114 lines
12 KiB
XML
114 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="93683E0DB234BE5B0060B90DBD5FAD8B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170112" ID-GBIF-Dataset="50b2c499-d8d2-44f3-8cff-c4617561ef07" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170112" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459750949499" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Yuedan & Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2005" docId="D6699904FFD8FF97A121FC95FE09FA5D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01057p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1057" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Bryophaenocladius conicus (Freeman) Comb., Comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="2A50E17CFFDEFF91A029FFE1FFABFFDC" masterDocTitle="Synorthocladius Thienemann from China, with a review of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698211718623" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="F2E7A53F8DFABD97BAFB94939D0FE9AC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5CBB3FD8CB5D26E92C52F48A31AEE393">
|
||
<mods:title id="A2AD8B49C3030DFCED38D794E22C7F9C">Synorthocladius Thienemann from China, with a review of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="650F6B681A6A5853A6B548DF5509DAA5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C355C9AF002926541DB9FC486BEA190E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3010D8CF267A1F7941FBA14CC462B9D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="215128B86BB3690430D2880ABE420932">Liu, Yuedan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9FCF6751ABACD8EEB9FEA7C706EF7CA2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E87B2288E823C8D1F98AD298509A782A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6D3F2084D19DC70F075EE63B2B4C3B4F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="831FEB06BD594686921E1639ED277A13">Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F503FB4B405A57767869FFD4365474DB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="83CD8C11FA986681189A146BE4773830" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1592777C98CCF8DC1C9D0B4838A90B9F">
|
||
<mods:title id="F70CAEF7B68C5F22FC7F780C8A41FD3C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="1BACCB62158D62594FBB57261FFEE58F">
|
||
<mods:date id="B9D6EC269241011D4A835E0DB05835DD">2005</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FA289BEF593C6D07716E212A99016123" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B1EFBA3124059AB3A361ADA814DEB63A">1057</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="4A0F78BEAF3FE10F1689099797090FE0" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="051055092F4E56CACAC3291BF8A2D5BC">51</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D01294D743F8D71040D34B9056726785">60</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="ABDD3688CE85D8EDFB355FE052BB31E9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="844D753219758EF86A700375EEAB5ADC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.170112</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FDC0F934F3CE17336C3AEB77564E296A" type="GBIF-Dataset">50b2c499-d8d2-44f3-8cff-c4617561ef07</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="59668E04BD8BDD3371D40C50C8FC0B35" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1283BE52E5C1B300B7679FA43F906036" type="Zenodo-Dep">170112</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="D6699904FFD8FF97A121FC95FE09FA5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618082" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119337697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618082" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6699904FFD8FF97A121FC95FE09FA5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6699904FFD8FF97A121FC95FE09FA5D" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<subSubSection id="16DA7B99FFD8FF97A121FC95FCF7FC52" box="[264,860,884,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFD8FF97A121FC95FCF7FC52" blockId="6.[264,860,884,910]" box="[264,860,884,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<heading id="05379F7EFFD8FF97A121FC95FCF7FC52" bold="true" box="[264,860,884,910]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFD8FF97A121FC95FCF7FC52" bold="true" box="[264,860,884,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFD8FF97A121FC95FC97FC52" ID-CoL="NJGL" authority="(Freeman) Comb." authorityName="(Freeman) Comb." box="[264,828,884,910]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bryophaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFD8FF97A121FC95FDFCFC52" bold="true" box="[264,599,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Bryophaenocladius conicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Freeman)
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7787497BFFD8FF97A2C0FC95FC97FC52" box="[745,828,884,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16DA7B99FFD8FF97A121FC5EFE09FA5D" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFD8FF97A121FC5EFCBFFC09" blockId="6.[264,1161,958,1014]" box="[264,788,958,982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7ED00F3CFFD8FF97A121FC5EFCBFFC09" box="[264,788,958,982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFD8FF97A121FC5EFD6EFC09" ID-CoL="8D4CQ" authority="Freeman 1953: 201" authorityName="Freeman" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1953" box="[264,709,958,982]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFD8FF97A121FC5EFE47FC0A" box="[264,492,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Orthocladius conicus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DF610E03FFD8FF97A1DDFC5FFD6EFC09" author="Freeman" box="[500,709,958,981]" page="201" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A5155E3FFD8FF97A1DDFC5FFD3AFC09" author="Freeman" box="[500,657,958,981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refString="Freeman P. (1953) Chironomidae (Diptera) from western Cape Province - II. Proceeding of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 22, 201 - 213." type="journal article" year="1953">Freeman 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 201
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 4a
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFD8FF97A121FC3EFB22FC29" blockId="6.[264,1161,958,1014]" box="[264,1161,990,1014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7ED00F3CFFD8FF97A121FC3EFB22FC29" box="[264,1161,990,1014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFD8FF97A121FC3EFD2DFC29" authority="Freeman" authorityName="Freeman" box="[264,646,990,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFD8FF97A121FC3EFDA5FC2A" box="[264,526,991,1014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Synorthocladius conicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DF610E03FFD8FF97A232FC3FFD2DFC29" author="Freeman" box="[539,646,990,1013]" page="186" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A5155E3FFD8FF97A232FC3FFD2DFC29" author="Freeman" box="[539,646,990,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refString="Freeman, P. & Cranston, P. S. (1980) Family Chironomidae. In: Crosskey R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 175 - 202." type="book chapter" year="1980">Freeman)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Freeman & Cranston 1980: 186;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A5155E3FFD8FF97A3D9FC3FFB22FC29" author="Harrison" box="[1008,1161,990,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refString="Harrison, (2004) The Non-biting Midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of South Africa. Available from http: // www. ru. ac. za / academic / departments / zooento / Martin / chironomidae. html (Last accessed Sept. 2005)." type="book chapter" year="2004">Harrison 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFD8FF97A121FBC6FE09FA5D" blockId="6.[264,1323,1063,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFD8FF97A1B0FBC6FD3EFB9C" ID-CoL="8D4CQ" box="[409,661,1063,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFD8FF97A1B0FBC6FD3EFB9C" box="[409,661,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Orthocladius conicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by Freeman in 1953 based on a specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26D76882FFD8FF97A178FBAEFE5FFBB5" box="[337,500,1103,1129]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It was transferred to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFD8FF97A38BFBAEFBCAFBB4" ID-CoL="7RD2" box="[930,1121,1103,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFD8FF97A38BFBAEFBCAFBB4" box="[930,1121,1103,1128]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Synorthocladius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A5155E3FFD8FF97A4B4FBAEFE62FB4D" author="Freeman" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refString="Freeman, P. & Cranston, P. S. (1980) Family Chironomidae. In: Crosskey R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 175 - 202." type="book chapter" year="1980">Freeman & Cranston (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in their catalogue of the Afrotropical Region and listed in this genus by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A5155E3FFD8FF97A121FB7EFE64FB65" author="Harrison" box="[264,463,1183,1209]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refString="Harrison, (2004) The Non-biting Midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of South Africa. Available from http: // www. ru. ac. za / academic / departments / zooento / Martin / chironomidae. html (Last accessed Sept. 2005)." type="book chapter" year="2004">Harrison (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, when we reviewed the original description and figure by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A5155E3FFD8FF97A121FB26FE70FB3D" author="Freeman" box="[264,475,1223,1249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refString="Freeman P. (1953) Chironomidae (Diptera) from western Cape Province - II. Proceeding of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 22, 201 - 213." type="journal article" year="1953">Freeman (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, we found that the species has a hypopygium typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFD8FF97A121FB0EFE47FAD4" ID-CoL="3DNF" box="[264,492,1263,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bryophaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFD8FF97A121FB0EFE47FAD4" box="[264,492,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Bryophaenocladius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially in the large, broad anal point and wide inferior volsella, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFD8FF97A1BDFAF6FDF9FAEC" ID-CoL="7RD2" box="[404,594,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFD8FF97A1BDFAF6FDF9FAEC" box="[404,594,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Synorthocladius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the anal point is small and the inferior volsella is relatively slender. Thus, we judge the species to be a member of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFD8FF97A46EFADEFE09FA5D" ID-CoL="3DNF" authority="Thienemann." authorityName="Thienemann." class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bryophaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFD8FF97A46EFADEFA80FA84" box="[1095,1323,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Bryophaenocladius</emphasis>
|
||
Thienemann.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |