185 lines
17 KiB
XML
185 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.107764" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-98-317" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BF01E67ADBF75898A67022231D0344E3" ModsDocID="1314-4049-98-317" checkinTime="1690954548986" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jung, Patrick, Werner, Lina, Briegel-Williams, Laura, Emrich, Dina & Lakatos, Michael" docDate="2023" docId="E06B29C013D25FBDA3FC374343ACFD5F" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 98: 317-348" docOrigin="MycoKeys 98" docPubDate="2023-08-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.107764" docTitle="Cenozosia cava Jung & Werner 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="BF01E67ADBF75898A67022231D0344E3" lastPageNumber="317" masterDocId="BF01E67ADBF75898A67022231D0344E3" masterDocTitle="Roccellinastrum, Cenozosia and Heterodermia: Ecology and phylogeny of fog lichens and their photobionts from the coastal Atacama Desert" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="317" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1690954548986" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="7FFAA2F7F88C7403B2DA30629CD598E3">Roccellinastrum, Cenozosia and Heterodermia: Ecology and phylogeny of fog lichens and their photobionts from the coastal Atacama Desert</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07D79E85628D07793CCEC66D740E54D4">Jung, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E742B70B9092C677636B7A8374F91A66">University of Applied Sciences Kaiserslautern, Integrative Biotechnology, Carl-Schurz-Str. 10 - 16, 66953 Pirmasens, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A0F96BC8092E47BB3174A7DAE251C62" type="email">patrick_jung90@web.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6AF835F2666AFE9349E60FDC71966FB3">Werner, Lina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DBD876D0B5FD6E60F356F4F5E7997E3A">University of Applied Sciences Kaiserslautern, Integrative Biotechnology, Carl-Schurz-Str. 10 - 16, 66953 Pirmasens, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="724CD925B4CB8C6F418563B9CDFAA358">Briegel-Williams, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="24D668870A8BFB669638A0B3A7D00B6D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3926-8840</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="376899AC2D83C9AABEE4AC187AA465BC">University of Applied Sciences Kaiserslautern, Integrative Biotechnology, Carl-Schurz-Str. 10 - 16, 66953 Pirmasens, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="275958CD80D45C723FA4DB56E85059D6">Emrich, Dina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="18E929786AE3D7F731FDAFF97FA51145" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2490-8545</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E260348736EDD942A6736B5D629A7AB">Chair of Applied Vegetation Ecology, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Tennenbacher Str. 4, 79106 Freiburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="24EF2B6374E82518D04D62E7F93D5D54">Lakatos, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A8B7144F1A7AAF74207F231731171B4A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-8917</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE1FAD61ADF4548E726D5F918EB992F8">University of Applied Sciences Kaiserslautern, Integrative Biotechnology, Carl-Schurz-Str. 10 - 16, 66953 Pirmasens, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="627B367F7D7FEB4F2BB9FA8FFCF9487A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="25858A18A899BBD336D27B56BEDEC68D">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9998711A62C051369457A2C03234B503">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="57CCAEEA220F5A3FA3BB7714BA0187AF">2023-08-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1EA3E45C6CDF69520D3B10F859A631CC">98</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D3872AD44EB68979463CA9C2E613C636">317</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A7289E5F38811114AC47C4D095C0EE2D">348</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="D1921829ABBCF5D42DDD358915C10137">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.107764</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0F142F08A84A3BC24162807B3E9F3C27">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="35EF7EA9BA40B43A0A1951064D1260BB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.107764</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D517F389FEE05CDF352231622622A00A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-98-317</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="667929064B23ACBADFF20198F47B3297" type="Pensoft-UUID">BF01E67ADBF75898A67022231D0344E3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E06B29C013D25FBDA3FC374343ACFD5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E06B29C013D25FBDA3FC374343ACFD5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E06B29C013D25FBDA3FC374343ACFD5F" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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<subSubSection id="4F7DB53A8237DFDBA48883B9296E533D" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5790DA1DCAA36715ADE7391059C1A244" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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<taxonomicName id="459A817093C1DFD5007196A9F29CC5BC" LSID="E06B29C0-13D2-5FBD-A3FC-374343ACFD5F" authority="Jung & Werner" authorityName="Jung & Werner" authorityYear="2023" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Cenozosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cenozosia cava" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cava" status="sp. nov.">Cenozosia cava Jung & Werner</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="72B723D3367770ABCE1D0C5D04597395" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5DA7BE5841E903F60DFA23E700FD3F24" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B9B6E68CD0A9E10376614245ECDC552C" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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<figureCitation id="1FCC95C3C1DA65E7B827D87284FB036F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Cenozosia cava sp. nov. A-C photographs of Cenozosia cava sp. nov. on various cacti in the National Park Pan de Azucar D, E close-up of light pink apothecia including microscopic image of the two-celled spore with a septum in D note the tremelloid, gall-like structures across the thalli F close-up of lichen thallus cross section depicting the hollow structure of the thallus, the irregular photobiont nests and the smooth outer cortex structure G-I photographs of various thalli and apothecia. QR code redirects to 3 D scan of Cenozosia cava sp. nov. PW: Lichen." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.98.107764.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/886369" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="36CAC7FBC8A32FCA7F954BFAC1011F0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="153EAE88093DAD0F62366C7792FECD32" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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<typeStatus id="E83316FF8B15BCCA3A383B47585CC7E4">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="333167F9A6D9392504F3CD85DB59F37A" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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<materialsCitation id="0DC7CF2D2BC0C9B218E1BEC541136EE5" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Chile" location="Atacama Desert" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atacama Desert" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="176F797E819186B543D9252BB4AD907F" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="EC6BA025AB65F88D9E2D9D28C107AEE8" country="Chile" name="Atacama">Atacama Desert</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="E98D9AD191969FD59CBFEF56A58630D8" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Chile" elevation="764" latitude="-25.984167" location="Pan de Azucar National Park" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-70.61527" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hamburg" typeStatus="holotype">
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<location id="0C4E7D002C1E34F8B21637C45AD75354" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E06B29C013D25FBDA3FC374343ACFD5F:0C4E7D002C1E34F8B21637C45AD75354" country="Chile" latitude="-25.984167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-70.61527" name="Pan de Azucar National Park" stateProvince="Hamburg">
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Pan de
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<normalizedToken id="B4DF52AB91574F2BCF48105F6D6DF2A2" originalValue="Azúcar">Azucar</normalizedToken>
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National Park
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</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="2ED41CEB5532930E9C5A2365AF8B2DEC" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-25.984167">25°59'03"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7E912FA2868E4E5A652F5A5CAEC176FC" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-70.61527">70°36'55"W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation id="CDF0C7AC68572710E447226C7D20E8E4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.64" unit="m" value="764.0">
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<quantity id="F4052697C926487F499452F780D8E12B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.64" unit="m" value="764.0">764 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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) specimen HBG-025793 (Herbarium Hamburgense,
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<collectingRegion id="4BE6AC447311FF4D85912ED449C4C5B2" country="Germany" name="Hamburg">Hamburg</collectingRegion>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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<collectingCountry id="129EBDB81E679860E0AF37666CB965C3" name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="624548C0329087FE080D6737AED96DEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0B3782D7E9F3670C4039664ADE721DC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="12BBFA12F85EAB5FFFA654EC8516A7D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="FA21B13164B0182A824007DDBA1CA3BD" authorityName="Rundel & Bowler" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Ach." class="Ascomycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Niebla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Niebla ceruchis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ceruchis">
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<emphasis id="82F95D6A868E9984091D7D18E989AB4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Niebla ceruchis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but this species has not been verified from the Atacama Desert.
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<taxonomicName id="0AA8E866325D694930AC23DAF8DFD808" lsidName="C. cava" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" rank="species" species="cava">
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<emphasis id="75B90D55B67622A34062C099BB2FC102" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">C. cava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also forms smaller and rarer apothecia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B4418CCA538E8E80CA69D7AA71E0AF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="7079B9BED528E283D6F9112084EB3018" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A300139BA750DD518621B0BCABB0F1F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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Epithet '
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<taxonomicName id="CE94D8F2AB82359BD64E8CD251D2BB46" authorityName="Jung & Werner" authorityYear="2023" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Cenozosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cenozosia cava" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cava">
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<emphasis id="D8C784A41BFAC425EB12EEE6AAFD6B7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Cenozosia cava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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' refers to the hollow thallus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="351CB827E8A384AE31F8BF77E3DF65F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E04B27E285A978CFBFCB6C2ADA4314FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="563A1202DBBC3BF3194C546E44B12727" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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Thallus white to gray and strongly wrinkled or folded in the dry state, gray-green and significantly less wrinkled if hydrated, divided into many long, uniformly narrow cylindrical-teretiform, flexuous branches from a pale brown to blackened base, up to 7.0 cm long and 0.5 cm thick. Mostly made of primary, fastigiate branches, sometimes dichotomously divided. Cortex present, gray, 40-60
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<normalizedToken id="8A6DEC815AEC785BF968F3BEF11821CE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick. Medulla white, very loose, with single hyphal strands crisscrossing the hollow interior of the thalli. Apothecia, round, flat, bowl-shaped when young, pale brown to slightly orange with a pale, concave, pink disc, mostly emerging lateral, sometimes terminal, up to 0.8 cm in diameter. Spores two-celled, divided by a septum. Pycnidia black, forming conspicuous, conical protrusions throughout the thallus. Trebouxioid photobiont arranged in nests throughout the loose medulla network.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="821BA3BFE50E3BCCE22D324FE1F21C9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="secondary metabolites">
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<paragraph id="30839451749631505715E89408E54AC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Secondary metabolites.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D19F3254219C98D7E52C873C4D7F006A" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Decarboxynorstenosporic acid, decarboxydivaricatic acid, zeorin, fatty acids. UV-, K-, C+ red, KC-, P-.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C79DA2FD3DBADD99967CE182C13933A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="9060C400F18F59482AF8125534C6F347" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="14EC9B582995ECB825202A9D021D7DEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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Epiphytically directly on cacti stems, preferably on
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<taxonomicName id="AA8BC2FE3CB302A0C87856F9AB5AB986" authorityName="R.A.Philippi" authorityYear="1860" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eulychnia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eulychnia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8C45C23DF1E1E2B628A3AAB6EF4250D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Eulychnia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., in the fog zones together with
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<taxonomicName id="5757827345901B910C14BFFBD7953B14" lsidName="C. excorticata" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" rank="species" species="excorticata">
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<emphasis id="4BBEF1176C7FDB41EBE53FE0997FABB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">C. excorticata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and various
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<taxonomicName id="4945BB4B254B3322179871E965647CFA" class="Ascomycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ramalina" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="647EED65FD060127078CF31CDC4B1809" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Ramalina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD3CA7A8BF4EDF48F5F8330E98B66E1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="B87B877EBA6A21B8D4E89F00315DFEBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F6B70840353917274D0D5A940618B613" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">
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The species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F3D96CC68DE315E15E51FDBCEC4CF648" authorityName="Rundel & Bowler" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Ach." class="Ascomycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Niebla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Niebla ceruchis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="317" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ceruchis">
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<emphasis id="D486EFBFBF977CFEEEEEEE845A8CE1CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="317">Niebla ceruchis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but can clearly be differentiated from the latter based on its phylogeny and the smaller, less pronounced formation of apothecia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |