491 lines
57 KiB
XML
491 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="4BF534122A7E923BC134EAEAAAD1B0D8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7710103" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710103" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678329528814" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Cong, Qian & Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2023" docId="DD62E7662A577262FF36C65AFCD1FBF7" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2023.0969.1–58.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2023 (969)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Autochton caballo Zhang & Cong & Grishin 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="215B9F1E2A4B727CFFF6C32BFFE3FFB2" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) from Texas" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699461751711" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1C52832CA4038DE35FB7BBF56BE3658F">
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<mods:title id="78CA94798DECB9B5929A45EDEC9A566D">Thirteen new species of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) from Texas</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B5D4724C9C84F59A932E027975E52675" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CCCF1E98C9AC1FB1235EEC7D54FD186D">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8BC99F0DD97BD687C46907115D128C94">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FBC3A9A37BDF5570A376E771EB0DBBF7">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0330A3DA1B061201F6E79646D39F75FE">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="10BC7ABB3DFCB8F508D02AD7E8ED5AF3">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B27A2B4E5E8D42026FBDAC32D6362C8A">Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 9050 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6FD92BD651EAA4635346C51A550B7273">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7677EF437C81EDBCBB68014B18DBAC70">
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<mods:date id="285A3DD18EDD0756B891D21A18AC1B3A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C1A8749B625CCEBDBA10E854EBDFF1B3">2023-01-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CE68259CB3245AA7CE4FC48CFAA2A3B6">2023</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="307AFE9B99BE88BF19FBF1CE02274C45">969</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="554FDD6E17E1B599692ED2C6F7348A82" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7710103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1772DE17CF837521CC63B3E62D4EE803" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="1DD105FB2A577260FF36C65AFC4BFA00" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="557456702A577260FF36C65AFD53FA3C" blockId="28.[192,936,1393,1493]" box="[192,688,1393,1422]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="0E3CE11C2A577260FF36C65AFD53FA3C" box="[192,688,1393,1422]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A577260FF36C65AFD53FA3C" bold="true" box="[192,688,1393,1422]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A577260FF36C65AFDECFA3C" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[192,527,1393,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Autochton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caballo" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A577260FF36C65AFE47FA3C" bold="true" box="[192,420,1393,1422]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Autochton caballo</emphasis>
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Grishin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8C37192A577260FDEDC659FD53FA3C" box="[539,688,1393,1422]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="557456702A577260FF36C6BCFC4BFA00" blockId="28.[192,936,1393,1493]" box="[192,936,1431,1458]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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https://zoobank.org/
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1DD105FB2A577260FF36C691FE2AFA66" box="[192,457,1466,1493]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="557456702A577260FF36C691FE2AFA66" blockId="28.[192,936,1393,1493]" box="[192,457,1466,1493]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A577260FF3EC691FEF6FA66" box="[200,277,1466,1492]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="29.[191,267,463,489]" captionTargetBox="[195,1435,215,433]" captionTargetId="figure-267@29.[192,1440,213,433]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 21. Trees of Autochton potrillo group constructed from protein-coding regions in a) Z chromosome and b) mitochondrial genome: A. caballo sp. n. (red), A. potrillo (blue), and A. reducta (green). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710155/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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part, 22, 23a, b)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1DD105FB2A577261FF36C6CDFAE6FD75" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="557456702A577260FF36C6CDFA41F834" blockId="28.[192,1442,1510,1927]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A577260FF36C6CDFE0FF9B2" bold="true" box="[192,492,1510,1536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Definition and diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The Z chromosome tree reveals that in addition to
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A577260FBCBC6CDFEBEF991" authority="(Mabille and Boullet, 1919)" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Mabille and Boullet" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Autochton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reducta">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A577260FBCBC6CDFAEAF9B2" box="[1085,1289,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Autochton reducta</emphasis>
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(Mabille and Boullet, 1919)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="8A70E8D22A577260FE9DC522FE7EF991" box="[363,413,1545,1571]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
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locality in
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<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A577260FDEFC522FD6EF991" box="[537,653,1545,1571]" name="Venezuela" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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) that we regard as a species (
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<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A577260FC38C522FBF8F991" box="[974,1051,1545,1571]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="29.[191,267,463,489]" captionTargetBox="[195,1435,215,433]" captionTargetId="figure-267@29.[192,1440,213,433]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 21. Trees of Autochton potrillo group constructed from protein-coding regions in a) Z chromosome and b) mitochondrial genome: A. caballo sp. n. (red), A. potrillo (blue), and A. reducta (green). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710155/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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green), a possible sister to
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A577260FABEC522FE38F9FA" authority="(Lucas, 1857)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Autochton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potrillo">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A577260FABEC522FEDFF9F5" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Autochton potrillo</emphasis>
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(Lucas, 1857)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="8A70E8D22A577260FE1CC506FDFFF9F5" box="[490,540,1581,1607]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
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locality in
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<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A577260FD6AC506FD39F9F5" box="[668,730,1581,1607]" name="Cuba" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A577260FD07C506FCDCF9F5" box="[753,831,1581,1607]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="29.[191,267,463,489]" captionTargetBox="[195,1435,215,433]" captionTargetId="figure-267@29.[192,1440,213,433]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 21. Trees of Autochton potrillo group constructed from protein-coding regions in a) Z chromosome and b) mitochondrial genome: A. caballo sp. n. (red), A. potrillo (blue), and A. reducta (green). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710155/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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blue), continental populations identified as
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A577260FAC7C506FA41F9F5" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1329,1442,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Autochton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potrillo">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A577260FAC7C506FA41F9F5" box="[1329,1442,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">A. potrillo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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form a clade of their own (
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<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A577260FE06C57BFDDDF9D8" box="[496,574,1616,1642]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="29.[191,267,463,489]" captionTargetBox="[195,1435,215,433]" captionTargetId="figure-267@29.[192,1440,213,433]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 21. Trees of Autochton potrillo group constructed from protein-coding regions in a) Z chromosome and b) mitochondrial genome: A. caballo sp. n. (red), A. potrillo (blue), and A. reducta (green). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710155/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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red) thus constitute a distinct taxon.
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<subScript id="C94F54352A577260FC11C57AFBE2F9D8" attach="left" box="[999,1025,1617,1643]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Fst</subScript>
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/
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<subScript id="C94F54352A577260FBFFC57BFBDAF9D8" attach="left" box="[1033,1081,1616,1642]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Gmin</subScript>
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statistics for comparing the red and the blue clades are 0.31/0.009, but their COI barcodes do not show distinction: 0.3% (2 bp), even less so than those of
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A577260FEADC5B3FE2EF903" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Mabille and Boullet" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[347,461,1687,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Autochton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reducta">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A577260FEADC5B3FE2EF903" box="[347,461,1687,1714]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">A. reducta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Due to nuclear genome differentiation, the red clade represents a species distinct from
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A577260FF37C590FED3F967" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[193,304,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Autochton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potrillo">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A577260FF37C590FED3F967" box="[193,304,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">A. potrillo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and differs from it by having larger hyaline spots on forewing (
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<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A577260FBF7C590FBB2F967" box="[1025,1105,1723,1749]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="29.[192,268,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[200,1433,1426,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-315@29.[192,1440,1418,1865]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 22. Holotype of Autochton caballo sp. n. dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710157/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A577260FBA8C590FB41F967" box="[1118,1186,1723,1749]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="30.[192,268,463,489]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,216,432]" captionTargetId="figure-542@30.[192,1440,216,432]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 23. Three species of Autochton, iNaturalist observations.a–b) A. caballo sp. n. USA: TX, Hidalgo Co., Mission. a) 104493477 11-Nov-2017 © Mark + Holly Salvato. b) 116272640 22-Nov-2010 © John Rosford. c–d) A. potrillo. c) 57177194 Cuba: Guamá, 14-Aug-2020 © Alexis Felipe. d) 40695160 Dominican Republic: Hato Mayor del Rey, 7-Jan-2020 © djhiker. e) A. reducta 11287957 Colombia: Atlántico, Tubará, 3-Jan-2018 © djhiker. Some images are color-corrected and/or rotated. CC BY-NC 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710159/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">23a, b</figureCitation>
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), the discal cell spot is more saddle- (or horseshoe-) shaped, not broken into two spots as in many insular
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A577260FB8FC5F4FB0BF94A" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1145,1256,1758,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Autochton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potrillo">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A577260FB8FC5F4FB0BF94A" box="[1145,1256,1758,1785]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">A. potrillo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens (
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<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A577260FA82C5F5FEE7F8AE" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="30.[192,268,463,489]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,216,432]" captionTargetId="figure-542@30.[192,1440,216,432]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 23. Three species of Autochton, iNaturalist observations.a–b) A. caballo sp. n. USA: TX, Hidalgo Co., Mission. a) 104493477 11-Nov-2017 © Mark + Holly Salvato. b) 116272640 22-Nov-2010 © John Rosford. c–d) A. potrillo. c) 57177194 Cuba: Guamá, 14-Aug-2020 © Alexis Felipe. d) 40695160 Dominican Republic: Hato Mayor del Rey, 7-Jan-2020 © djhiker. e) A. reducta 11287957 Colombia: Atlántico, Tubará, 3-Jan-2018 © djhiker. Some images are color-corrected and/or rotated. CC BY-NC 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710159/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Fig. 23c, d</figureCitation>
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) or much reduced as in
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A577260FDE5C429FD66F8AE" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Mabille and Boullet" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[531,645,1794,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Autochton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reducta">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A577260FDE5C429FD66F8AE" box="[531,645,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">A. reducta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A577260FD65C429FD13F8AE" box="[659,752,1794,1820]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="30.[192,268,463,489]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,216,432]" captionTargetId="figure-542@30.[192,1440,216,432]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 23. Three species of Autochton, iNaturalist observations.a–b) A. caballo sp. n. USA: TX, Hidalgo Co., Mission. a) 104493477 11-Nov-2017 © Mark + Holly Salvato. b) 116272640 22-Nov-2010 © John Rosford. c–d) A. potrillo. c) 57177194 Cuba: Guamá, 14-Aug-2020 © Alexis Felipe. d) 40695160 Dominican Republic: Hato Mayor del Rey, 7-Jan-2020 © djhiker. e) A. reducta 11287957 Colombia: Atlántico, Tubará, 3-Jan-2018 © djhiker. Some images are color-corrected and/or rotated. CC BY-NC 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710159/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Fig. 23e</figureCitation>
|
||
), both upper and lower shoulders of the spot are better developed; yellow overscaling is less extensive than in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A577260FCD4C40EFC72F88D" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[802,913,1829,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Autochton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potrillo">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A577260FCD4C40EFC72F88D" box="[802,913,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">A. potrillo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A577260FC3CC40EFBDFF88D" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Mabille and Boullet" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[970,1084,1829,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Autochton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reducta">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A577260FC3CC40EFBDFF88D" box="[970,1084,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">A. reducta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the wings have less pebbly appearance as a result. Due to phenotypic variation, reliable identification is achieved by DNA characters: a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic in the nuclear genome: aly16576.3.5:C27T, aly291.18.6:C69T,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="01B406F82A567261FF49C2E4FC40FD9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710155/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" startId="29.[191,267,463,489]" targetBox="[195,1435,215,433]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A567261FF49C2E4FC40FD9E" blockId="29.[191,1440,463,557]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A567261FF49C2E4FED6FE5B" bold="true" box="[191,309,463,489]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||
Trees of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A567261FE6BC2E4FD85FE5B" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[413,614,463,489]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Autochton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potrillo">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A567261FE6BC2E4FD85FE5B" box="[413,614,463,489]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Autochton potrillo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group constructed from protein-coding regions in
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A567261FB51C2E4FB5DFE5B" bold="true" box="[1191,1214,463,489]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">a)</emphasis>
|
||
Z chromosome and
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A567261FF37C2DBFF3AFDB8" bold="true" box="[193,217,496,522]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">b)</emphasis>
|
||
mitochondrial genome:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A567261FE06C2DAFDBEFDB9" authority="Zhang & Cong & Grishin, 2023" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[496,605,497,523]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Autochton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caballo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A567261FE06C2DAFDBEFDB9" box="[496,605,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">A. caballo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A567261FD93C2DAFD47FDB9" bold="true" box="[613,676,497,523]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8C37192A567261FD93C2DAFD47FDB9" box="[613,676,497,523]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(red),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A567261FD19C2DAFC83FDB9" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[751,864,497,523]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Autochton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potrillo">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A567261FD19C2DAFC83FDB9" box="[751,864,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">A. potrillo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(blue), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A567261FC1FC2DAFBB8FDB9" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Mabille and Boullet" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1001,1115,497,523]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Autochton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reducta">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A567261FC1FC2DAFBB8FDB9" box="[1001,1115,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">A. reducta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(green). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A567261FF36C14AFE75FD2F" blockId="29.[192,1442,609,669]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
aly259.28.6:T123C, aly
|
||
<date id="217570B02A567261FE36C14AFDC0FDC9" box="[448,547,609,635]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" value="2007-04-02">2007.4.2</date>
|
||
:A90G, and aly345.8.16:T81C, and COI barcode: T100T(not C), T250T(not C), and T364T(not C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A567261FF36C186FAE6FD75" blockId="29.[192,1285,684,711]" box="[192,1285,684,711]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A567261FF36C186FDADFD75" bold="true" box="[192,590,684,711]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Barcode sequence of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A70E8D22A567261FE16C186FDAAFD75" box="[480,585,685,711]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sample NVG-15101G06, GenBank OP762106, 658 base pairs:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DD105FB2A567261FF36C1FFFD99FC28" box="[192,1440,724,922]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A567261FF36C1FFFD99FC28" blockId="29.[192,1440,724,922]" box="[192,1440,724,922]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">AACTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGAGCAGGATTAGTAGGTACTTCTTTAAGCTTATTAATTCGAACTGAATTAGGAACTCCTGGAT CATTGATTGGTGATGATCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTAACAGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTCTTTATAGTAATACCTATTATAATTG GAGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAGTACCTTTAATATTAGGAGCACCTGACATAGCTTTCCCCCGTATAAACAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTA CCCCCATCCCTAACTCTTTTAATTTCTAGTAGTATTGTAGAAAATGGTGCTGGAACAGGATGAACTGTTTATCCTCCTCTTTCTTCTAA TATTGCTCACCAAGGAGCTTCAGTTGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCCCTTCATCTTGCAGGTATTTCTTCTATTCTTGGAGCCATTAATTTTA TTACAACAATTATTAATATACGTGTTAATAATTTATCATTTGACCAAATACCTCTTTTCGTTTGAGCTGTAGGAATTACAGCTCTTCTTC TTTTACTTTCTTTACCTGTTTTAGCTGGAGCTATTACTATATTATTAACAGATCGAAATTTAAATACCTCATTTTTTGATCCTGCAGGAG GAGGAGACCCAATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DD105FB2A567261FF36C080FCBAFAAF" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A567261FF36C080FD85FB41" blockId="29.[192,1443,939,1267]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A567261FF36C080FE8FFC77" bold="true" box="[192,364,939,965]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A567261FE83C080FC12FB98" collectionCode="DC, USNM, V" country="United States of America" county="Hidalgo Co." location="National Museum of Natural History" municipality="Washington" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A567261FE83C080FE0AFC77" bold="true" box="[373,489,939,965]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A70E8D22A567261FE83C080FE07FC77" box="[373,484,939,965]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A567261FE05C087FDEBFC75" box="[499,520,940,967]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited in the
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A567261FD23C080FB9CFC77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A577262FF36C65AFCD1FBF7:501400AB2A567261FD23C080FB9CFC77" box="[725,1151,939,966]" country="United States of America" county="Hidalgo Co." municipality="Washington" name="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">National Museum of Natural History</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A567261FB7AC080FA7FFC77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A577262FF36C65AFCD1FBF7:501400AB2A567261FB7AC080FA7FFC77" box="[1164,1436,939,965]" country="United States of America" county="Hidalgo Co." municipality="Washington" name="Smithsonian Institution" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Smithsonian Institution</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B510CC0A2A567261FF36C0E6FEAAFC55" box="[192,329,973,999]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Washington</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A567261FEA0C0E6FE63FC55" box="[342,384,973,999]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">DC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A567261FE7BC0E6FE21FC55" box="[397,450,973,999]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A567261FE24C0E6FDC4FC55" box="[466,551,973,999]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
), illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A567261FD20C0E6FCC5FC55" box="[726,806,973,999]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="29.[192,268,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[200,1433,1426,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-315@29.[192,1440,1418,1865]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 22. Holotype of Autochton caballo sp. n. dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710157/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
, bears the following three rectangular labels, two white: [
|
||
<collectingCounty id="BC152EFC2A567261FF24C0C5FEB8FBBA" box="[210,347,1006,1032]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Hidalgo Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, TEX. |
|
||
<locationDeviation id="44C64F522A567261FE44C0C5FD61FBBA" box="[434,642,1006,1033]" location="Hidalgo" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<quantity id="9233FB952A567261FE44C0C5FE07FBBA" box="[434,484,1006,1032]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
|
||
W of Hidalgo
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
| 19/X/74 | -
|
||
<superScript id="A2BEFB382A567261FCFAC0C4FCD6FC4E" attach="left" box="[780,821,1006,1033]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Wm</superScript>
|
||
McG.], [DNA sample ID: | NVG-15101G06 | c/o Nick
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A567261FF36C73BFF30FB98" box="[192,211,1040,1066]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Grishin], and one red [
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A70E8D22A567261FE1FC73BFD99FB98" box="[489,634,1040,1066]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A567261FD76C73AFD76FB9E" box="[640,661,1041,1068]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A567261FD5FC73BFCC3FB98" authorityName="Hübner" authorityYear="1823" box="[681,800,1040,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Autochton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Autochton</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A567261FCC3C73BFC03FB98" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[821,992,1040,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Autochton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caballo">caballo Grishin</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A567261FC0AC73BFDFFFBDC" collectingDate="1959-04-04" collectorName="Roy O. Kendall & C. A. Kendall & NE Preserve" country="United States of America" county="Bexar Co." location="San Antonio" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A567261FC0AC73BFB95FB98" bold="true" box="[1020,1142,1040,1066]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A70E8D22A567261FC0AC73BFB92FB98" box="[1020,1137,1040,1066]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A567261FB8AC73BFB57FB9E" box="[1148,1204,1040,1068]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A567261FB1CC73BFAC1FB9E" box="[1258,1314,1040,1068]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, in TAMU, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A567261FEBCC719FE10FBF9" box="[330,499,1073,1100]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Roy O. Kendall</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A567261FDDFC719FD21FBF9" box="[553,706,1073,1100]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">C. A. Kendall</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A567261FD3DC719FCE3FBFE" box="[715,768,1074,1100]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A567261FCF1C719FCCAFBFC" box="[775,809,1074,1102]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-19013H09
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A567261FC18C719FBCCFBFE" box="[1006,1071,1074,1100]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="BC152EFC2A567261FBCEC719FB44FBFE" box="[1080,1191,1074,1100]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Bexar Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, north of
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A567261FAE2C719FA7CFBF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A577262FF36C65AFCD1FBF7:501400AB2A567261FAE2C719FA7CFBF9" box="[1300,1439,1073,1100]" country="United States of America" county="Bexar Co." name="San Antonio" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Texas">San Antonio</location>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A567261FF0DC77FFE68FBDC" box="[251,395,1108,1134]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">NE Preserve</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="217570B02A567261FE6FC778FDFFFBDC" box="[409,540,1107,1134]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" value="1959-04-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A567261FE6FC778FDFFFBDC" box="[409,540,1107,1134]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" value="1959-04-04">4-Apr-1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A567261FDDCC778FA93FBDF" box="[554,1392,1107,1135]" collectingDate="1979-10-23" country="Mexico" location="Cola de Caballo" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nuevo Leon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A567261FDDCC778FD9EFBDF" box="[554,637,1107,1133]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A567261FD7BC778FD53FBDD" box="[653,688,1107,1135]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-19013H11
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A567261FC8AC77FFBE9FBDC" box="[892,1034,1108,1134]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Nuevo Leon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A567261FBEEC778FB31FBDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A577262FF36C65AFCD1FBF7:501400AB2A567261FBEEC778FB31FBDF" box="[1048,1234,1107,1133]" country="Mexico" name="Cola de Caballo" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Nuevo Leon">Cola de Caballo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="217570B02A567261FB29C778FA93FBDF" box="[1247,1392,1107,1133]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" value="1979-10-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A567261FB29C778FA93FBDF" box="[1247,1392,1107,1133]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" value="1979-10-23">23-Oct-1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A567261FA88C778FCB4FB3D" collectingDate="1976-03-01" collectorName="EI Naranjo" country="Mexico" location="San Luis Potosi" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Luis Potosi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A567261FA88C778FA43FBDD" box="[1406,1440,1107,1135]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-19013H12
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A567261FE75C75EFDD6FB3D" box="[387,565,1141,1167]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">San Luis Potosi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A567261FDB5C75EFD21FB3D" box="[579,706,1141,1167]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">EI Naranjo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="217570B02A567261FD26C75EFCB4FB3D" box="[720,855,1141,1167]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" value="1976-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A567261FD26C75EFCB4FB3D" box="[720,855,1141,1167]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" value="1976-03-01">1-Mar-1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A567261FC90C75EFD47FB03" collectingDate="1977-09-15" country="Mexico" location="Hwy" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Coahuila de Zaragoza" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A567261FC90C75EFC6BFB23" box="[870,904,1141,1169]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-19013H10
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A567261FBA3C75EFB5DFB3D" box="[1109,1214,1141,1167]" country="Mexico" name="Coahuila de Zaragoza" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A567261FB3DC75EFAE3FB3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A577262FF36C65AFCD1FBF7:501400AB2A567261FB3DC75EFAE3FB3D" box="[1227,1280,1141,1167]" country="Mexico" name="Hwy" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Coahuila de Zaragoza">Hwy</location>
|
||
57 ca.
|
||
<locationDeviation id="44C64F522A567261FAA0C75EFEA2FB02" location="Saltillo" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<quantity id="9233FB952A567261FAA0C75EFA43FB3D" box="[1366,1440,1141,1167]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
|
||
ESE Saltillo
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
at truck rest area,
|
||
<date id="217570B02A567261FDE2C7BDFD47FB03" box="[532,676,1174,1201]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" value="1977-09-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A567261FDE2C7BDFD47FB03" box="[532,676,1174,1201]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" value="1977-09-15">15-Sep-1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A567261FD58C7BDFD80FB41" collectingDate="2009-08-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Mariano Pereira" country="Costa Rica" location="Sector Mundo Nuevo" municipality="Area de Conservacion" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
and in
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A567261FD08C7BDFCAEFB02" box="[766,845,1174,1200]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A567261FCA2C7BDFC94FB01" box="[852,887,1174,1203]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-5715, 09-SRNP-57000
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A567261FB34C7BDFAD9FB02" box="[1218,1338,1174,1200]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B510CC0A2A567261FABEC7BDFEBEFB60" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Area de Conservación</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A567261FE92C793FE04FB60" box="[356,487,1208,1234]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A567261FE07C793FD57FB60" box="[497,692,1208,1234]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Guanacaste Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A567261FD49C793FC51FB60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A577262FF36C65AFCD1FBF7:501400AB2A567261FD49C793FC51FB60" box="[703,946,1208,1234]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Area de Conservacion" name="Sector Mundo Nuevo" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Sector Mundo Nuevo</location>
|
||
, ex larva, eclosed on
|
||
<date id="217570B02A567261FB56C793FAD6FB60" box="[1184,1333,1208,1234]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" value="2009-08-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A567261FB56C793FAD6FB60" box="[1184,1333,1208,1234]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" value="2009-08-29">29-Aug-2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A567261FAB7C793FEECFB41" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Mariano Pereira</collectorName>
|
||
leg., genitalia NVG160214-76
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A567261FF36C628FCBAFAAF" blockId="29.[192,857,1283,1310]" box="[192,857,1283,1310]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A567261FF36C628FEB8FAAF" bold="true" box="[192,347,1283,1309]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A70E8D22A567261FF36C628FF1AFAAF" box="[192,249,1283,1309]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A567261FE97C628FE7AFAAF" box="[353,409,1283,1309]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A567261FE55C62FFE07FAAC" box="[419,484,1284,1310]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Hidalgo Co.,
|
||
<quantity id="9233FB952A567261FD74C628FD57FAAF" box="[642,692,1283,1309]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
|
||
W of Hidalgo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DD105FB2A567262FF36C606FDC2FD0D" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A567261FF36C606FA43FADA" blockId="29.[192,1440,1325,1385]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A567261FF36C606FEA7FAF5" bold="true" box="[192,324,1325,1351]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name (horse in Spanish) is for the saddle- or horseshoe-shaped spot in the forewing discal cell in this sister of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A567261FE90C664FE36FADA" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[358,469,1358,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Autochton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potrillo">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A567261FE90C664FE36FADA" box="[358,469,1358,1385]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">A. potrillo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(foal), typically with a less developed spot. The name is a masculine noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="01B406F82A567261FF36C447FAE0F835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710157" box="[192,1283,1900,1927]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710157/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" startId="29.[192,268,1900,1926]" targetBox="[200,1433,1426,1856]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A567261FF36C447FAE0F835" blockId="29.[192,1283,1900,1927]" box="[192,1283,1900,1927]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A567261FF36C447FED6F834" bold="true" box="[192,309,1900,1926]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A567261FE31C447FD6EF834" authority="Zhang & Cong & Grishin, 2023" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[455,653,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Autochton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caballo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A567261FE31C447FD6EF834" box="[455,653,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Autochton caballo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A567261FD65C447FD32F834" bold="true" box="[659,721,1900,1926]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8C37192A567261FD65C447FD32F834" box="[659,721,1900,1926]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="01B406F82A557262FF36C2E4FA8FFDC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710159/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" startId="30.[192,268,463,489]" targetBox="[192,1440,216,432]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A557262FF36C2E4FA8FFDC2" blockId="30.[191,1440,463,624]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A557262FF36C2E4FED7FE5B" bold="true" box="[192,308,463,489]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||
Three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A557262FE1AC2E4FDBDFE5B" authorityName="Hübner" authorityYear="1823" box="[492,606,463,489]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Autochton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A557262FE1AC2E4FDBDFE5B" box="[492,606,463,489]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Autochton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, iNaturalist observations.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A557262FC88C2E4FC51FE5B" bold="true" box="[894,946,463,489]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">a–b)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A557262FC4FC2FBFBC7FE5B" authority="Zhang & Cong & Grishin, 2023" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[953,1060,463,490]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Autochton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caballo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A557262FC4FC2FBFBC7FE5B" box="[953,1060,463,490]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">A. caballo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8C37192A557262FBDFC2E4FB87FE58" box="[1065,1124,463,490]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A557262FBDFC2E4FBBCFE5B" bold="true" box="[1065,1119,463,489]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">sp. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
USA: TX, Hidalgo Co., Mission.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A557262FF0BC2DBFEF7FDB8" bold="true" box="[253,276,496,522]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">a)</emphasis>
|
||
104493477 11-Nov-2017 © Mark + Holly Salvato.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A557262FCA5C2DBFC88FDB8" bold="true" box="[851,875,496,522]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">b)</emphasis>
|
||
116272640 22-Nov-2010 © John Rosford.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A557262FABBC2DBFA63FDB8" bold="true" box="[1357,1408,496,522]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">c–d)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A557262FA71C2DAFEF3FD9E" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Autochton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potrillo">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A557262FA71C2DAFEF3FD9E" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">A. potrillo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A557262FEEDC139FED2FD9E" bold="true" box="[283,305,530,556]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">c)</emphasis>
|
||
57177194 Cuba: Guamá, 14-Aug-2020 © Alexis Felipe.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A557262FC60C139FC53FD9E" bold="true" box="[918,944,530,556]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">d)</emphasis>
|
||
40695160 Dominican Republic: Hato Mayor del Rey, 7-Jan-2020 © djhiker.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A557262FDE1C11FFDCEFDFC" bold="true" box="[535,557,564,590]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">e)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A557262FDC5C11FFD46FDFC" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Mabille and Boullet" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[563,677,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Autochton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reducta">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A557262FDC5C11FFD46FDFC" box="[563,677,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">A. reducta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
11287957 Colombia: Atlántico, Tubará, 3-Jan-2018 © djhiker. Some images are color-corrected and/or rotated. CC BY-NC 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A557262FF36C18FFDC2FD0D" blockId="30.[192,545,676,703]" box="[192,545,676,703]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A557262FF36C18FFE85FD0D" bold="true" box="[192,358,676,703]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">English name.</emphasis>
|
||
Caballo skipper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DD105FB2A557262FF36C1E5FCD1FBF7" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A557262FF36C1E5FC12FD5A" blockId="30.[192,1009,718,745]" box="[192,1009,718,745]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A557262FF36C1E5FEB8FD5A" bold="true" box="[192,347,718,744]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Continental species: from South
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A557262FD38C1E4FCECFD5B" box="[718,783,719,745]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A557262FCEFC1E5FCADFD5A" box="[793,846,718,744]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A557262FC84C1E5FC0EFD5A" box="[882,1005,718,744]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A557262FF36C039FE14FCE1" blockId="30.[192,1358,785,851]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A557262FF36C039FE14FCE1" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A557262FF36C039FD63FC9C" authority="Evans, 1952" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" box="[192,640,785,814]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Epargyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="socus" subSpecies="chota">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A557262FF36C039FE00FC9C" bold="true" box="[192,483,785,814]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Epargyreus socus chota</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="315A2B812A557262FE1CC03AFD63FC9C" author="Evans WH" box="[490,640,785,814]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" pagination="10 - 25" refId="ref32524" refString="Evans WH. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part II. Pyrginae. Section I. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 178 p., pls. 10 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1952">Evans, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A557262FBC6C039FE14FCE1" authority="(Herrich-Schaffer, 1869)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Epargyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A557262FBC6C039FAADFC9C" bold="true" box="[1072,1358,785,814]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Epargyreus clavicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A557262FF36C04AFCD1FBF7" blockId="30.[192,1442,865,1094]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Genomic sequencing of
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A557262FE2EC049FD8FFCCE" box="[472,620,866,892]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A557262FD62C04AFB60FCC9" authority="Herrich-Schaffer, 1869" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1869" box="[660,1155,865,891]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Eudamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A557262FD62C04AFC9AFCC9" box="[660,889,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Eudamus clavicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Herrich-Schäffer, 1869
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type locality from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A557262FA9DC049FA43FCCE" box="[1387,1440,866,892]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Tropical America), in MFNB, reveals that they are closely clustered with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A557262FBE3C0AFFA42FC2C" authority="Evans, 1952" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" box="[1045,1441,899,926]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Epargyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="socus" subSpecies="chota">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A557262FBE3C0AFFAF7FC2F" box="[1045,1300,899,925]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Epargyreus socus chota</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="315A2B812A557262FAEDC0AFFA42FC2C" author="Evans WH" box="[1307,1441,899,926]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" pagination="10 - 25" refId="ref32524" refString="Evans WH. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part II. Pyrginae. Section I. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 178 p., pls. 10 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1952">Evans, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A557262FE8FC08EFE3EFC0D" box="[377,477,933,959]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A557262FE02C08EFDA1FC0D" box="[500,578,933,959]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="31.[192,268,850,876]" captionTargetBox="[193,1436,221,814]" captionTargetId="figure-399@31.[192,1440,219,816]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 24. Trees of Epargyreus constructed from protein-coding regions in a) nuclear and b) mitochondrial genomes: E. fractigutta sp. n. (red), E. cruza (blue), E. gaumeri (cyan), E. clavicornis (orange), E. clarus with E. huachuca (green), and E. zestos (purple) among their relatives (black). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710161/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
orange). Their COI barcodes are 100% identical and the specimens are phenotypically similar. Therefore, we propose that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A557262FD2FC0ECFB8FFC53" authority="Evans, 1952" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" box="[729,1132,966,993]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Epargyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="socus" subSpecies="chota">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A557262FD2FC0ECFC39FC52" box="[729,986,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Epargyreus socus chota</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="315A2B812A557262FC15C0ECFB8FFC53" author="Evans WH" box="[995,1132,966,993]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" pagination="10 - 25" refId="ref32524" refString="Evans WH. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part II. Pyrginae. Section I. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 178 p., pls. 10 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1952">Evans, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A557262FB8FC0ECFAC0FC53" bold="true" box="[1145,1315,967,993]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8C37192A557262FB8FC0ECFAFDFC53" box="[1145,1310,967,993]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">new synonym</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A557262FE37C0C2FC33FBB0" authority="(Herrich-Schaffer, 1869)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[449,976,1000,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Epargyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A557262FE37C0C2FD55FBB0" box="[449,694,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Epargyreus clavicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A557262FB4EC0C2FAAAFBB0" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1208,1353,1000,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Epargyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A557262FB4EC0C2FAAAFBB0" box="[1208,1353,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">E. clavicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A557262FF29C721FEB2FB96" box="[223,337,1034,1060]" name="Venezuela" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A557262FE4CC720FDB5FB96" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" box="[442,598,1034,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Epargyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="socus" subSpecies="chota">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A557262FE4CC720FDB5FB96" box="[442,598,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">E. socus chota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A557262FC85C721FC36FB96" box="[883,981,1034,1060]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A557262FBF9C721FB60FB96" box="[1039,1155,1034,1060]" name="Venezuela" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and we are not aware of many mid-18
|
||
<superScript id="A2BEFB382A557262FEA1C700FE86FB8B" attach="left" box="[343,357,1067,1081]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">th</superScript>
|
||
century specimens collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A557262FD3FC700FCCDFBF7" box="[713,814,1067,1093]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |