239 lines
18 KiB
XML
239 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-10-e91069" ID-Pensoft-UUID="049CF5EF026D51A2B590674D455A9283" ModsDocID="1314-2828-10-e91069" checkinTime="1664218081779" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Geng, Hui, Li, Cheng-De, Polaszek, Andrew & Liu, Si-Zhu" docDate="2022" docId="8321763A6DA05135B0B6AEE022374866" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 10: e91069" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 10" docPubDate="2022-09-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069" docTitle="Encarsia pauroseta Geng & Li 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="049CF5EF026D51A2B590674D455A9283" lastPageNumber="91069" masterDocId="049CF5EF026D51A2B590674D455A9283" masterDocTitle="Two new species and a new record of the Encarsia longifasciata - group (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) from Malaysia and China" masterLastPageNumber="91069" masterPageNumber="91069" pageNumber="91069" updateTime="1664218081779" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species and a new record of the Encarsia longifasciata - group (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) from Malaysia and China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Geng, Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shangrao Normal University, Shangrao, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Cheng-De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-3353</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Si-Zhu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">liusz@cqupt.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-09-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>91069</mods:start>
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<mods:end>91069</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-10-e91069</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">049CF5EF026D51A2B590674D455A9283</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8321763A6DA05135B0B6AEE022374866" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8321763A6DA05135B0B6AEE022374866" lastPageNumber="91069" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91069" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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<taxonomicName LSID="8321763A-6DA0-5135-B0B6-AEE022374866" authority="Geng & Li" authorityName="Geng & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Encarsia pauroseta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauroseta" status="sp. n.">Encarsia pauroseta Geng & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91069" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="China" county="Location" determinerName="Geng Hui; Li Cheng-De" location="Shuijingliangzi" municipality="Menghai" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">Type status:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="China" county="Location" determinerName="Geng Hui; Li Cheng-De" location="Shuijingliangzi" municipality="Menghai" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="91069" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">adult</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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<collectingCounty>Location</collectingCounty>
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:
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</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">China</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CN; stateProvince:
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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; county:
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<collectingMunicipality>Menghai</collectingMunicipality>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8321763A6DA05135B0B6AEE022374866:D7A4B73B090BF36CE8716AF9C52E8F28" country="China" county="Location" municipality="Menghai" name="Shuijingliangzi" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069" stateProvince="Yunnan">Shuijingliangzi</location>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8321763A6DA05135B0B6AEE022374866:9E9A7BDE46C6BDA0C008C32CB7E7A38A" country="China" county="Location" municipality="Menghai" name="Identification" stateProvince="Yunnan">Identification</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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identificationID: E172; identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8321763A6DA05135B0B6AEE022374866:1698054750CE4B688BB9769AB70BD973" country="China" county="Location" municipality="Menghai" name="Geng Hui" stateProvince="Yunnan">Geng Hui</location>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8321763A6DA05135B0B6AEE022374866:E8558698AEBA1129A4D0B328704FB7AB" country="China" county="Location" municipality="Menghai" name="Li" stateProvince="Yunnan">Li</location>
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Cheng-De
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</determinerName>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8321763A6DA05135B0B6AEE022374866:5C2022792659EA18ED38719080BDB669" country="China" county="Location" municipality="Menghai" name="Event" stateProvince="Yunnan">Event</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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year: 2014; month:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8321763A6DA05135B0B6AEE022374866:6B6848C7E40F5D4953334D07A31FFD64" country="China" county="Location" municipality="Menghai" name="February" stateProvince="Yunnan">February</location>
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; day: 17-19;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8321763A6DA05135B0B6AEE022374866:40A22D580B2BF8C0645A641011E5BE9B" country="China" county="Location" municipality="Menghai" name="Record Level" stateProvince="Yunnan">Record Level</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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institutionCode: NEFU
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91069" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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Female (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F8036120" captionText="Figure 2. Encarsia pauroseta sp. nov. A head; B antenna; C metasoma; D wings; E legs; F ovipositor. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716117" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">2</figureCitation>
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). Holotype. Length, mesosoma plus metasoma, 0.44 mm. Head (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F8036120" captionText="Figure 2. Encarsia pauroseta sp. nov. A head; B antenna; C metasoma; D wings; E legs; F ovipositor. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716117" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">2</figureCitation>
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A) dark brown with pale lines; clypeus and malar space dark brown. Mesosoma and metasoma yellow with pronotum, mid-lobe of mesoscutum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F8036120" captionText="Figure 2. Encarsia pauroseta sp. nov. A head; B antenna; C metasoma; D wings; E legs; F ovipositor. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716117" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">2</figureCitation>
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C) and axilla dark brown. Antennae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F8036120" captionText="Figure 2. Encarsia pauroseta sp. nov. A head; B antenna; C metasoma; D wings; E legs; F ovipositor. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716117" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">2</figureCitation>
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B) pale yellow with radicle and scape dark brown. Wings (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F8036120" captionText="Figure 2. Encarsia pauroseta sp. nov. A head; B antenna; C metasoma; D wings; E legs; F ovipositor. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716117" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">2</figureCitation>
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D) hyaline. Legs (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F8036120" captionText="Figure 2. Encarsia pauroseta sp. nov. A head; B antenna; C metasoma; D wings; E legs; F ovipositor. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716117" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">2</figureCitation>
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E) pale yellow. Apex of third valvula of ovipositor dark orange.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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Head (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F8036120" captionText="Figure 2. Encarsia pauroseta sp. nov. A head; B antenna; C metasoma; D wings; E legs; F ovipositor. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716117" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">2</figureCitation>
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A) as wide as mesosoma. Maxillary and labial palps 1-segmented. Stemmaticum with irregular reticulate sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,4,2 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F8036120" captionText="Figure 2. Encarsia pauroseta sp. nov. A head; B antenna; C metasoma; D wings; E legs; F ovipositor. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716117" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">2</figureCitation>
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B); F1 1.33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 0.62
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pedicel, 0.67
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as F2. F2 1.71
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. F1-F6 gradually longer. Flagellum with the following numbers of longitudinal sensilla: F1:0, F2:0, F3:3, F4:3, F5:3, F6:3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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Mid-lobe of mesoscutum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F8036120" captionText="Figure 2. Encarsia pauroseta sp. nov. A head; B antenna; C metasoma; D wings; E legs; F ovipositor. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716117" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">2</figureCitation>
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C) with two setae posteriorly, each side lobe with two setae. Axilla with one seta anteriorly. Mid-lobe of mesoscutum and scutellum with imbricate sculpture. Distance between placoid sensilla on scutellum 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the maximum width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as the distance between posterior pair. Fore wing (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F8036120" captionText="Figure 2. Encarsia pauroseta sp. nov. A head; B antenna; C metasoma; D wings; E legs; F ovipositor. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716117" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">2</figureCitation>
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D) 3.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, sparsely setose, with a clear asetose area around stigmal vein and a wide asetose stripe along margin of disc; marginal fringe as long as width of disc; basal cell with one seta, submarginal vein with two short setae, marginal vein with four long setae along anterior margin. Hind wing 9.55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, marginal fringe 2.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as width of disc. Tarsal formula 5-5-5 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F8036120" captionText="Figure 2. Encarsia pauroseta sp. nov. A head; B antenna; C metasoma; D wings; E legs; F ovipositor. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716117" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">2</figureCitation>
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E). Mid-tibial spur 0.52
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as correspond-ing basitarsus. Hind tibia 1.03
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mid-tibia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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Ovipositor (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F8036120" captionText="Figure 2. Encarsia pauroseta sp. nov. A head; B antenna; C metasoma; D wings; E legs; F ovipositor. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716117" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">2</figureCitation>
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F) 1.23
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mid-tibia, 0.89
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mid-tibia and basitarsus combined. Third valvula 0.72
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as second valvifer, 0.42
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as ovipositor.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91069" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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Body largely yellow, except head, pronotum, mid-lobe of mesoscutum and axilla dark brown; mid-lobe of mesoscutum and scutellum with imbricate sculpture. Fore wing (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F8036120" captionText="Figure 2. Encarsia pauroseta sp. nov. A head; B antenna; C metasoma; D wings; E legs; F ovipositor. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e91069.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716117" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">2</figureCitation>
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D) 3.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, sparsely setose, with a clear asetose area around stigmal vein and a wide asetose stripe along margin of disc, marginal fringe as long as width of disc. Ovipositor 1.23
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mid-tibia; third valvula terminating in an abrupt angle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91069" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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Ancient Greek
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<normalizedToken originalValue="παῦρος">παῦρος</normalizedToken>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="paûros">pauros</normalizedToken>
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) small, little, referring to the sparse setation of the fore wing disc.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91069" type="taxon discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">
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This species has unusual fore wings, the disc of which is very sparsely setose, with the maximum width as long as the maximum marginal fringe length. The remaining
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. longifasciata" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069" rank="species" species="longifasciata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">E. longifasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group species have the maximum marginal fringe length at most 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as maximum disc width. This species appears to be similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. dewa" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069" rank="species" species="dewa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91069">E. dewa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Pedata & Polaszek having the mid-lobe with two setae, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following: marginal fringe of fore wing as long as width (vs. 0.65-0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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), scutellum, tegula and metasoma totally pale yellow (vs. inverted triangular patch on scutellum, tegula and sides of metasoma brown), F2 0.67
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as F3 and without longitudinal sensilla (vs. F2 subequal to slightly shorter than F3, with one longitudinal sensillum)，fore wing with a clear asetose area towards the apex (vs. fore wing with less asetose wing disc towards the apex).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |