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<document id="8FEA6F7889B985595F122C81479ADB87" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176844" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f0a6525-b5fd-48b5-a7f9-18bbfda18521" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176844" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459841444735" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Seeman, Owen D." docDate="2007" docId="EC78715A6368FF93FF434784FC3DFEA2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01480p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1480" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Fedrizziidae Tragardh 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="10410922636CFF94FFD4420EFF86FFF0" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Fedrizziidae (Acari: Mesostigmata: Fedrizzioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698224421346" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D7EB5B8A403F80E3F44F94B275390611">Revision of the Fedrizziidae (Acari: Mesostigmata: Fedrizzioidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BAF2CD24AD05CA7EECB498B4E7610C83">Seeman, Owen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="08FA0C823FE802D853BEC93926AD764C">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="EC78715A6368FF93FF434784FC3DFEA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6246397" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119360338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6246397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC78715A6368FF93FF434784FC3DFEA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC78715A6368FF93FF434784FC3DFEA2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="2CCB93C76368FF90FF434784FE75FA54" box="[151,499,1418,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="646EC04C6368FF90FF434784FE75FA54" blockId="4.[151,499,1418,1444]" box="[151,499,1418,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="3F2677206368FF90FF434784FE75FA54" bold="true" box="[151,499,1418,1444]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF6368FF90FF434784FE75FA54" ID-CoL="6243L" authority="Tragardh 1937" authorityName="Tragardh" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,499,1418,1444]" class="Arachnida" family="Fedrizziidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="56A51C5E6368FF90FF434784FE75FA54" bold="true" box="[151,499,1418,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Fedrizziidae
<bibRefCitation id="0040BDBD6368FF90FEED4784FE75FA54" author="Tragardh" box="[313,499,1418,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Tragardh, I. (1937) Zur systematik der Mesostigmata. Arkiv for Zoologi, 29, B (11), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1937">Trägårdh 1937</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CCB93C76368FF90FF4347C1FDA7FA1A" box="[151,545,1487,1514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="646EC04C6368FF90FF4347C1FDA7FA1A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1487,2034]" box="[151,545,1487,1514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="56A51C5E6368FF90FF4347C1FEACFA19" bold="true" box="[151,298,1487,1513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="BB6A7EEE6368FF90FF4347C1FF52FA19" box="[151,212,1487,1513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
genus.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF6368FF90FEE647DEFDA7FA1A" authority="Canestrini" authorityName="Canestrini" box="[306,545,1488,1514]" class="Arachnida" family="Fedrizziidae" genus="Fedrizzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56A51C5E6368FF90FEE647DEFE27FA19" box="[306,417,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fedrizzia</emphasis>
Canestrini
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CCB93C76368FF90FF1347F9FE3EF88A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="646EC04C6368FF90FF1347F9FE3EF88A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1487,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="56A51C5E6368FF90FF1347F9FEC1F9E1" bold="true" box="[199,327,1527,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Sternogynial shield enlarged, the only genital shield visible externally (
<figureCitation id="FCEADCC96368FF90FB4747F6FB59F9E2" box="[1171,1247,1528,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,972,996]" captionTargetBox="[159,1420,434,939]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[159,1427,434,948]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genital shields of female (A) Klinckowstroemiidae, Klinckowstroemia sp. (Mexico, ex Heliscus tropicus) (B) Fedrizziidae, Neofedrizzia vidua (QM S 74209). Sg = sternogynial shield; Lg = latigynial shield; Mg = mesogynial shield. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176846/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 2</figureCitation>
b, 3). Latigynial shields internal and strap-like, closely approximating the ventral shield, the lateral sides of the genital opening, and posteriorly connected to a tiny, internal mesogynial shield. Mesogynial shield associated with an internal porose plate. Ventrianal shield present, partially or wholly separate from ‘ventral’ shields (fused exopodal, marginal, metapodal and ventral shield). Seta
<emphasis id="56A51C5E6368FF90FCF84496FCCFF941" box="[812,841,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">h3</emphasis>
of male 5–10 long, positioned closer to midline of
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF6368FF90FF4344CEFEA3F92A" box="[151,293,1728,1754]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
than
<emphasis id="56A51C5E6368FF90FEB844CEFE0FF929" box="[364,393,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">h2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="FCEADCC96368FF90FE4844CEFE6EF92A" box="[412,488,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[278,1298,258,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[256,1331,228,1655]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gnathosomal region of male (A) Fedrizzia abradoalves sp. nov. and (B) Neofedrizzia vidua. Abbreviations: h 1 – 3 = hypostomal setae 1 – 3; av 1 = first anteroventral seta of palp trochanter. Arrow points to hypostomal tubercle. Scale bar = 10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176848/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Corniculi large, broad, semi-membranous flaps that approximate the internal malae (
<figureCitation id="FCEADCC96368FF90FF3A44E6FEBCF8F2" box="[238,314,1768,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[377,1210,181,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[377,1210,179,1427]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chelicerae of a female Fedrizzia oudemansi. A palmate corniculus is to the bottom-right of chelicerae, and the corniculus is overlaid by the pilose seta av 1 of the palp trochanter. Scale bar = 10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176845/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FCEADCC96368FF90FE9E44E6FEDAF8F2" box="[330,348,1768,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[278,1298,258,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[256,1331,228,1655]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gnathosomal region of male (A) Fedrizzia abradoalves sp. nov. and (B) Neofedrizzia vidua. Abbreviations: h 1 – 3 = hypostomal setae 1 – 3; av 1 = first anteroventral seta of palp trochanter. Arrow points to hypostomal tubercle. Scale bar = 10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176848/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4</figureCitation>
). Marginal dorsal setae small, &lt;15 long, excepting the anterior pair of dorsal setae. Dorsal shield with an anterior hyaline process, sometimes extending posterior of coxa II. Associated with the
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF6368FF90FA9D451EFF4DF8A2" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Passalidae</taxonomicName>
; other host records accidental. Known distribution:
<collectingCountry id="1CC680DC6368FF90FCFD4536FC1EF8A2" box="[809,920,1848,1874]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1CC680DC6368FF90FC704536FB9FF8A2" box="[932,1049,1848,1874]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1CC680DC6368FF90FBF04536FB14F8A2" box="[1060,1170,1848,1874]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1CC680DC6368FF90FB4A4536FA8FF8A2" box="[1182,1289,1848,1874]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1CC680DC6368FF90FAC14536FF69F88A" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="1CC680DC6368FF90FEF8456EFE32F88A" box="[300,436,1888,1914]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CCB93C76368FF93FF134589FC3DFEA2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="646EC04C6368FF91FF134589FCC4FE52" blockId="4.[151,1437,1487,2034]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,418]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="56A51C5E6368FF90FF134589FEC6F851" bold="true" box="[199,320,1927,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF6368FF90FE524586FD91F852" box="[390,535,1928,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Fedrizziidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fedrizziidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF6368FF90FD8F4586FCD1F852" box="[603,855,1928,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Klinckowstroemiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Klinckowstroemiidae</taxonomicName>
have extremely similar morphologies and host associations, and differ only in the formation of the female genital shields (
<figureCitation id="FCEADCC96368FF90FBC145BEFBDAF83A" box="[1045,1116,1968,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,972,996]" captionTargetBox="[159,1420,434,939]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[159,1427,434,948]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genital shields of female (A) Klinckowstroemiidae, Klinckowstroemia sp. (Mexico, ex Heliscus tropicus) (B) Fedrizziidae, Neofedrizzia vidua (QM S 74209). Sg = sternogynial shield; Lg = latigynial shield; Mg = mesogynial shield. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176846/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) and their biogeographical distribution. Here, I have retained the interpretation of the marginal, internal genital elements in
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF6368FF90FADF45D6FA1DF802" box="[1291,1435,2008,2034]" class="Arachnida" family="Fedrizziidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fedrizziidae</taxonomicName>
representing highly reduced latigynial and mesogynial shields. The latigynial shields are strap-like and lay beneath the edge the sternogynial shield, and meet posteriorly at a small, ovular mesogynial shield. The junction of these shields is associated with an internal porose plate, especially obvious in
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF6369FF91FB4142E6FAAFFEF1" box="[1173,1321,232,257]" class="Arachnida" family="Fedrizziidae" genus="Neofedrizzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56A51C5E6369FF91FB4142E6FAAFFEF1" box="[1173,1321,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Neofedrizzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and also present in the
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF6369FF91FE96431EFDC5FEDA" box="[322,579,272,298]" class="Arachnida" family="Klinckowstroemiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Klinckowstroemiidae</taxonomicName>
. However, unlike the
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF6369FF91FC9E431EFBCFFEDA" box="[842,1097,272,298]" class="Arachnida" family="Klinckowstroemiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Klinckowstroemiidae</taxonomicName>
, the
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF6369FF91FB50431EFA93FEDA" box="[1156,1301,272,298]" class="Arachnida" family="Fedrizziidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fedrizziidae</taxonomicName>
have up to three processes that lie mostly behind the sternogynial shield, extending up to 100 µm posteriorly. I regard these processes as the modified apodemes and condyles of the genital shields of
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF6369FF91FB86436EFAD4FE8A" box="[1106,1362,352,378]" class="Arachnida" family="Klinckowstroemiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Klinckowstroemiidae</taxonomicName>
, especially the sternogynial apodeme (
<bibRefCitation id="0040BDBD6369FF91FDCF4386FCB3FE52" author="Rosario" box="[539,821,392,418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" refString="Rosario, R. M. T. &amp; Hunter, P. E. (1987) The family Klinckowstroemiidae Tragardh with descriptions of two new species of Klinckowstroemiella (Acarina: Mesostigmata: Trigynaspida). Acarologia, 38, 307 - 317." type="journal article" year="1987">Rosario &amp; Hunter 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="30AE90C46369FF91FF434755FE70FA2A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[153,1422,459,1370]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="646EC04C6369FF91FF434755FE70FA2A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1371,1498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="56A51C5E6369FF91FF434755FE95FA83" bold="true" box="[151,275,1371,1395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. (A) Intercoxal region of female
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF6369FF91FDA84755FCEAFA82" box="[636,876,1371,1394]" class="Arachnida" family="Fedrizziidae" genus="Fedrizzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abradoalves">
<emphasis id="56A51C5E6369FF91FDA84755FCEAFA82" box="[636,876,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fedrizzia abradoalves</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The growth between Cx II–III is the fungus
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF6369FF91FA8C4755FE8EFA65" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="berlesiana">
<emphasis id="56A51C5E6369FF91FA8C4755FE8EFA65" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rickia berlesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; either spores or root-cell remnants of
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF6369FF91FD7F4770FCBCFA65" box="[683,826,1406,1429]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="berlesiana">
<emphasis id="56A51C5E6369FF91FD7F4770FCBCFA65" box="[683,826,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. berlesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are visible on the sternal shield. (B) Intercoxal region of female
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF6369FF91FF3147AFFE51FA48" box="[229,471,1441,1464]" class="Arachnida" family="Fedrizziidae" genus="Neofedrizzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tragardhi">
<emphasis id="56A51C5E6369FF91FF3147AFFE51FA48" box="[229,471,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Neofedrizzia tragardhi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="56A51C5E6369FF91FD5D47AFFD38FA48" box="[649,702,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">st1-4</emphasis>
= sternal setae 1–4; Ju = jugular shield; St = sternal shield; Sg = sternogynial shield. Scale bar = 100.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="646EC04C6369FF91FF134400FB42F950" blockId="5.[151,1437,1550,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<bibRefCitation id="0040BDBD6369FF91FF134400FEFAF9D8" author="Kethley" box="[199,380,1550,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" refString="Kethley, J. B. (1977) A review of the higher categories of Trigynaspida (Acari: Parasitiformes). International Journal of Acarology, 3, 129 - 4 9." type="journal article" year="1977">Kethley (1977)</bibRefCitation>
defined the
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF6369FF91FDC24400FC94F9D8" box="[534,786,1550,1576]" class="Arachnida" family="Klinckowstroemiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Klinckowstroemiidae</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF6369FF91FCE34400FC4EF9D8" box="[823,968,1550,1576]" class="Arachnida" family="Fedrizziidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fedrizziidae</taxonomicName>
by five setal absences:
<emphasis id="56A51C5E6369FF91FB3F4400FA96F9D7" box="[1259,1296,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">al1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="56A51C5E6369FF91FA9B4400FAF2F9D7" box="[1359,1396,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">pl1</emphasis>
on genu I,
<emphasis id="56A51C5E6369FF91FF244438FE9CF9BF" box="[240,282,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">av1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="56A51C5E6369FF91FE874438FEFEF9BF" box="[339,376,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">pl1</emphasis>
on genu II and
<emphasis id="56A51C5E6369FF91FDE64438FDD1F9BF" box="[562,599,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">pl1</emphasis>
on tibia IV. However, my analysis of leg setation shows these setae are present in
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF6369FF91FEDB4450FD8DF988" box="[271,523,1630,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Klinckowstroemiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Klinckowstroemiidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF6369FF91FD974450FD52F988" box="[579,724,1630,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Fedrizziidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fedrizziidae</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="FCEADCC96369FF91FD374450FCCBF988" box="[739,845,1630,1656]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[341,1228,183,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[320,1226,1023,1972]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Leg chaetotaxy of adult Neofedrizzia helenae sp. nov. 5, leg I; 6, leg II; 7, leg III, 8, leg IV. Scale bar = 50." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176849/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 5–8</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="0040BDBD6369FF91FCB54450FB95F988" author="Kethley" box="[865,1043,1630,1656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" refString="Kethley, J. B. (1977) A review of the higher categories of Trigynaspida (Acari: Parasitiformes). International Journal of Acarology, 3, 129 - 4 9." type="journal article" year="1977">Kethley (1977)</bibRefCitation>
did not have immature life stages for these families, so his absences may represent different interpretations of leg chaetotaxy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="646EC04C6369FF92FF1344A0FDBAFF2A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1550,2016]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,218]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The number of setae on each leg segment is uniform across the family: Cx
<date id="106FE68C6369FF91FBE144A0FB19F938" box="[1077,1183,1710,1736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I–IV 2-2</date>
-2-1; Tr
<date id="106FE68C6369FF91FB2944A0FAE3F938" box="[1277,1381,1710,1736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I–IV 6-5</date>
-5-5; Fe I–IV
<date id="106FE68C6369FF91FF2B44D8FEFEF900" box="[255,376,1750,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1912-07-10" valueMax="1912-08-10" valueMin="1912-07-10">12-10-7-8</date>
; Ge I–IV
<date id="106FE68C6369FF91FE2044D8FDECF900" box="[500,618,1750,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1911-11-09" valueMax="1911-11-09" valueMin="1911-11-09">11-11-9-9</date>
; Ti I–IV
<date id="106FE68C6369FF91FD0944D8FCD0F900" box="[733,854,1750,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1913-10-09" valueMax="1913-10-09" valueMin="1913-10-09">13-10-9-9</date>
; Ta
<date id="106FE68C6369FF91FC5844D8FC6CF900" box="[908,1002,1750,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1933-01" valueMax="1933-04-31" valueMin="1933-01-00">I–IV 33</date>
(approx.)-19-19-22.
<bibRefCitation id="0040BDBD6369FF91FB3344D8FA1BF900" author="Kethley" box="[1255,1437,1750,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" refString="Kethley, J. B. (1977) A review of the higher categories of Trigynaspida (Acari: Parasitiformes). International Journal of Acarology, 3, 129 - 4 9." type="journal article" year="1977">Kethley (1977)</bibRefCitation>
implied that the chaetotaxy of fedrizziid and klinckowstroemiid mites is identical, but in comparison to
<bibRefCitation id="0040BDBD6369FF91FA8344F0FE1FF8B0" author="Rosario" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" refString="Rosario, R. M. T. &amp; Hunter, P. E. (1987) The family Klinckowstroemiidae Tragardh with descriptions of two new species of Klinckowstroemiella (Acarina: Mesostigmata: Trigynaspida). Acarologia, 38, 307 - 317." type="journal article" year="1987">Rosario and Hunter (1987)</bibRefCitation>
there are several differences: the trochanters are 6-4-4-4, i.e., one less seta on Tr II–IV; the femora are
<date id="106FE68C6369FF91FE9C4540FE36F898" box="[328,432,1870,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1910-07-09" valueMax="1910-08-09" valueMin="1910-07-09">10-9-7-8</date>
, i.e., two less setae on femur I and one less seta on femur II; and the tibiae are
<date id="106FE68C6369FF91FA9B4540FF46F860" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1911-10-09" valueMax="1911-10-09" valueMin="1911-10-09">11-10- 9-9</date>
, i.e., two less setae on tibia I. Furthermore,
<bibRefCitation id="0040BDBD6369FF91FD6B4578FC7CF860" author="Rosario" box="[703,1018,1910,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" refString="Rosario, R. M. T. &amp; Hunter, P. E. (1987) The family Klinckowstroemiidae Tragardh with descriptions of two new species of Klinckowstroemiella (Acarina: Mesostigmata: Trigynaspida). Acarologia, 38, 307 - 317." type="journal article" year="1987">Rosario and Hunter (1987)</bibRefCitation>
report 17 setae on tarsi II–III (lacking the small terminal setae
<emphasis id="56A51C5E6369FF91FE094590FD8CF847" box="[477,522,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ad1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="56A51C5E6369FF91FD954590FDEBF847" box="[577,621,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">pd1</emphasis>
) and 18 setae on tarsus IV (lacking
<emphasis id="56A51C5E6369FF91FBC44590FBBAF847" box="[1040,1084,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ad1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="56A51C5E6369FF91FBA74590FB19F847" box="[1139,1183,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">pd1</emphasis>
, but also
<emphasis id="56A51C5E6369FF91FADB4590FABCF847" box="[1295,1338,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">av4</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="56A51C5E6369FF91FAA64590FA1AF847" box="[1394,1436,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">pv4</emphasis>
on the intercalary sclerite). I have examined specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF6369FF91FC9845C8FBB8F82F" box="[844,1086,1990,2015]" class="Arachnida" family="Klinckowstroemiidae" genus="Klinckowstroemiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56A51C5E6369FF91FC9845C8FBB8F82F" box="[844,1086,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Klinckowstroemiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="1CC680DC6369FF91FB5345C8FB6FF810" box="[1159,1257,1990,2016]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF6369FF92FAF045C8FF7AFF41" class="Arachnida" family="Klinckowstroemiidae" genus="Klinckowstroemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56A51C5E6369FF92FAF045C8FF7AFF41" italics="true" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Klinckowstroemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="1CC680DC636AFF92FE914296FE19FF42" box="[325,415,152,178]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and found all of these differences to be incorrect: leg chaetotaxy of
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF636AFF92FB134296FF4EFF2A" class="Arachnida" family="Klinckowstroemiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Klinckowstroemiidae</taxonomicName>
is the same as the
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF636AFF92FE7742CEFDBEFF2A" box="[419,568,192,218]" class="Arachnida" family="Fedrizziidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fedrizziidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="30AE90C4636AFF92FF43446FFEB1F94D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176848/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[278,1298,258,1624]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="646EC04C636AFF92FF43446FFEB1F94D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1633,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="56A51C5E636AFF92FF43446FFE94F989" bold="true" box="[151,274,1633,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. Gnathosomal region of male (A)
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF636AFF92FD55446FFCF6F988" box="[641,880,1633,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Fedrizziidae" genus="Fedrizzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abradoalves" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="56A51C5E636AFF92FD55446FFCF6F988" box="[641,880,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fedrizzia abradoalves</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56A51C5E636AFF92FCA2446FFC4DF989" bold="true" box="[886,971,1633,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D96A125636AFF92FCA2446FFC4DF989" box="[886,971,1633,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and (B)
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF636AFF92FBFC446FFB76F988" box="[1064,1264,1633,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Fedrizziidae" genus="Neofedrizzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidua">
<emphasis id="56A51C5E636AFF92FBFC446FFB76F988" box="[1064,1264,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Neofedrizzia vidua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="56A51C5E636AFF92FF43448AFF4AF96B" box="[151,204,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">h1–3</emphasis>
= hypostomal setae 1–3;
<emphasis id="56A51C5E636AFF92FE3F448AFD97F96B" box="[491,529,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">av1</emphasis>
= first anteroventral seta of palp trochanter. Arrow points to hypostomal tubercle. Scale bar = 10.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="646EC04C636AFF93FF1344E5FB9BFF2A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1771,2037]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1435,152,338]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The modified legs of adult fedrizziid mites make the assignment of leg setae difficult, but the legs of immature life stages are unspecialised and leg chaetotaxy of the deutonymph is considerably simpler (
<figureCitation id="FCEADCC9636AFF92FA97451DFF3EF8A5" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[222,1380,183,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[198,1376,927,2018]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Leg chaetotaxy of the deutonymph of Neofedrizzia camini sp. nov. 9, leg I; 10, leg II; 11, leg III, 12, leg" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176850/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 9– 12</figureCitation>
). I have applied the deutonymphal setal names for
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF636AFF92FCF44532FC15F8A5" box="[800,915,1852,1877]" class="Arachnida" family="Fedrizziidae" genus="Neofedrizzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camini">
<emphasis id="56A51C5E636AFF92FCF44532FC15F8A5" box="[800,915,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N. camini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to that of the adult (
<figureCitation id="FCEADCC9636AFF92FB5C4535FB72F8A5" box="[1160,1268,1851,1877]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[341,1228,183,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[320,1226,1023,1972]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Leg chaetotaxy of adult Neofedrizzia helenae sp. nov. 5, leg I; 6, leg II; 7, leg III, 8, leg IV. Scale bar = 50." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176849/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 5–8</figureCitation>
), thus making the assumption that the chaetotaxy of
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF636AFF92FD80456AFD40F88D" box="[596,710,1892,1917]" class="Arachnida" family="Fedrizziidae" genus="Neofedrizzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camini">
<emphasis id="56A51C5E636AFF92FD80456AFD40F88D" box="[596,710,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N. camini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deutonymphs is applicable to all fedrizziid and klinckowstroemiid mites. I believe this is a reasonable assumption because of the uniformity of leg chaetotaxy across the
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF636AFF92FF4345BDFEAEF83D" box="[151,296,1971,1997]" class="Arachnida" family="Fedrizziidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fedrizziidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF636AFF92FEB745BDFDE5F83D" box="[355,611,1971,1997]" class="Arachnida" family="Klinckowstroemiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Klinckowstroemiidae</taxonomicName>
. The chaetotaxy of the Fedrizzioidea is also comparable to that of
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF636AFF92FAA845BAFE88F805" class="Arachnida" family="Paramegistidae" genus="Meristomegistus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vazquezus">
<emphasis id="56A51C5E636AFF92FAA845BAFE88F805" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. vazquezus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: fedrizzioids have two additional setae on femur I,
<emphasis id="56A51C5E636AFF92FCA645D2FC11F805" box="[882,919,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">pl2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="56A51C5E636AFF92FC0645D2FC7AF805" box="[978,1020,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">av3</emphasis>
; seta
<emphasis id="56A51C5E636AFF92FB9645D2FBEEF805" box="[1090,1128,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">al3</emphasis>
instead of
<emphasis id="56A51C5E636AFF92FB3845D2FA97F805" box="[1260,1297,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">al2</emphasis>
(this represents a different interpretation of which
<emphasis id="56A51C5E636BFF93FDBA4296FD03FF41" box="[622,645,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">al</emphasis>
seta is on the basifemur) on femur II; lack seta
<emphasis id="56A51C5E636BFF93FB614296FB5DFF41" box="[1205,1243,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">al2</emphasis>
on genu II; lack seta
<emphasis id="56A51C5E636BFF93FF1842CEFF70FF29" box="[204,246,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pv1</emphasis>
on genu III; and lack setae
<emphasis id="56A51C5E636BFF93FDEF42CEFDE3FF29" box="[571,613,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pv1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="56A51C5E636BFF93FD4A42CEFD45FF29" box="[670,707,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pl1</emphasis>
, but has seta
<emphasis id="56A51C5E636BFF93FCB642CEFC08FF29" box="[866,910,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pd3</emphasis>
on genu IV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="646EC04C636BFF93FF1342E6FC3DFEA2" blockId="7.[151,1435,152,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Within the
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF636BFF93FE9C42E6FE5AFEF2" box="[328,476,232,258]" class="Arachnida" family="Fedrizziidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fedrizziidae</taxonomicName>
, the form of leg setae is moderately useful in
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF636BFF93FC3842E6FBDDFEF1" box="[1004,1115,232,257]" class="Arachnida" family="Fedrizziidae" genus="Fedrizzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56A51C5E636BFF93FC3842E6FBDDFEF1" box="[1004,1115,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fedrizzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and less so (but still worthwhile) in
<taxonomicName id="A3D1BBCF636BFF93FEDE431EFE18FED9" box="[266,414,272,297]" class="Arachnida" family="Fedrizziidae" genus="Neofedrizzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56A51C5E636BFF93FEDE431EFE18FED9" box="[266,414,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Neofedrizzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, I have generally avoided using these characters in diagnoses because setae intermediate between slender and spine-like are difficult to interpret.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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