treatments-xml/data/C2/16/20/C216203899695520BB2FDE0B93647AE6.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.71524" ID-GBIF-Dataset="416a6825-eb4b-4b63-8183-0e715bb22830" ID-PMC="PMC8891229" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-87-159" ID-Pensoft-UUID="582CFA2868FB52EC8BD6BE02EA43D842" ID-PubMed="35250346" ModsDocID="1314-4049-87-159" checkinTime="1645713717436" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Beeyoung Gun &amp; Hur, Jae-Seoun" docDate="2022" docId="C216203899695520BB2FDE0B93647AE6" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 87: 159-182" docOrigin="MycoKeys 87" docPubDate="2022-02-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.71524" docTitle="Rinodina zeorina B. G. Lee &amp; J. - S. Hur 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="582CFA2868FB52EC8BD6BE02EA43D842" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="582CFA2868FB52EC8BD6BE02EA43D842" masterDocTitle="Two new Rinodina lichens from South Korea, with an updated key to the species of Rinodina in the far eastern Asia" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1668136805066" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new Rinodina lichens from South Korea, with an updated key to the species of Rinodina in the far eastern Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lee, Beeyoung Gun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-852X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Baekdudaegan National Arboretum, Bonghwa, 36209, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gitanoblue@koagi.or.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hur, Jae-Seoun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-7075</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-02-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>87</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>159</mods:start>
<mods:end>182</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.71524</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.71524</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-87-159</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">582CFA2868FB52EC8BD6BE02EA43D842</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193825045" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C216203899695520BB2FDE0B93647AE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C216203899695520BB2FDE0B93647AE6" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName LSID="C2162038-9969-5520-BB2F-DE0B93647AE6" authority="B. G. Lee &amp; J. - S. Hur" authorityName="B. G. Lee &amp; J. - S. Hur" authorityYear="2022" class="Ascomycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina zeorina" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycotina" rank="species" species="zeorina" status="sp. nov.">Rinodina zeorina B.G. Lee &amp; J.-S. Hur</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="159">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Rinodina zeorina (BDNA-L- 0000933, holotype for A-G; BDNA-L- 0000668 for H-K) in morphology A-C habitus and apothecia on bark of Quercus mongolica. Thallus brownish and areolate and non-pruinose apothecia D well-developed amphithecium and pigmented hypothecium E epihymenium with brown pigment which extending to the cortical layer of amphithecium. Parathecium light brown at periphery F hypothecium with light (olive-) brown pigment G ascospores 1 - septate, Dirinaria - type but lumina angular to globose H habitus and apothecia on bark of Tilia amurensis. Thallus more grayish I apothecial section representing well-developed amphithecium and pigmented hypothecium J asci clavate with eight spores K ascospores 1 - septate, Dirinaria - type but lumina angular to globose. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C); 200 μm (D); 50 μm (E, F); 10 μm (G); 1 mm (H); 200 μm (I); 10 μm (J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.71524.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/650014" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. G. Lee &amp; J. - S. Hur" authorityYear="2022" class="Ascomycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina zeorina" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycotina" rank="species" species="zeorina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Rinodina zeorina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. hypobadia" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="hypobadia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R. hypobadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by areolate, brownish thallus, apothecia without pruina, hyaline and wider parathecium, narrower paraphyses with hyaline and unswollen tips, longer and narrower ascospores with just angular to globose lumina, and the absence of pannarin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW832817" collectingDate="2020-06-16" collectorName="B. G. Lee, H. J. Lee, Kremp., Nyl." country="South Korea" county="Bonghwa-gun" elevation="1104" latitude="37.0315" location="Mt. Cheongok" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="128.9775" municipality="Seokpo-myeon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Gyeongsang Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk">North Gyeongsang Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty>Bonghwa-gun</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Seokpo-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C216203899695520BB2FDE0B93647AE6:D50E92E4EC158EDFC0C1FDF7D95D0633" country="South Korea" county="Bonghwa-gun" latitude="37.0315" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="128.9775" municipality="Seokpo-myeon" name="Mt. Cheongok" stateProvince="North Gyeongsang Province">Mt. Cheongok</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="01.89" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="37.0315">37°01.89'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="58.65" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.9775">128°58.65'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.104" unit="m" value="1104.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.104" unit="m" value="1104.0">1,104 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., on bark of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus mongolica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Quercus mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingDate value="2020-06-16">16 June 2020</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>B.G. Lee</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>H.J. Lee</collectorName>
2020-000733, with 
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Biatora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Biatora" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Biatora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecidella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecidella euphorea" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="euphorea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Lecidella euphorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Flörke">Floerke</normalizedToken>
) 
<collectorName>Kremp.</collectorName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pertusariaceae" genus="Pertusaria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pertusaria multipuncta" order="Pertusariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="multipuncta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Pertusaria multipuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Turner) 
<collectorName>Nyl.</collectorName>
, and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="A.Massalongo" authorityYear="1854" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Sagiolechiaceae" genus="Sagiolechia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sagiolechia" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Sagiolechia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: BDNA-L-0000933; GenBank 
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW832817">MW832817</accessionNumber>
for ITS)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
Thallus corticolous, crustose, areolate, rimose to continuous, thin, light gray to light brownish gray, margin indeterminate or determinate with prothallus, vegetative propagules absent, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="mm" value="205.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="160.0">160-250 mm</quantity>
diam., 80-170 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, areoles 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.5 mm</quantity>
diam.; cortex brown, 5-8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, with epinecral layer, hyaline, 3-7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick; medulla 35-40 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, intermixed with algal cells, without crystals (PL-); photobiont coccoid, cells globose, 5-9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Prothallus absent or brownish black when present.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.71524.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/650014" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. G. Lee &amp; J. - S. Hur" authorityYear="2022" class="Ascomycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina zeorina" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycotina" rank="species" species="zeorina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Rinodina zeorina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BDNA-L-0000933, 
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
for 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">A-G</emphasis>
; BDNA-L-0000668 for 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">H-K</emphasis>
) in morphology 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">A-C</emphasis>
habitus and apothecia on bark of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus mongolica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Quercus mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thallus brownish and areolate and non-pruinose apothecia 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">D</emphasis>
well-developed amphithecium and pigmented hypothecium 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">E</emphasis>
epihymenium with brown pigment which extending to the cortical layer of amphithecium. Parathecium light brown at periphery 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">F</emphasis>
hypothecium with light (olive-)brown pigment 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">G</emphasis>
ascospores 1-septate, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clements" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Tuckerman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Dirinaria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dirinaria" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Dirinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type but lumina angular to globose 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">H</emphasis>
habitus and apothecia on bark of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tilia amurensis" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amurensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Tilia amurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thallus more grayish 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">I</emphasis>
apothecial section representing well-developed amphithecium and pigmented hypothecium 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">J</emphasis>
asci clavate with eight spores 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">K</emphasis>
ascospores 1-septate, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clements" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Tuckerman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Dirinaria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dirinaria" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Dirinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type but lumina angular to globose. Scale bars: 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">A-C</emphasis>
); 200 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">D</emphasis>
); 50 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">E, F</emphasis>
); 10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">G</emphasis>
); 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">H</emphasis>
); 200 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">I</emphasis>
); 10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">J, K</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
Apothecia abundant, rounded, erumpent in the beginning and sessile when mature, constricted at the base, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.6 mm</quantity>
diam. Disc flat, not pruinose but epinecral debris shown in water, black to dark brown from early stages, 150-200 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick; margin persistent, prominent, generally entire or a little crenulate, concolorous to thallus. Amphithecium well-developed, with small crystals in the algal-containing medulla and particularly near the base, dissolving in K, 70-90 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide laterally, algal cells evenly distributed from periphery to base, 10-15 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam., cortical layer brownish, cortical cells granular, 2-3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam., with epinecral layer, up to 5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick. Parathecium hyaline but light brown at periphery, 5-10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide laterally and 20-50 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide at periphery. Epihymenium red-brown, small granules not dissolving in K, 8-10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high. Hymenium hyaline, 90-95 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high. Hypothecium brown with olive pigment in upper part, prosoplectenchymatous (irregular), 60-65 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high. Oil droplets present a little in hypothecium. Paraphyses septate, anastomosing, 0.5-1 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, simple or branched at tips, tips generally not swollen or little swollen, not pigmented, epihymenium pigmented by small granules, not by paraphysial tips, up to 1.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide. Asci clavate, 8-spored, 60-75 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
15-21 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(n = 3). Ascospores ellipsoid, 1-septate, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clements" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Tuckerman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Dirinaria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dirinaria" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Dirinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
but lumina angular to globose, 
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
B development not detected, septum inflated a little or not, without a torus, hyaline when young and generally brown or dark brown in mature, 11-20 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-8.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(mean = 15.4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.1 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; SD = 1.77(L), 0.70(W); L/W ratio 1.5-3.4, ratio mean = 2.2, ratio SD = 0.3; n = 105). Pycnidia raised, asymmetric, 175-225 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide. Pycnoconidia bacilliform, 3-4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="chemistry">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Chemistry.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Thallus K-, KC-, C-, Pd-. Hymenium I+ blue. UV-. Zeorin was detected by TLC.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
The species occurs on the bark of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus mongolica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Quercus mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tilia amurensis" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amurensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Tilia amurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rupr., and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Maackia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Maackia amurensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amurensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Maackia amurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rupr. &amp; Maxim. The species is currently known from a humid forest and a forested wetland of two mountainous sites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
The species epithet indicates that the 
<normalizedToken originalValue="lichen’s">lichen's</normalizedToken>
substance, zeorin, is a major compound.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
The new species is similar to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. hypobadia" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="hypobadia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R. hypobadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. sheardii" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="sheardii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R. sheardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R." pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A in having a pigmented hypothecium. However, the new species differs from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. hypobadia" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="hypobadia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R. hypobadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by areolate, brownish thallus, apothecia without pruina, hyaline and wider parathecium, narrower paraphyses with hyaline and unswollen tips, longer and narrower ascospores with just angular to globose lumina, and the absence of pannarin (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" author="Sheard, JW" journalOrPublisher="The Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="617 - 672" refId="B50" refString="Sheard, JW, Ezhkin, AK, Galanina, IA, Himelbrant, D, Kuznetsova, E, Shimizu, A, Stepanchikova, I, Thor, G, Tonsberg, T, Yakovchenko, LS, Spribille, T, 2017. The lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae, Caliciales) in north-eastern Asia. The Lichenologist 49 (6): 617 - 672, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" title="The lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae, Caliciales) in north-eastern Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" volume="49" year="2017">Sheard et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
The new species differs from 
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina sheardii" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycotina" rank="species" species="sheardii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Rinodina sheardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of vegetative propagules, and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clements" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Tuckerman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Dirinaria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dirinaria" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Dirinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type ascospores in smaller size (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" author="Sheard, JW" journalOrPublisher="The Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="617 - 672" refId="B50" refString="Sheard, JW, Ezhkin, AK, Galanina, IA, Himelbrant, D, Kuznetsova, E, Shimizu, A, Stepanchikova, I, Thor, G, Tonsberg, T, Yakovchenko, LS, Spribille, T, 2017. The lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae, Caliciales) in north-eastern Asia. The Lichenologist 49 (6): 617 - 672, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" title="The lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae, Caliciales) in north-eastern Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" volume="49" year="2017">Sheard et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
The new species differs from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Ach." class="Ascomycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycotina" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Rinodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A by wider parathecium, narrower paraphyses with swollen tips, smaller ascospores 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clements" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Tuckerman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Dirinaria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dirinaria" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Dirinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type, and the absence of pannarin (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" author="Sheard, JW" journalOrPublisher="The Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="617 - 672" refId="B50" refString="Sheard, JW, Ezhkin, AK, Galanina, IA, Himelbrant, D, Kuznetsova, E, Shimizu, A, Stepanchikova, I, Thor, G, Tonsberg, T, Yakovchenko, LS, Spribille, T, 2017. The lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae, Caliciales) in north-eastern Asia. The Lichenologist 49 (6): 617 - 672, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" title="The lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae, Caliciales) in north-eastern Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" volume="49" year="2017">Sheard et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
The new species can be compared with 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. manshurica" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="manshurica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R. manshurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. oleae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="oleae">R. aff. oleae</taxonomicName>
in having erumpent apothecia, small ascospores(&lt;21 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long) with swollen septum among corticolous species. However, the new species differs from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. manshurica" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="manshurica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R. manshurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by crystals present in the amphithecium, wider parathecium, narrower paraphyses without swollen tips, pigmented hypothecium, and longer and narrower ascospores (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3243437" author="Tonsberg, T" journalOrPublisher="The Bryologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="216 - 217" refId="B53" refString="Tonsberg, T, 1992. Rinodina sheardii, a new lichen species from northwest Europe and northwest North America. The Bryologist 95 (2): 216 - 217, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3243437" title="Rinodina sheardii, a new lichen species from northwest Europe and northwest North America." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3243437" volume="95" year="1992">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tønsberg">Tonsberg</normalizedToken>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" author="Sheard, JW" journalOrPublisher="The Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="617 - 672" refId="B50" refString="Sheard, JW, Ezhkin, AK, Galanina, IA, Himelbrant, D, Kuznetsova, E, Shimizu, A, Stepanchikova, I, Thor, G, Tonsberg, T, Yakovchenko, LS, Spribille, T, 2017. The lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae, Caliciales) in north-eastern Asia. The Lichenologist 49 (6): 617 - 672, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" title="The lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae, Caliciales) in north-eastern Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" volume="49" year="2017">Sheard et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
The new species is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. oleae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="oleae">R. aff. oleae</taxonomicName>
by narrower ascospores, and pigmented hypothecium (vs. hyaline hypothecium) (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" author="Sheard, JW" journalOrPublisher="The Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="617 - 672" refId="B50" refString="Sheard, JW, Ezhkin, AK, Galanina, IA, Himelbrant, D, Kuznetsova, E, Shimizu, A, Stepanchikova, I, Thor, G, Tonsberg, T, Yakovchenko, LS, Spribille, T, 2017. The lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae, Caliciales) in north-eastern Asia. The Lichenologist 49 (6): 617 - 672, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" title="The lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae, Caliciales) in north-eastern Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" volume="49" year="2017">Sheard et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Reference Table 
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Comparison of Rinodina zeorina with closely-related species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3E41A422C76DCE5B1D8E345C81A8A5EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" tableUuid="3E41A422C76DCE5B1D8E345C81A8A5EA">3</tableCitation>
provides the key characteristics distinguishing 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. zeorina" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="zeorina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R. zeorina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the compared species above.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="3E41A422C76DCE5B1D8E345C81A8A5EA" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3E41A422C76DCE5B1D8E345C81A8A5EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" start="Table 3" startId="T3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Table 3.</emphasis>
Comparison of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. G. Lee &amp; J. - S. Hur" authorityYear="2022" class="Ascomycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina zeorina" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycotina" rank="species" species="zeorina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Rinodina zeorina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with closely-related species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Species</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. G. Lee &amp; J. - S. Hur" authorityYear="2022" class="Ascomycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina zeorina" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycotina" rank="species" species="zeorina">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Rinodina zeorina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina hypobadia" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycotina" rank="species" species="hypobadia">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Rinodina hypobadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina manshurica" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycotina" rank="species" species="manshurica">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Rinodina manshurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina sheardii" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycotina" rank="species" species="sheardii">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Rinodina sheardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina oleae" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycotina" rank="species" species="oleae">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Rinodina aff. oleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Ach." class="Ascomycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycotina" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Rinodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Thallus growth from</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">areolate, rimose to continuous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">rimose, not areolate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">rimose, rimose-areolate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
areolate to 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
continuous, sorediate
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">continuous, rimose-areolate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">continuous to areolate</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Thallus color</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">light gray to light brownish gray</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">light to dark gray</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">gray-brown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">yellow, yellow-brown, or pale brown or greenish</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">(dark gray to olive-green)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">dark gray to gray-brown</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Pruina</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">absent, but epinecral debris shown in water</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">slightly pruinose</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">(absent)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Parathecium color</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">hyaline and light brown at periphery</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">red-brown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">red-brown to brown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">(hyaline to brownish)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Parathecium at periphery (μm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">20-50</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">10-20</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">c. 20</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">c. 30</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">(up to 30)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">c. 25</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Paraphyses (μm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">up to 1.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">2-2.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">2.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">2.0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">(1-2)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">3.0</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Paraphysial tips</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">not or little swollen, not pigmented</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
3-4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, lightly pigmented
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
c. 3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, light pigmented
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
c. 3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
c. 4.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, pigmented
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Hypothecium color</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">brown with olive pigment</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">reddish or chestnut brown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">hyaline</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">dilute brown to red-brown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">hyaline</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">light brown</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Crystals in amphithecium</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">present in medulla</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">present in both cortex and medulla</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">present</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">present in medulla</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Ascospore type</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clements" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Tuckerman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Dirinaria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dirinaria" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Dirinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type with angular-globose lumina
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clements" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Tuckerman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Dirinaria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dirinaria" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Dirinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type with 
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physcia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Physcia" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Physcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- or 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poelt" authorityYear="1965" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physconia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Physconia" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Physconia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like lumina
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clements" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Tuckerman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Dirinaria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dirinaria" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Dirinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type, with 
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physcia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Physcia" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Physcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like lumina
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pachysporaria" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Pachysporaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type I
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clements" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Tuckerman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Dirinaria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dirinaria" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Dirinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type with 
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physcia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Physcia" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Physcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like lumina
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pachysporaria" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Pachysporaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type I
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Ascospores (μm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
11-20 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-8.5
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
12.5-18.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.5-10
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
14-16.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.5-8.5
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
16-35 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-17
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
15.5-19 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.5-9.5
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
22-28.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10.5-15.5
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Pycnidia</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">175-225</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">up to 300</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Pycnoconidia (μm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
3-4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
3.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.0
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
(4-5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Substance</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">zeorin</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">pannarin, zeorin</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">zeorin</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">(absent)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">pannarin, zeorin</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">Reference</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">BDNA-L-0000933 (holotype), BDNA-L-0000642, BDNA-L-0000646, BDNA-L-0000650, BDNA-L-0000651, BDNA-L-0000668</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" author="Sheard, JW" journalOrPublisher="The Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="617 - 672" refId="B50" refString="Sheard, JW, Ezhkin, AK, Galanina, IA, Himelbrant, D, Kuznetsova, E, Shimizu, A, Stepanchikova, I, Thor, G, Tonsberg, T, Yakovchenko, LS, Spribille, T, 2017. The lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae, Caliciales) in north-eastern Asia. The Lichenologist 49 (6): 617 - 672, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" title="The lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae, Caliciales) in north-eastern Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" volume="49" year="2017">Sheard et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" author="Sheard, JW" journalOrPublisher="The Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="617 - 672" refId="B50" refString="Sheard, JW, Ezhkin, AK, Galanina, IA, Himelbrant, D, Kuznetsova, E, Shimizu, A, Stepanchikova, I, Thor, G, Tonsberg, T, Yakovchenko, LS, Spribille, T, 2017. The lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae, Caliciales) in north-eastern Asia. The Lichenologist 49 (6): 617 - 672, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" title="The lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae, Caliciales) in north-eastern Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" volume="49" year="2017">Sheard et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3243437" author="Tonsberg, T" journalOrPublisher="The Bryologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="216 - 217" refId="B53" refString="Tonsberg, T, 1992. Rinodina sheardii, a new lichen species from northwest Europe and northwest North America. The Bryologist 95 (2): 216 - 217, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3243437" title="Rinodina sheardii, a new lichen species from northwest Europe and northwest North America." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3243437" volume="95" year="1992">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tønsberg">Tonsberg</normalizedToken>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" author="Sheard, JW" journalOrPublisher="The Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="617 - 672" refId="B50" refString="Sheard, JW, Ezhkin, AK, Galanina, IA, Himelbrant, D, Kuznetsova, E, Shimizu, A, Stepanchikova, I, Thor, G, Tonsberg, T, Yakovchenko, LS, Spribille, T, 2017. The lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae, Caliciales) in north-eastern Asia. The Lichenologist 49 (6): 617 - 672, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" title="The lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae, Caliciales) in north-eastern Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" volume="49" year="2017">Sheard et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5941/MYCO.2013.41.4.177" author="Joshi, S" journalOrPublisher="Mycobiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="177 - 182" refId="B19" refString="Joshi, S, Kondratyuk, SY, Crisan, F, Jayalal, U, Oh, SO, Hur, JS, 2013. New additions to lichen mycota of the Republic of Korea. Mycobiology 41 (4): 177 - 182, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5941/MYCO.2013.41.4.177" title="New additions to lichen mycota of the Republic of Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.5941/MYCO.2013.41.4.177" volume="41" year="2013">Joshi et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, CW" journalOrPublisher="The Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" refId="B51" refString="Smith, CW, Aptroot, A, Coppins, BJ, Fletcher, A, Gilbert, OL, James, PW, Wolseley, PA, 2009. The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. The British Lichen Society, London." title="The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. The British Lichen Society, London." year="2009">Smith et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" author="Sheard, JW" journalOrPublisher="The Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="617 - 672" refId="B50" refString="Sheard, JW, Ezhkin, AK, Galanina, IA, Himelbrant, D, Kuznetsova, E, Shimizu, A, Stepanchikova, I, Thor, G, Tonsberg, T, Yakovchenko, LS, Spribille, T, 2017. The lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae, Caliciales) in north-eastern Asia. The Lichenologist 49 (6): 617 - 672, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" title="The lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae, Caliciales) in north-eastern Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" volume="49" year="2017">Sheard et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" author="Sheard, JW" journalOrPublisher="The Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="617 - 672" refId="B50" refString="Sheard, JW, Ezhkin, AK, Galanina, IA, Himelbrant, D, Kuznetsova, E, Shimizu, A, Stepanchikova, I, Thor, G, Tonsberg, T, Yakovchenko, LS, Spribille, T, 2017. The lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae, Caliciales) in north-eastern Asia. The Lichenologist 49 (6): 617 - 672, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" title="The lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae, Caliciales) in north-eastern Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" volume="49" year="2017">Sheard et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<tableNote pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
The morphological and chemical characteristics of several species close to the new species are referenced from the previous literature. All information on the new species is produced mainly from the type specimen (BDNA-L-0000933) in comparing with additional specimens (BDNA-L-0000642, BDNA-L-0000646, BDNA-L-0000650, BDNA-L-0000651, BDNA-L-0000668) in this study. The brackets in the column of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. oleae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="oleae">R. aff. oleae</taxonomicName>
are referenced from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. oleae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="oleae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R. oleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as some information of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. oleae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="oleae">R. aff. oleae</taxonomicName>
is not mentioned in the reference.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
The new species is compared further with other 
<taxonomicName authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Ach." class="Ascomycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycotina" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Rinodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species having the substance zeorin, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. ascociscana" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="ascociscana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R. ascociscana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Tuck.) Tuck., 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. buckii" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="buckii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R. buckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sheard, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. efflorescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="efflorescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R. efflorescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Malme, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. luteonigra" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="luteonigra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R. luteonigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zahlbr., 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. subalbida" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="subalbida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R. subalbida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nyl.) Vain., 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. subminuta" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="subminuta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R. subminuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
H. Magn., and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. willeyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="willeyi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R. willeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sheard &amp; Giralt. However, all of them are different from the new species because those species represent larger ascospores in 
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physcia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Physcia" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Physcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- to 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poelt" authorityYear="1965" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physconia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Physconia" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Physconia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type for 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. ascociscana" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="ascociscana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R. ascociscana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; sorediate thallus, mostly light brown hypothecium and 
<taxonomicName genus="Teichophila" lsidName="Teichophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Teichophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type ascospores and the presence of pannarin for 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. buckii" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="buckii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R. buckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; sorediate thallus, colorless hypothecium, 
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pachysporaria" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Pachysporaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type ascospores and the presence of pannarin and secalonic acid A for 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. efflorescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="efflorescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R. efflorescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; colorless hypothecium, larger ascospores in 
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pachysporaria" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Pachysporaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type and the presence of thiomelin for 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. luteonigra" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="luteonigra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R. luteonigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; larger spores in 
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pachysporaria" order="Teloschistales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Pachysporaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type and the presence of pannarin for 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. subalbida" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="subalbida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R. subalbida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; larger spores in 
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physcia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Physcia" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Physcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type for 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. subminuta" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="subminuta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R. subminuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; sorediate thallus and the presence of pannarin for 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. willeyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="willeyi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">R. willeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sheard et al. 2012, 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" author="Sheard, JW" journalOrPublisher="The Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="617 - 672" refId="B50" refString="Sheard, JW, Ezhkin, AK, Galanina, IA, Himelbrant, D, Kuznetsova, E, Shimizu, A, Stepanchikova, I, Thor, G, Tonsberg, T, Yakovchenko, LS, Spribille, T, 2017. The lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae, Caliciales) in north-eastern Asia. The Lichenologist 49 (6): 617 - 672, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" title="The lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae, Caliciales) in north-eastern Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282917000536" volume="49" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW832812" collectingDate="2020-06-03" collectorName="B. G. Lee, H. J. Lee, Fr., Mudd, Nyl., J. Steiner, Hue, H. Miyaw., Ach., J. Lowe, Resl, T. Sprib., GenBank" country="South Korea" county="Pyeongchang-gun" elevation="1047" latitude="37.766666" location="Heonggye-ri" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="128.7055" municipality="Daegwallyeong-myeon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gangwon Province">
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Gangwon">Gangwon Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty>Pyeongchang-gun</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Daegwallyeong-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C216203899695520BB2FDE0B93647AE6:539D111F1C6B4FC56A47A5A6DAB5F248" country="South Korea" county="Pyeongchang-gun" latitude="37.766666" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="128.7055" municipality="Daegwallyeong-myeon" name="Heonggye-ri" stateProvince="Gangwon Province">Heonggye-ri</location>
, a forested wetland, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="46.00" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="37.766666">37°46.00'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="42.33" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.7055">128°42.33'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.047" unit="m" value="1047.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.047" unit="m" value="1047.0">1,047 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., on bark of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Maackia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Maackia amurensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amurensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Maackia amurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingDate value="2020-06-03">03 June 2020</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>B.G. Lee</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>H.J.Lee</collectorName>
2020-000442, with 
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Buellia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Buellia disciformis" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="disciformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Buellia disciformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectorName>Fr.</collectorName>
) 
<collectorName>Mudd</collectorName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="G.De Notaris" authorityYear="1846" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Buellia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Buellia" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Buellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Catillariaceae" genus="Catillaria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Catillaria nigroclavata" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nigroclavata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Catillaria nigroclavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectorName>Nyl.</collectorName>
) 
<collectorName>J. Steiner</collectorName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora megalocheila" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="megalocheila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Lecanora megalocheila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectorName>Hue</collectorName>
) 
<collectorName>H. Miyaw.</collectorName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora symmicta" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="symmicta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Lecanora symmicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectorName>Ach.</collectorName>
) 
<collectorName>Ach.</collectorName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecidella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecidella euphorea" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="euphorea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Lecidella euphorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Xylographaceae" genus="Lambiella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lambiella caeca" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="caeca">Lambiella cf. caeca</taxonomicName>
(
<collectorName>J. Lowe</collectorName>
) 
<collectorName>Resl</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>T. Sprib.</collectorName>
(BDNA-L-0000642; 
<collectorName>GenBank</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW832812">MW832812</accessionNumber>
for ITS)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW832813" collectingDate="2020-06-03" collectorName="B. G. Lee, H. J. Lee, GenBank" country="South Korea" county="Pyeongchang-gun" elevation="1047" latitude="37.76667" location="Heonggye-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.70543" municipality="Daegwallyeong-myeon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gangwon Province">
same locality, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="0.02" value="37.76667">37°46'0.02&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="19.58" value="128.70543">128°42'19.58&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.047" unit="m" value="1047.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.047" unit="m" value="1047.0">1,047 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., on bark of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Maackia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Maackia amurensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amurensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Maackia amurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingDate value="2020-06-03">03 June 2020</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>B.G. Lee</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>H.J.Lee</collectorName>
2020-000446 (BDNA-L-0000646; 
<collectorName>GenBank</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW832813">MW832813</accessionNumber>
for ITS)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW832814" collectingDate="2020-06-03" collectorName="B. G. Lee, H. J. Lee, GenBank" country="South Korea" county="Pyeongchang-gun" elevation="1047" latitude="37.766666" location="Heonggye-ri" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="128.7055" municipality="Daegwallyeong-myeon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gangwon Province">
same locality, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="46.00" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="37.766666">37°46.00'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="42.33" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.7055">128°42.33'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.047" unit="m" value="1047.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.047" unit="m" value="1047.0">1,047 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., on bark of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Maackia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Maackia amurensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amurensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Maackia amurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingDate value="2020-06-03">03 June 2020</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>B.G. Lee</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>H.J.Lee</collectorName>
2020-000450 (BDNA-L-0000650; 
<collectorName>GenBank</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW832814">MW832814</accessionNumber>
for ITS)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW832815" collectingDate="2020-06-03" collectorName="B. G. Lee, H. J. Lee, GenBank" country="South Korea" county="Pyeongchang-gun" elevation="1047" latitude="37.766666" location="Heonggye-ri" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="128.7055" municipality="Daegwallyeong-myeon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gangwon Province">
same locality, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="46.00" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="37.766666">37°46.00'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="42.33" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.7055">128°42.33'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.047" unit="m" value="1047.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.047" unit="m" value="1047.0">1,047 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., on bark of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Maackia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Maackia amurensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amurensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Maackia amurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingDate value="2020-06-03">03 June 2020</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>B.G. Lee</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>H.J.Lee</collectorName>
2020-000451 (BDNA-L-0000651; 
<collectorName>GenBank</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW832815">MW832815</accessionNumber>
for ITS)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW832816" collectingDate="2020-06-03" collectorName="B. G. Lee, H. J. Lee, Hoffm., Coppins, Scheid., Koerb., Fr., Poelt, Kashiw., Bagl., Ach., J. Kalb, Kalb, GenBank" country="South Korea" county="Pyeongchang-gun" elevation="1047" latitude="37.766666" location="Heonggye-ri" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="128.7055" municipality="Daegwallyeong-myeon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gangwon Province">
same locality, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="46.00" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="37.766666">37°46.00'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="42.33" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.7055">128°42.33'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.047" unit="m" value="1047.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.047" unit="m" value="1047.0">1,047 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., on bark of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tilia amurensis" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amurensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Tilia amurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingDate value="2020-06-03">03 June 2020</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>B.G. Lee</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>H.J.Lee</collectorName>
2020-000468, with 
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Amandinea" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Amandinea punctata" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Amandinea punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectorName>Hoffm.</collectorName>
) 
<collectorName>Coppins</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Scheid.</collectorName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Bacidia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bacidia beckhausii" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="beckhausii">Bacidia aff. beckhausii</taxonomicName>
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Körb">Koerb</normalizedToken>
.
</collectorName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="A.Massalongo" authorityYear="1852" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Catillariaceae" genus="Catillaria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Catillaria" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Catillaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pilocarpaceae" genus="Micarea" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Micarea prasina" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="prasina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Micarea prasina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectorName>Fr.</collectorName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Phaeophyscia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeophyscia limbata" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="limbata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Phaeophyscia limbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectorName>Poelt</collectorName>
) 
<collectorName>Kashiw.</collectorName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rinodina oleae" order="Caliciales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycotina" rank="species" species="oleae">Rinodina cf. oleae</taxonomicName>
<collectorName>Bagl.</collectorName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Traponora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Traponora varians" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="varians">Traponora aff. varians</taxonomicName>
(
<collectorName>Ach.</collectorName>
) 
<collectorName>J. Kalb</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Kalb</collectorName>
(BDNA-L-0000668; 
<collectorName>GenBank</collectorName>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW832816">MW832816</accessionNumber>
for ITS)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>