914 lines
134 KiB
XML
914 lines
134 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5F42CF9EA7C562E9D0977A4FBD1CCBE6">Systematics of Damselfishes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BBA67E4A4FCC1207AEC52B794649CE46">Stiassny, Melanie L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24AF4FC3E718D50FD05A010834F3B3F5">Mayden, Richard L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="A0558C73FFB6FFD0931C119593D9FEBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850177" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209579129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7850177" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A0558C73FFB6FFD0931C119593D9FEBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0558C73FFB6FFD0931C119593D9FEBB" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">
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<subSubSection id="60E66EEEFFB6FFDE931C11959299FF8B" box="[103,446,447,470]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="28433D65FFB6FFDE931C11959299FF8B" blockId="22.[103,446,447,470]" box="[103,446,447,470]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">
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<heading id="730B8A09FFB6FFDE931C11959299FF8B" box="[103,446,447,470]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE931C11959299FF8B" bold="true" box="[103,446,447,470]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE939311959299FF8B" authority="Rafinesque, 1815" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[232,446,447,470]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Glyphisodontinae">Glyphisodontinae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="60E66EEEFFB6FFDE930411C7925FFB8E" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" type="description">
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<paragraph id="28433D65FFB6FFDE930411C7925FFB8E" blockId="22.[103,773,493,2024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">
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The species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE925811C792AAFC5E" box="[291,397,493,515]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE925811C792AAFC5E" box="[291,397,493,515]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Abudefduf</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the sole genus in this subfamily, have a widespread circumtropical distribution. We included all 21 currently recognized species (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE917612029027FC63" author="Wibowo, K. & K. Koeda & N. Muto & H. Motomura" box="[525,768,552,574]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="471 - 481" refId="ref82505" refString="Wibowo, K., K. Koeda, N. Muto, and H. Motomura. 2018. Abudefduf nigrimargo, a new species of damselfish (Perciformes: Pomacentridae) from Taiwan. Ichthyological Research 65: 471 - 481." type="journal article" year="2018">Wibowo et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE931C126C9266FC01" author="Fricke, R. & W. N. Eschmeyer & R. van der Laan" box="[103,321,581,604]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" refId="ref66923" refString="Fricke, R., W. N. Eschmeyer, and R. van der Laan (Eds.). 2020. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / Ichthyology / catalog / fishcatmain. asp (Electronic version accessed 6 October 2020)." type="url" year="2020">Fricke et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but there is compelling evidence of undescribed diversity within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE92DC1249915CFC24" box="[423,635,611,633]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE92DC1249915CFC24" box="[423,635,611,633]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Abudefduf vaigiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE91F2124993C9FCCB" author="Quenouille, B. & N. Hubert & E. Bermingham & S. Planes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="546 - 552" refId="ref76201" refString="Quenouille, B., N. Hubert, E. Bermingham, and S. Planes. 2011. Speciation in tropical seas: allopatry followed by range change. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 58: 546 - 552." type="journal article" year="2011">Quenouille et al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bertrand et al., 2017; Campbell et al., 2018;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE931C12B5926BFCE8" author="Wibowo, K. & K. Koeda & N. Muto & H. Motomura" box="[103,332,670,693]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="471 - 481" refId="ref82505" refString="Wibowo, K., K. Koeda, N. Muto, and H. Motomura. 2018. Abudefduf nigrimargo, a new species of damselfish (Perciformes: Pomacentridae) from Taiwan. Ichthyological Research 65: 471 - 481." type="journal article" year="2018">Wibowo et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) which we did not include. All species except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE93BA1297926EFC8F" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[193,329,700,722]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sparoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE93BA1297926EFC8F" box="[193,329,700,722]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">A. sparoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a distinctive color pattern of alternating light and dark vertical bars (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE912A12F091DFFCAD" author="Hensley, D. A." box="[593,760,729,752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" refId="ref68933" refString="Hensley, D. A. 1978. Revision of the Indo-West Pacific species of Abudefduf (Pisces: Pomacentridae). Unpubl. Ph. D. diss., University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida." type="book" year="1978">Hensley, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), giving the group its common name, ‘‘sergeants.’’ They are united by their deep bodies and possession of ‘‘uniserial teeth with compressed tips and bicuspid or entire margins (in adults)’’ and ‘‘13 dorsal spines (rarely 12 or 14)’’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE9100137A93DEFDD9" author="Hensley, D. A. & G. R. Allen" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="107 - 118" refId="ref69013" refString="Hensley, D. A., and G. R. Allen. 1977. A new species of Abudefduf (Pisces: Pomacentridae) from the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Records of the Western Australian Museum 6: 107 - 118." type="journal article" year="1977">Hensley and Allen, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The monophyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE916A134791A7FDDE" box="[529,640,877,899]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE916A134791A7FDDE" box="[529,640,877,899]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Abudefduf</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE938113A1929AFDFC" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[250,445,907,929]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Similiparma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lurida">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE938113A1929AFDFC" box="[250,445,907,929]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Similiparma lurida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) has not been in doubt since Allen (1975a) greatly restricted the genus to a taxon equivalent to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE92EC13EC913DFD81" box="[407,538,966,988]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Glyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE92EC13EC913DFD81" box="[407,538,966,988]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Glyphidodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE915C13EF911EFD81" bold="true" box="[551,569,965,988]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">¼</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE914613EC919AFD81" authorityName="Lacepède" authorityYear="1802" box="[573,701,966,988]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Glyphisodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE914613EC919AFD81" box="[573,701,966,988]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Glyphisodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE91B713ED9229FDA6" authority="Bleeker (1877)" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1877" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pycnochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sensu">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE91B713ED9023FD81" box="[716,772,967,988]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Bleeker (1877)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE92BB13CE91E8FDA6" author="Getlekha, N. & M. B. Cioffi & C. F. Yano & N. Maneechot & L. A. C. Bertollo & W. Supiwong & A. Tanomtong & W. F. Molina" box="[448,719,996,1019]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="567 - 576" refId="ref67561" refString="Getlekha, N., M. B. Cioffi, C. F. Yano, N. Maneechot, L. A. C. Bertollo, W. Supiwong, A. Tanomtong, and W. F. Molina. 2016 a. Chromosome mapping of repetitive DNAs in sergeant major fishes (Abudefdufinae, Pomacentridae): a general view on the chromosomal conservatism of the genus. Genetica 144: 567 - 576." type="journal article" year="2016">Getlekha et al. (2016a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the genus exhibits ‘‘chromosomal conservatism,’’ based on the limited variation in cytogenetic characteristics (e.g., conserved chromosome and fundamental numbers, karyotype structure) among its species. They suggested that this lack of divergence contributed to the hybridization observed between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE93C914BC9268FAF6" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[178,335,1173,1195]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
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||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE93C914BC9268FAF6" box="[178,335,1173,1195]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">A. abdominalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE92F214BC912CFAF6" box="[393,523,1174,1195]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE92F214BC912CFAF6" box="[393,523,1174,1195]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">A. vaigiensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE916214BF9387FA95" author="Maruska, K. P. & K. A. Peyton" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="211 - 221" refId="ref73035" refString="Maruska, K. P., and K. A. Peyton. 2007. Interspecific spawning between a recent immigrant and an endemic damselfish (Pisces: Pomacentridae) in the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science 61: 211 - 221." type="journal article" year="2007">Maruska and Peyton, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Coleman et al., 2014), because cytogenetic differences (e.g., pericentric inversions) can serve as strong post-zygotic barriers to viable hybrids. Despite the degree of chromosomal similarity seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE9252152191B5FB7F" authority=", Getlekha et al. (2016 a" authorityName="Getlekha" authorityYear="2016" box="[297,658,1291,1314]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE9252152192B4FB7C" box="[297,403,1291,1313]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Abudefduf</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE92DB152691B5FB7F" author="Getlekha, N. & M. B. Cioffi & C. F. Yano & N. Maneechot & L. A. C. Bertollo & W. Supiwong & A. Tanomtong & W. F. Molina" box="[416,658,1292,1314]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="567 - 576" refId="ref67561" refString="Getlekha, N., M. B. Cioffi, C. F. Yano, N. Maneechot, L. A. C. Bertollo, W. Supiwong, A. Tanomtong, and W. F. Molina. 2016 a. Chromosome mapping of repetitive DNAs in sergeant major fishes (Abudefdufinae, Pomacentridae): a general view on the chromosomal conservatism of the genus. Genetica 144: 567 - 576." type="journal article" year="2016">Getlekha et al. (2016a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: fig. 5) did report a potential cytogenetic synapomorphy within the genus. In their investigation of pomacentrid egg and larval morphology,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE927A154E917BFB26" author="Munoz-Cordovez, R. & L. De La Maza & A. Perez-Matus & S. A. Carrasco" box="[257,604,1380,1403]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="613 - 623" refId="ref74359" refString="Munoz-Cordovez, R., L. De La Maza, A. Perez-Matus, and S. A. Carrasco. 2019. Embryonic and larval traits of the temperate damselfish Chromis crusma reveal important similarities with other Pomacentridae throughout the family's thermal range. Journal of Fish Biology 95: 613 - 623." type="journal article" year="2019">Muñoz-Cordovez et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed that larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE93B715A89211FBC5" box="[204,310,1410,1432]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE93B715A89211FBC5" box="[204,310,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Abudefduf</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
concentrate pigmentation in the pre-anal segment of the body, whereas pigment is primarily postanal in the other subfamilies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60E66EEEFFB6FFD0930415F193D9FEBB" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="28433D65FFB6FFDE930415F1974BFF24" blockId="22.[103,773,493,2024]" lastBlockId="22.[820,1490,178,2024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">
|
||
Our phylogeny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0C721E0FFB6FFDE923E15F192ADFBAD" box="[325,394,1499,1521]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[142,170,1900,1920]" captionTargetBox="[194,1477,178,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[194,1477,178,1870]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 1. The phylogenetic relationships of damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae): (A) outgroup taxa; (B) subfamilies Microspathodontinae and Glyphisodontinae; (C) subfamily Chrominae; (D) subfamily Pomacentrinae (part I); (E) subfamily Pomacentrinae (part II). The phylogeny is based on the maximum-likelihood topology with the best log likelihood score (ln L ¼ –45,4518.728) recovered from ten independent maximum-likelihood analyses of a data matrix composed of 462 taxa and 6,865 nucleotides. Bootstrap values from 1,000 ultrafast replicates are displayed for each node" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7846740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7846740/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
; Supplemental
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0C721E0FFB6FFDE913C15F191ACFBAD" box="[583,651,1499,1521]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[142,170,1900,1920]" captionTargetBox="[194,1477,178,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[194,1477,178,1870]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 1. The phylogenetic relationships of damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae): (A) outgroup taxa; (B) subfamilies Microspathodontinae and Glyphisodontinae; (C) subfamily Chrominae; (D) subfamily Pomacentrinae (part I); (E) subfamily Pomacentrinae (part II). The phylogeny is based on the maximum-likelihood topology with the best log likelihood score (ln L ¼ –45,4518.728) recovered from ten independent maximum-likelihood analyses of a data matrix composed of 462 taxa and 6,865 nucleotides. Bootstrap values from 1,000 ultrafast replicates are displayed for each node" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7846740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7846740/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
; see Data Accessibility) resolves a monophyletic
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE916B15D291D9F853" box="[528,766,1528,1550]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE916B15D2919EF853" authorityName="Allen and Erdmann" authorityYear="2020" box="[528,697,1528,1550]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sensu">
|
||
Abudefduf
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01BB5C0CFFB6FFDE91FA15D3919EF853" box="[641,697,1529,1550]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" sensu="stricto">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stricto
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, excluding ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE9390163C9272F871" box="[235,341,1558,1580]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE9390163C9272F871" box="[235,341,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Abudefduf</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE9217163C9294F871" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[364,435,1558,1580]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luridus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE9217163C9294F871" box="[364,435,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">luridus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE92BF163F92F1F871" bold="true" box="[452,470,1557,1580]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">¼</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE92A4163C9181F871" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[479,678,1558,1580]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Similiparma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lurida">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE92A4163C9181F871" box="[479,678,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Similiparma lurida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], which Cooper et al. (2014) referred to the microspathodontine genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE93CD167B9213F83A" authorityName="Hensley" authorityYear="1986" box="[182,308,1617,1639]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Similiparma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE93CD167B9213F83A" box="[182,308,1617,1639]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Similiparma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We follow Cooper and Santini (2016) in recognizing the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE92E81645917DF8D8" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[403,602,1647,1669]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Glyphisodontinae">Glyphisodontinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE93F816A693CAF8FF" box="[131,237,1676,1698]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE93F816A693CAF8FF" box="[131,237,1676,1698]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Abudefduf</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The subfamily is sister to a clade comprising the subfamilies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE93971680924EF89D" baseAuthorityName="sensu Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[236,361,1706,1728]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chrominae">Chrominae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE92DE16809169F89D" box="[421,590,1706,1728]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pomacentrinae">Pomacentrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE93FE16ED93C8F880" box="[133,239,1735,1757]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE93FE16ED93C8F880" box="[133,239,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Abudefduf</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is supported by some studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE913F16E29387F8A7" author="Quenouille, B. & E. Bermingham & S. Planes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="66 - 88" refId="ref76154" refString="Quenouille, B., E. Bermingham, and S. Planes. 2004. Molecular systematics of the damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae): Bayesian phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31: 66 - 88." type="journal article" year="2004">Quenouille et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE93D716CF92BCF8A7" author="Hofmann, C. M. & N. J. Marshall & K. Abdilleh & Z. Patel & U. E. Siebeck & K. L. Carleton" box="[172,411,1765,1787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="79 - 91" refId="ref69319" refString="Hofmann, C. M., N. J. Marshall, K. Abdilleh, Z. Patel, U. E. Siebeck, and K. L. Carleton. 2012. Opsin evolution in damselfish: convergence, reversal, and parallel evolution across tuning sites. Journal of Molecular Evolution 75: 79 - 91." type="journal article" year="2012">Hofmann et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE92DC16CF91A7F8A6" author="Litsios, G. & L. Pellissier & F. Forest & C. Lexer & P. B. Pearman & N. E. Zimmermann & N. Salamin" box="[423,640,1765,1787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="3662 - 3669" refId="ref72070" refString="Litsios, G., L. Pellissier, F. Forest, C. Lexer, P. B. Pearman, N. E. Zimmermann, and N. Salamin. 2012 b. Trophic specialization influences the rate of environmental niche evolution in damselfishes (Pomacentridae). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279: 3662 - 3669." type="journal article" year="2012">Litsios et al., 2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE91F016CF9386F945" author="Stieb, S. M. & F. Cortesi & L. Sueess & K. L. Carleton & W. Salzburger & N. J. Marshall" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="1323 - 1342" refId="ref80388" refString="Stieb, S. M., F. Cortesi, L. Sueess, K. L. Carleton, W. Salzburger, and N. J. Marshall. 2017. Why UV vision and red vision are important for damselfish (Pomacentridae): structural and expression variation in opsin genes. Molecular Ecology 26: 1323 - 1342." type="journal article" year="2017">Stieb et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE9381172992C7F944" author="Rabosky, D. L. & J. Chang & P. O. Title & P. F. Cowman & L. Sallan & M. Friedman & K. Kaschner & C. Garilao & T. J. Near & M. Coll & M. E. Alfaro" box="[250,480,1794,1817]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="392 - 395" refId="ref76299" refString="Rabosky, D. L., J. Chang, P. O. Title, P. F. Cowman, L. Sallan, M. Friedman, K. Kaschner, C. Garilao, T. J. Near, M. Coll, and M. E. Alfaro. 2018. An inverse latitudinal gradient in speciation rate for marine fishes. Nature 559: 392 - 395." type="journal article" year="2018">Rabosky et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but disagrees with those that have located
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE9240170A9125F96B" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[315,514,1824,1846]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Glyphisodontinae">Glyphisodontinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the sister group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE931C171493C3F909" baseAuthorityName="sensu Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[103,228,1854,1876]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chrominae">Chrominae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE938C171492F2F90E" author="Hubert, N. & E. Paradis & H. Bruggemann & S. Planes" box="[247,469,1854,1876]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="229 - 277" refId="ref69585" refString="Hubert, N., E. Paradis, H. Bruggemann, and S. Planes. 2011. Community assembly and diversification in Indo-Pacific coral reef fishes: evolution of coral reef fish communities. Ecology and Evolution 1: 229 - 277." type="journal article" year="2011">Hubert et al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE929F1714918CF90E" author="Stieb, S. M. & F. Cortesi & L. Sueess & K. L. Carleton & W. Salzburger & N. J. Marshall" box="[484,683,1854,1876]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="1323 - 1342" refId="ref80388" refString="Stieb, S. M., F. Cortesi, L. Sueess, K. L. Carleton, W. Salzburger, and N. J. Marshall. 2017. Why UV vision and red vision are important for damselfish (Pomacentridae): structural and expression variation in opsin genes. Molecular Ecology 26: 1323 - 1342." type="journal article" year="2017">Stieb et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE931C17719272F92C" box="[103,341,1883,1905]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microspathodontinae">Microspathodontinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Delrieu-Trottin et al., 2019), or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE91C4177693E9F9D2" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pomacentrinae">Pomacentrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Cooper et al., 2009; Cowman and Bellwood, 2011;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE931C17BC926FF9F1" author="Litsios, G. & C. A. Sims & R. O. Wuest & P. B. Pearman & N. E. Zimmermann & N. Salamin" box="[103,328,1942,1964]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="212" refId="ref72166" refString="Litsios, G., C. A. Sims, R. O. Wuest, P. B. Pearman, N. E. Zimmermann, and N. Salamin. 2012 a. Mutualism with sea anemones triggered the adaptive radiation of clownfishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 12: 212." type="journal article" year="2012">Litsios et al., 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Betancur-R. et al., 2013a, 2015, 2017;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE931C179E927DF994" author="Frederich, B. & L. Sorenson & F. Santini & G. J. Slater & M. E. Alfaro" box="[103,346,1972,1994]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="94 - 113" refId="ref66743" refString="Frederich, B., L. Sorenson, F. Santini, G. J. Slater, and M. E. Alfaro. 2013. Iterative ecological radiation and convergence during the evolutionary history of damselfishes (Pomacentridae). The American Naturalist 181: 94 - 113." type="journal article" year="2013">Frédérich et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE9213179E9166F994" author="Lobato, F. L. & D. R. Barneche & A. C. Siqueira & A. M. R. Liedke & A. Lindner & M. R. Pie & D. R. Bellwood & S. R. Floeter" box="[360,577,1972,1994]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="102094" refId="ref72399" refString="Lobato, F. L., D. R. Barneche, A. C. Siqueira, A. M. R. Liedke, A. Lindner, M. R. Pie, D. R. Bellwood, and S. R. Floeter. 2014. Diet and diversification in the evolution of coral reef fishes. PLoS ONE 9: e 102094." type="journal article" year="2014">Lobato et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; DiBattista et al., 2016;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE93D017F8926AF9B5" author="Mirande, J. M." box="[171,333,2002,2024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="333 - 350" refId="ref73614" refString="Mirande, J. M. 2016. Combined phylogeny of ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) and the use of morphological characters in large-scale analyses. Cladistics 33: 333 - 350." type="journal article" year="2016">Mirande, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE922C17F89173F9B5" author="Sanciangco, M. D. & K. E. Carpenter & R. Betancur-R." box="[343,596,2002,2024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="565 - 576" refId="ref78759" refString="Sanciangco, M. D., K. E. Carpenter, and R. Betancur-R. 2016. Phylogenetic placement of enigmatic percomorph families (Teleostei: Percomorphaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 94: 565 - 576." type="journal article" year="2016">Sanciangco et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE912517F89055FE94" author="Gaboriau, T. & F. Leprieur & D. Mouillot & N. Hubert" box="[606,882,178,2024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="1295 - 1306" refId="ref67249" refString="Gaboriau, T., F. Leprieur, D. Mouillot, and N. Hubert. 2018. Influence of the geography of speciation on current patterns of coral reef fish biodiversity across the Indo-Pacific. Ecography 41: 1295 - 1306." type="journal article" year="2018">Gaboriau et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Regardless of its exact position, the genus is consistently resolved apart from the other subfamilies, supporting its treatment as a distinct subfamily by Cooper and Santini (2016). Karyotype data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE97911121905DFF63" author="Molina, W. F. & P. M. Galetti Jr." pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="543 - 548" refId="ref73850" refString="Molina, W. F., and P. M. Galetti Jr. 2004 a. Multiple pericentric inversions and chromosomal divergence in the reef fishes Stegastes (Perciformes, Pomacentridae). Genetics and Molecular Biology 27: 543 - 548." type="journal article" year="2004">Molina and Galetti, 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE90FC1102973AFF62" author="Molina, W. F." box="[903,1053,296,319]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="69 - 110" refId="ref73744" refString="Molina, W. F. 2007. Chromosomal changes and stasis in marine fish groups, p. 69 - 110. In: Fish Cytogenetics. E. Pisano, C. Ozouf-Costaz, F. Foresti, and B. G. Kapoor (eds.). Science Publishers, Enfield, New Hampshire." type="book chapter" year="2007">Molina, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) appear to corroborate this conclusion by finding substantial divergence between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE964B116C96BDFF01" box="[1328,1434,326,348]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE964B116C96BDFF01" box="[1328,1434,326,348]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Abudefduf</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE90C41149974FFF24" box="[959,1128,355,377]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pomacentrinae">Pomacentrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28433D65FFB6FFDE903711AB9741FBC1" blockId="22.[820,1490,178,2024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">
|
||
The genus can be divided into three monophyletic groups that correspond to the genus-group names
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE967411B496B4FFE9" box="[1295,1427,414,436]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euschistodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE967411B496B4FFE9" box="[1295,1427,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Euschistodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="F74783C7FFB6FFDE96DA11B496F5FFEE" box="[1441,1490,414,435]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE90EB11969702FF8C" baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[912,1061,443,465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="declivifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE90EB11969702FF8C" box="[912,1061,443,465]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">A. declivifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE974611919780FF8C" box="[1085,1191,443,465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE974611919780FF8C" box="[1085,1191,443,465]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Abudefduf</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="F74783C7FFB6FFDE97C3119697CEFF8C" box="[1208,1257,444,465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE9635119696E4FF8C" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1358,1475,443,465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sordidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE9635119696E4FF8C" box="[1358,1475,443,465]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">A. sordidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE901D11F290C1FFB3" authorityName="Lacepède" authorityYear="1802" box="[870,998,472,494]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Glyphisodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE901D11F290C1FFB3" box="[870,998,472,494]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Glyphisodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="F74783C7FFB6FFDE908D11F39700FFB3" box="[1014,1063,473,494]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE97F111F397D8FFB3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1162,1279,472,494]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE97F111F397D8FFB3" box="[1162,1279,472,494]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">A. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). We treat these as subgenera in the following discussion of relationships within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE904F123990B9FC74" box="[820,926,531,553]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE904F123990B9FC74" box="[820,926,531,553]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Abudefduf</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE9095123997D4FC74" box="[1006,1267,531,553]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euschistodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE90951239977FFC74" box="[1006,1112,531,553]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Abudefduf</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE971C123997CCFC74" box="[1127,1259,531,553]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Euschistodus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sister to a clade of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE904F121B9703FC1A" box="[820,1060,561,583]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Abudefduf">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE904F121B90B9FC1A" box="[820,926,561,583]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Abudefduf</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE90C9121B973BFC1A" box="[946,1052,561,583]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Abudefduf</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE9756121A9718FC1A" bold="true" box="[1069,1087,560,583]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">þ</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE9732121B9676FC1A" box="[1097,1361,561,583]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Glyphisodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE9732121B9794FC1A" box="[1097,1203,561,583]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Abudefduf</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE97BD121B9661FC1A" box="[1222,1350,561,583]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Glyphisodon</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We found strong bootstrap support for each clade and that pattern of relationships (100% bootstrap at each node;
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0C721E0FFB6FFDE964212469650FCDE" box="[1337,1399,620,643]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[142,170,1900,1920]" captionTargetBox="[194,1477,178,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[194,1477,178,1870]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 1. The phylogenetic relationships of damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae): (A) outgroup taxa; (B) subfamilies Microspathodontinae and Glyphisodontinae; (C) subfamily Chrominae; (D) subfamily Pomacentrinae (part I); (E) subfamily Pomacentrinae (part II). The phylogeny is based on the maximum-likelihood topology with the best log likelihood score (ln L ¼ –45,4518.728) recovered from ten independent maximum-likelihood analyses of a data matrix composed of 462 taxa and 6,865 nucleotides. Bootstrap values from 1,000 ultrafast replicates are displayed for each node" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7846740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7846740/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). These relationships are consistent with earlier studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE962D12A3909AFCE1" author="Quenouille, B. & E. Bermingham & S. Planes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="66 - 88" refId="ref76154" refString="Quenouille, B., E. Bermingham, and S. Planes. 2004. Molecular systematics of the damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae): Bayesian phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31: 66 - 88." type="journal article" year="2004">Quenouille et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Cowman and Bellwood, 2011;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE9647128D905DFC84" author="Litsios, G. & C. A. Sims & R. O. Wuest & P. B. Pearman & N. E. Zimmermann & N. Salamin" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="212" refId="ref72166" refString="Litsios, G., C. A. Sims, R. O. Wuest, P. B. Pearman, N. E. Zimmermann, and N. Salamin. 2012 a. Mutualism with sea anemones triggered the adaptive radiation of clownfishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 12: 212." type="journal article" year="2012">Litsios et al., 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE90F212EE90F7FC87" author="Litsios, G. & L. Pellissier & F. Forest & C. Lexer & P. B. Pearman & N. E. Zimmermann & N. Salamin" box="[905,976,708,730]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="3662 - 3669" refId="ref72070" refString="Litsios, G., L. Pellissier, F. Forest, C. Lexer, P. B. Pearman, N. E. Zimmermann, and N. Salamin. 2012 b. Trophic specialization influences the rate of environmental niche evolution in damselfishes (Pomacentridae). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279: 3662 - 3669." type="journal article" year="2012">2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE90A412EE97F3FC84" author="Frederich, B. & L. Sorenson & F. Santini & G. J. Slater & M. E. Alfaro" box="[991,1236,708,730]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="94 - 113" refId="ref66743" refString="Frederich, B., L. Sorenson, F. Santini, G. J. Slater, and M. E. Alfaro. 2013. Iterative ecological radiation and convergence during the evolutionary history of damselfishes (Pomacentridae). The American Naturalist 181: 94 - 113." type="journal article" year="2013">Frédérich et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE979F12EE96EAFC84" author="Rabosky, D. L. & F. Santini & J. Eastman & S. A. Smith & B. Sidlauskas & J. Chang & M. E. Alfaro" box="[1252,1485,708,730]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="1958" refId="ref76375" refString="Rabosky, D. L., F. Santini, J. Eastman, S. A. Smith, B. Sidlauskas, J. Chang, and M. E. Alfaro. 2013. Rates of speciation and morphological evolution are correlated across the largest vertebrate radiation. Nature Communications 4: 1958." type="journal article" year="2013">Rabosky et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE904F12C8904AFCAA" author="Rabosky, D. L. & J. Chang & P. O. Title & P. F. Cowman & L. Sallan & M. Friedman & K. Kaschner & C. Garilao & T. J. Near & M. Coll & M. E. Alfaro" box="[820,877,738,759]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="392 - 395" refId="ref76299" refString="Rabosky, D. L., J. Chang, P. O. Title, P. F. Cowman, L. Sallan, M. Friedman, K. Kaschner, C. Garilao, T. J. Near, M. Coll, and M. E. Alfaro. 2018. An inverse latitudinal gradient in speciation rate for marine fishes. Nature 559: 392 - 395." type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; DiBattista et al., 2016; Bertrand et al., 2017; Campbell et al., 2018;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE90AB12D597EBFD49" author="Gaboriau, T. & F. Leprieur & D. Mouillot & N. Hubert" box="[976,1228,767,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="1295 - 1306" refId="ref67249" refString="Gaboriau, T., F. Leprieur, D. Mouillot, and N. Hubert. 2018. Influence of the geography of speciation on current patterns of coral reef fish biodiversity across the Indo-Pacific. Ecography 41: 1295 - 1306." type="journal article" year="2018">Gaboriau et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Delrieu-Trottin et al., 2019). Aguilar-Medrano et al. (2011) identified two different trophic
|
||
<typeStatus id="F74783C7FFB6FFDE90E8131090EAFD12" box="[915,973,826,847]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">types</typeStatus>
|
||
in the genus: one with an inferior mouth associated with benthic prey; the other with a superior mouth associated with zooplanktivory. The ancestral condition of the genus, as seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE97DD13BB96BEFDFA" box="[1190,1433,913,935]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Abudefduf">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE97DD13BB9637FDFA" box="[1190,1296,913,935]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Abudefduf</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE965C13BB96B6FDFA" box="[1319,1425,913,935]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Abudefduf</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE904F13859719FD98" box="[820,1086,943,965]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euschistodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE904F138590B9FD98" box="[820,926,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Abudefduf</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE90CB13859713FD98" box="[944,1076,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Euschistodus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, appears to be characterized by the following traits (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE909113E797AFFDBF" author="Hensley, D. A." box="[1002,1160,973,995]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" refId="ref68933" refString="Hensley, D. A. 1978. Revision of the Indo-West Pacific species of Abudefduf (Pisces: Pomacentridae). Unpubl. Ph. D. diss., University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida." type="book" year="1978">Hensley, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Aguilar-Medrano and Barber, 2016; Campbell et al., 2018): dark bars usually distinctly wider than or at least equal in width to light interspaces, generalist diet (algae, benthic invertebrates, zooplankton), solitary or in small aggregations, preference for shallow surf zones (group
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE90AB144A90FAFA28" box="[976,989,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">a</emphasis>
|
||
of Aguilar-Medrano and Barber, 2016). The species-rich crown group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE97231457967AFACE" box="[1112,1373,1149,1171]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Glyphisodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE9723145797E5FACE" box="[1112,1218,1149,1171]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Abudefduf</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE97A914579675FACE" box="[1234,1362,1149,1171]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Glyphisodon</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is characterized by the following: thin dark bars distinctly narrower than light interspaces (barring pattern lost in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE963F149296E4FA93" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1348,1475,1208,1230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sparoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE963F149296E4FA93" box="[1348,1475,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">A. sparoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), specialist diet (zooplankton), in large aggregations, preference for reefs, occurrence in water column (group
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE96DB14D8968AFB55" box="[1440,1453,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">b</emphasis>
|
||
of Aguilar-Medrano and Barber, 2016). Group
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE9660153B960FFB7B" box="[1307,1320,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">a</emphasis>
|
||
is paraphyletic relative to group
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE9094150790DBFB1E" box="[1007,1020,1325,1347]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">b</emphasis>
|
||
. Campbell et al. (2018) characterized these as benthivores (group
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE97541566971BFB3C" box="[1071,1084,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">a</emphasis>
|
||
) versus planktivores (group
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE9600156096AFFB3D" box="[1403,1416,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">b</emphasis>
|
||
), with one species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE90B515439767FB23" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[974,1088,1385,1406]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE90B515439767FB23" box="[974,1088,1385,1406]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">A. notatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described as ‘‘in transition from benthivory to planktivory.’’
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28433D65FFB6FFDF9037158991CDFF27" blockId="22.[820,1490,178,2024]" lastBlockId="23.[142,812,179,2024]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">
|
||
The New World night sergeants (subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE966415899684FBE4" box="[1311,1443,1443,1465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euschistodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE966415899684FBE4" box="[1311,1443,1443,1465]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Euschistodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are composed of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE90B415EB9763FB8B" baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[975,1092,1472,1494]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE90B415EB9763FB8B" box="[975,1092,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">A. concolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE972E15EB97CDFB8B" baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1109,1258,1472,1494]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="declivifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE972E15EB97CDFB8B" box="[1109,1258,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">A. declivifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE964B15EB96B5FB8B" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1328,1426,1473,1494]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE964B15EB96B5FB8B" box="[1328,1426,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">A. taurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This benthivorous group corresponds to ‘‘Clade A’’ or the ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE96EA15F596F5FBA9" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1425,1490,1503,1524]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE96EA15F596F5FBA9" box="[1425,1490,1503,1524]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">taurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade’’ of Campbell et al. (2018). These species form a clade that is sister to the remaining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE97F3163297D5F873" box="[1160,1266,1560,1582]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE97F3163297D5F873" box="[1160,1266,1560,1582]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Abudefduf</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other studies have corroborated a monophyletic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE9706161C9626F811" box="[1149,1281,1590,1612]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euschistodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE9706161C9626F811" box="[1149,1281,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">Euschistodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sister to the rest of the genus (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE977B167E963AF834" author="Quenouille, B. & E. Bermingham & S. Planes" box="[1024,1309,1620,1642]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="66 - 88" refId="ref76154" refString="Quenouille, B., E. Bermingham, and S. Planes. 2004. Molecular systematics of the damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae): Bayesian phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31: 66 - 88." type="journal article" year="2004">Quenouille et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Cowman and Bellwood, 2011;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE9095165B97E0F8DB" author="Litsios, G. & C. A. Sims & R. O. Wuest & P. B. Pearman & N. E. Zimmermann & N. Salamin" box="[1006,1223,1649,1671]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="212" refId="ref72166" refString="Litsios, G., C. A. Sims, R. O. Wuest, P. B. Pearman, N. E. Zimmermann, and N. Salamin. 2012 a. Mutualism with sea anemones triggered the adaptive radiation of clownfishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 12: 212." type="journal article" year="2012">Litsios et al., 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE97A8165B963CF8DA" author="Litsios, G. & L. Pellissier & F. Forest & C. Lexer & P. B. Pearman & N. E. Zimmermann & N. Salamin" box="[1235,1307,1649,1671]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="3662 - 3669" refId="ref72070" refString="Litsios, G., L. Pellissier, F. Forest, C. Lexer, P. B. Pearman, N. E. Zimmermann, and N. Salamin. 2012 b. Trophic specialization influences the rate of environmental niche evolution in damselfishes (Pomacentridae). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279: 3662 - 3669." type="journal article" year="2012">2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE965C165B904AF8F9" author="Frederich, B. & L. Sorenson & F. Santini & G. J. Slater & M. E. Alfaro" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="94 - 113" refId="ref66743" refString="Frederich, B., L. Sorenson, F. Santini, G. J. Slater, and M. E. Alfaro. 2013. Iterative ecological radiation and convergence during the evolutionary history of damselfishes (Pomacentridae). The American Naturalist 181: 94 - 113." type="journal article" year="2013">Frédérich et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE900416A49757F8F9" author="Rabosky, D. L. & F. Santini & J. Eastman & S. A. Smith & B. Sidlauskas & J. Chang & M. E. Alfaro" box="[895,1136,1678,1700]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="1958" refId="ref76375" refString="Rabosky, D. L., F. Santini, J. Eastman, S. A. Smith, B. Sidlauskas, J. Chang, and M. E. Alfaro. 2013. Rates of speciation and morphological evolution are correlated across the largest vertebrate radiation. Nature Communications 4: 1958." type="journal article" year="2013">Rabosky et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE97FA16A5979DF8F9" author="Rabosky, D. L. & J. Chang & P. O. Title & P. F. Cowman & L. Sallan & M. Friedman & K. Kaschner & C. Garilao & T. J. Near & M. Coll & M. E. Alfaro" box="[1153,1210,1679,1700]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="392 - 395" refId="ref76299" refString="Rabosky, D. L., J. Chang, P. O. Title, P. F. Cowman, L. Sallan, M. Friedman, K. Kaschner, C. Garilao, T. J. Near, M. Coll, and M. E. Alfaro. 2018. An inverse latitudinal gradient in speciation rate for marine fishes. Nature 559: 392 - 395." type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; DiBattista et al., 2016; Campbell et al., 2018;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE974F16869606F89C" author="Gaboriau, T. & F. Leprieur & D. Mouillot & N. Hubert" box="[1076,1313,1708,1730]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="1295 - 1306" refId="ref67249" refString="Gaboriau, T., F. Leprieur, D. Mouillot, and N. Hubert. 2018. Influence of the geography of speciation on current patterns of coral reef fish biodiversity across the Indo-Pacific. Ecography 41: 1295 - 1306." type="journal article" year="2018">Gaboriau et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Delrieu-Trottin et al., 2019).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE90BB16E397B5F8BD" author="Lessios, H. A. & G. R. Allen & G. M. Wellington & E. Bermingham" box="[960,1170,1737,1760]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" pagination="277 - 288" refId="ref71528" refString="Lessios, H. A., G. R. Allen, G. M. Wellington, and E. Bermingham. 1995. Genetic and morphological evidence that the eastern Pacific damselfish Abudefduf declivifrons is distinct from A. concolor (Pomacentridae). Copeia 1995: 277 - 288." type="journal article" year="1995">Lessios et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined their relationships using a mix of isozymes, DNA sequences, and morphological data. They recognized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE9755172E97E7F944" baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1070,1216,1795,1817]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="declivifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE9755172E97E7F944" box="[1070,1216,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">A. declivifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, previously considered a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE90B017089719F96A" baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[971,1086,1825,1847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE90B017089719F96A" box="[971,1086,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">A. concolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g., Allen, 1991: 234), as a distinct species sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE90851715975FF909" baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1022,1144,1854,1876]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE90851715975FF909" box="[1022,1144,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">A. concolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE97FD171497BFF908" bold="true" box="[1158,1176,1854,1877]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">þ</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE97DE1715962AF909" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1189,1293,1855,1876]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE97DE1715962AF909" box="[1189,1293,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">A. taurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB6FFDE9658171596F5F908" author="Hensley, D. A." box="[1315,1490,1854,1877]" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" refId="ref68933" refString="Hensley, D. A. 1978. Revision of the Indo-West Pacific species of Abudefduf (Pisces: Pomacentridae). Unpubl. Ph. D. diss., University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida." type="book" year="1978">Hensley (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified a potential synapomorphy for the trans-isthmus geminate pair of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE908A17509744F9D2" baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1009,1123,1913,1935]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE908A17509744F9D2" box="[1009,1123,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">A. concolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE97E7175097DCF9D2" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1180,1275,1914,1935]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE97E7175097DCF9D2" box="[1180,1275,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">A. taurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: suborbitals adnate (vs. suborbitals free from cheek in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE97D317BD961EF9F0" baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1192,1337,1943,1965]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="declivifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE97D317BD961EF9F0" box="[1192,1337,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">A. declivifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Campbell et al. (2018) reported possible cryptic diversity within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB6FFDE9616179F96ECF997" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1389,1483,1973,1994]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB6FFDE9616179F96ECF997" box="[1389,1483,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="280">A. taurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a divide between the eastern and western Atlantic populations. There does not appear to be an available name for the eastern Atlantic lineage, if it is a separate species. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF927810C792A0FF5E" box="[259,391,237,259]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euschistodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF927810C792A0FF5E" box="[259,391,237,259]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">Euschistodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tend to have fewer anal rays (usually ten) than other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF92CD11219107FF7C" box="[438,544,267,289]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF92CD11219107FF7C" box="[438,544,267,289]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">Abudefduf</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which usually have 11 or more, though
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF9227110392F1FF63" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[348,470,296,318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF9227110392F1FF63" box="[348,470,296,318]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF9162110391BFFF63" baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[537,664,296,318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="troschelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF9162110391BFFF63" box="[537,664,296,318]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. troschelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occasionally have ten (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF927B116C9286FF06" author="Hensley, D. A." box="[256,417,326,348]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" refId="ref68933" refString="Hensley, D. A. 1978. Revision of the Indo-West Pacific species of Abudefduf (Pisces: Pomacentridae). Unpubl. Ph. D. diss., University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida." type="book" year="1978">Hensley, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Allen, 1991; Allen and Robertson, 1994;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF93AF11499282FF24" author="Lessios, H. A. & G. R. Allen & G. M. Wellington & E. Bermingham" box="[212,421,355,377]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="277 - 288" refId="ref71528" refString="Lessios, H. A., G. R. Allen, G. M. Wellington, and E. Bermingham. 1995. Genetic and morphological evidence that the eastern Pacific damselfish Abudefduf declivifrons is distinct from A. concolor (Pomacentridae). Copeia 1995: 277 - 288." type="journal article" year="1995">Lessios et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF92C9114991F9FF27" author="Robertson, D. R. & G. R. Allen" box="[434,734,355,378]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" refId="ref77955" refString="Robertson, D. R., and G. R. Allen. 2015. Shorefishes of the Tropical Eastern Pacific: online information system, version 2.0. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama. https: // biogeodb. stri. si. edu / sftep / en / pages" type="url" year="2015">Robertson and Allen, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28433D65FFB7FFDF93DD11AB91BDFDF5" blockId="23.[142,812,179,2024]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">
|
||
The three species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF915911AA91ABFFCB" box="[546,652,384,406]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF915911AA91ABFFCB" box="[546,652,384,406]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">Abudefduf</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF91E711AB9021FFCB" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[668,774,385,406]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF91E711AB9021FFCB" box="[668,774,385,406]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. notatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF906E11AB9216FFE9" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septemfasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF906E11AB9216FFE9" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. septemfasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF92F811B59127FFE9" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[387,512,414,436]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sordidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF92F811B59127FFE9" box="[387,512,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. sordidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) have been consistently recovered as a monophyletic group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF915E11969000FF8C" author="Quenouille, B. & E. Bermingham & S. Planes" box="[549,807,444,466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="66 - 88" refId="ref76154" refString="Quenouille, B., E. Bermingham, and S. Planes. 2004. Molecular systematics of the damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae): Bayesian phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31: 66 - 88." type="journal article" year="2004">Quenouille et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Cooper et al., 2009; Cowman and Bellwood, 2011;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF91B211F393DCFC56" author="Litsios, G. & C. A. Sims & R. O. Wuest & P. B. Pearman & N. E. Zimmermann & N. Salamin" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="212" refId="ref72166" refString="Litsios, G., C. A. Sims, R. O. Wuest, P. B. Pearman, N. E. Zimmermann, and N. Salamin. 2012 a. Mutualism with sea anemones triggered the adaptive radiation of clownfishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 12: 212." type="journal article" year="2012">Litsios et al., 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF927E11DC926AFC51" author="Litsios, G. & L. Pellissier & F. Forest & C. Lexer & P. B. Pearman & N. E. Zimmermann & N. Salamin" box="[261,333,502,524]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="3662 - 3669" refId="ref72070" refString="Litsios, G., L. Pellissier, F. Forest, C. Lexer, P. B. Pearman, N. E. Zimmermann, and N. Salamin. 2012 b. Trophic specialization influences the rate of environmental niche evolution in damselfishes (Pomacentridae). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279: 3662 - 3669." type="journal article" year="2012">2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF922C11DC9167FC56" author="Frederich, B. & L. Sorenson & F. Santini & G. J. Slater & M. E. Alfaro" box="[343,576,502,524]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="94 - 113" refId="ref66743" refString="Frederich, B., L. Sorenson, F. Santini, G. J. Slater, and M. E. Alfaro. 2013. Iterative ecological radiation and convergence during the evolutionary history of damselfishes (Pomacentridae). The American Naturalist 181: 94 - 113." type="journal article" year="2013">Frédérich et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF913011DC9000FC56" author="Rabosky, D. L. & F. Santini & J. Eastman & S. A. Smith & B. Sidlauskas & J. Chang & M. E. Alfaro" box="[587,807,502,524]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="1958" refId="ref76375" refString="Rabosky, D. L., F. Santini, J. Eastman, S. A. Smith, B. Sidlauskas, J. Chang, and M. E. Alfaro. 2013. Rates of speciation and morphological evolution are correlated across the largest vertebrate radiation. Nature Communications 4: 1958." type="journal article" year="2013">Rabosky et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF93F5123E93E0FC74" author="Rabosky, D. L. & J. Chang & P. O. Title & P. F. Cowman & L. Sallan & M. Friedman & K. Kaschner & C. Garilao & T. J. Near & M. Coll & M. E. Alfaro" box="[142,199,532,553]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="392 - 395" refId="ref76299" refString="Rabosky, D. L., J. Chang, P. O. Title, P. F. Cowman, L. Sallan, M. Friedman, K. Kaschner, C. Garilao, T. J. Near, M. Coll, and M. E. Alfaro. 2018. An inverse latitudinal gradient in speciation rate for marine fishes. Nature 559: 392 - 395." type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Coleman et al., 2014;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF92B3123E91BFFC74" author="Lobato, F. L. & D. R. Barneche & A. C. Siqueira & A. M. R. Liedke & A. Lindner & M. R. Pie & D. R. Bellwood & S. R. Floeter" box="[456,664,532,554]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="102094" refId="ref72399" refString="Lobato, F. L., D. R. Barneche, A. C. Siqueira, A. M. R. Liedke, A. Lindner, M. R. Pie, D. R. Bellwood, and S. R. Floeter. 2014. Diet and diversification in the evolution of coral reef fishes. PLoS ONE 9: e 102094." type="journal article" year="2014">Lobato et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; DiBattista et al., 2016;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF927B121B9281FC1A" author="Mirande, J. M." box="[256,422,561,583]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="333 - 350" refId="ref73614" refString="Mirande, J. M. 2016. Combined phylogeny of ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) and the use of morphological characters in large-scale analyses. Cladistics 33: 333 - 350." type="journal article" year="2016">Mirande, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF92CF121B9151FC1A" author="Vella, A. & N. Vella & S. Agius Darmanin" box="[436,630,561,583]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="15" refId="ref81916" refString="Vella, A., N. Vella, and S. Agius Darmanin. 2016. The first record of the African Sergeant, Abudefduf hoefleri (Perciformes: Pomacentridae), in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biodiversity Records 9: 15." type="journal article" year="2016">Vella et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bertrand et al., 2017; Campbell et al., 2018;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF92AC126491E1FC39" author="Gaboriau, T. & F. Leprieur & D. Mouillot & N. Hubert" box="[471,710,590,612]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="1295 - 1306" refId="ref67249" refString="Gaboriau, T., F. Leprieur, D. Mouillot, and N. Hubert. 2018. Influence of the geography of speciation on current patterns of coral reef fish biodiversity across the Indo-Pacific. Ecography 41: 1295 - 1306." type="journal article" year="2018">Gaboriau et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Delrieu-Trottin et al., 2019). Campbell et al. (2018) identified this group as ‘‘Clade B’’ or the ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF92CE12A3912DFCC2" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[437,522,649,671]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sordidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF92CE12A3912DFCC2" box="[437,522,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">sordidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade,’’ and they classified its species as benthivorous, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF913B128D918BFCE1" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[576,684,679,700]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF913B128D918BFCE1" box="[576,684,679,700]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. notatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which was considered to be ‘‘in transition to planktivory.’’
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF91A812EE93F2FCA5" author="Hensley, D. A." pageId="23" pageNumber="281" refId="ref68933" refString="Hensley, D. A. 1978. Revision of the Indo-West Pacific species of Abudefduf (Pisces: Pomacentridae). Unpubl. Ph. D. diss., University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida." type="book" year="1978">Hensley (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF921B12C89107FCAA" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[352,544,737,759]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septemfasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF921B12C89107FCAA" box="[352,544,737,759]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. septemfasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF912512C891F3FCAA" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[606,724,737,759]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sordidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF912512C891F3FCAA" box="[606,724,737,759]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. sordidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF924512D5928FFD48" box="[318,424,767,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF924512D5928FFD48" box="[318,424,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">Abudefduf</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a conspicuous black spot on the dorsal surface of the caudal peduncle, which could be potentially informative; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF92C313109152FD12" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[440,629,825,847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septemfasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF92C313109152FD12" box="[440,629,825,847]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. septemfasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the spot is only present in juveniles.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF920D137D914FFD33" author="Frederich, B. & D. Olivier & G. Litsios & M. E. Alfaro & E. Parmentier" box="[374,616,855,878]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="20141047" refId="ref66690" refString="Frederich, B., D. Olivier, G. Litsios, M. E. Alfaro, and E. Parmentier. 2014. Trait decoupling promotes evolutionary diversification of the trophic and acoustic system of damselfishes. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281: 20141047." type="journal article" year="2014">Frédérich et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported another character shared by these two species: modified ceratomandibular ligament fused to
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF92D413BB9119FDFA" box="[431,574,913,935]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">geniohyoideus</emphasis>
|
||
muscle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28433D65FFB7FFDF93DD138596ADFEBA" blockId="23.[142,812,179,2024]" lastBlockId="23.[859,1530,179,2024]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">
|
||
The subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF923E138592E2FD98" authorityName="Lacepède" authorityYear="1802" box="[325,453,943,965]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Glyphisodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glyphisodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains the majority of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF93D113E69233FDBF" box="[170,276,972,994]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF93D113E69233FDBF" box="[170,276,972,994]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">Abudefduf</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is equivalent to ‘‘group
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF914313E69162FDBF" box="[568,581,972,994]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">b</emphasis>
|
||
’’ of Aguilar-Medrano and Barber (2016) and ‘‘Clade C’’ or the ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF911213C09198FA5D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[617,703,1002,1024]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF911213C09198FA5D" box="[617,703,1002,1024]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade’’ of Campbell et al. (2018). This group within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF91F5142D91DFFA40" box="[654,760,1031,1053]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF91F5142D91DFFA40" box="[654,760,1031,1053]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">Abudefduf</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has evolved to become planktivorous, a shift accompanied by a series of changes documented in Aguilar-Medrano and Barber (2016). Based on the distribution of the ceratomandibular ligament (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF9385145792CEFAC9" author="Frederich, B. & D. Olivier & G. Litsios & M. E. Alfaro & E. Parmentier" box="[254,489,1149,1172]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="20141047" refId="ref66690" refString="Frederich, B., D. Olivier, G. Litsios, M. E. Alfaro, and E. Parmentier. 2014. Trait decoupling promotes evolutionary diversification of the trophic and acoustic system of damselfishes. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281: 20141047." type="journal article" year="2014">Frédérich et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), loss of the ligament may be a synapomorphy for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF92F714B0912BFAED" authorityName="Lacepède" authorityYear="1802" box="[396,524,1178,1200]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Glyphisodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glyphisodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Within
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF910414B09020FAED" box="[639,775,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF910414B091D8FAED" authorityName="Lacepède" authorityYear="1802" box="[639,767,1178,1200]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Glyphisodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glyphisodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF906E14B19224FA93" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF906E14B1900FFAED" box="[789,808,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A</emphasis>
|
||
. bengalensis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF929C149291FBFA90" author="Frederich, B. & D. Olivier & G. Litsios & M. E. Alfaro & E. Parmentier" box="[487,732,1208,1230]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="20141047" refId="ref66690" refString="Frederich, B., D. Olivier, G. Litsios, M. E. Alfaro, and E. Parmentier. 2014. Trait decoupling promotes evolutionary diversification of the trophic and acoustic system of damselfishes. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281: 20141047." type="journal article" year="2014">Frédérich et al. (2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2) classified as a benthic feeder and the only one reported to possess the ligament.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF92FF14D9915DFB54" author="Frederich, B. & D. Olivier & G. Litsios & M. E. Alfaro & E. Parmentier" box="[388,634,1266,1289]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="20141047" refId="ref66690" refString="Frederich, B., D. Olivier, G. Litsios, M. E. Alfaro, and E. Parmentier. 2014. Trait decoupling promotes evolutionary diversification of the trophic and acoustic system of damselfishes. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281: 20141047." type="journal article" year="2014">Frédérich et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concluded that loss of the ligament was associated with zooplanktivory. Our phylogeny shows a clade that includes
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF91241504924DFB3C" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF912415049026FB1E" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[607,769,1325,1347]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abdominalis">A. abdominalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF906E150493D5FB3C" authorityName="Randall & Earle" authorityYear="1999" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conformis">A. conformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF927A1561924DFB3C" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[257,362,1355,1377]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoefleri">A. hoefleri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF9202156192FAFB3C" authorityName="Hensley & Allen" authorityYear="1977" box="[377,477,1355,1377]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lorenzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF9202156192FAFB3C" box="[377,477,1355,1377]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. lorenzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF929015619178FB3C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[491,607,1355,1377]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF929015619178FB3C" box="[491,607,1355,1377]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF911615619021FB3C" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[621,774,1355,1377]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sexfasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF911615619021FB3C" box="[621,774,1355,1377]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. sexfasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF906E156193CDFB23" baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="troschelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF906E156193CDFB23" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. troschelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF925415439294FB23" box="[303,435,1385,1406]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF925415439294FB23" box="[303,435,1385,1406]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. vaigiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Five of these species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF91C6154393E0FBC6" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF91C6154393E0FBC6" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. abdominalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF93AE15AC927FFBC6" authorityName="Randall & Earle" authorityYear="1999" box="[213,344,1413,1435]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF93AE15AC927FFBC6" box="[213,344,1413,1435]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. conformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF921D15AC92FDFBC6" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[358,474,1413,1435]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF921D15AC92FDFBC6" box="[358,474,1413,1435]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF929315AC9144FBC6" baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[488,611,1413,1435]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="troschelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF929315AC9144FBC6" box="[488,611,1413,1435]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. troschelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF91D915AC9004FBC6" box="[674,803,1414,1435]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF91D915AC9004FBC6" box="[674,803,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. vaigiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) have been grouped together as a species complex by earlier workers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF938815EA9126FB8B" author="Randall, J. E. & J. L. Earle" box="[243,513,1472,1494]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="333 - 343" refId="ref77217" refString="Randall, J. E., and J. L. Earle. 1999. Abudefduf conformis and Plectroglyphidodon sagmarius, two new damselfishes (Pomacentridae) from the Marquesas Islands. Cybium 23: 333 - 343." type="journal article" year="1999">Randall and Earle, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Randall, 2005). The three species distributed in the Atlantic and eastern Pacific (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF906E15F493FEF84C" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoefleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF906E15F493FEF84C" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. hoefleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF939C15D6927CF84C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[231,347,1531,1553]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF939C15D6927CF84C" box="[231,347,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF92E115D69133F84C" baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[410,532,1531,1553]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="troschelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF92E115D69133F84C" box="[410,532,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. troschelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are recovered as a clade, which corroborates what has been reported before (Cowman and Bellwood, 2011;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF920C161C916AF816" author="Litsios, G. & C. A. Sims & R. O. Wuest & P. B. Pearman & N. E. Zimmermann & N. Salamin" box="[375,589,1590,1612]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="212" refId="ref72166" refString="Litsios, G., C. A. Sims, R. O. Wuest, P. B. Pearman, N. E. Zimmermann, and N. Salamin. 2012 a. Mutualism with sea anemones triggered the adaptive radiation of clownfishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 12: 212." type="journal article" year="2012">Litsios et al., 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF9123161C91B8F811" author="Litsios, G. & L. Pellissier & F. Forest & C. Lexer & P. B. Pearman & N. E. Zimmermann & N. Salamin" box="[600,671,1590,1612]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="3662 - 3669" refId="ref72070" refString="Litsios, G., L. Pellissier, F. Forest, C. Lexer, P. B. Pearman, N. E. Zimmermann, and N. Salamin. 2012 b. Trophic specialization influences the rate of environmental niche evolution in damselfishes (Pomacentridae). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279: 3662 - 3669." type="journal article" year="2012">2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF91D1161C93C9F834" author="Frederich, B. & L. Sorenson & F. Santini & G. J. Slater & M. E. Alfaro" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="94 - 113" refId="ref66743" refString="Frederich, B., L. Sorenson, F. Santini, G. J. Slater, and M. E. Alfaro. 2013. Iterative ecological radiation and convergence during the evolutionary history of damselfishes (Pomacentridae). The American Naturalist 181: 94 - 113." type="journal article" year="2013">Frédérich et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF9383167E928AF837" author="Vella, A. & N. Vella & S. Agius Darmanin" box="[248,429,1620,1642]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="15" refId="ref81916" refString="Vella, A., N. Vella, and S. Agius Darmanin. 2016. The first record of the African Sergeant, Abudefduf hoefleri (Perciformes: Pomacentridae), in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biodiversity Records 9: 15." type="journal article" year="2016">Vella et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Campbell et al., 2018;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF91D7167E93C8F8D5" author="Gaboriau, T. & F. Leprieur & D. Mouillot & N. Hubert" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="1295 - 1306" refId="ref67249" refString="Gaboriau, T., F. Leprieur, D. Mouillot, and N. Hubert. 2018. Influence of the geography of speciation on current patterns of coral reef fish biodiversity across the Indo-Pacific. Ecography 41: 1295 - 1306." type="journal article" year="2018">Gaboriau et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF9215165B92C6F8DA" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[366,481,1649,1671]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF9215165B92C6F8DA" box="[366,481,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF916D165B91A8F8DA" baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[534,655,1649,1671]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="troschelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF916D165B91A8F8DA" box="[534,655,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. troschelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not form a trans-ishthmian geminate pair as previously suggested in the literature (e.g., Allen, 1976;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF92BD168691F5F89C" author="Gorman, G. C. & Y. J. Kim" box="[454,722,1708,1730]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="694 - 697" refId="ref67979" refString="Gorman, G. C., and Y. J. Kim. 1977. Genotypic evolution in the face of phenotypic conservativeness: Abudefduf (Pomacentridae) from the Atlantic and Pacific sides of Panama. Copeia 1977: 694 - 697." type="journal article" year="1977">Gorman and Kim, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF91A41686922FF883" author="Vawter, A. T. & R. Rosenblatt & G. C. Gorman" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="705 - 711" refId="ref81871" refString="Vawter, A. T., R. Rosenblatt, and G. C. Gorman. 1980. Genetic divergence among fishes of the eastern Pacific and the Caribbean: support for the molecular clock. Evolution 34: 705 - 711." type="journal article" year="1980">Vawter et al., 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF926916E092BFF883" author="Foster, S. A." box="[274,408,1737,1759]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="333 - 343" refId="ref66392" refString="Foster, S. A. 1987. Diel and lunar patterns of reproduction in the Caribbean and Pacific sergeant major damselfishes Abudefduf saxatilis and A. troschelii. Marine Biology 95: 333 - 343." type="journal article" year="1987">Foster, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bermingham et al., 1997;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF91C716E39269F8A0" author="Robertson, D. R. & R. Collin" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="84" refId="ref78010" refString="Robertson, D. R., and R. Collin. 2015. Inter- and intraspecific variation in egg size among reef fishes across the Isthmus of Panama. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 2: 84." type="journal article" year="2015">Robertson and Collin, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and shown by other phylogenies (DiBattista et al., 2016;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF9226172E9103F947" author="Vella, A. & N. Vella & S. Agius Darmanin" box="[349,548,1796,1818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="15" refId="ref81916" refString="Vella, A., N. Vella, and S. Agius Darmanin. 2016. The first record of the African Sergeant, Abudefduf hoefleri (Perciformes: Pomacentridae), in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biodiversity Records 9: 15." type="journal article" year="2016">Vella et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF914F172E9007F947" author="Rabosky, D. L. & J. Chang & P. O. Title & P. F. Cowman & L. Sallan & M. Friedman & K. Kaschner & C. Garilao & T. J. Near & M. Coll & M. E. Alfaro" box="[564,800,1795,1818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="392 - 395" refId="ref76299" refString="Rabosky, D. L., J. Chang, P. O. Title, P. F. Cowman, L. Sallan, M. Friedman, K. Kaschner, C. Garilao, T. J. Near, M. Coll, and M. E. Alfaro. 2018. An inverse latitudinal gradient in speciation rate for marine fishes. Nature 559: 392 - 395." type="journal article" year="2018">Rabosky et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Instead, the two Atlantic species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF917217089159F96A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[521,638,1825,1847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF917217089159F96A" box="[521,638,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF91C217089004F96A" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[697,803,1825,1847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoefleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF91C217089004F96A" box="[697,803,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. hoefleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are resolved together in a clade, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF91491715918AF909" baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[562,685,1854,1876]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="troschelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF91491715918AF909" box="[562,685,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. troschelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as its sister taxon, a relationship which agrees with Campbell et al. (2018). They found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF92FA175092D5F9D2" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[385,498,1913,1935]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoefleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF92FA175092D5F9D2" box="[385,498,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. hoefleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grouped with the eastern population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF925617BD9286F9F0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[301,417,1943,1965]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF925617BD9286F9F0" box="[301,417,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rendering
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF915A17BD91B2F9F0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[545,661,1943,1965]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF915A17BD91B2F9F0" box="[545,661,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paraphyletic. Other phylogenies have resolved an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF9153179F91B5F997" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[552,658,1972,1994]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoefleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF9153179F91B5F997" box="[552,658,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. hoefleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF91E31799918DF997" bold="true" box="[664,682,1971,1994]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">þ</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF91CA179F900BF997" baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[689,812,1972,1994]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="troschelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF91CA179F900BF997" box="[689,812,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. troschelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sister pairing instead (Cowman and Bellwood, 2011;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF91B017F890EFFE95" author="Litsios, G. & C. A. Sims & R. O. Wuest & P. B. Pearman & N. E. Zimmermann & N. Salamin" box="[715,968,179,2024]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="212" refId="ref72166" refString="Litsios, G., C. A. Sims, R. O. Wuest, P. B. Pearman, N. E. Zimmermann, and N. Salamin. 2012 a. Mutualism with sea anemones triggered the adaptive radiation of clownfishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 12: 212." type="journal article" year="2012">Litsios et al., 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF90A81099973DFE94" author="Litsios, G. & L. Pellissier & F. Forest & C. Lexer & P. B. Pearman & N. E. Zimmermann & N. Salamin" box="[979,1050,179,201]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="3662 - 3669" refId="ref72070" refString="Litsios, G., L. Pellissier, F. Forest, C. Lexer, P. B. Pearman, N. E. Zimmermann, and N. Salamin. 2012 b. Trophic specialization influences the rate of environmental niche evolution in damselfishes (Pomacentridae). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279: 3662 - 3669." type="journal article" year="2012">2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF975E1099962AFE95" author="Frederich, B. & L. Sorenson & F. Santini & G. J. Slater & M. E. Alfaro" box="[1061,1293,179,201]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="94 - 113" refId="ref66743" refString="Frederich, B., L. Sorenson, F. Santini, G. J. Slater, and M. E. Alfaro. 2013. Iterative ecological radiation and convergence during the evolutionary history of damselfishes (Pomacentridae). The American Naturalist 181: 94 - 113." type="journal article" year="2013">Frédérich et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF9663109996D3FE95" author="Rabosky, D. L. & F. Santini & J. Eastman & S. A. Smith & B. Sidlauskas & J. Chang & M. E. Alfaro" box="[1304,1524,179,201]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="1958" refId="ref76375" refString="Rabosky, D. L., F. Santini, J. Eastman, S. A. Smith, B. Sidlauskas, J. Chang, and M. E. Alfaro. 2013. Rates of speciation and morphological evolution are correlated across the largest vertebrate radiation. Nature Communications 4: 1958." type="journal article" year="2013">Rabosky et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF902010FA9760FEB8" author="Gaboriau, T. & F. Leprieur & D. Mouillot & N. Hubert" box="[859,1095,208,230]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="1295 - 1306" refId="ref67249" refString="Gaboriau, T., F. Leprieur, D. Mouillot, and N. Hubert. 2018. Influence of the geography of speciation on current patterns of coral reef fish biodiversity across the Indo-Pacific. Ecography 41: 1295 - 1306." type="journal article" year="2018">Gaboriau et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Delrieu-Trottin et al., 2019).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28433D65FFB7FFDF900810C4967AFDA2" blockId="23.[859,1530,179,2024]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">
|
||
Bertrand et al. (2017) showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF978510C796F3FF5E" box="[1278,1492,237,259]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF978510C796F3FF5E" box="[1278,1492,237,259]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">Abudefduf vaigiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as currently constituted, is likely polyphyletic, encompassing up to four disjunct lineages. The non-monophyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF969911039099FF01" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF969911039099FF01" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. vaigiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first suggested by Bermingham et al. (1997), who recovered two separate lineages: one widespread across the Indo-Pacific and another confined to the western Pacific.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF902011B4977EFFEE" author="Quenouille, B. & N. Hubert & E. Bermingham & S. Planes" box="[859,1113,414,436]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="546 - 552" refId="ref76201" refString="Quenouille, B., N. Hubert, E. Bermingham, and S. Planes. 2011. Speciation in tropical seas: allopatry followed by range change. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 58: 546 - 552." type="journal article" year="2011">Quenouille et al. (2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2b) also showed a polyphyletic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF969911B590E6FF8C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF969911B590E6FF8C" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. vaigiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Bertrand et al.’s (2017) lineage A, the most abundant of the four, is widespread in the Indo-West Pacific and nested within a paraphyletic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF97A211DD9654FC51" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[1241,1395,502,524]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sexfasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF97A211DD9654FC51" box="[1241,1395,502,524]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. sexfasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, something that was foreshadowed by other studies unable to delimit a clear interspecific boundary between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF967C121B9685FC1A" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[1287,1442,561,583]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sexfasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF967C121B9685FC1A" box="[1287,1442,561,583]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. sexfasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF9699121B9099FC39" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF9699121B9099FC39" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. vaigiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF90A912649793FC39" author="Hubert, N. & C. P. Meyer & H. J. Bruggemann & F. Guerin & R. J. L. Komeno & B. Espiau & R. Causse & J. T. Williams & S. Planes" box="[978,1204,590,612]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="28987" refId="ref69511" refString="Hubert, N., C. P. Meyer, H. J. Bruggemann, F. Guerin, R. J. L. Komeno, B. Espiau, R. Causse, J. T. Williams, and S. Planes. 2012. Cryptic diversity in Indo-Pacific coral-reef fishes revealed by DNA-barcoding provides new support to the centre-of-overlap hypothesis. PLoS ONE 7: e 28987." type="journal article" year="2012">Hubert et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF97BE126597D9FC39" author="Hubert, N. & A. Dettai & P. Pruvost & C. Cruaud & M. Kulbicki & R. Myers & P. Borsa" box="[1221,1278,591,612]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="179 - 193" refId="ref69450" refString="Hubert, N., A. Dettai, P. Pruvost, C. Cruaud, M. Kulbicki, R. Myers, and P. Borsa. 2017. Geography and life history traits account for the accumulation of cryptic diversity among Indo-West Pacific coral reef fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 583: 179 - 193." type="book chapter" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Chang et al., 2017). Bertrand et al. (2017) identified a second, less common Indo-West Pacific group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF973512A097F7FCC2" box="[1102,1232,650,671]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF973512A097F7FCC2" box="[1102,1232,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. vaigiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as lineage B. Their lineage C is possibly restricted to the Coral Triangle. They did not name the fourth lineage, which was represented by a single GenBank specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50EB7DF5FFB7FFDF97E112C89642FCA5" box="[1178,1381,738,760]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FFB7FFDF960712CB96D2FCAA" box="[1404,1525,737,759]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY208557" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">AY208557</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF902012D5977CFD4B" author="Quenouille, B. & E. Bermingham & S. Planes" box="[859,1115,767,790]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="66 - 88" refId="ref76154" refString="Quenouille, B., E. Bermingham, and S. Planes. 2004. Molecular systematics of the damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae): Bayesian phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31: 66 - 88." type="journal article" year="2004">Quenouille et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Campbell et al. (2018) subsequently sequenced another individual (labeled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF9639133796D6FD6F" box="[1346,1521,796,818]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF963913379675FD6F" box="[1346,1362,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF96F5133796D6FD6F" box="[1422,1521,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">vaigiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50EB7DF5FFB7FFDF90E01310977FFD0D" box="[923,1112,826,848]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kiritimati) and confirmed that it is distinct from other putative
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF97D8137D9600FD30" box="[1187,1319,855,877]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF97D8137D9600FD30" box="[1187,1319,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. vaigiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Our
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF9615137D96D5FD30" box="[1390,1522,855,877]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF9615137D96D5FD30" box="[1390,1522,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. vaigiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the eastern coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50EB7DF5FFB7FFDF9714135F97E8FDD6" box="[1135,1231,885,907]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(31843
|
||
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|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF9665135B9604FDDD" bold="true" box="[1310,1315,881,896]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<superScript id="DF89902DFFB7FFDF9665135B9604FDDD" attach="right" box="[1310,1315,881,896]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">0</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
12
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF963A135B966EFDDD" bold="true" box="[1345,1353,881,896]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<superScript id="DF89902DFFB7FFDF963A135B966EFDDD" attach="right" box="[1345,1353,881,896]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">00</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 152847
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4DC85BA2FFB7FFDF96CB135B96CAFDD7" box="[1456,1517,881,906]" degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="00" value="0.9">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF96CB135B9692FDDD" bold="true" box="[1456,1461,881,896]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<superScript id="DF89902DFFB7FFDF96CB135B9692FDDD" attach="right" box="[1456,1461,881,896]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">0</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
54
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF96A8135B96FCFDDD" bold="true" box="[1491,1499,881,896]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<superScript id="DF89902DFFB7FFDF96A8135B96FCFDDD" attach="right" box="[1491,1499,881,896]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">00</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), was recovered as the sister group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF964B13B896F2FDFA" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[1328,1493,913,935]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sexfasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF964B13B896F2FDFA" box="[1328,1493,913,935]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. sexfasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a relationship which conforms to Bertrand et al.’s (2017: fig. 2a) mitochondrial tree (cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF979213E697D1FDBF" box="[1257,1270,972,994]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">b</emphasis>
|
||
). We conclude that it is a representative of their widespread lineage A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28433D65FFB7FFD09008142293D9FEBB" blockId="23.[859,1530,179,2024]" lastBlockId="24.[103,773,179,230]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">
|
||
As for which lineage is the true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF9668142D90DEFA66" authority=", Bertrand et al." authorityName="Bertrand" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF9668142D96D5FA40" box="[1299,1522,1031,1053]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">Abudefduf vaigiensis</emphasis>
|
||
, Bertrand et al.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2017: table S1) only reported lineage B from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F74783C7FFB7FFDF90F61469909AFA05" box="[909,957,1091,1112]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Waigeo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50EB7DF5FFB7FFDF97EA146897DAFA05" box="[1169,1277,1090,1112]" name="Indonesia" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(WJC4193–WJC4194, WJC4196; 0825
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4DC85BA2FFB7FFDF97721476976CFA28" box="[1033,1099,1116,1141]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="00" value="0.8">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF977214769729FA36" bold="true" box="[1033,1038,1116,1131]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<superScript id="DF89902DFFB7FFDF977214769729FA36" attach="none" box="[1033,1038,1116,1131]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">0</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
48
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF975614769712FA36" bold="true" box="[1069,1077,1116,1131]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<superScript id="DF89902DFFB7FFDF975614769712FA36" attach="right" box="[1069,1077,1116,1131]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">00</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 130849
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4DC85BA2FFB7FFDF97D3147697C1FA28" box="[1192,1254,1116,1141]" degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="00" value="0.2">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF97D31476978AFA36" bold="true" box="[1192,1197,1116,1131]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<superScript id="DF89902DFFB7FFDF97D31476978AFA36" attach="none" box="[1192,1197,1116,1131]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">0</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
12
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF97B0147697F4FA36" bold="true" box="[1227,1235,1116,1131]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<superScript id="DF89902DFFB7FFDF97B0147697F4FA36" attach="right" box="[1227,1235,1116,1131]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">00</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), making it the likeliest candidate. However, lineages A and C also occur in the Coral Triangle, so it is possible that either or both also occur at Waigeo but were not sampled at that location. There is evidence that different lineages can be sympatric; e.g., lineages A and B are found together at Taiping (10822
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4DC85BA2FFB7FFDF96C814C596D3FB55" box="[1459,1524,1263,1288]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="00" value="0.8">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF96C814C5969FFAA3" bold="true" box="[1459,1464,1263,1278]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<superScript id="DF89902DFFB7FFDF96C814C5969FFAA3" attach="right" box="[1459,1464,1263,1278]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">0</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
48
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF96AD14C596F9FAA3" bold="true" box="[1494,1502,1263,1278]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<superScript id="DF89902DFFB7FFDF96AD14C596F9FAA3" attach="right" box="[1494,1502,1263,1278]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">00</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4DC85BA2FFB7FFDF96A414D996D3FB55" box="[1503,1524,1267,1288]" degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="00" value="0.2">N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 114822
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF90D215269089FB46" bold="true" box="[937,942,1292,1307]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<superScript id="DF89902DFFB7FFDF90D215269089FB46" attach="right" box="[937,942,1292,1307]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">0</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
12
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF90B7152690F3FB46" bold="true" box="[972,980,1292,1307]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<superScript id="DF89902DFFB7FFDF90B7152690F3FB46" attach="right" box="[972,980,1292,1307]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">00</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
E; Bertrand et al., 2017: table S1). To further complicate matters,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF973F1504961FFB19" author="Wibowo, K. & M. Toda & H. Motomura" box="[1092,1336,1325,1348]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="78 - 91" refId="ref82549" refString="Wibowo, K., M. Toda, and H. Motomura. 2017. Validity of Abudefduf caudobimaculatus Okada and Ikeda 1939 and synonymies of Abudefduf vaigiensis (Quoy and Gaimard 1825) (Perciformes: Pomacentridae). Ichthyological Research 65: 78 - 91." type="journal article" year="2017">Wibowo et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF96BC15079744FB3C" authorityName="Okada & Ikeda" authorityYear="1939" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudobimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF96BC15079744FB3C" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">Abudefduf caudobimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a separate species, removing it from the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF970E154397DBFB23" box="[1141,1276,1385,1406]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF970E154397DBFB23" box="[1141,1276,1385,1406]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. vaigiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF966B154296DEFB22" author="Hensley, D. A." box="[1296,1529,1384,1407]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" refId="ref68933" refString="Hensley, D. A. 1978. Revision of the Indo-West Pacific species of Abudefduf (Pisces: Pomacentridae). Unpubl. Ph. D. diss., University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida." type="book" year="1978">Hensley (1978: 169)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
remarked on the species status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF97B015AC9685FBC6" authorityName="Okada & Ikeda" authorityYear="1939" box="[1227,1442,1413,1435]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudobimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF97B015AC9685FBC6" box="[1227,1442,1413,1435]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. caudobimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, noting ‘‘[t]here is a very real possibility that two species are included’’ in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF908B15EB9754FB8B" box="[1008,1139,1473,1494]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF908B15EB9754FB8B" box="[1008,1139,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. vaigiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, separable into what he called the ‘‘caudobimaculatus’’ and ‘‘vaigiensis’’ groups.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF962F15F490AAF84F" author="Hensley, D. A." pageId="23" pageNumber="281" refId="ref68933" refString="Hensley, D. A. 1978. Revision of the Indo-West Pacific species of Abudefduf (Pisces: Pomacentridae). Unpubl. Ph. D. diss., University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida." type="book" year="1978">Hensley (1978: 247)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated, ‘‘it is likely that future research will show that two species are involved.’’ He provided a suite of characters to differentiate the two forms (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF97DC161C966BF816" author="Hensley, D. A." box="[1191,1356,1590,1612]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" refId="ref68933" refString="Hensley, D. A. 1978. Revision of the Indo-West Pacific species of Abudefduf (Pisces: Pomacentridae). Unpubl. Ph. D. diss., University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida." type="book" year="1978">Hensley, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: tables 32–35).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF9020167E9757F837" author="Wibowo, K. & M. Toda & H. Motomura" box="[859,1136,1619,1642]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="78 - 91" refId="ref82549" refString="Wibowo, K., M. Toda, and H. Motomura. 2017. Validity of Abudefduf caudobimaculatus Okada and Ikeda 1939 and synonymies of Abudefduf vaigiensis (Quoy and Gaimard 1825) (Perciformes: Pomacentridae). Ichthyological Research 65: 78 - 91." type="journal article" year="2017">Wibowo et al. (2017: 86)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF9664167E96DFF834" authorityName="Okada & Ikeda" authorityYear="1939" box="[1311,1528,1619,1641]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudobimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF9664167E96DFF834" box="[1311,1528,1619,1641]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. caudobimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
corresponds to Bertrand et al.’s (2017) lineage B on the basis of a personal communication from an author of the latter paper (W.-J. Chen). This designation has been followed by others (Campbell et al., 2018;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF97D816E396A7F8BD" author="Wibowo, K. & K. Koeda & N. Muto & H. Motomura" box="[1187,1408,1737,1760]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="471 - 481" refId="ref82505" refString="Wibowo, K., K. Koeda, N. Muto, and H. Motomura. 2018. Abudefduf nigrimargo, a new species of damselfish (Perciformes: Pomacentridae) from Taiwan. Ichthyological Research 65: 471 - 481." type="journal article" year="2018">Wibowo et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB7FFDF902016CD9774F8A0" author="Wibowo, K. & K. Koeda & N. Muto & H. Motomura" box="[859,1107,1766,1789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" pagination="471 - 481" refId="ref82505" refString="Wibowo, K., K. Koeda, N. Muto, and H. Motomura. 2018. Abudefduf nigrimargo, a new species of damselfish (Perciformes: Pomacentridae) from Taiwan. Ichthyological Research 65: 471 - 481." type="journal article" year="2018">Wibowo et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
resolved
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF97B316CD9682F8A1" authorityName="Okada & Ikeda" authorityYear="1939" box="[1224,1445,1766,1788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudobimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF97B316CD9682F8A1" box="[1224,1445,1766,1788]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. caudobimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the sister group to the rest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF97F61729962AF944" authorityName="Lacepède" authorityYear="1802" box="[1165,1293,1795,1817]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Glyphisodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF97F61729962AF944" box="[1165,1293,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">Glyphisodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which this analysis corroborated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0C721E0FFB7FFDF908C170B9715F965" box="[1015,1074,1825,1848]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[142,170,1900,1920]" captionTargetBox="[194,1477,178,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[194,1477,178,1870]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 1. The phylogenetic relationships of damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae): (A) outgroup taxa; (B) subfamilies Microspathodontinae and Glyphisodontinae; (C) subfamily Chrominae; (D) subfamily Pomacentrinae (part I); (E) subfamily Pomacentrinae (part II). The phylogeny is based on the maximum-likelihood topology with the best log likelihood score (ln L ¼ –45,4518.728) recovered from ten independent maximum-likelihood analyses of a data matrix composed of 462 taxa and 6,865 nucleotides. Bootstrap values from 1,000 ultrafast replicates are displayed for each node" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7846740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7846740/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). If
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF971A1708961DF96A" authorityName="Okada & Ikeda" authorityYear="1939" box="[1121,1338,1825,1847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudobimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF971A1708961DF96A" box="[1121,1338,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. caudobimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is lineage B, that placement would contradict Bertrand et al. (2017: fig. 2), who recovered it either as sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF979E17769645F92F" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1253,1378,1884,1906]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sparoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF979E17769645F92F" box="[1253,1378,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. sparoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or lineage C, albeit with weak branch support. If lineage B is indeed the only one to occur at Waigeo, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F74783C7FFB7FFDF97BC17BD97D0F9F1" box="[1223,1271,1943,1964]" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF960917BD96D5F9F0" box="[1394,1522,1943,1965]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF960917BD96D5F9F0" box="[1394,1522,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. vaigiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, then
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF90E2179F9754F997" authorityName="Okada & Ikeda" authorityYear="1939" box="[921,1139,1972,1994]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudobimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF90E2179F9754F997" box="[921,1139,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. caudobimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would need to be returned to the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF908917F89755F9BA" box="[1010,1138,2002,2023]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF908917F89755F9BA" box="[1010,1138,2002,2023]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. vaigiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Resolving the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB7FFDF960217F896DEF9BA" box="[1401,1529,2002,2023]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB7FFDF960217F896DEF9BA" box="[1401,1529,2002,2023]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="281">A. vaigiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and lineages previously identified as such will require further investigation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |