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FF7C673DFEF1FAF1" box="[159,312,1340,1362]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Tr. punjabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
M IV–VIII V–VII IV–VII – V–VIII II–VI F IV–VIII – IV–VII – VII–VIII II–VI
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FF7C6790FE99FA07" box="[159,336,1422,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binhchauensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FF7C6790FE99FA07" box="[159,336,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Tr. binhchauensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
M IV–VIII – IV–VII –
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FB62678EFB13FA07" bold="true" box="[1153,1242,1422,1444]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">VI–VIII</emphasis>
|
||
II–VI F IV–VIII – IV–VII –
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FB6267B8FB13FA6D" bold="true" box="[1153,1242,1464,1486]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">VI–VIII</emphasis>
|
||
II–VI
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FF7C67E2FEC7FA54" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Piaget" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[159,270,1505,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FF7C67E2FEC7FA54" box="[159,270,1505,1527]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Tr. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
M IV–VIII – IV–VII –
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FB6667E1FB1FFA54" bold="true" box="[1157,1238,1505,1527]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">II–VIII</emphasis>
|
||
II–VI F IV–VIII – IV–VII –
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FB66640AFB1FF983" bold="true" box="[1157,1238,1546,1568]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">II–VIII</emphasis>
|
||
II–VI
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FF246461FE36F9D9" bold="true" box="[199,511,1633,1658]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Species-group characters:</emphasis>
|
||
Two species groups are recognised based on abdominal chaetotaxy, head shape, and host relationships, as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF29FF60FF2464A9FA81F945" blockId="163.[151,1436,1633,2018]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FF2464A9FD69F961" bold="true" box="[199,672,1705,1730]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FF2464A9FE25F961" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[199,492,1705,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FF2464A9FE25F961" bold="true" box="[199,492,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Traihoriella punjabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF29FF60FD5B64A9FCA8F961" box="[696,865,1705,1730]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 263 – 264" captionStart-1="FIGURES 265 – 269" captionStartId-0="165.[151,264,1976,1998]" captionStartId-1="166.[151,264,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox-0="[196,1407,327,1954]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1355,202,1886]" captionTargetId-0="figure@165.[151,1436,303,1993]" captionTargetId-1="figure@166.[170,1403,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId-0="165" captionTargetPageId-1="166" captionText-0="FIGURES 263 – 264. Traihoriella punjabensis Ansari, 1947 ex Psilopogon virens marshallorum: 263, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 264, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURES 265 – 269. Traihoriella punjabensis Ansari, 1947 ex Psilopogon virens marshallorum: 265, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 266, male genitalia, dorsal view. 267, male mesosome, ventral view. 268, male paramere, dorsal view. 269, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/883300/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/883302/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Figs 263–269</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head trapezoidal;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FBBE64AAFB5BF961" box="[1117,1170,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">fI-v4</emphasis>
|
||
absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FAE164AAFAD1F962" box="[1282,1304,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">ss</emphasis>
|
||
absent on abdominal segments II–IV in both sexes; re-entrant heads of pleurites present. Hosts: Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FB4364CDFA8DF945" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1852" box="[1184,1348,1741,1766]" class="Aves" family="Megalaimidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Megalaimidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF29FF60FF2464F1FAB6F88D" blockId="163.[151,1436,1633,2018]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FF2464F1FDADF8A9" bold="true" box="[199,612,1777,1802]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FF2464F1FE72F8A9" box="[199,443,1777,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FF2464F1FE72F8A9" bold="true" box="[199,443,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Traihoriella latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF29FF60FD9164F1FCDBF8A9" box="[626,786,1777,1802]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 270 – 271" captionStart-1="FIGURES 272 – 276" captionStartId-0="168.[151,264,1980,2002]" captionStartId-1="169.[151,264,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1408,582,1960]" captionTargetBox-1="[176,1364,204,1880]" captionTargetId-0="figure@168.[151,1436,569,1974]" captionTargetId-1="figure@169.[170,1398,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId-0="168" captionTargetPageId-1="169" captionText-0="FIGURES 270 – 271. Traihoriella laticeps (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Aulacorhynchus prasinus atrogularis: 270 male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 271, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURES 272 – 276. Traihoriella laticeps (Piaget, 1880) n. comb. ex Aulacorhynchus prasinus atrogularis: 272, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 273, male genitalia, dorsal view. 274, male mesosome, ventral view. 275, male paramere, dorsal view. 276, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/883304/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/883306/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Figs 270–276</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head indented-dome shaped;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FB9264F2FB6CF8A9" box="[1137,1189,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">fI-v4</emphasis>
|
||
present;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FAEF64F2FAEBF8AA" box="[1292,1314,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">ss</emphasis>
|
||
present on abdominal segments II–IV in both sexes; re-entrant heads of pleurites absent. Hosts: Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FB3A6515FAB2F88D" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[1241,1403,1813,1838]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ramphastidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43926574FF29FF60FF246539FC3FF841" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF29FF60FF246539FB00F81D" blockId="163.[151,1436,1633,2018]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FF246539FE6EF8F1" bold="true" box="[199,423,1849,1874]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Host distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Occurs disjunctly on two families of tropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FBEC6539FB42F8F1" box="[1039,1163,1849,1874]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Piciformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the South American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FF74655DFEFFF8D5" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,310,1885,1910]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ramphastidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FE3F655DFD58F8D5" box="[476,657,1885,1910]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Aulacorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FE3F655DFD58F8D5" box="[476,657,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Aulacorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FD2A655DFCFDF8D5" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1851" box="[713,820,1885,1910]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Andigena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FD2A655DFCFDF8D5" box="[713,820,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Andigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FC3D655DFBB7F8D5" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1852" box="[990,1150,1885,1910]" class="Aves" family="Megalaimidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Megalaimidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FAFF655DFA55F8D5" box="[1308,1436,1885,1910]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Psilopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FAFF655DFA55F8D5" box="[1308,1436,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Psilopogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[given as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FEE66581FDB3F839" authority="in Bush et al. (2016)" authorityName="in Bush et al." authorityYear="2016" box="[261,634,1921,1946]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Megalaima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FEE66581FE4CF839" box="[261,389,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Megalaima</emphasis>
|
||
in Bush
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FE0F6582FDD7F839" box="[492,542,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. There are no known records of this genus—or any other genus in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FF7465A5FF3EF81D" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,247,1957,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FF7465A5FF3EF81D" box="[151,247,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-complex—from South American Barbets (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FD3F65A5FCAEF81D" box="[732,871,1957,1982]" class="Aves" family="Capitonidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Capitonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or African Barbets (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF29FF60FBB765A5FB74F81D" authorityName="Sibley & Ahlquist" authorityYear="1985" box="[1108,1213,1957,1982]" class="Aves" family="Lybiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lybiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF29FF60FF2465C9FC3FF841" blockId="163.[151,1436,1633,2018]" box="[199,1014,1993,2018]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FF29FF60FF2465C9FC3FF841" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279388" box="[199,1014,1993,2018]" location="Disjunctly in South America" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South-East">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF29FF60FF2465C9FE72F841" bold="true" box="[199,443,1993,2018]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Geographical range.</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="0E576024FF29FF60FE2165C9FCCAF841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FF28FF67FF7460B4FCADFB08:0E576024FF29FF60FE2165C9FCCAF841" box="[450,771,1993,2018]" name="Disjunctly in South America" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="South-East">Disjunctly in South America</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFF29FF60FCD965C9FC7CF841" box="[826,949,1993,2018]" country="Botswana" name="South East" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">South-East</collectingRegion>
|
||
Asia.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43926574FF2EFF67FF246297FD87FDBB" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF2EFF67FF246297FBDAFE0E" blockId="164.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FF246297FEF2FF13" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF2EFF67FDEC6297FD5FFF13" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[527,662,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FDEC6297FD5FFF13" box="[527,662,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Traihoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were included in the phylogeny of Bush
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FB606299FB7EFF13" box="[1155,1207,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016). Two other genera (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF2EFF67FF1062BCFE6DFF76" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[243,420,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Saepocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FF1062BCFE6DFF76" box="[243,420,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Saepocephalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FF2EFF67FE4F62BCFE35FF76" box="[428,508,188,213]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FE4F62BCFE35FF76" bold="true" box="[428,508,188,213]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF2EFF67FDD762BCFC95FF77" authority="Eichler, 1938" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1938" box="[564,860,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FDD762BCFD75FF77" box="[564,700,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF2EFF67FD2762BCFC95FF77" author="Eichler" box="[708,860,188,213]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Eichler, W. (1938) Bizarrifrons nov. gen., eine bemerkenswerte asymmetrische Federlingsgattung von Icteriden. (Betrachtungen uber morphologische Besonderheiten bei Mallophagen. I.). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 124, 225 - 236." type="journal article" year="1938">Eichler, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) appeared within the clade containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF2EFF67FAF762BCFA52FF76" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[1300,1435,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FAF762BCFA52FF76" box="[1300,1435,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Traihoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the phylogeny of Bush
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FE5862E1FE22FF5B" box="[443,491,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016). However, these phylogenetic relationships were not statistically supported, and they are not supported by morphological characters. All three genera have very different abdominal chaetotaxy, preantennal structure, male genitalia, and other characters. Within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF2EFF67FC9F6327FBCAFEE3" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[892,1027,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FC9F6327FBCAFEE3" box="[892,1027,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Traihoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is substantial variation in head shape and abdominal chaetotaxy, yet the species in this genus are strongly allied by similarities in the male genitalia and structural similarities in their preantennal areas.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFF2EFF67FC666370FC50FE2B" box="[901,921,368,392]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
more comprehensive understanding of the relationships of these three genera will require additional material and research.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF2EFF67FF7463DCFE98FE56" blockId="164.[151,1234,476,608]" box="[151,337,476,501]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Included species</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF2EFF67FF7463FFFD87FDBB" blockId="164.[151,1234,476,608]" box="[151,590,511,536]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF2EFF67FF7463FFFE62FDBB" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,427,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FF7463FFFE62FDBB" box="[151,427,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Traihoriella punjabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43926574FF2EFF67FF746024FD06FCB7" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF2EFF67FF746024FD40FDC3" blockId="164.[151,1234,476,608]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FF2EFF67FF746024FD40FDC3" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FF746024FE1AFD9E" box="[151,467,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF2EFF67FF416024FE1AFD9E" box="[162,467,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binhchauensis">Traihoriella binhchauensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Najer & Sychra [in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF2EFF67FD236024FC5AFD9F" author="Najer" box="[704,915,548,573]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Najer, T., Sychra, O., Kounek, F., Papousek, I. & Hung, N. M. (2014) Chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera and Ischnocera) from wild birds in southern Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa, 3755, 419 - 433. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3755.5.2" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Najer
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FCE66025FCFFFD9E" box="[773,822,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.], 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): 423
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FC356024FBF5FD9E" bold="true" box="[982,1084,548,573]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
[in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF2EFF67FB8A6024FB00FD9E" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[1129,1225,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FB8A6024FB00FD9E" box="[1129,1225,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FF746047FF6BFDC3" box="[151,162,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">*</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF2EFF67FF416047FD40FDC3" authority="Ansari, 1947: 290" authorityName="Ansari" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="1947" box="[162,649,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FF416047FE70FDC3" box="[162,441,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Traihoriella punjabensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFF2EFF67FE236047FD40FDC3" author="Ansari" box="[448,649,583,608]" page="290" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1947">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF2EFF67FE236047FD9CFDC3" author="Ansari" box="[448,597,583,608]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Ansari, R. A. M. (1947) Mallophaga (Ischnocera) infesting birds in the Punjab (India). Proceedings of the National Institute of Science India, 13, 253 - 303." type="journal article" year="1947">Ansari, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 290
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF2EFF67FF74608FFDD6FD0B" blockId="164.[151,924,655,789]" box="[151,543,655,680]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF2EFF67FF74608FFEB5FD0B" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Piaget" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,380,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FF74608FFEB5FD0B" box="[151,380,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Traihoriella laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF2EFF67FF7D60B4FD06FCB7" blockId="164.[151,924,655,789]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FF2EFF67FF7D60B4FD06FCB7" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF2EFF67FF7D60B4FDBBFD6E" authority="(Ansari, 1955 a: 51)" authorityName="Bush" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[158,626,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carrikeri" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FF7D60B4FE59FD6E" box="[158,400,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Traihoriella carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFF2EFF67FE7C60B4FDA0FD6E" author="Ansari" box="[415,617,692,717]" page="51" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF2EFF67FE7C60B4FDA0FD6E" author="Ansari" box="[415,617,692,717]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Ansari, R. A. M. (1955 a) Studies on Ischnoceran Mallophaga parasitic on Turdidae. Pakistan Journal of Health, Lahore, 5, 47 - 76." type="journal article" year="1955" yearSuffix="a">Ansari, 1955a: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FF2EFF67FD9B60B4FD17FD6E" box="[632,734,692,717]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FD9B60B4FD17FD6E" bold="true" box="[632,734,692,717]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
[in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF2EFF67FCE860B4FCA2FD6E" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[779,875,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FCE860B4FCA2FD6E" box="[779,875,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FC9F60B4FC55FD6E" bold="true" box="[892,924,692,717]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">[1]</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FF7460D7FF6BFD53" box="[151,162,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">*</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF2EFF67FF4160D7FDA0FD53" authority="(Piaget, 1888: 152)" authorityName="Bush" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Piaget" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[162,617,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FF4160D7FE43FD53" box="[162,394,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Traihoriella laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFF2EFF67FE7A60D7FDA9FD53" author="Piaget" box="[409,608,727,752]" page="152" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1888">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF2EFF67FE7A60D7FDA9FD53" author="Piaget" box="[409,608,727,752]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Piaget, E. (1888) Quleques nouvelles pediculines. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 31, 147 - 164." type="journal article" year="1888">Piaget, 1888: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FF2EFF67FD9360D7FD1CFD53" box="[624,725,727,752]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FD9360D7FD1CFD53" bold="true" box="[624,725,727,752]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
[in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF2EFF67FCE060D9FC9FFD53" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[771,854,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FCE060D9FC9FFD53" box="[771,854,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Nirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF2EFF67FF2460FCFD06FCB7" authority="Carriker, 1954: 199" authorityName="Carriker" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1954" box="[199,719,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="laticeps" subSpecies="prasinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FF2460FCFE24FCB7" box="[199,493,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Brueelia laticeps prasinus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFF2EFF67FE1760FCFD06FCB7" author="Carriker" box="[500,719,764,789]" page="199" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF2EFF67FE1760FCFD53FCB6" author="Carriker" box="[500,666,764,789]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Carriker, M. A., Jr. (1954) Report on a collection of Mallophaga, largely Mexican (Part I). Florida Entomologist, 37, 139 - 146, 191 - 207." type="journal article" year="1954">Carriker, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 199
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43926574FF2EFF67FF746144FCADFB08" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF2EFF67FF746144FCADFB08" blockId="164.[151,1436,836,1195]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FF746144FF7DFCF9" bold="true" box="[151,180,836,858]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">[1]</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF2EFF67FF586145FE53FCF9" author="Mey" box="[187,410,836,858]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Mey, E. & Barker, S. C. (2014) Eine neue auf den Feenvogeln (Irenidae) lebende Brueelia - Art (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae), nebst Anmerkungen zur Gattung Brueelia Keler, 1936 sensu lato. Rudolstadter naturhistorische Schriften, 19, 73 - 114." type="journal article" year="2014">Mey & Barker (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF2EFF67FDDA6144FC43FCF9" authority="Ansari, 1955 b" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1955" box="[569,906,836,858]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FDDA6144FD38FCF9" box="[569,753,836,858]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Brueelia carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF2EFF67FD1B6144FC43FCF9" author="Ansari" box="[760,906,836,858]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Ansari, R. A. M. (1955 b) Studies on the ischnoceron [sic] Mallophaga infesting birds in Pakistan. Proceedings of the Seventh Pakistan Scientific Conference, Biology, Bahawalpur, 5 - 59." type="proceedings paper" year="1955" yearSuffix="b">Ansari, 1955b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, may be a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF2EFF67FB8D6144FB21FCF9" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[1134,1256,836,858]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FB8D6144FB21FCF9" box="[1134,1256,836,858]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Traihoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The illustrations that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF2EFF67FF106162FE44FCDB" author="Ansari" box="[243,397,866,888]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Ansari, R. A. M. (1955 b) Studies on the ischnoceron [sic] Mallophaga infesting birds in Pakistan. Proceedings of the Seventh Pakistan Scientific Conference, Biology, Bahawalpur, 5 - 59." type="proceedings paper" year="1955" yearSuffix="b">Ansari (1955b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided indicate that the species belongs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF2EFF67FCBF6162FC1FFCDB" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[860,982,866,888]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FCBF6162FC1FFCDB" box="[860,982,866,888]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Traihoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF2EFF67FBAE6162FB55FCDB" authorityName="" authorityYear="1888" baseAuthorityName="Piaget" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1101,1180,866,888]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FBAE6162FB55FCDB" box="[1101,1180,866,888]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. However, the illustration of the full-body and vulval margin are from a different host species than the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF2EFF67FB086182FAA3FC34" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1955" box="[1259,1386,897,919]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FB086182FACAFC34" box="[1259,1283,898,919]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Br</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FAF36181FAA3FC34" box="[1296,1386,897,919]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF2EFF67FF2461A0FE44FC15" author="Ansari" box="[199,397,928,950]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Ansari, R. A. M. (1955 a) Studies on Ischnoceran Mallophaga parasitic on Turdidae. Pakistan Journal of Health, Lahore, 5, 47 - 76." type="journal article" year="1955" yearSuffix="a">Ansari (1955a: 52)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was himself not certain that the two samples were the same species. His illustrations of the male genitalia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF2EFF67FECE61BEFE08FC77" author="Ansari" box="[301,449,958,980]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Ansari, R. A. M. (1955 a) Studies on Ischnoceran Mallophaga parasitic on Turdidae. Pakistan Journal of Health, Lahore, 5, 47 - 76." type="journal article" year="1955" yearSuffix="a">Ansari, 1955a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 1b–d) are very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF2EFF67FCBC61C0FC1BFC77" authorityName="" authorityYear="1888" baseAuthorityName="Piaget" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[863,978,958,981]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FCBC61C0FCBDFC76" box="[863,884,960,981]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Tr</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FC6061BEFC1BFC77" box="[899,978,958,980]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but as no clear illustration of the male was provided. Therefore, we do not presently place the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF2EFF67FCEF61DEFC42FC50" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1955" box="[780,907,989,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FCEF61DEFCEDFC50" box="[780,804,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Br</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FCD261DDFC42FC50" box="[817,907,989,1011]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF2EFF67FBDC61DEFB79FC50" authorityName="" authorityYear="1888" baseAuthorityName="Piaget" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1087,1200,989,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FBDC61DEFB9DFC50" box="[1087,1108,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Tr</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FB8261DDFB79FC50" box="[1121,1200,989,1011]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The illustrated female [ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF2EFF67FF0E61FCFD67FBB1" authority="(Todd, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Todd" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[237,686,1020,1042]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="olivater" subSpecies="sanctaemartae">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FF0E61FCFDEBFBB1" box="[237,546,1020,1042]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Turdus olivater sanctaemartae</emphasis>
|
||
(Todd, 1913)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] is indistinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF2EFF67FC5961FDFBE3FBB1" authorityName="" authorityYear="1888" baseAuthorityName="Piaget" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[954,1066,1020,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FC5961FDFC06FBB1" box="[954,975,1021,1042]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Tr</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FC3861FCFBE3FBB1" box="[987,1066,1020,1042]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in abdominal and vulval chaetotaxy, head shape, and the wide pleural incrassations, but has a cross-piece at the vulval margin, which is not seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF2EFF67FAF8661AFA5CFB93" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[1307,1429,1050,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FAF8661AFA5CFB93" box="[1307,1429,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Traihoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We have not examined any material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF2EFF67FD81663AFD2BFBEC" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1955" box="[610,738,1081,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FD81663AFD2BFBEC" box="[610,738,1081,1103]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Br. carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and cannot confirm whether this cross-piece exists in the material Ansari studied, nor can we confirm to which genus the holotype belongs. We tentatively agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF2EFF67FB5D6659FA55FBCD" author="Mey" box="[1214,1436,1112,1134]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Mey, E. & Barker, S. C. (2014) Eine neue auf den Feenvogeln (Irenidae) lebende Brueelia - Art (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae), nebst Anmerkungen zur Gattung Brueelia Keler, 1936 sensu lato. Rudolstadter naturhistorische Schriften, 19, 73 - 114." type="journal article" year="2014">Mey & Barker (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and place
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF2EFF67FED76678FE7EFB2F" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1955" box="[308,439,1142,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FED76678FE85FB2E" box="[308,332,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Br</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FEBE6676FE7EFB2F" box="[349,439,1142,1164]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">carrikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF2EFF67FE3D6676FD90FB2F" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[478,601,1142,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Traihoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF2EFF67FE3D6676FD90FB2F" box="[478,601,1142,1164]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Traihoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the original description and illustrations, as well as Ansari’s (1955a) statement that the illustrated female “closely resembles” the male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |