630 lines
85 KiB
XML
630 lines
85 KiB
XML
<document id="C49F257AD41B44827E37FFA422C8878D" ID-CLB-Dataset="53279" ID-DOI="10.1643/i2020105" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf572f6b-8843-4383-85ce-ac9ea8515e87" ID-ISSN="2766-1520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7846738" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1681927420572" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tang, Kevin L., Stiassny, Melanie L. J., Mayden, Richard L. & DeSalle, Robert" docDate="2021" docId="A0558C73FFBAFFD3931C124D9157FD4A" docLanguage="en" docName="IchthyolHerpetol.109.1.258-318.pdf" docOrigin="Ichthyology & Herpetology 109 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1643/i2020105" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25DEBD253B07840CEE0E8BE8BE2C6752.2:IchthyolHerpetol.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="25DEBD253B07840CEE0E8BE8BE2C6752" docStyleName="IchthyolHerpetol.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Plectroglyphidodon Fowler & Ball 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="5C6CF40BFFA0FFC8937B102A9327FE5D" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Damselfishes" masterLastPageNumber="318" masterPageNumber="258" pageNumber="284" updateTime="1716366562050" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:titleInfo id="705DFD1047131164A8DD23D456DD09EC">
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<mods:title id="9361001F9C0B17D1B3DDD18F948402D3">Systematics of Damselfishes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1331CEFA4A31396C731002B859DE6EAB">Tang, Kevin L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BB2F0C64124113731971F6684DC1D6AB">Stiassny, Melanie L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CFE648ECA0429989C86C2E72722DEC16">Mayden, Richard L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D8DFD48492F18991B8A91E7A42452824">DeSalle, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="344A59E1B078FADF1E5ADB7238ADDC5B">Ichthyology & Herpetology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="299CCA05F4EE5F277CFF99CCB12583C1">
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<mods:date id="CDDFFC6325D424C64CEA33E195253FCC">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A0558C73FFBAFFD3931C124D9157FD4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7858481" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209579118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7858481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A0558C73FFBAFFD3931C124D9157FD4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0558C73FFBAFFD3931C124D9157FD4A" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">
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<subSubSection id="60E66EEEFFBAFFD2931C124D921CFC23" box="[103,315,615,638]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="28433D65FFBAFFD2931C124D921CFC23" blockId="26.[103,773,615,2024]" box="[103,315,615,638]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2931C124D921CFC23" bold="true" box="[103,315,615,638]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2931C124D9210FC23" ID-CoL="6SCF" ID-ENA="80986" authority="Fowler & Ball, 1924" authorityName="Fowler & Ball" authorityYear="1924" box="[103,311,615,638]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Plectroglyphidodon</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="60E66EEEFFBAFFD39240124D9157FD4A" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" type="description">
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<paragraph id="28433D65FFBAFFD29240124D93D6FBC6" blockId="26.[103,773,615,2024]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD29240124D9275FC23" bold="true" box="[315,338,615,638]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">—</emphasis>
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The species of this genus are predominantly herbivores found on shallow reefs of the Indo-West Pacific (Allen, 1975a, 1991). As currently constituted, the ten species of
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD293A112EA92BCFC8B" box="[218,411,704,726]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD293A112EA92BCFC8B" box="[218,411,704,726]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Plectroglyphidodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are polyphyletic (
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<figureCitation id="B0C721E0FFBAFFD2911C12EA9184FC8A" box="[615,675,704,727]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[142,170,1900,1920]" captionTargetBox="[194,1477,178,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[194,1477,178,1870]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 1. The phylogenetic relationships of damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae): (A) outgroup taxa; (B) subfamilies Microspathodontinae and Glyphisodontinae; (C) subfamily Chrominae; (D) subfamily Pomacentrinae (part I); (E) subfamily Pomacentrinae (part II). The phylogeny is based on the maximum-likelihood topology with the best log likelihood score (ln L ¼ –45,4518.728) recovered from ten independent maximum-likelihood analyses of a data matrix composed of 462 taxa and 6,865 nucleotides. Bootstrap values from 1,000 ultrafast replicates are displayed for each node" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7846740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7846740/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Of the eight species represented in the data matrix, seven are paraphyletic relative to a clade of Indo-West Pacific ‘‘
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD291AE12D693BEFD73" baseAuthorityName="sensu Emery and Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD291AE12D693BEFD73" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Stegastes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’’ and a single species,
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD292E013339101FD73" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[411,550,792,814]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrymatus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD292E013339101FD73" box="[411,550,792,814]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">P. lacrymatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is recovered inside
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2931C131C9260FD11" box="[103,327,822,844]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2931C131C9226FD11" authorityName="Barlow" authorityYear="1972" box="[103,257,822,844]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sensu">
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Stegastes
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="01BB5C0CFFBAFFD293B2131D9226FD11" box="[201,257,823,844]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" sensu="stricto">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</taxonomicName>
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stricto
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</emphasis>
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, sister to
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD292CE131C9139FD11" authorityName="Allen & Emery" authorityYear="1985" box="[437,542,822,844]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelicieri">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD292CE131C9139FD11" box="[437,542,822,844]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">S. pelicieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In their description of the genus,
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<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD29279137E9127FD37" author="Fowler, H. W. & S. C. Ball" box="[258,512,851,874]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="269 - 274" refId="ref66524" refString="Fowler, H. W., and S. C. Ball. 1924. Descriptions of new fishes obtained by the Tanager Expedition of 1923 in the Pacific islands west of Hawaii. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 76: 269 - 274." type="journal article" year="1924">Fowler and Ball (1924)</bibRefCitation>
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noted the similarity of
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2931C135B9217FDDA" box="[103,304,881,903]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2931C135B9217FDDA" box="[103,304,881,903]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Plectroglyphidodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2921213589289FDDA" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1862" box="[361,430,882,903]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Parma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2921213589289FDDA" box="[361,430,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Parma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but with larger scales like
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2931C13A493F6FDF9" box="[103,209,910,932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2931C13A493F6FDF9" box="[103,209,910,932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Abudefduf</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which served as a dumping ground at the time for what turned out to be a disparate collection of largely unrelated pomacentrid taxa (Allen and
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<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD2915C13E09192FD82" author="Emery, A. R." box="[551,693,970,991]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="649 - 770" refId="ref65763" refString="Emery, A. R. 1973. Comparative ecology and functional osteology of fourteen species of damselfish (Pisces: Pomacentridae) at Alligator Reef, Florida Keys. Bulletin of Marine Science 23: 649 - 770." type="journal article" year="1973">Emery, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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; Allen, 1975a;
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<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD293C713CD927AFDA1" author="Hensley, D. A." box="[188,349,999,1021]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" refId="ref68933" refString="Hensley, D. A. 1978. Revision of the Indo-West Pacific species of Abudefduf (Pisces: Pomacentridae). Unpubl. Ph. D. diss., University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida." type="book" year="1978">Hensley, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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; Allen and Randall, 1981; Allen and Woods, 1980).
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<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD29269142E9135FA46" author="Fowler, H. W. & S. C. Ball" box="[274,530,1028,1051]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="269 - 274" refId="ref66524" refString="Fowler, H. W., and S. C. Ball. 1924. Descriptions of new fishes obtained by the Tanager Expedition of 1923 in the Pacific islands west of Hawaii. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 76: 269 - 274." type="journal article" year="1924">Fowler and Ball (1924)</bibRefCitation>
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differentiated
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD291C2142E93C3FA65" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD291C2142E93C3FA65" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Plectroglyphidodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD29254140892BEFA65" box="[303,409,1058,1080]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD29254140892BEFA65" box="[303,409,1058,1080]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Abudefduf</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of its plaited lips, analogous to how the enlarged lips of
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD29163141591A8FA08" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[536,655,1087,1109]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Cheiloprion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD29163141591A8FA08" box="[536,655,1087,1109]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Cheiloprion</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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differentiated that monotypic genus from the equally unruly
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD291B814749388FACD" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD291B814749388FACD" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of the time. Both
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD292DF14509022FACD" authorityName="Fowler & Ball" authorityYear="1924" box="[420,773,1146,1168]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnstonianus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD292DF14509022FACD" box="[420,773,1146,1168]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Plectroglyphidodon johnstonianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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||
<typeStatus id="F74783C7FFBAFFD2931414B29387FAF0" box="[111,160,1176,1197]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species) and
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||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2924214B2912BFAF3" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[313,524,1176,1198]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Cheiloprion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labiatus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2924214B2912BFAF3" box="[313,524,1176,1198]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Cheiloprion labiatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are corallivores (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD291B614B293F0FA96" author="Hobson, E. S." pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="915 - 1031" refId="ref69255" refString="Hobson, E. S. 1974. Feeding relationships of teleostean fishes on coral reefs in Kona, Hawaii. Fishery Bulletin 72: 915 - 1031." type="journal article" year="1974">Hobson, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Allen, 1975a;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD292FB149F9179FA96" author="Masuda, H. & C. Araga & T. Yoshino" box="[384,606,1205,1227]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" refId="ref73120" refString="Masuda, H., C. Araga, and T. Yoshino. 1975. Coastal Fishes of Southern Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo." type="book" year="1975">Masuda et al., 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD29110149C9183FA96" author="Masuda, H. & K. Amaoka & C. Araga & T. Uyeno & T. Yoshino" box="[619,676,1206,1227]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" refId="ref73079" refString="Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno, and T. Yoshino (Eds.). 1984. The Fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai University Press, Tokyo." type="book" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD291C9149C93F4FAB5" author="Sano, M. & M. Shimizu & Y. Nose" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" refId="ref78801" refString="Sano, M., M. Shimizu, and Y. Nose. 1984 a. Food Habits of Teleostean Reef Fishes in Okinawa Island, Southern Japan. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo." type="book" year="1984">Sano et al., 1984a</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD293A614F99203FAB4" author="Sano, M. & M. Shimizu & Y. Nose" box="[221,292,1235,1257]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="51 - 79" refId="ref78838" refString="Sano, M., M. Shimizu, and Y. Nose. 1984 b. Changes in structure of coral reef fish communities by destruction of hermatypic corals: observational and experimental views. Pacific Science 38: 51 - 79." type="journal article" year="1984">1984b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Cole et al., 2008). The modified lips appear to be adaptations for their specialized diet (Allen, 1975a;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD2931C152492B9FB78" author="Huertas, V. & D. R. Bellwood" box="[103,414,1294,1317]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="649 - 658" refId="ref69631" refString="Huertas, V., and D. R. Bellwood. 2018. Feeding innovations and the first coral-feeding fishes. Coral Reefs 37: 649 - 658." type="journal article" year="2018">Huertas and Bellwood, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although it has been suggested that this distinctive feature indicates some close relationship between the two genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD292FF156391DEFB3D" author="Woods, L. P. & L. P. Schultz" box="[388,761,1353,1376]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="47 - 120" refId="ref82838" refString="Woods, L. P., and L. P. Schultz. 1960. Pomacentridae, p. 47 - 120. In: Fishes of the Marshall and Marianas Islands. Volume 2. Families from Mullidae through Stromateidae. L. P. Schultz, W. M. Chapman, E. A. Lachner, and L. P. Woods (eds.). United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C." type="book chapter" year="1960">Woods and Schultz, 1960: 96–97</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), other characters do not support such an association (Allen, 1975a: 194).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28433D65FFBAFFD29304158B97B8FCFD" blockId="26.[103,773,615,2024]" lastBlockId="26.[820,1491,178,2024]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">
|
||
There are two monophyletic groups of putative
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD291E0158B93E1FB88" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD291E0158B93E1FB88" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Plectroglyphidodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which are paraphyletic relative to the Indo-Pacific ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2930815F793EAFBAF" baseAuthorityName="sensu Emery and Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[115,205,1501,1522]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2930815F793EAFBAF" box="[115,205,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Stegastes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.’’ One clade includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD292B115F79151FBAF" authorityName="Fowler & Ball" authorityYear="1924" box="[458,630,1500,1522]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnstonianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD292B115F79151FBAF" box="[458,630,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">P. johnstonianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F74783C7FFBAFFD291CF15F791C3FBAF" box="[692,740,1501,1522]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2931C15D0920FF84D" box="[103,296,1530,1552]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2931C15D0920FF84D" box="[103,296,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Plectroglyphidodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The other includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2916B15D191BEF84D" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[528,665,1530,1552]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucozonus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2916B15D191BEF84D" box="[528,665,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">P. leucozonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F74783C7FFBAFFD291AF15D09023F852" box="[724,772,1530,1551]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of an available name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2920316329124F870" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1929" box="[376,515,1560,1581]" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Negostegastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2920316329124F870" box="[376,515,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Negostegastes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Species of the latter group, which is sister to ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD292E5161F92DFF817" baseAuthorityName="sensu Emery and Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[414,504,1589,1610]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD292E5161F92DFF817" box="[414,504,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Stegastes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,’’ generally have fewer dorsal- (16) and anal-fin (13) rays than species of the other group (16 and 13, respectively; Allen, 1991).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2931C16A79290F8FE" baseAuthorityName="Schultz" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[103,439,1677,1699]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phoenixensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2931C16A79290F8FE" box="[103,439,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Plectroglyphidodon phoenixensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
accounts for the overlap in both counts: it is in a clade with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD292B016869154F89D" authorityName="Fowler & Ball" authorityYear="1924" box="[459,627,1706,1729]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnstonianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD292B016869154F89D" box="[459,627,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">P. johnstonianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the only species of its clade reported to possess 16 dorsal rays and 13 anal rays; the other species have 17 or more dorsal rays and 14 or more anal rays (Allen, 1991). Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD29151172E91F3F944" authorityName="Fowler & Ball" authorityYear="1924" box="[554,724,1795,1817]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnstonianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD29151172E91F3F944" box="[554,724,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">P. johnstonianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2931C170B9223F96B" baseAuthorityName="Schultz" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[103,260,1824,1846]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phoenixensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2931C170B9223F96B" box="[103,260,1824,1846]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">P. phoenixensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have discernible genetic splits between their respective Indian and Pacific populations, represented by reciprocally monophyletic lineages in each ocean basin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD293151753926AF9D3" author="Hubert, N. & C. P. Meyer & H. J. Bruggemann & F. Guerin & R. J. L. Komeno & B. Espiau & R. Causse & J. T. Williams & S. Planes" box="[110,333,1913,1935]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="28987" refId="ref69511" refString="Hubert, N., C. P. Meyer, H. J. Bruggemann, F. Guerin, R. J. L. Komeno, B. Espiau, R. Causse, J. T. Williams, and S. Planes. 2012. Cryptic diversity in Indo-Pacific coral-reef fishes revealed by DNA-barcoding provides new support to the centre-of-overlap hypothesis. PLoS ONE 7: e 28987." type="journal article" year="2012">Hubert et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. S1, table S3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD2915817539026F9D3" author="Hubert, N. & A. Dettai & P. Pruvost & C. Cruaud & M. Kulbicki & R. Myers & P. Borsa" box="[547,769,1913,1935]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="179 - 193" refId="ref69450" refString="Hubert, N., A. Dettai, P. Pruvost, C. Cruaud, M. Kulbicki, R. Myers, and P. Borsa. 2017. Geography and life history traits account for the accumulation of cryptic diversity among Indo-West Pacific coral reef fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 583: 179 - 193." type="book chapter" year="2017">Hubert et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. A1, tables S3, S4). If this is recognized as cryptic diversity, the Indian Ocean population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD292B1179F9155F997" authorityName="Fowler & Ball" authorityYear="1924" box="[458,626,1972,1994]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnstonianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD292B1179F9155F997" box="[458,626,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">P. johnstonianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may have an available name:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2926417FB9116F9BA" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1956" box="[287,561,2001,2023]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2926417FB9116F9BA" box="[287,561,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Plectroglyphidodon nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD291C217FB9096FE95" box="[697,945,178,2023]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD291C217FB9096FE95" box="[697,945,178,2023]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Plectroglyphidodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2908A1099976CFE95" baseAuthorityName="sensu Emery and Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1009,1099,179,200]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2908A1099976CFE95" box="[1009,1099,179,200]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Stegastes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD29725109E9795FE95" baseAuthorityName="Lienard" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1118,1202,178,201]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dickii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD29725109E9795FE95" box="[1118,1202,178,201]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">P. dickii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD297BF109E9676FE95" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1220,1361,178,201]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrymatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD297BF109E9676FE95" box="[1220,1361,178,201]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">P. lacrymatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD29618109E905DFEBB" authorityName="Fowler & Ball" authorityYear="1924" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnstonianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD29618109E905DFEBB" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">P. johnstonianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD290FC10FB9702FEBB" baseAuthorityName="Vaillant & Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[903,1061,209,230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imparipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD290FC10FB9702FEBB" box="[903,1061,209,230]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">P. imparipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2974910FB971BFEBB" box="[1074,1084,209,230]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">P</emphasis>
|
||
. sp. [
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2970810E597A2FEBB" bold="true" box="[1139,1157,207,230]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">¼</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD297F110FB9635FEBB" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1162,1298,208,230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrymatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD297F110FB9635FEBB" box="[1162,1298,208,230]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">P. lacrymatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2965C10FB96ECFEBB" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[1319,1483,208,230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acapulcoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2965C10FB96ECFEBB" box="[1319,1483,208,230]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">S. acapulcoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2904F10C490BFFF5E" box="[820,920,237,259]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2904F10C490BFFF5E" box="[820,920,237,259]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">S. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD290D010C6909AFF5E" bold="true" box="[939,957,236,259]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">¼</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD290B210C49711FF5E" baseAuthorityName="Poey" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[969,1078,238,259]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="partitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD290B210C49711FF5E" box="[969,1078,238,259]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">S. partitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2972810C49622FF5E" baseAuthorityName="Poey" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1107,1285,237,259]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsopunicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2972810C49622FF5E" box="[1107,1285,237,259]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">S. dorsopunicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2966C10C6960EFF5E" bold="true" box="[1303,1321,236,259]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">¼</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2964E10C49683FF5E" baseAuthorityName="Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1333,1444,237,259]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2964E10C49683FF5E" box="[1333,1444,237,259]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">S. adustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD296BB10C490B0FF7C" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Rutter" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diencaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD296BB10C490B0FF7C" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">S. diencaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD290DE1121970CFF7C" baseAuthorityName="Ogilby" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[933,1067,267,289]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD290DE1121970CFF7C" box="[933,1067,267,289]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">S. fasciolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD297431120976DFF7C" bold="true" box="[1080,1098,266,289]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">¼</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD29734112197FBFF7C" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[1103,1244,267,289]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD29734112197FBFF7C" box="[1103,1244,267,289]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">S. marginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD297891121964CFF7C" baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1266,1387,267,289]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavilatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD297891121964CFF7C" box="[1266,1387,267,289]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">S. flavilatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD29602112196F6FF7C" box="[1401,1489,267,289]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD29602112196F6FF7C" box="[1401,1489,267,289]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">S. fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD29041110D906BFF63" bold="true" box="[826,844,295,318]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">¼</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2902C110390E1FF63" baseAuthorityName="Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[855,966,296,318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2902C110390E1FF63" box="[855,966,296,318]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">S. adustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2909911039750FF63" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[994,1143,296,318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucostictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2909911039750FF63" box="[994,1143,296,318]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">S. leucostictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD297F0110397C8FF63" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[1163,1263,296,318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lividus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD297F0110397C8FF63" box="[1163,1263,296,318]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">S. lividus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD29679110D9633FF63" bold="true" box="[1282,1300,295,318]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">¼</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2965B11039683FF63" authorityName="Randall & Kuiter" authorityYear="1989" box="[1312,1444,297,318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Cirrhilabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2965B11039683FF63" box="[1312,1444,297,318]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">S. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD296BB11039087FF01" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD296BB11039087FF01" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">S. planifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD290C3116C9760FF01" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[952,1095,326,348]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rocasensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD290C3116C9760FF01" box="[952,1095,326,348]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">S. rocasensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD297E1116C9605FF01" baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1178,1314,326,348]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD297E1116C9605FF01" box="[1178,1314,326,348]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">S. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD29641116C96E9FF06" author="Webb, J. F." box="[1338,1486,326,348]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" refId="ref82278" refString="Webb, J. F. 1988. Comparative morphology and evolution of the lateral line system in the labroid fishes (Pisces: Perciformes). Unpubl. Ph. D. diss., Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts." type="book" year="1988">Webb, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: appendix II) lack additional pitted scales posterior to the tubed lateral line scales found in other genera, which was suggested as having potential phylogenetic signal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD296F011B49083FF8F" author="Webb, J. F." pageId="26" pageNumber="284" refId="ref82278" refString="Webb, J. F. 1988. Comparative morphology and evolution of the lateral line system in the labroid fishes (Pisces: Perciformes). Unpubl. Ph. D. diss., Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts." type="book" year="1988">Webb, 1988: 129</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2909D119697CEFF8C" box="[998,1257,443,465]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2909D11969713FF8C" baseAuthorityName="Lienard" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[998,1076,443,465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dickii">P. dickii</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2973A119697CEFF8C" authorityName="Fowler & Ball" authorityYear="1924" box="[1089,1257,443,465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnstonianus">P. johnstonianus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
pairing we recovered was suggested by earlier studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD297D111F396AEFFB3" author="Randall, J. E. & G. R. Allen & R. C. Steene" box="[1194,1417,473,495]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" refId="ref76995" refString="Randall, J. E., G. R. Allen, and R. C. Steene. 1997. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Second edition. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii." type="book" year="1997">Randall et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Allen and Erdmann, 2012). We found a sister-group relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD290E0123E971BFC74" baseAuthorityName="Vaillant & Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[923,1084,532,553]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imparipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD290E0123E971BFC74" box="[923,1084,532,553]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">P. imparipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD29701123E97D9FC74" authorityName="Randall & Earle" authorityYear="1999" box="[1146,1278,532,553]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagmarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD29701123E97D9FC74" box="[1146,1278,532,553]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">P. sagmarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter species was originally considered a color variant of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2964B121896F5FC1A" baseAuthorityName="Vaillant & Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1328,1490,562,583]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imparipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2964B121896F5FC1A" box="[1328,1490,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">P. imparipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
endemic to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EA38F387FFBAFFD29084126597F7FC39" box="[1023,1232,590,612]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Marquesas Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Allen, 1975a, 1991;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD2904F1246971CFCDF" author="Randall, J. E. & J. L. Earle" box="[820,1083,619,642]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="333 - 343" refId="ref77217" refString="Randall, J. E., and J. L. Earle. 1999. Abudefduf conformis and Plectroglyphidodon sagmarius, two new damselfishes (Pomacentridae) from the Marquesas Islands. Cybium 23: 333 - 343." type="journal article" year="1999">Randall and Earle, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), so their close relationship has been discussed before (Randall, 2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28433D65FFBAFFD39037128D93F7FF01" blockId="26.[820,1491,178,2024]" lastBlockId="27.[142,813,179,791]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">
|
||
The recovery of ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD29775128C97E8FCE1" box="[1038,1231,678,700]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD29775128C97E8FCE1" box="[1038,1231,678,700]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Plectroglyphidodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD29798128C9673FCE1" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1251,1364,678,700]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrymatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD29798128C9673FCE1" box="[1251,1364,678,700]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">lacrymatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apart from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2900C12EE971FFC87" box="[887,1080,708,730]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2900C12EE971FFC87" box="[887,1080,708,730]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Plectroglyphidodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
matches prior studies (Cooper et al., 2009; Cowman and Bellwood, 2011;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD297A212C896EAFCAA" author="Hofmann, C. M. & N. J. Marshall & K. Abdilleh & Z. Patel & U. E. Siebeck & K. L. Carleton" box="[1241,1485,738,760]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="79 - 91" refId="ref69319" refString="Hofmann, C. M., N. J. Marshall, K. Abdilleh, Z. Patel, U. E. Siebeck, and K. L. Carleton. 2012. Opsin evolution in damselfish: convergence, reversal, and parallel evolution across tuning sites. Journal of Molecular Evolution 75: 79 - 91." type="journal article" year="2012">Hofmann et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD2904F12D5972DFD49" author="Litsios, G. & C. A. Sims & R. O. Wuest & P. B. Pearman & N. E. Zimmermann & N. Salamin" box="[820,1034,767,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="212" refId="ref72166" refString="Litsios, G., C. A. Sims, R. O. Wuest, P. B. Pearman, N. E. Zimmermann, and N. Salamin. 2012 a. Mutualism with sea anemones triggered the adaptive radiation of clownfishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 12: 212." type="journal article" year="2012">Litsios et al., 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD2976E12D5977BFD48" author="Litsios, G. & L. Pellissier & F. Forest & C. Lexer & P. B. Pearman & N. E. Zimmermann & N. Salamin" box="[1045,1116,767,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="3662 - 3669" refId="ref72070" refString="Litsios, G., L. Pellissier, F. Forest, C. Lexer, P. B. Pearman, N. E. Zimmermann, and N. Salamin. 2012 b. Trophic specialization influences the rate of environmental niche evolution in damselfishes (Pomacentridae). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279: 3662 - 3669." type="journal article" year="2012">2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD2971C12D59677FD49" author="Frederich, B. & L. Sorenson & F. Santini & G. J. Slater & M. E. Alfaro" box="[1127,1360,767,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="94 - 113" refId="ref66743" refString="Frederich, B., L. Sorenson, F. Santini, G. J. Slater, and M. E. Alfaro. 2013. Iterative ecological radiation and convergence during the evolutionary history of damselfishes (Pomacentridae). The American Naturalist 181: 94 - 113." type="journal article" year="2013">Frédérich et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD2962712D590BFFD6F" author="Rabosky, D. L. & F. Santini & J. Eastman & S. A. Smith & B. Sidlauskas & J. Chang & M. E. Alfaro" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="1958" refId="ref76375" refString="Rabosky, D. L., F. Santini, J. Eastman, S. A. Smith, B. Sidlauskas, J. Chang, and M. E. Alfaro. 2013. Rates of speciation and morphological evolution are correlated across the largest vertebrate radiation. Nature Communications 4: 1958." type="journal article" year="2013">Rabosky et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD290DC133790C7FD6F" author="Rabosky, D. L. & J. Chang & P. O. Title & P. F. Cowman & L. Sallan & M. Friedman & K. Kaschner & C. Garilao & T. J. Near & M. Coll & M. E. Alfaro" box="[935,992,797,818]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="392 - 395" refId="ref76299" refString="Rabosky, D. L., J. Chang, P. O. Title, P. F. Cowman, L. Sallan, M. Friedman, K. Kaschner, C. Garilao, T. J. Near, M. Coll, and M. E. Alfaro. 2018. An inverse latitudinal gradient in speciation rate for marine fishes. Nature 559: 392 - 395." type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD29095133697E0FD6F" author="Lobato, F. L. & D. R. Barneche & A. C. Siqueira & A. M. R. Liedke & A. Lindner & M. R. Pie & D. R. Bellwood & S. R. Floeter" box="[1006,1223,796,818]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="102094" refId="ref72399" refString="Lobato, F. L., D. R. Barneche, A. C. Siqueira, A. M. R. Liedke, A. Lindner, M. R. Pie, D. R. Bellwood, and S. R. Floeter. 2014. Diet and diversification in the evolution of coral reef fishes. PLoS ONE 9: e 102094." type="journal article" year="2014">Lobato et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; DiBattista et al., 2016;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD2904F131090FDFD0D" author="Mirande, J. M." box="[820,986,826,848]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="333 - 350" refId="ref73614" refString="Mirande, J. M. 2016. Combined phylogeny of ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) and the use of morphological characters in large-scale analyses. Cladistics 33: 333 - 350." type="journal article" year="2016">Mirande, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD29093131097FFFD12" author="Gaboriau, T. & F. Leprieur & D. Mouillot & N. Hubert" box="[1000,1240,826,848]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="1295 - 1306" refId="ref67249" refString="Gaboriau, T., F. Leprieur, D. Mouillot, and N. Hubert. 2018. Influence of the geography of speciation on current patterns of coral reef fish biodiversity across the Indo-Pacific. Ecography 41: 1295 - 1306." type="journal article" year="2018">Gaboriau et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Delrieu-Trottin et al., 2019). It has more gill rakers on the first arch (21–23) than species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD290DD135E9740FDD7" box="[934,1127,884,906]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD290DD135E9740FDD7" box="[934,1127,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Plectroglyphidodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually do (10–17; Allen, 1975a: 191), though
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD290AE13B99764FDF5" authorityName="Greenfield & Hensley" authorityYear="1970" box="[981,1091,914,936]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="randalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD290AE13B99764FDF5" box="[981,1091,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">P. randalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses almost as many (17–20; Allen, 1991). Bleeker (1877) placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD297C71385960AFD98" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1212,1325,943,965]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrymatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD297C71385960AFD98" box="[1212,1325,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">lacrymatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD29628139A968AFD98" baseAuthorityName="sensu Emery and Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1363,1453,944,965]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD29628139A968AFD98" box="[1363,1453,944,965]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Stegastes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as a subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD290AE13E6977FFDBF" box="[981,1112,972,994]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Glyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD290AE13E6977FFDBF" box="[981,1112,972,994]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Glyphidodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2971D13E1975FFDBF" bold="true" box="[1126,1144,971,994]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">¼</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2970413E697CEFDBF" box="[1151,1257,972,994]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2970413E697CEFDBF" box="[1151,1257,972,994]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Abudefduf</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]), but the taxon was used in a different sense than modern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2979913C190D7FA43" authority="(sensu Emery and Allen, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="sensu Emery and Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2979913C1961BFA5D" box="[1250,1340,1003,1024]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Stegastes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2963713C196A3FA5D" box="[1356,1412,1003,1024]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD296F713C190CFFA43" author="Emery, A. R. & G. R. Allen" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="199 - 206" refId="ref65864" refString="Emery, A. R., and G. R. Allen. 1980. Stegastes; a senior synonym for the damselfish genus Eupomacentrus; osteological and other evidence, with comments on other genera. Records of the Western Australian Museum 8: 199 - 206." type="journal article" year="1980">Emery and Allen, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It was the sole
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD297DB142D9646FA40" box="[1184,1377,1031,1053]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD297DB142D9646FA40" box="[1184,1377,1031,1053]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Plectroglyphidodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a clade Cowman and Bellwood (2011: figs. 2b, S6) called ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD29627140F96F5FA67" authority="IP" authorityName="IP" box="[1372,1490,1061,1082]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD29627140F9691FA67" box="[1372,1462,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Stegastes</emphasis>
|
||
IP
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
&
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2902F14689732FA05" box="[852,1045,1090,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2902F14689732FA05" box="[852,1045,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Plectroglyphidodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.’’ Cooper and Santini (2016) included this species in a group they called ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD297A9144A960BFA28" box="[1234,1324,1120,1141]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD297A9144A960BFA28" box="[1234,1324,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Stegastes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
I/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2963314759054FACE" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2963314759054FACE" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Plectroglyphidodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
I.’’ They stated that it likely would have to be reassigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD290A814B1970AFAED" box="[979,1069,1179,1200]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD290A814B1970AFAED" box="[979,1069,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Stegastes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Our phylogeny shows a
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2962014B190E2FA93" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2962014B19074FA93" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrymatus">P. lacrymatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD29024149290E2FA93" authorityName="Allen & Emery" authorityYear="1985" box="[863,965,1208,1230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelicieri">S. pelicieri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
relationship similar to what was seen in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD296FE14929091FAB6" author="Hubert, N. & E. Paradis & H. Bruggemann & S. Planes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="229 - 277" refId="ref69585" refString="Hubert, N., E. Paradis, H. Bruggemann, and S. Planes. 2011. Community assembly and diversification in Indo-Pacific coral reef fishes: evolution of coral reef fish communities. Ecology and Evolution 1: 229 - 277." type="journal article" year="2011">Hubert et al. (2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD290B814FC90DBFAB6" author="Hubert, N. & C. P. Meyer & H. J. Bruggemann & F. Guerin & R. J. L. Komeno & B. Espiau & R. Causse & J. T. Williams & S. Planes" box="[963,1020,1238,1259]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="28987" refId="ref69511" refString="Hubert, N., C. P. Meyer, H. J. Bruggemann, F. Guerin, R. J. L. Komeno, B. Espiau, R. Causse, J. T. Williams, and S. Planes. 2012. Cryptic diversity in Indo-Pacific coral-reef fishes revealed by DNA-barcoding provides new support to the centre-of-overlap hypothesis. PLoS ONE 7: e 28987." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD2977114FF9763FAB1" author="Hubert, N. & A. Dettai & P. Pruvost & C. Cruaud & M. Kulbicki & R. Myers & P. Borsa" box="[1034,1092,1237,1260]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="179 - 193" refId="ref69450" refString="Hubert, N., A. Dettai, P. Pruvost, C. Cruaud, M. Kulbicki, R. Myers, and P. Borsa. 2017. Geography and life history traits account for the accumulation of cryptic diversity among Indo-West Pacific coral reef fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 583: 179 - 193." type="book chapter" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is not surprising because the data we used for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2977B14D9974BFB55" authorityName="Allen & Emery" authorityYear="1985" box="[1024,1132,1266,1288]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelicieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2977B14D9974BFB55" box="[1024,1132,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">S. pelicieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were generated by those same barcode sources. Support for this sister-group pairing is robust (100%). This relationship was also described in other studies that compiled the same data from GenBank (DiBattista et al., 2016;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD2900715429705FB23" author="Mirande, J. M." box="[892,1058,1384,1406]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="333 - 350" refId="ref73614" refString="Mirande, J. M. 2016. Combined phylogeny of ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) and the use of morphological characters in large-scale analyses. Cladistics 33: 333 - 350." type="journal article" year="2016">Mirande, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD2974B15429606FB20" author="Gaboriau, T. & F. Leprieur & D. Mouillot & N. Hubert" box="[1072,1313,1384,1406]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="1295 - 1306" refId="ref67249" refString="Gaboriau, T., F. Leprieur, D. Mouillot, and N. Hubert. 2018. Influence of the geography of speciation on current patterns of coral reef fish biodiversity across the Indo-Pacific. Ecography 41: 1295 - 1306." type="journal article" year="2018">Gaboriau et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD2965415429049FBC1" author="Rabosky, D. L. & J. Chang & P. O. Title & P. F. Cowman & L. Sallan & M. Friedman & K. Kaschner & C. Garilao & T. J. Near & M. Coll & M. E. Alfaro" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="392 - 395" refId="ref76299" refString="Rabosky, D. L., J. Chang, P. O. Title, P. F. Cowman, L. Sallan, M. Friedman, K. Kaschner, C. Garilao, T. J. Near, M. Coll, and M. E. Alfaro. 2018. An inverse latitudinal gradient in speciation rate for marine fishes. Nature 559: 392 - 395." type="journal article" year="2018">Rabosky et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Allen and Emery (1985) reported that ‘‘[j]uvenile specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD290B7158E9713FBE4" authorityName="Allen & Emery" authorityYear="1985" box="[972,1076,1443,1465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelicieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD290B7158E9713FBE4" box="[972,1076,1443,1465]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">S. pelicieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are remarkably similar in color to’’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD296BA158E9082FB8B" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrymatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD296BA158E9082FB8B" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">P. lacrymatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differing mainly in their dorsal-spine count (XII vs. XIV).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD290DF15F497C5FBA9" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[932,1250,1502,1524]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrymatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD290DF15F497C5FBA9" box="[932,1250,1502,1524]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also maintains algal gardens like many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2977C15D69746F84C" box="[1031,1121,1532,1553]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2977C15D69746F84C" box="[1031,1121,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Stegastes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD2971415D19674F84D" author="Kuo, S. - R. & K. - T. Shao" box="[1135,1363,1531,1553]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="165 - 176" refId="ref71115" refString="Kuo, S. - R., and K. - T. Shao. 1991. Feeding habits of damselfishes (Pomacentridae) from the southern part of Taiwan. Journal of the Fisheries Society of Taiwan 18: 165 - 176." type="journal article" year="1991">Kuo and Shao, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD2962415D190B1F872" author="Meekan, M. G. & A. D. L. Steven & M. J. Fortin" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="151 - 161" refId="ref73398" refString="Meekan, M. G., A. D. L. Steven, and M. J. Fortin. 1995. Spatial patterns in the distribution of damselfishes on a fringing coral reef. Coral Reefs 14: 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="1995">Meekan et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Ceccarelli, 2007;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD29724163396A6F872" author="Hoey, A. S. & D. R. Bellwood" box="[1119,1409,1560,1583]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="107 - 118" refId="ref69284" refString="Hoey, A. S., and D. R. Bellwood. 2010. Damselfish territories as a refuge for macroalgae on coral reefs. Coral Reefs 29: 107 - 118." type="journal article" year="2010">Hoey and Bellwood, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on the relationships recovered in our phylogeny and those reported in the literature, we hereby refer this species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2904F165B90B5F8DB" box="[820,914,1649,1670]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2904F165B90B5F8DB" box="[820,914,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Stegastes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD290AA165B9791F8DA" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[977,1206,1649,1671]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrymatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD290AA165B9791F8DA" box="[977,1206,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Stegastes lacrymatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD297B6165B96B1F8DA" box="[1229,1430,1649,1671]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD297B6165B96B1F8DA" box="[1229,1430,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Plectroglyphidodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2904F16A590A9F8F9" box="[820,910,1679,1700]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2904F16A590A9F8F9" box="[820,910,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Stegastes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are both masculine, so the species name does not need to change for gender agreement.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD29789168696E9F89C" author="Hubert, N. & C. P. Meyer & H. J. Bruggemann & F. Guerin & R. J. L. Komeno & B. Espiau & R. Causse & J. T. Williams & S. Planes" box="[1266,1486,1708,1730]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="28987" refId="ref69511" refString="Hubert, N., C. P. Meyer, H. J. Bruggemann, F. Guerin, R. J. L. Komeno, B. Espiau, R. Causse, J. T. Williams, and S. Planes. 2012. Cryptic diversity in Indo-Pacific coral-reef fishes revealed by DNA-barcoding provides new support to the centre-of-overlap hypothesis. PLoS ONE 7: e 28987." type="journal article" year="2012">Hubert et al. (2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBAFFD2904F16E3904BF8BD" author="Hubert, N. & A. Dettai & P. Pruvost & C. Cruaud & M. Kulbicki & R. Myers & P. Borsa" box="[820,876,1737,1760]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" pagination="179 - 193" refId="ref69450" refString="Hubert, N., A. Dettai, P. Pruvost, C. Cruaud, M. Kulbicki, R. Myers, and P. Borsa. 2017. Geography and life history traits account for the accumulation of cryptic diversity among Indo-West Pacific coral reef fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 583: 179 - 193." type="book chapter" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) suggested that there may be cryptic diversity in the species after they detected two discrete lineages (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50EB7DF5FFBAFFD2962A16CD96F5F8A0" box="[1361,1490,1767,1789]" name="Madagascar" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50EB7DF5FFBAFFD2901F172E9738F947" box="[868,1055,1795,1818]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) separated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD297C0172E9606F944" authorityName="Allen & Emery" authorityYear="1985" box="[1211,1313,1795,1817]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelicieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD297C0172E9606F944" box="[1211,1313,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">S. pelicieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is found in the western Indian Ocean. The Pacific population was actually more closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD297E9171597DEF909" authorityName="Allen & Emery" authorityYear="1985" box="[1170,1273,1854,1876]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelicieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD297E9171597DEF909" box="[1170,1273,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">S. pelicieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their topologies. Our sample of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD290921776975EF92F" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1001,1145,1884,1906]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrymatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD290921776975EF92F" box="[1001,1145,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">S. lacrymatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50EB7DF5FFBAFFD2979D1777960EF92F" box="[1254,1321,1885,1906]" name="Tonga" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
(21801
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD29604177296A3F93A" bold="true" box="[1407,1412,1880,1895]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<superScript id="DF89902DFFBAFFD29604177296A3F93A" attach="right" box="[1407,1412,1880,1895]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">0</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
39.0
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD296CD17729699F93A" bold="true" box="[1462,1470,1880,1895]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<superScript id="DF89902DFFBAFFD296CD17729699F93A" attach="right" box="[1462,1470,1880,1895]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">00</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 175807
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD290F9175C90A0F9D8" bold="true" box="[898,903,1910,1925]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<superScript id="DF89902DFFBAFFD290F9175C90A0F9D8" attach="right" box="[898,903,1910,1925]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">0</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
21.0
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD290C2175C90E6F9D8" bold="true" box="[953,961,1910,1925]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<superScript id="DF89902DFFBAFFD290C2175C90E6F9D8" attach="right" box="[953,961,1910,1925]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">00</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W; Supplemental
|
||
<tableCitation id="657E08DEFFBAFFD297F5175397C7F9D2" box="[1166,1248,1913,1935]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[103,151,178,198]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Historical classifications of the damselfishes. Gill (1859) Family Pomacentroidae Subfamily Amphiprioninae Subfamily Pomacentrinae Bleeker (1877) Order Chromides Family Pomacentroidei Phalanx Glyphidodontini Subphalanx Chromidi Subphalanx Pomacentri Phalanx Prochilini Jordan and Evermann (1898) Order Acanthopteri Suborder Chromides Family Pomacentridae Subfamily Pomacentrinae Subfamily Microspathodontinae Fowler and Bean (1928) Family Pomacentridae Subfamily Chrominae Subfamily Pomacentrinae Subfamily Premninae McCulloch (1929) Order Amphiprioniformes Family Amphiprionidae Family Chromidae Family Pomacentridae Subfamily Glyphisodontinae Subfamily Parmidae Family Premnidae Whitley (1929) Order Amphiprioniformes Family Amphiprionidae Family Chromidae Family Pomacentridae Subfamily Cheiloprioninae Subfamily Glyphisodontinae Subfamily Hemiglyphidodontinae Subfamily Parminae Subfamily Pomacentrinae Family Premnidae Aoyagi (1941) Family Pomacentridae Subfamily Amphiprionidae Subfamily Chromidae Subfamily Pomacentrinae Subfamily Glyphisodontinae Subfamily Hemiglyphidodontinae Smith (1949) Order Chromides Family Abudefdufidae Family Amphiprionidae Norman (1957) Order Percomorphi Suborder Percoidea Division Pomacentriformes Family Pomacentridae Subfamily Amphiprioninae Subfamily Chrominae Subfamily Pomacentrinae Subfamily Premninae" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
; see Data Accessibility). If there are separate species within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD297A717BD9642F9F0" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1244,1381,1943,1965]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrymatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD297A717BD9642F9F0" box="[1244,1381,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">S. lacrymatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there are two possible available species-group names,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD2962B179E90A6F9BA" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Glyphisodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD2962B179E90A6F9BA" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Glyphisodon nivosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBAFFD290B717FB97E9F9BA" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1862" box="[972,1230,2001,2023]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Glyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florulentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBAFFD290B717FB97E9F9BA" box="[972,1230,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">Glyphidodon florulentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, their
|
||
<typeStatus id="F74783C7FFBAFFD296D917F896F5F9BA" box="[1442,1490,2002,2023]" pageId="26" pageNumber="284">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities are ambiguous: origin not indicated and Indian Ocean, respectively (Hombron and Jacquinot in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBBFFD391B910FA925AFF59" author="Jacquinot, H. & A. Guichenot" pageId="27" pageNumber="285" refId="ref69992" refString="Jacquinot, H., and A. Guichenot. 1853. Voyage au Pole Sud et dans l'Oceanie sur les corvettes l'Astrolabe et la Zelee. Gide, Paris." type="book" year="1853">Jacquinot and Guichenot, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBBFFD392F210C49108FF59" author="Gunther, A." box="[393,559,237,260]" pageId="27" pageNumber="285" refId="ref68246" refString="Gunther, A. 1862. Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Volume Fourth. Catalogue of the Acanthopterygii Pharyngognathi and Anacanthini in the Collection of the British Muesum. British Museum, London." type="book" year="1862">Günther, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, there is no
|
||
<typeStatus id="F74783C7FFBBFFD393C9112693C5FF7C" box="[178,226,268,289]" pageId="27" pageNumber="285">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBBFFD39214112691D0FF7F" authority="(Bauchot et al., 1978: 34)" baseAuthorityName="Bauchot" baseAuthorityPageNumber="34" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[367,759,267,290]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Glyphisodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBBFFD39214112692FDFF7C" box="[367,474,268,289]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="285">G. nivosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Bauchot et al., 1978: 34)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The status of these populations is beyond the purview of this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28433D65FFBBFFD393DD114E9157FD4A" blockId="27.[142,813,179,791]" pageId="27" pageNumber="285">
|
||
Of the two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBBFFD392C511499158FF24" box="[446,639,355,377]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBBFFD392C511499158FF24" box="[446,639,355,377]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="285">Plectroglyphidodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that we were unable to examine,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBBFFD3920A11A892DAFFCA" authorityName="Allen & Randall" authorityYear="1974" box="[369,509,385,407]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaviventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBBFFD3920A11A892DAFFCA" box="[369,509,385,407]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="285">P. flaviventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most likely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBBFFD3906111A89238FFE9" authorityName="Fowler & Ball" authorityYear="1924" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnstonianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBBFFD3906111A89238FFE9" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="285">P. johnstonianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on their morphological similarity (Allen and Randall, 1974). The affinities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBBFFD3915C119791B2FF8F" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Evermann" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[551,661,444,466]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sindonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBBFFD3915C119791B2FF8F" box="[551,661,444,466]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="285">P. sindonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are less clear. The species is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, where three other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBBFFD3923B11DD9126FC50" box="[320,513,503,525]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBBFFD3923B11DD9126FC50" box="[320,513,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="285">Plectroglyphidodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also occur (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBBFFD391FF11DD9007FC53" author="Randall, J. E." box="[644,800,503,526]" pageId="27" pageNumber="285" refId="ref76865" refString="Randall, J. E. 2007. Reef and Shore Fishes of the Hawaiian Islands. Sea Grant College Program, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii." type="book" year="2007">Randall, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including representatives from both clades. Based on meristic counts, it is most likely in the same clade as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBBFFD3910712199002FC15" authorityName="Fowler & Ball" authorityYear="1924" box="[636,805,562,584]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnstonianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBBFFD3910712199002FC15" box="[636,805,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="285">P. johnstonianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Like others of that group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBBFFD392B9127B9114FC38" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Evermann" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[450,563,591,614]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sindonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBBFFD392B9127B9114FC38" box="[450,563,591,614]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="285">P. sindonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has high dorsal- and anal-fin ray counts (19–20 and 15–16, respectively), its dorsal fin-ray count overlaps with what is reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBBFFD391C612A693F3FCE3" authorityName="Fowler & Ball" authorityYear="1924" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnstonianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBBFFD391C612A693F3FCE3" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="285">P. johnstonianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, its anal fin-ray count matches that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBBFFD391E51283900CFCE3" authorityName="Allen & Randall" authorityYear="1974" box="[670,811,680,702]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaviventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBBFFD391E51283900CFCE3" box="[670,811,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="285">P. flaviventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and overlaps with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBBFFD392C412EC9128FC86" baseAuthorityName="Lienard" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[447,527,709,731]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dickii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBBFFD392C412EC9128FC86" box="[447,527,709,731]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="285">P. dickii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBBFFD3913212EC91D4FC86" authorityName="Fowler & Ball" authorityYear="1924" box="[585,755,709,731]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnstonianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBBFFD3913212EC91D4FC86" box="[585,755,709,731]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="285">P. johnstonianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and its gill raker count on the first branchial arch matches that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBBFFD393F5132B920EFD4B" baseAuthorityName="Schultz" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[142,297,768,790]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phoenixensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBBFFD393F5132B920EFD4B" box="[142,297,768,790]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="285">P. phoenixensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Allen, 1991;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBBFFD392B3132B9143FD4A" author="Randall, J. E." box="[456,612,768,791]" pageId="27" pageNumber="285" refId="ref76865" refString="Randall, J. E. 2007. Reef and Shore Fishes of the Hawaiian Islands. Sea Grant College Program, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii." type="book" year="2007">Randall, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |