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<document id="61705DF2C55A89EA5ECF76E6061723D1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170112" ID-GBIF-Dataset="50b2c499-d8d2-44f3-8cff-c4617561ef07" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170112" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459750949499" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Yuedan &amp; Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2005" docId="D6699904FFD8FF96A121FA3FFBA4FE82" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01057p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1057" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Synorthocladius lobiger Freeman" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="2A50E17CFFDEFF91A029FFE1FFABFFDC" masterDocTitle="Synorthocladius Thienemann from China, with a review of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698211718623" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9168687C62A0A9E97990BED09726158D">Synorthocladius Thienemann from China, with a review of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BBCCA730F351BDE92D2278A059442261">Liu, Yuedan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54A08E864AD7FCF9B4334038317AF5A9">Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="82644A1A0FD6B2CF91CF644F4CFA8F05">2005</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="16DA7B99FFD8FF97A121FA3FFD1FFA24" box="[264,692,1502,1528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFD8FF97A121FA3FFD1FFA24" blockId="6.[264,692,1502,1528]" box="[264,692,1502,1528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="05379F7EFFD8FF97A121FA3FFD1FFA24" bold="true" box="[264,692,1502,1528]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFD8FF97A121FA3FFD1FFA24" ID-CoL="53YDJ" authority="Freeman" authorityName="Freeman" box="[264,692,1502,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobiger">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFD8FF97A121FA3FFD1FFA24" bold="true" box="[264,692,1502,1528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFD8FF97A121FA3FFD83FA24" bold="true" box="[264,552,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Synorthocladius lobiger</emphasis>
(Freeman)
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<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFD8FF97A121F9CBFCE7F99C" blockId="6.[264,1157,1577,1633]" box="[264,844,1577,1601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7ED00F3CFFD8FF97A121F9CBFCE7F99C" box="[264,844,1577,1601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFD8FF97A121F9CBFD50F99C" ID-CoL="8DJBW" authority="Freeman 1953: 201" authorityName="Freeman" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1953" box="[264,763,1577,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobiger">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFD8FF97A121F9CBFD8FF99D" box="[264,548,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Pseudorthocladius lobiger</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="DF610E03FFD8FF97A203F9C8FD50F99C" author="Freeman" box="[554,763,1577,1600]" page="201" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="3A5155E3FFD8FF97A203F9C8FD6CF99C" author="Freeman" box="[554,711,1577,1600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refString="Freeman P. (1953) Chironomidae (Diptera) from western Cape Province - II. Proceeding of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 22, 201 - 213." type="journal article" year="1953">Freeman 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 201
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</taxonomicName>
, fig. 4c
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFD8FF97A121F9ABFB2EF9BC" blockId="6.[264,1157,1577,1633]" box="[264,1157,1609,1633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7ED00F3CFFD8FF97A121F9ABFB2EF9BC" box="[264,1157,1609,1633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFD8FF97A121F9ABFD2AF9BC" ID-CoL="53YDJ" authority="Freeman" authorityName="Freeman" box="[264,641,1609,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobiger">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFD8FF97A121F9ABFDA2F9BD" box="[264,521,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Synorthocladius lobiger</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="DF610E03FFD8FF97A23EF9A8FD2AF9BC" author="Freeman" box="[535,641,1609,1632]" page="186" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="3A5155E3FFD8FF97A23EF9A8FD2AF9BC" author="Freeman" box="[535,641,1609,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refString="Freeman, P. &amp; Cranston, P. S. (1980) Family Chironomidae. In: Crosskey R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 175 - 202." type="book chapter" year="1980">Freeman)</bibRefCitation>
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, Freeman &amp; Cranston 1980: 186;
<bibRefCitation id="3A5155E3FFD8FF97A3C5F9A8FB2EF9BC" author="Harrison" box="[1004,1157,1609,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refString="Harrison, (2004) The Non-biting Midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of South Africa. Available from http: // www. ru. ac. za / academic / departments / zooento / Martin / chironomidae. html (Last accessed Sept. 2005)." type="book chapter" year="2004">Harrison 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFD8FF96A121F970FBA4FE82" blockId="6.[264,1323,1681,1867]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1323,284,350]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
Like
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFD8FF97A160F970FD3AF976" ID-CoL="NJGL" box="[329,657,1681,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bryophaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conicus">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFD8FF97A160F970FD3AF976" box="[329,657,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Bryophaenocladius conicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in the same paper,
<bibRefCitation id="3A5155E3FFD8FF97A3A4F970FBE6F977" author="Freeman" box="[909,1101,1681,1707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refString="Freeman P. (1953) Chironomidae (Diptera) from western Cape Province - II. Proceeding of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 22, 201 - 213." type="journal article" year="1953">Freeman (1953)</bibRefCitation>
described another species,
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFD8FF97A147F958FD0DF90E" ID-CoL="8DJBW" box="[366,678,1721,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobiger">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFD8FF97A147F958FD0DF90E" box="[366,678,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Pseudorthocladius lobiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It was transferred to
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFD8FF97A39DF958FBD9F90E" ID-CoL="7RD2" box="[948,1138,1721,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFD8FF97A39DF958FBD9F90E" box="[948,1138,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Synorthocladius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="3A5155E3FFD8FF97A48AF958FE7BF927" author="Freeman" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refString="Freeman, P. &amp; Cranston, P. S. (1980) Family Chironomidae. In: Crosskey R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 175 - 202." type="book chapter" year="1980">Freeman &amp; Cranston (1980)</bibRefCitation>
and listed as such by
<bibRefCitation id="3A5155E3FFD8FF97A323F900FC78F927" author="Harrison" box="[778,979,1761,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refString="Harrison, (2004) The Non-biting Midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of South Africa. Available from http: // www. ru. ac. za / academic / departments / zooento / Martin / chironomidae. html (Last accessed Sept. 2005)." type="book chapter" year="2004">Harrison (2004)</bibRefCitation>
. According to the original description and figure by
<bibRefCitation id="3A5155E3FFD8FF97A213F8E8FD51F8FF" author="Freeman" box="[570,762,1801,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refString="Freeman P. (1953) Chironomidae (Diptera) from western Cape Province - II. Proceeding of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 22, 201 - 213." type="journal article" year="1953">Freeman (1953)</bibRefCitation>
, it lacks an anal point and has a tongue­shaped inferior volsella; it therefore might not belong to the genus
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFD8FF97A3EFF8D0FB2FF896" ID-CoL="7RD2" box="[966,1156,1841,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFD8FF97A3EFF8D0FB2FF896" box="[966,1156,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Synorthocladius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nonetheless, we tentatively maintain it in the genus
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFD9FF96A2C3FEFDFC03FEE9" ID-CoL="7RD2" box="[746,936,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFD9FF96A2C3FEFDFC03FEE9" box="[746,936,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Synorthocladius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, recognizing that its taxonomic status remains uncertain until the
<typeStatus id="817B96B0FFD9FF96A2BAFEA5FD6DFE82" box="[659,710,324,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
specimen can be examined.
</paragraph>
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