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<treatment id="A0558C73FFB9FFD193F515169254F9B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850183" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209579123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7850183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A0558C73FFB9FFD193F515169254F9B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0558C73FFB9FFD193F515169254F9B5" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="25" pageNumber="283">
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<paragraph id="28433D65FFB9FFD193F515169265FB0E" blockId="25.[142,813,1340,2024]" box="[142,322,1340,1363]" pageId="25" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB9FFD193F515169265FB0E" bold="true" box="[142,322,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="283">
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB9FFD193F515169219FB0E" ID-CoL="5SFC" ID-ENA="161908" authority="Günther, 1862" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1862" box="[142,318,1340,1363]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Microspathodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microspathodon</taxonomicName>
.
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This genus is composed of four species from the Atlantic and eastern Pacific, three of which are found in rocky habitats, with the fourth (
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB9FFD191F3155293D7FBF1" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Microspathodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysurus">
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB9FFD191F3155293D7FBF1" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="283">Microspathodon chrysurus</emphasis>
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) inhabiting coral reefs. The name likely derives from their distinctive dentition (
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB9FFD1928A159E93E0FBB5" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; B. W. Evermann" pageId="25" pageNumber="283" pagination="1241 - 2183" refId="ref70275" refString="Jordan, D. S., and B. W. Evermann. 1898. The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part II. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 47: 1241 - 2183." type="journal article" year="1898">
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and Evermann, 1898: 1565
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB9FFD193AF15F892D7FBB4" author="Scharpf, C. &amp; K. J. Lazara" box="[212,496,1490,1513]" pageId="25" pageNumber="283" refId="ref79003" refString="Scharpf, C., and K. J. Lazara. 2020. The ETYFish Project. https: // www. etyfish. org" type="url" year="2020">Scharpf and Lazara, 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Cooper and Santini (2016) recognized the tribe
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for
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB9FFD191F315DA900BF85B" box="[648,812,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="283">Microspathodon</emphasis>
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and its closest relatives:
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB9FFD192D816259137F879" box="[419,528,1551,1572]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="283">Hypsypops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB9FFD1915B162491A5F879" box="[544,642,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="283">Nexilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB9FFD191BC16249388F81F" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="283">Similiparma</emphasis>
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. They did so mostly on the basis of their large adult size, referring to them as giant damselfishes, and geographic distribution, confined to the Atlantic and eastern Pacific. They characterized microspathodontins as benthic algal grazers that share a predominantly temperate distribution and preference for shallow, rocky habitats. Species of
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB9FFD1919316EE900CF884" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1862" box="[744,811,1732,1753]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Parma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB9FFD1919316EE900CF884" box="[744,811,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="283">Parma</emphasis>
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display substantial overlap in the diagnostic characters for
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(Allen and Hoese, 1975).
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB9FFD191F0172A91E9F948" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1862" box="[651,718,1792,1813]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Parma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB9FFD191F0172A91E9F948" box="[651,718,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="283">Parma</emphasis>
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consists of large (some species approach or exceed
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SL; Allen and Hoese, 1975; Allen, 1987a, 1991), benthic algal grazers that favor rocky substrates in shallow, temperate waters (Allen and Hoese, 1975). However, the difference in their geographic distribution, restricted to the waters off
<collectingCountry id="50EB7DF5FFB9FFD191B017BC900CF9F1" box="[715,811,1942,1964]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="283">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
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, distinguishes them from members of
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB9FFD193F517F89248F9B5" box="[142,367,2002,2024]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Microspathodontini">Microspathodontini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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