treatments-xml/data/83/21/87/832187E9FE86FECEFF746688FDA5F93B.xml

<document id="FF4B6F32A718087780094E5DBB85ECE3" ID-CLB-Dataset="32249" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4313.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d8cc2cd8-8410-49aa-a75d-7a41d9f52b26" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="883161" ID-ZooBank="A5Fdfba5-F992-44A8-84C2-1756C943C19B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504182989959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bush, Sarah E." docDate="2017" docId="832187E9FE86FECEFF746688FDA5F93B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4313.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4313 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Manucodicola Bush 2017, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="270" masterDocId="7F18FF91FF8AFFC3FFE36200FFC9FFA3" masterDocTitle="Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1698467717597" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="313943CC4848DA6B74BD1F87761261CB">Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key</mods:title>
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<treatment id="832187E9FE86FECEFF746688FDA5F93B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5297045" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5297045" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FE86FECEFF746688FDA5F93B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/832187E9FE86FECEFF746688FDA5F93B" lastPageId="269" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
<subSubSection id="43926574FE86FECFFF746688FD04FB01" box="[151,717,1160,1186]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE86FECFFF746688FD04FB01" blockId="268.[151,717,1160,1186]" box="[151,717,1160,1186]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
<heading id="507F8193FE86FECFFF746688FD04FB01" bold="true" box="[151,717,1160,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" reason="1">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFF746688FD04FB01" bold="true" box="[151,717,1160,1186]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFF746688FDF7FB01" authority="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,574,1160,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFF746688FE8FFB01" bold="true" box="[151,326,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Manucodicola</emphasis>
Gustafsson &amp; Bush
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE86FECFFDAF6688FD04FB01" box="[588,717,1160,1186]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE86FECFFF7466CEFD65FB47" box="[151,684,1230,1252]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE86FECFFF7466CEFD65FB47" blockId="268.[151,684,1230,1252]" box="[151,684,1230,1252]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFF7466CEFEEBFB47" bold="true" box="[151,290,1230,1252]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Type species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFECA66CEFDE1FB47" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[297,552,1230,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantharx" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFECA66CEFDE1FB47" box="[297,552,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Manucodicola acantharx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE86FECFFDCC66CEFD65FB47" box="[559,684,1230,1252]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" rank="species">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFDCC66CEFD65FB47" bold="true" box="[559,684,1230,1252]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="43926574FE86FECEFF746711FD7CFF76" lastPageId="269" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE86FECFFF746711FF1BF8E5" blockId="268.[151,1437,1297,2006]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFF746711FED8FA89" bold="true" box="[151,273,1297,1322]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFEF86711FE74FA89" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[283,445,1297,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFEF86711FE74FA89" box="[283,445,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE86FECFFE256711FDDEFA89" box="[454,535,1297,1322]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFE256711FDDEFA89" bold="true" box="[454,535,1297,1322]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is superficially similar to 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFCA86711FBD2FA89" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[843,1051,1297,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFCA86711FBD2FA89" box="[843,1051,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE86FECFFBC76711FBBFFA89" box="[1060,1142,1297,1322]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFBC76711FBBFFA89" bold="true" box="[1060,1142,1297,1322]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, with which it shares the following characters: preantennal head elongated and frons deeply concave (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFC086735FB99FAED" box="[1003,1104,1333,1358]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Figs 453</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFBB96735FB41FAED" box="[1114,1160,1333,1358]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">465</figureCitation>
); marginal carina widely interrupted laterally and premarginal carina absent (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFD386759FC88FAD1" box="[731,833,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Figs 453</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFCAF6759FCB3FAD1" box="[844,890,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">465</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFC6E675AFC7DFAD1" box="[909,948,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">as2</emphasis>
absent and 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFBD96759FBBBFAD1" box="[1082,1138,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">dsms</emphasis>
located on hyaline margin (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFF7C677DFECDFA35" box="[159,260,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Figs 453</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFEEC677DFEF4FA35" box="[271,317,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">465</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFEB2677EFEBAFA36" box="[337,371,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">vss</emphasis>
numerous, short, often in more than one row (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFC9F677DFC2BFA35" box="[892,994,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Figs 456</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFC0E677DFBD2FA35" box="[1005,1051,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">469</figureCitation>
). The two genera can be separated by the following characters: preantennal area asymmetrical in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFC6B67A1FBE3FA19" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[904,1066,1441,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFC6B67A1FBE3FA19" box="[904,1066,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFBA367A1FB6EFA19" box="[1088,1191,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Fig. 454</figureCitation>
) but symmetrical in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFF7467C5FEAEFA7D" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,359,1477,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFF7467C5FEAEFA7D" box="[151,359,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFE9B67C5FE15FA7D" box="[376,476,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Fig. 465</figureCitation>
); dorsal anterior plate connected to main head plate in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFBB067C5FB3CFA7D" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1107,1269,1477,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFBB067C5FB3CFA7D" box="[1107,1269,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFAE567C5FAAEFA7D" box="[1286,1383,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Fig. 453</figureCitation>
) but separated from main head plate in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFDF467E9FD2EF9A1" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[535,743,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFDF467E9FD2EF9A1" box="[535,743,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFD1567E9FC91F9A1" box="[758,856,1513,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Fig. 465</figureCitation>
); antero-lateral margins of head with fleshy, hyaline lobes in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFF1E640DFE04F985" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[253,461,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFF1E640DFE04F985" box="[253,461,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFE03640DFD8DF985" box="[480,580,1549,1574]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Fig. 465</figureCitation>
) but no such lobes present in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFC49640DFB85F985" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[938,1100,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFC49640DFB85F985" box="[938,1100,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFBBC640DFB0CF985" box="[1119,1221,1549,1574]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Fig. 453</figureCitation>
); temporal carinae present in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFEFD6431FE24F9E9" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[286,493,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFEFD6431FE24F9E9" box="[286,493,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFDE46431FDB9F9E9" box="[519,624,1585,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Fig. 465</figureCitation>
) but absent in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFCDF6431FC17F9E9" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[828,990,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFCDF6431FC17F9E9" box="[828,990,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFC146431FBABF9E9" box="[1015,1122,1585,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Fig. 453</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFB636432FB7BF9EA" box="[1152,1202,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">ppss</emphasis>
medio-posterior in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFF746455FEAEF9CD" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,359,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFF746455FEAEF9CD" box="[151,359,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFE946455FDDDF9CD" box="[375,532,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 463 – 464" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,404,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1436,394,1821]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 463 – 464. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 463, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 464, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Figs 463–464</figureCitation>
) but postero-lateral in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFCF46455FC70F9CD" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[791,953,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFCF46455FC70F9CD" box="[791,953,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFC2B6455FBA0F9CD" box="[968,1129,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 451 – 452" captionStartId="271.[151,264,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[184,1355,203,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@271.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="271" captionText="FIGURES 451 – 452. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 451, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 452, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883396/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Figs 451–452</figureCitation>
); pterothorax with posteromedian indentation in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFE726479FDA8F931" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[401,609,1657,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFE726479FDA8F931" box="[401,609,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFD8C6479FCC2F931" box="[623,779,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 463 – 464" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,404,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1436,394,1821]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 463 – 464. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 463, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 464, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Figs 463–464</figureCitation>
) but without such indentation in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFB986479FAD4F931" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1147,1309,1657,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFB986479FAD4F931" box="[1147,1309,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFAC86479FF0FF915" captionStart="FIGURES 451 – 452" captionStartId="271.[151,264,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[184,1355,203,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@271.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="271" captionText="FIGURES 451 – 452. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 451, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 452, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883396/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Figs 451– 452</figureCitation>
); abdominal chaetotaxy (
<tableCitation id="460A0344FE86FECFFE3D649DFDFCF915" box="[478,565,1693,1718]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="30.[151,239,796,819]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of abdominal chaetotaxy of segments II – VIII for the Brueelia - complex, including both genera and subgenera. In genera where chaetotaxy differs between species group (marked with *), only that of the type species is given here, and more detailed accounts are given separately under the respective genus entries and in Tables 3 – 12. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all genera, and are not listed. Abbreviations: ps = paratergal seta; aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; tps = tergal posterior seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta." pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Table 2</tableCitation>
); sternal plates absent in more anterior segments in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFB98649DFAD4F915" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1147,1309,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFB98649DFAD4F915" box="[1147,1309,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFAC8649DFF0AF979" captionStart="FIGURES 451 – 452" captionStartId="271.[151,264,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[184,1355,203,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@271.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="271" captionText="FIGURES 451 – 452. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 451, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 452, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883396/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Figs 451– 452</figureCitation>
) but present on all segments in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFDCF64C1FD35F979" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[556,764,1729,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFDCF64C1FD35F979" box="[556,764,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFCE864C1FC62F979" box="[779,939,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 463 – 464" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,404,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1436,394,1821]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 463 – 464. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 463, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 464, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Figs 463–464</figureCitation>
); accessory sternal plates present on at least some segments in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFE8864E5FDF2F95D" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[363,571,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFE8864E5FDF2F95D" box="[363,571,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFDAF64E5FD23F95D" box="[588,746,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 463 – 464" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,404,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1436,394,1821]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 463 – 464. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 463, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 464, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Figs 463–464</figureCitation>
) but absent in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFC7464E5FBF0F95D" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[919,1081,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFC7464E5FBF0F95D" box="[919,1081,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFBAA64E5FB22F95D" box="[1097,1259,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 451 – 452" captionStartId="271.[151,264,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[184,1355,203,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@271.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="271" captionText="FIGURES 451 – 452. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 451, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 452, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883396/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Figs 451–452</figureCitation>
). Most of these characters also separate 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFE4C6509FD98F881" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[431,593,1801,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFE4C6509FD98F881" box="[431,593,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFD7F6509FCE4F881" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1944" box="[668,813,1801,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFD7F6509FCE4F881" box="[668,813,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Sturnidoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFCDC6509FC17F881" box="[831,990,1801,1826]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 377 – 378" captionStart-1="FIGURES 379 – 383" captionStartId-0="240.[151,264,1934,1956]" captionStartId-1="241.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1425,599,1892]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,1382,220,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure@240.[151,1436,575,1912]" captionTargetId-1="figure@241.[173,1394,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId-0="240" captionTargetPageId-1="241" captionText-0="FIGURES 377 – 378. Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) ex Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris: 377, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 378, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURES 379 – 383. Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) ex Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris: 379, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 380, male genitalia, dorsal view. 381, male mesosome, ventral view. 382, male paramere, dorsal view. 383, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/883358/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/883360/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Figs 377–383</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFBC06509FB73F881" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1059,1210,1801,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Buphagoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFBC06509FB73F881" box="[1059,1210,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Buphagoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE86FECFFB276509FADFF881" box="[1220,1302,1801,1826]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFB276509FADFF881" bold="true" box="[1220,1302,1801,1826]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFACB6509FF0FF8E5" captionStart-0="FIGURES 427 – 428" captionStart-1="FIGURES 429 – 430" captionStart-2="FIGURES 431 – 436" captionStartId-0="259.[151,264,1945,1967]" captionStartId-1="260.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionStartId-2="261.[151,264,1152,1174]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1436,434,1907]" captionTargetBox-1="[207,1390,221,1895]" captionTargetBox-2="[184,1387,218,1087]" captionTargetId-0="figure@259.[151,1436,409,1924]" captionTargetId-1="figure@260.[183,1403,193,1921]" captionTargetId-2="figure@261.[151,1436,193,1131]" captionTargetPageId-0="259" captionTargetPageId-1="260" captionTargetPageId-2="261" captionText-0="FIGURES 427 – 428. Buphagoecus husaini (Ansari, 1968) n. comb. ex Buphagus africanus africanus: 427, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 428, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURES 429 – 430. Buphagoecus husaini (Ansari, 1968) n. comb. ex Buphagus africanus africanus: 429, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 430, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURES 431 – 436. Buphagoecus husaini (Ansari, 1968) n. comb. ex Buphagus africanus africanus: 431, male genitalia, dorsal view. 432, male mesosome, ventral view. 433, male parameres, dorsal view. Buphagoecus prominens (Ansari, 1968) n. comb. ex Buphagus erythrorhynchus erythrorhynchus: 434, male genitalia, dorsal view. 435, male mesosome, ventral view. 436, male paramere, dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/883384/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/883386/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/883388/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Figs 427– 436</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE86FECEFF246552FD7CFF76" blockId="268.[151,1437,1297,2006]" lastBlockId="269.[151,1437,151,1544]" lastPageId="269" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
In both 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFEC16552FE63F8C9" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[290,426,1874,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFEC16552FE63F8C9" box="[290,426,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFE586551FDD4F8C9" box="[443,541,1873,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 477 – 478" captionStartId="288.[151,264,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1401,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@288.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURES 477 – 478. Bizarrifrons sp. ex Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares: 477, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views (thin dotted lines depict extent of pigmentation on tergites). 478, male genitalia, dorsal view (ventral setae transposed to dorsal surface for clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883410/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Fig. 477</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFDBC6551FCC8F8C9" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[607,769,1873,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFDBC6551FCC8F8C9" box="[607,769,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFCF16551FCBDF8C9" box="[786,884,1873,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Fig. 453</figureCitation>
) the preantennal area is asymmetrical, but these genera are separated by the following characters: ventral anterior plate present in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFBC76576FB65F82D" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1060,1196,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFBC76576FB65F82D" box="[1060,1196,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFB5F6575FAD5F82D" box="[1212,1308,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 477 – 478" captionStartId="288.[151,264,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1401,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@288.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURES 477 – 478. Bizarrifrons sp. ex Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares: 477, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views (thin dotted lines depict extent of pigmentation on tergites). 478, male genitalia, dorsal view (ventral setae transposed to dorsal surface for clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883410/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Fig. 477</figureCitation>
) but absent in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFF5A6599FE92F811" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[185,347,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFF5A6599FE92F811" box="[185,347,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFE8C6599FE1EF811" box="[367,471,1945,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Fig. 453</figureCitation>
); sternal plates absent on anterior segments in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFBEF6599FB67F811" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1036,1198,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFBEF6599FB67F811" box="[1036,1198,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFB216599FAADF811" box="[1218,1380,1945,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 451 – 452" captionStartId="271.[151,264,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[184,1355,203,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@271.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="271" captionText="FIGURES 451 – 452. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 451, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 452, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883396/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Figs 451–452</figureCitation>
) but present on all segments in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFE2065BEFD82F875" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[451,587,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFE2065BEFD82F875" box="[451,587,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE86FECFFDB965BDFD74F875" box="[602,701,1981,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 477 – 478" captionStartId="288.[151,264,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1401,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@288.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURES 477 – 478. Bizarrifrons sp. ex Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares: 477, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views (thin dotted lines depict extent of pigmentation on tergites). 478, male genitalia, dorsal view (ventral setae transposed to dorsal surface for clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883410/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Fig. 477</figureCitation>
); proximal mesosome overlapping basal apodeme in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE86FECFFAF765BEFA55F875" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1300,1436,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE86FECFFAF765BEFA55F875" box="[1300,1436,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE87FECEFF7C6297FF36FF13" box="[159,255,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 477 – 478" captionStartId="288.[151,264,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1401,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@288.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURES 477 – 478. Bizarrifrons sp. ex Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares: 477, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views (thin dotted lines depict extent of pigmentation on tergites). 478, male genitalia, dorsal view (ventral setae transposed to dorsal surface for clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883410/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Fig. 478</figureCitation>
) but not overlapping in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE87FECEFDF26297FD7AFF13" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[529,691,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="269" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFDF26297FD7AFF13" box="[529,691,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE87FECEFD206297FCEFFF13" box="[707,806,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Fig. 455</figureCitation>
); mesosome longer than wide in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE87FECEFB7F6298FAEDFF13" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1180,1316,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFB7F6298FAEDFF13" box="[1180,1316,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Bizarrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE87FECEFAD76297FA5DFF13" box="[1332,1428,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 477 – 478" captionStartId="288.[151,264,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[235,1401,213,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@288.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURES 477 – 478. Bizarrifrons sp. ex Psarocolius bifasciatus yuracares: 477, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views (thin dotted lines depict extent of pigmentation on tergites). 478, male genitalia, dorsal view (ventral setae transposed to dorsal surface for clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883410/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Fig. 478</figureCitation>
) but wider than long in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE87FECEFE7662BCFDFEFF76" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[405,567,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="269" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFE7662BCFDFEFF76" box="[405,567,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE87FECEFDA562BCFD60FF76" box="[582,681,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Fig. 455</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE87FECEFF2462DFFBEDFB03" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE87FECEFF2462DFFE91FE56" blockId="269.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFF2462DFFE15FF54" bold="true" box="[199,476,223,248]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
Description. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFE8362DFFE15FF54" bold="true" box="[352,476,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Both sexes</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Head bulb-shaped (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE87FECEFD2562DFFCE4FF5B" box="[710,813,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Figs 453</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE87FECEFCDB62DFFCAFFF5B" box="[824,870,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">459</figureCitation>
). Frons deeply concave, hyaline. Frons and dorsal anterior plate asymmetrical (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE87FECEFE016304FD82FEBE" box="[482,587,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Figs 454</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE87FECEFDBA6304FD41FEBE" box="[601,648,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">460</figureCitation>
). Marginal carina widely interrupted medianly at 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFB296304FB38FEBF" box="[1226,1265,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">as1</emphasis>
where hyaline margin begins posteriorly. Ventral carinae continue farther anterior than marginal carina, not continuous with marginal carina. Dorsal preantennal suture continuous with hyaline margin, reaching 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFB9F634CFB6AFEC6" box="[1148,1187,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">ads</emphasis>
but not transversally continuous. Dorsal anterior plate continuous with main head plate, deeply concave anteriorly; strongly pigmented band along anterior margin of plate. Ventral anterior plate absent. Head setae as in 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE87FECEFBA76394FB60FE0E" box="[1092,1193,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Figs 453</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE87FECEFB566394FB2AFE0E" box="[1205,1251,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">459</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFB0C6394FADFFE0F" box="[1263,1302,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">as3</emphasis>
absent; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFA966395FA52FE0F" box="[1397,1435,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">pos</emphasis>
clearly ventral. Coni long, pointed. Antennae monomorphic. Temporal carinae faint but present. Gular plate broadly rhombic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE87FECEFF2463FFFC14FD0B" blockId="269.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
Prothorax rounded rectangular, almost as broad as pterothorax (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE87FECEFC4D63FFFB86FDBB" box="[942,1103,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 451 – 452" captionStartId="271.[151,264,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[184,1355,203,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@271.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="271" captionText="FIGURES 451 – 452. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 451, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 452, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883396/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Figs 451–452</figureCitation>
, 457–458); 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFB3F6001FAC7FDBB" box="[1244,1294,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">ppss</emphasis>
on posterolateral corners of pronotum. Proepimera blunt medianly, curving slightly around coxae I. Pterothorax rounded rectangular; lateral margins convex; posterior margin more or less flat; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFC506049FC2FFDC3" box="[947,998,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">mms</emphasis>
widely separated medianly. Meso- and metasterna small, not fused; one seta on postero-lateral corner of each side of each plate. Metepisterna slender, median ends blunt. Leg chaetotaxy as in 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE87FECEFD83608FFD7BFD0B" box="[608,690,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1012,1034]" captionTargetBox="[173,1428,205,974]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,991]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25. Dorso-ventral views of coxae I – III, trochanters I – III, and femora I – III, showing terminology of the leg setae used here. Other parts of the thorax removed for clarity. Setae situated marginally are illustrated and named on both dorsal (lefthand) and ventral (right-hand) sides. Terminology for individual seta as used in the text obtained by combining the leg segment (larger font) and the setal name (smaller font). Abbreviations: a 1 – 5, anterior setae 1 – 5; cI – III, coxae I – III; d 1 – 3, dorsal setae 1 – 3; dm 1 – 4, distal marginal setae 1 – 4; fI – III, femur I – III; p 1 – 3, posterior setae 1 – 3; s 1 – 6, sensilla 1 – 6; tI – III, trochanter I – III; v 1 – 4, ventral setae 1 – 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883171/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
, except 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFCEE6090FC4EFD0B" box="[781,903,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">fI-v4, fI-p2</emphasis>
absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE87FECEFF2460B4FD81FC6B" blockId="269.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE87FECEFEAE60B4FE3AFD6E" box="[333,499,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 451 – 452" captionStartId="271.[151,264,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[184,1355,203,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@271.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="271" captionText="FIGURES 451 – 452. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 451, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 452, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883396/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Figs 451–452</figureCitation>
, 457–458) oval with chaetotaxy as in 
<tableCitation id="460A0344FE87FECEFC3B60B4FBFAFD6F" box="[984,1075,692,717]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="30.[151,239,796,819]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of abdominal chaetotaxy of segments II – VIII for the Brueelia - complex, including both genera and subgenera. In genera where chaetotaxy differs between species group (marked with *), only that of the type species is given here, and more detailed accounts are given separately under the respective genus entries and in Tables 3 – 12. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all genera, and are not listed. Abbreviations: ps = paratergal seta; aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; tps = tergal posterior seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta." pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Table 2</tableCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE87FECEFB9860B4FAD6FD6E" box="[1147,1311,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 451 – 452" captionStartId="271.[151,264,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[184,1355,203,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@271.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="271" captionText="FIGURES 451 – 452. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 451, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 452, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883396/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Figs 451–452</figureCitation>
, 457–458. Tergopleurites bluntly triangular, more rectangular in females; tergopleurites II–IX+X in male and tergopleurites II–VIII and XI in female widely divided medianly. Sternal plates II–IV absent in both sexes, sternal plates V–VI medianly continuous but very small. Re-entrant heads small. 
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE87FECEFCB0611FFC45FC9B" box="[851,908,799,824]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Male</collectingRegion>
subgenital plate broadly rectangular, reaching terminal margin of abdomen and often folding around to dorsal side. Female subgenital plate rounded triangular, with concave lateral margins, approaching vulval margin (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE87FECEFCC26167FC4EFC23" box="[801,903,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Figs 456</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE87FECEFC726167FC09FC23" box="[913,960,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">462</figureCitation>
). Vulval margin (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE87FECEFB626167FB2FFC23" box="[1153,1254,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Figs 456</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE87FECEFB126167FAD4FC23" box="[1265,1309,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">462</figureCitation>
) with long, slender 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFF10618DFED7FC07" box="[243,286,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">vms</emphasis>
, numerous short, thorn-like 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFD8E618DFD46FC07" box="[621,655,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">vss</emphasis>
, and 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFD36618DFD33FC07" box="[725,762,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">vos</emphasis>
that follow lateral margins of subgenital plate; distal 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFA95618DFA52FC07" box="[1398,1435,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">vos</emphasis>
situated median to 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFE8861B1FE44FC6B" box="[363,397,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">vss</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE87FECEFE7F61AFFDCBFC6B" box="[412,514,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Figs 456</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE87FECEFDEE61AFFDF5FC6B" box="[525,572,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">462</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE87FECEFF2461D4FBEDFB03" blockId="269.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE87FECEFF2461D4FEC8FC4E" box="[199,257,980,1005]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Male</collectingRegion>
genitalia partially everted in all available material from both species, and here described and illustrated only approximately (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE87FECEFE6461F7FE39FBB3" box="[391,496,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Figs 455</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE87FECEFE1D61F7FDE5FBB3" box="[510,556,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">461</figureCitation>
). Basal apodeme trapezoidal, narrowing markedly in proximal end; anterior margin typically diffuse. Proximal mesosome trapezoidal. Gonopore closed or open only ventrally (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE87FECEFB12661CFA9EFB96" box="[1265,1367,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 453 – 456" captionStartId="272.[151,264,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1424,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@272.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 453 – 456. Manucodicola acantharx n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Manucodia ater ater: 453, male head, dorsal and ventral views, 454, dorsal view of frons. 455, partial male genitalia, ventral view; (parameres exclude, distorted in all males examined). 456, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883398/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Figs 455</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE87FECEFA81661CFA46FB96" box="[1378,1423,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 459 – 462" captionStartId="275.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1360,211,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@275.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="275" captionText="FIGURES 459 – 462 Manucodicola semiramisae n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolaceus: 459, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 460, dorsal view of frons. 461, partial male genitalia, ventral view (parameres excluded, distorted in all males examined). 462, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883400/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">461</figureCitation>
), broader than long, with slight distal extension. Mesosomal lobes wide, fused distally, with thickened ridge proximally; 2 sensilla visible submedianly near anterior margin on each side. Parameres distorted in all examined males, but appear to be long and tapered, with large, blunt heads (not illustrated).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE87FECEFF2466ACFECCFA63" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE87FECEFF2466ACFB28FADB" blockId="269.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFF2466ACFE6CFB66" bold="true" box="[199,421,1196,1221]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE87FECEFF2466ACFF36FB66" box="[199,255,1196,1221]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Host</collectingRegion>
distribution.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE87FECEFE5466ACFD90FB66" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[439,601,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="269" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFE5466ACFD90FB66" box="[439,601,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from members of two genera of birds-of-paradise (
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE87FECEFF7D66CFFE89FB4B" box="[158,320,1231,1256]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Paradisaeidae</taxonomicName>
): 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE87FECEFEB766CFFD42FB4B" authority="Boddaert, 1783" authorityName="Boddaert" authorityYear="1783" box="[340,651,1231,1256]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Manucodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFEB766CFFE1DFB4B" box="[340,468,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Manucodia</emphasis>
Boddaert, 1783
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE87FECEFD2666CFFB5FFB4B" authority="Lesson and Garnot, 1826" authorityName="Lesson and Garnot" authorityYear="1826" box="[709,1174,1231,1256]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Phonygammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFD2666CFFCA3FB4B" box="[709,874,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Phonygammus</emphasis>
Lesson and Garnot, 1826
</taxonomicName>
. These host genera are closely related, and together form the sister group to all other birds-of-paradise (
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE87FECEFBD866F4FA8FFAAE" author="Nunn" box="[1083,1350,1268,1293]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" refString="Nunn, G. B. &amp; Cracraft, J. (1996) Phylogenetic Relationships among the Major Lineages of the Birds-of-Paradise (Paradisaeidae) using Mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 5, 445 - 459." type="journal article" year="1996">Nunn &amp; Cracraft 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Apart from the two species described below, a single female louse from 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE87FECEFC496717FAACFA93" authority="(Forster, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[938,1381,1303,1328]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Manucodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalybatus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFC496717FB67FA93" box="[938,1198,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Manucodia chalybatus</emphasis>
(Forster, 1781)
</taxonomicName>
was available to us, indicating that additional undescribed species of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE87FECEFC6E673CFBE6FAF6" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[909,1071,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="269" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFC6E673CFBE6FAF6" box="[909,1071,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Manucodicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may occur on other species of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE87FECEFF74675FFEDEFADB" authorityName="Boddaert" authorityYear="1783" box="[151,279,1375,1400]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Manucodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFF74675FFEDEFADB" box="[151,279,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Manucodia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All other material from the 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE87FECEFDBA675FFD3AFADB" box="[601,755,1375,1400]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Paradisaeidae</taxonomicName>
examined by us belongs to 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFBCF675FFB13FADB" box="[1068,1242,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Guimaraesiella</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE87FECEFF246784FECCFA63" blockId="269.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFF246784FE72FA3E" bold="true" box="[199,443,1412,1437]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Geographical range.</emphasis>
Presently only from New Guinea, but the host 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE87FECEFC2E6784FB32FA3E" baseAuthorityName="Lesson &amp; Garnot" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[973,1275,1412,1437]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Phonygammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keraudrenii">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFC2E6784FB32FA3E" box="[973,1275,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Phonygammus keraudrenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also occurs in Australia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE87FECEFF2467CCFDA5F93B" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE87FECEFF2467CCFB63F9AB" blockId="269.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFF2467CCFE87FA46" bold="true" box="[199,334,1484,1509]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Etymology.</emphasis>
The genus name derives from the host genus 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE87FECEFC6967CCFBC3FA46" authorityName="Boddaert" authorityYear="1783" box="[906,1034,1484,1509]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Manucodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFC6967CCFBC3FA46" box="[906,1034,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Manucodia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from Javanese “ 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFB3C67CCFA40FA46" box="[1247,1417,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">manuk dewata</emphasis>
”, meaning “bird of the gods”, combined with Latin “ 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFD3167EFFCC5F9AB" box="[722,780,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">-cola</emphasis>
” for “inhabitant”. Gender: feminine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE87FECEFF746437FE98F9F3" blockId="269.[151,620,1591,1688]" box="[151,337,1591,1616]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Included species</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE87FECEFF74645CFDA5F93B" blockId="269.[151,620,1591,1688]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
* 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE87FECEFF46645CFE76F9D6" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[165,447,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantharx" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFF46645CFE76F9D6" box="[165,447,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Manucodicola acantharx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE87FECEFE25645DFD84F9D6" box="[454,589,1628,1653]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
* 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE87FECEFF46647FFE12F93B" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[165,475,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Manucodicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiramisae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFF46647FFE12F93B" box="[165,475,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Manucodicola semiramisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE87FECEFE01647FFDA5F93B" box="[482,620,1663,1688]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" rank="species">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE87FECEFE01647FFDA5F93B" bold="true" box="[482,620,1663,1688]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">new species</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>