1263 lines
171 KiB
XML
1263 lines
171 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="232A24152AEFA1A082B14AE317D57C18">Systematics of Damselfishes</mods:title>
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<treatment id="A0558C73FF86FFE0931C142E90D7FDF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7858494" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209579137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7858494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A0558C73FF86FFE0931C142E90D7FDF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0558C73FF86FFE0931C142E90D7FDF6" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">
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<subSubSection id="60E66EEEFF86FFEE931C142E93DCFA46" box="[103,251,1028,1051]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="28433D65FF86FFEE931C142E93DCFA46" blockId="38.[103,773,1028,2024]" box="[103,251,1028,1051]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE931C142E93D0FA46" ID-CoL="63P28" ID-ENA="61808" authority="Lacepède, 1802" authorityName="Lacepède" authorityYear="1802" box="[103,247,1028,1051]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pomacentrus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="28433D65FF86FFEE9380142E916EF92C" blockId="38.[103,773,1028,2024]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE9380142E9234FA46" bold="true" box="[251,275,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">—</emphasis>
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The members of
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE9294142F9151FA47" box="[495,630,1029,1050]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE9294142F9151FA47" box="[495,630,1029,1050]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are widely distributed across the tropical Indo-West Pacific, with the majority concentrated in the western and central Pacific (Allen and Randall, 2004b, 2005; Allen and Erdmann, 2009b; Allen et al., 2011, 2017b, 2018b). After the restructuring herein of
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE93AB14B292B4FAF3" box="[208,403,1176,1198]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE93AB14B29241FAF3" authorityName="Moyer and Ida" authorityYear="1976" box="[208,358,1176,1198]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sensu">
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Chromis
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="01BB5C0CFF86FFEE925514B39241FAF3" box="[302,358,1177,1198]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" sensu="lato">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</taxonomicName>
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lato
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</emphasis>
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(108 species), which significantly reduced the size of
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE9212149F9147FA96" box="[361,608,1205,1227]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE9212149F9129FA96" authorityName="Moyer and Ida" authorityYear="1976" box="[361,526,1205,1227]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sensu">
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||
Chromis
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="01BB5C0CFF86FFEE92AF149C9129FA96" box="[468,526,1206,1227]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" sensu="stricto">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</taxonomicName>
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stricto
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</emphasis>
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(76 species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE931C14FE93CDFAB4" box="[103,234,1236,1257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE931C14FE93CDFAB4" box="[103,234,1236,1257]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is now the largest genus in the family (81 species;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF86FFEE93BB14DA92A4FB5A" author="Fricke, R. & W. N. Eschmeyer & R. van der Laan" box="[192,387,1264,1287]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" refId="ref66923" refString="Fricke, R., W. N. Eschmeyer, and R. van der Laan (Eds.). 2020. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / Ichthyology / catalog / fishcatmain. asp (Electronic version accessed 6 October 2020)." type="url" year="2020">Fricke et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
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). Its high species diversity has been attributed to an increased rate of diversification (Cowman and Bellwood, 2011;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF86FFEE922D15019109FB1F" author="Lobato, F. L. & D. R. Barneche & A. C. Siqueira & A. M. R. Liedke & A. Lindner & M. R. Pie & D. R. Bellwood & S. R. Floeter" box="[342,558,1323,1346]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" pagination="102094" refId="ref72399" refString="Lobato, F. L., D. R. Barneche, A. C. Siqueira, A. M. R. Liedke, A. Lindner, M. R. Pie, D. R. Bellwood, and S. R. Floeter. 2014. Diet and diversification in the evolution of coral reef fishes. PLoS ONE 9: e 102094." type="journal article" year="2014">Lobato et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). Of the 81 species currently recognized in the genus, 54 were examined for this study plus an additional undescribed species (
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE911A154D93FCFBC7" authorityName="Allen & Randall" authorityYear="2005" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microspilus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE911A154D91C3FB21" box="[609,740,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE931C15AE93FCFBC7" box="[103,219,1412,1434]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">microspilus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Monophyly of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE916615AF9187FBC7" box="[541,672,1413,1434]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE916615AF9187FBC7" box="[541,672,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
received strong branch support (100% bootstrap), which agrees with most prior studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF86FFEE923B15959111FB89" author="Jang-Liaw, N. - H. & K. L. Tang & C. - F. Hui & K. - T. Shao" box="[320,566,1471,1493]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" pagination="445 - 454" refId="ref70023" refString="Jang-Liaw, N. - H., K. L. Tang, C. - F. Hui, and K. - T. Shao. 2002. Molecular phylogeny of 48 species of damselfishes (Perciformes: Pomacentridae) using 12 S mtDNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 25: 445 - 454." type="journal article" year="2002">Jang-Liaw et al., 2002</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF86FFEE913815959387FBAC" author="Quenouille, B. & E. Bermingham & S. Planes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" pagination="66 - 88" refId="ref76154" refString="Quenouille, B., E. Bermingham, and S. Planes. 2004. Molecular systematics of the damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae): Bayesian phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31: 66 - 88." type="journal article" year="2004">Quenouille et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF86FFEE93D615F7924CFBAC" author="Tang, K. L. & K. M. McNyset & N. I. Holcroft" box="[173,363,1500,1522]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" pagination="823 - 828" refId="ref80984" refString="Tang, K. L., K. M. McNyset, and N. I. Holcroft. 2004. The phylogenetic position of five genera (Acanthochromis, Azurina, Chrysiptera, Dischistodus, and Neopomacentrus) of damselfishes (Perciformes: Pomacentridae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30: 823 - 828." type="journal article" year="2004">Tang et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
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; Bernardi, 2011;
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<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF86FFEE915015F69027FBAC" author="Hubert, N. & E. Paradis & H. Bruggemann & S. Planes" box="[555,768,1500,1522]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" pagination="229 - 277" refId="ref69585" refString="Hubert, N., E. Paradis, H. Bruggemann, and S. Planes. 2011. Community assembly and diversification in Indo-Pacific coral reef fishes: evolution of coral reef fish communities. Ecology and Evolution 1: 229 - 277." type="journal article" year="2011">Hubert et al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF86FFEE931C15D09247F852" author="Hofmann, C. M. & N. J. Marshall & K. Abdilleh & Z. Patel & U. E. Siebeck & K. L. Carleton" box="[103,352,1530,1552]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" pagination="79 - 91" refId="ref69319" refString="Hofmann, C. M., N. J. Marshall, K. Abdilleh, Z. Patel, U. E. Siebeck, and K. L. Carleton. 2012. Opsin evolution in damselfish: convergence, reversal, and parallel evolution across tuning sites. Journal of Molecular Evolution 75: 79 - 91." type="journal article" year="2012">Hofmann et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF86FFEE920B15D09177F852" author="Litsios, G. & C. A. Sims & R. O. Wuest & P. B. Pearman & N. E. Zimmermann & N. Salamin" box="[368,592,1530,1552]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" pagination="212" refId="ref72166" refString="Litsios, G., C. A. Sims, R. O. Wuest, P. B. Pearman, N. E. Zimmermann, and N. Salamin. 2012 a. Mutualism with sea anemones triggered the adaptive radiation of clownfishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 12: 212." type="journal article" year="2012">Litsios et al., 2012a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF86FFEE912415D09387F871" author="Rabosky, D. L. & F. Santini & J. Eastman & S. A. Smith & B. Sidlauskas & J. Chang & M. E. Alfaro" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" pagination="1958" refId="ref76375" refString="Rabosky, D. L., F. Santini, J. Eastman, S. A. Smith, B. Sidlauskas, J. Chang, and M. E. Alfaro. 2013. Rates of speciation and morphological evolution are correlated across the largest vertebrate radiation. Nature Communications 4: 1958." type="journal article" year="2013">Rabosky et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF86FFEE93D6163D93C1F871" author="Rabosky, D. L. & J. Chang & P. O. Title & P. F. Cowman & L. Sallan & M. Friedman & K. Kaschner & C. Garilao & T. J. Near & M. Coll & M. E. Alfaro" box="[173,230,1559,1580]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" pagination="392 - 395" refId="ref76299" refString="Rabosky, D. L., J. Chang, P. O. Title, P. F. Cowman, L. Sallan, M. Friedman, K. Kaschner, C. Garilao, T. J. Near, M. Coll, and M. E. Alfaro. 2018. An inverse latitudinal gradient in speciation rate for marine fishes. Nature 559: 392 - 395." type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF86FFEE9389163D92E2F871" author="Lobato, F. L. & D. R. Barneche & A. C. Siqueira & A. M. R. Liedke & A. Lindner & M. R. Pie & D. R. Bellwood & S. R. Floeter" box="[242,453,1559,1581]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" pagination="102094" refId="ref72399" refString="Lobato, F. L., D. R. Barneche, A. C. Siqueira, A. M. R. Liedke, A. Lindner, M. R. Pie, D. R. Bellwood, and S. R. Floeter. 2014. Diet and diversification in the evolution of coral reef fishes. PLoS ONE 9: e 102094." type="journal article" year="2014">Lobato et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF86FFEE92AA163D9151F870" author="Mirande, J. M." box="[465,630,1559,1581]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" pagination="333 - 350" refId="ref73614" refString="Mirande, J. M. 2016. Combined phylogeny of ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) and the use of morphological characters in large-scale analyses. Cladistics 33: 333 - 350." type="journal article" year="2016">Mirande, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF86FFEE91F8163D93E9F817" author="Gaboriau, T. & F. Leprieur & D. Mouillot & N. Hubert" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" pagination="1295 - 1306" refId="ref67249" refString="Gaboriau, T., F. Leprieur, D. Mouillot, and N. Hubert. 2018. Influence of the geography of speciation on current patterns of coral reef fish biodiversity across the Indo-Pacific. Ecography 41: 1295 - 1306." type="journal article" year="2018">Gaboriau et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF86FFEE939B161F928BF817" author="Stieb, S. M. & F. Cortesi & L. Sueess & K. L. Carleton & W. Salzburger & N. J. Marshall" box="[224,428,1589,1611]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" pagination="1323 - 1342" refId="ref80388" refString="Stieb, S. M., F. Cortesi, L. Sueess, K. L. Carleton, W. Salzburger, and N. J. Marshall. 2017. Why UV vision and red vision are important for damselfish (Pomacentridae): structural and expression variation in opsin genes. Molecular Ecology 26: 1323 - 1342." type="journal article" year="2017">Stieb et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
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; Delrieu-Trottin et al., 2019). Where there was disagreement, it mainly came from analyses that relied on Cooper et al. (2009) for data representing
|
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE931C16A7920EF8FE" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1999" box="[103,297,1677,1699]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Altrichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE931C16A7920EF8FE" box="[103,297,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Altrichthys curatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g., Cowman and Bellwood, 2011;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF86FFEE91C516A793D7F89C" author="Litsios, G. & L. Pellissier & F. Forest & C. Lexer & P. B. Pearman & N. E. Zimmermann & N. Salamin" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" pagination="3662 - 3669" refId="ref72070" refString="Litsios, G., L. Pellissier, F. Forest, C. Lexer, P. B. Pearman, N. E. Zimmermann, and N. Salamin. 2012 b. Trophic specialization influences the rate of environmental niche evolution in damselfishes (Pomacentridae). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279: 3662 - 3669." type="journal article" year="2012">Litsios et al., 2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF86FFEE9381168192C6F89D" author="Frederich, B. & L. Sorenson & F. Santini & G. J. Slater & M. E. Alfaro" box="[250,481,1707,1729]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" pagination="94 - 113" refId="ref66743" refString="Frederich, B., L. Sorenson, F. Santini, G. J. Slater, and M. E. Alfaro. 2013. Iterative ecological radiation and convergence during the evolutionary history of damselfishes (Pomacentridae). The American Naturalist 181: 94 - 113." type="journal article" year="2013">Frédérich et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; DiBattista et al., 2016). As discussed above, there is convincing evidence that Cooper et al. (2009) did not infer a monophyletic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE915E16CC918FF8A6" box="[549,680,1766,1787]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE915E16CC918FF8A6" box="[549,680,1766,1787]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because their sequences for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE9223172992EFF944" box="[344,456,1795,1817]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Altrichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE9223172992EFF944" box="[344,456,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Altrichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were erroneous (Bernardi, 2011). Aside from that anomalous result and the misidentified ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE93D6171592BCF909" authorityName="Bliss" authorityYear="1883" box="[173,411,1855,1876]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agassizii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE93D6171592BCF909" box="[173,411,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pomacentrus agassizii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’’ (see above), there is robust support for the monophyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE92C417769165F92C" box="[447,578,1884,1905]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE92C417769165F92C" box="[447,578,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28433D65FF86FFEE930417539743FB8A" blockId="38.[103,773,1028,2024]" lastBlockId="38.[820,1491,178,2024]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">
|
||
There are relatively few genus-group names currently in the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE923A17BD92E3F9F1" box="[321,452,1943,1964]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE923A17BD92E3F9F1" box="[321,452,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="F74783C7FF86FFEE916A17BD9166F9F1" box="[529,577,1943,1964]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE91B517BD93CFF997" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1877" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Parapomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE91B517BD93CFF997" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Parapomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE9383179F92C1F997" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1853" box="[248,486,1972,1994]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polynema">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE9383179F92C1F997" box="[248,486,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pomacentrus polynema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is currently considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE938317F89293F9BA" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[248,436,2002,2023]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavo">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE938317F89293F9BA" box="[248,436,2002,2023]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pomacentrus pavo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F74783C7FF86FFEE928917F89105F9BA" box="[498,546,2002,2023]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE91DA17F89714FE95" box="[673,1075,178,2023]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE91DA17F89079FE94" box="[673,862,180,2023]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pomacentrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE901010989714FE95" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[875,1075,178,200]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pseudopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pseudopomacentrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was originally erected as a subgenus (
|
||
<typeStatus id="F74783C7FF86FFEE904710FA904AFEB8" box="[828,877,208,229]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE90A910FB9765FEBB" authorityName="Dalyell" authorityYear="1853" box="[978,1090,208,230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pseudopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE90A910FB9765FEBB" box="[978,1090,208,230]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">P. littoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Allen (1975a: 43) also established
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE904F10C790DEFF5E" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1975" box="[820,1017,237,259]" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Lepidopomacentrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE904F10C790DEFF5E" box="[820,1017,237,259]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Lepidopomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subgenus (
|
||
<typeStatus id="F74783C7FF86FFEE97D210C497FDFF5E" box="[1193,1242,238,259]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE964710C496EEFF5E" baseAuthorityName="Randall" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1340,1481,237,259]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidogenys">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE964710C496EEFF5E" box="[1340,1481,237,259]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">P. lepidogenys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and provided a key for the subgenera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE978C1126965DFF7C" box="[1271,1402,268,289]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE978C1126965DFF7C" box="[1271,1402,268,289]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that he recognized (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE90C111029758FF63" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1975" box="[954,1151,296,318]" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Lepidopomacentrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE90C111029758FF63" box="[954,1151,296,318]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Lepidopomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE97F011039629FF63" box="[1163,1294,297,318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE97F011039629FF63" box="[1163,1294,297,318]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE96311102905BFF01" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pseudopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE96311102905BFF01" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pseudopomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). An important character used to differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE96DD116D90F2FF24" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1975" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Lepidopomacentrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE96DD116D90F2FF24" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Lepidopomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the presence of scales on the preorbital and suborbital. However, other species with similar conditions (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE90BD11B59765FFE9" authorityName="Dalyell" authorityYear="1853" box="[966,1090,414,436]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pseudopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE90BD11B59765FFE9" box="[966,1090,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">P. littoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE972111B597D4FFE9" authorityName="Evermann & Seale" authorityYear="1907" box="[1114,1267,414,436]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE972111B597D4FFE9" box="[1114,1267,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">P. philippinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE904F119197B8FF8F" authority="(Allen, 1975 a)" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[820,1183,443,466]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pseudopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE904F119190DBFF8C" box="[820,1020,443,465]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pseudopomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
(Allen, 1975a)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Subsequently, more species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE902F11F090F0FFB2" box="[852,983,474,495]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE902F11F090F0FFB2" box="[852,983,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been reported with such scales (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE96BA11F09058FC51" authorityName="Allen & Randall" authorityYear="1980" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE96BA11F09058FC51" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">P. aquilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE90EF11DD972EFC51" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1991" box="[916,1033,502,524]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE90EF11DD972EFC51" box="[916,1033,502,524]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">P. arabicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE976611DD97B1FC51" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1991" box="[1053,1174,503,524]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE976611DD97B1FC51" box="[1053,1174,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">P. cuneatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE97D011DD966BFC51" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1999" box="[1195,1356,502,524]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="komodoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE97D011DD966BFC51" box="[1195,1356,502,524]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">P. komodoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Allen and Randall, 1981; Allen, 1991, 1999b).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE97C6123E9684FC74" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2002" box="[1213,1443,531,553]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callainus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE97C6123E9684FC74" box="[1213,1443,531,553]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pomacentrus callainus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally considered a color variant of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE97A412189051FC38" authority="(Randall, 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Randall" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidogenys">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE97A41218964DFC1A" box="[1247,1386,561,583]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">P. lepidogenys</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF86FFEE960C121B9049FC38" author="Randall, J. E." pageId="38" pageNumber="296" pagination="167 - 176" refId="ref76767" refString="Randall, J. E. 2002. Two new damselfishes of the genus Pomacentrus from the south-west Pacific. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology 5: 167 - 176." type="journal article" year="2002">Randall, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and they are sister species in our phylogeny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0C721E0FF86FFEE961112649683FC38" box="[1386,1444,590,613]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[142,170,1900,1920]" captionTargetBox="[194,1477,178,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[194,1477,178,1870]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 1. The phylogenetic relationships of damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae): (A) outgroup taxa; (B) subfamilies Microspathodontinae and Glyphisodontinae; (C) subfamily Chrominae; (D) subfamily Pomacentrinae (part I); (E) subfamily Pomacentrinae (part II). The phylogeny is based on the maximum-likelihood topology with the best log likelihood score (ln L ¼ –45,4518.728) recovered from ten independent maximum-likelihood analyses of a data matrix composed of 462 taxa and 6,865 nucleotides. Bootstrap values from 1,000 ultrafast replicates are displayed for each node" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7846740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7846740/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), so it is not surprising they share scaled infraorbitals. Others with this feature are members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE97B012A096F6FCC2" authorityName="Evermann & Seale" authorityYear="1907" box="[1227,1489,649,671]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE97B012A096F6FCC2" box="[1227,1489,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pomacentrus philippinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, for which it is diagnostic:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE967D128D968FFCE1" authorityName="Allen, Erdmann & Pertiwi" authorityYear="2017" box="[1286,1448,678,700]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiaxillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE967D128D968FFCE1" box="[1286,1448,678,700]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">P. albiaxillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE96BB128D909DFC87" authorityName="Allen, Erdmann & Pertiwi" authorityYear="2017" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavoaxillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE96BB128D909DFC87" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">P. flavoaxillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE90B112EF9745FC87" authorityName="Allen, Erdmann & Pertiwi" authorityYear="2017" box="[970,1122,709,730]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magniseptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE90B112EF9745FC87" box="[970,1122,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">P. magniseptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(variable, usually absent), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE96BA12EF979CFCA5" authority="(Allen et al., 2017 b)" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriradiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE96BA12EF9090FCAA" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">P. nigriradiatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Allen et al., 2017b)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore it would be expected that they also share that trait with the namesake of the complex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE90AE13379787FD6F" authorityName="Allen & Randall" authorityYear="2004" box="[981,1184,796,818]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yoshii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE90AE13379787FD6F" box="[981,1184,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pomacentrus yoshii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which Allen and Randall (2004b) regarded as closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE979813109656FD12" authorityName="Evermann & Seale" authorityYear="1907" box="[1251,1393,825,847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE979813109656FD12" box="[1251,1393,825,847]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">P. philippinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but was not included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE974B137297E5FD30" authorityName="Evermann & Seale" authorityYear="1907" box="[1072,1218,855,877]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE974B137297E5FD30" box="[1072,1218,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">P. philippinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex (Allen et al., 2017b, 2017c), also possesses scales on the infraorbitals. Aside from a brief mention in Allen (2001), the subgeneric framework has gone unused in his subsequent works on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE904F13E79090FDBF" box="[820,951,973,994]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE904F13E79090FDBF" box="[820,951,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g., Allen and Randall, 1981, 2004b, 2005; Allen, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1999b, 2002, 2004; Allen and Wright, 2003; Allen and Erdmann, 2009b; Allen et al., 2011, 2017b, 2017c, 2018b; Allen and Drew, 2012). The relationships seen in this study demonstrate that it would be difficult to make use of the existing subgenera without substantial revisions. Based on the location of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE97CC14549663FACE" baseAuthorityName="Randall" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1207,1348,1149,1171]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidogenys">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE97CC14549663FACE" box="[1207,1348,1149,1171]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">P. lepidogenys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
relative to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE96BA145490ADFAED" authorityName="Dalyell" authorityYear="1853" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pseudopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE96BA145490ADFAED" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">P. littoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="F74783C7FF86FFEE90E714B190EAFAED" box="[924,973,1179,1200]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE972B14B0963FFAED" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[1104,1304,1178,1200]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pseudopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE972B14B0963FFAED" box="[1104,1304,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pseudopomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE904F149290DEFA93" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1975" box="[820,1017,1208,1230]" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Lepidopomacentrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE904F149290DEFA93" box="[820,1017,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Lepidopomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE974F149297DBFA93" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[1076,1276,1208,1230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pseudopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE974F149297DBFA93" box="[1076,1276,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pseudopomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as subgenera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE96E1149390E8FAB1" authority="Allen (1975 a)" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1975" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sensu">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE96E1149396F5FA93" box="[1434,1490,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Allen (1975a)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would leave several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE97B714FC9668FAB6" box="[1228,1359,1238,1259]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE97B714FC9668FAB6" box="[1228,1359,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clades not included in either. Placing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE971314D8960AFB55" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1975" box="[1128,1325,1266,1288]" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Lepidopomacentrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE971314D8960AFB55" box="[1128,1325,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Lepidopomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE90F2153A9776FB7B" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[905,1105,1296,1318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pseudopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE90F2153A9776FB7B" box="[905,1105,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pseudopomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, thereby dividing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE9660153B96B9FB7B" box="[1307,1438,1297,1318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE9660153B96B9FB7B" box="[1307,1438,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into two broad subgenera (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE974915049792FB1E" box="[1074,1205,1326,1347]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE974915049792FB1E" box="[1074,1205,1326,1347]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE979315049614FB1E" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[1256,1331,1326,1347]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavo">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE979315049614FB1E" box="[1256,1331,1326,1347]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">P. pavo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its allies;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE904F156090DBFB3D" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[820,1020,1354,1376]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pseudopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE904F156090DBFB3D" box="[820,1020,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pseudopomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the bulk of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE97DF15669600FB3C" box="[1188,1319,1356,1377]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE97DF15669600FB3C" box="[1188,1319,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), would resolve that problem but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE977A1543978BFB23" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1991" box="[1025,1196,1384,1406]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthosternus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE977A1543978BFB23" box="[1025,1196,1384,1406]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">P. xanthosternus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as the sister group of all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE900D15AC90DEFBC6" box="[886,1017,1414,1435]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE900D15AC90DEFBC6" box="[886,1017,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, would still require a subgeneric name and there are no available genus-group names based on that species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF86FFEE90F415EA977EFB8A" author="Fricke, R. & W. N. Eschmeyer & R. van der Laan" box="[911,1113,1472,1495]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" refId="ref66923" refString="Fricke, R., W. N. Eschmeyer, and R. van der Laan (Eds.). 2020. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / Ichthyology / catalog / fishcatmain. asp (Electronic version accessed 6 October 2020)." type="url" year="2020">Fricke et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28433D65FF86FFEF903715F491A3FD99" blockId="38.[820,1491,178,2024]" lastBlockId="39.[142,813,179,2024]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">
|
||
There are three distinct lineages within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE965915F59682FBA9" box="[1314,1445,1503,1524]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE965915F59682FBA9" box="[1314,1445,1503,1524]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As stated above,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE90B615D69751F84C" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1991" box="[973,1142,1531,1553]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthosternus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE90B615D69751F84C" box="[973,1142,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">P. xanthosternus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the sister species of all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE904F16339090F873" box="[820,951,1561,1582]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE904F16339090F873" box="[820,951,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE97331633964EF873" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1991" box="[1096,1385,1560,1582]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthosternus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE97331633964EF873" box="[1096,1385,1560,1582]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pomacentrus xanthosternus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been the subject of much study but, in its original description, Allen (1991: 233) remarked that the species is ‘‘[c]learly separable from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE97F416589635F8DA" box="[1167,1298,1650,1671]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE97F416589635F8DA" box="[1167,1298,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of colour pattern, a relatively low (16) lateral-line count and 23–24 gill rakers.’’ The remaining species are divided into two groups. The first includes the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F74783C7FF86FFEE97DD16E097F1F882" box="[1190,1238,1738,1759]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE964E16E0965BF882" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[1333,1404,1738,1759]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavo">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE964E16E0965BF882" box="[1333,1404,1738,1759]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">P. pavo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and its allies. These fishes, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE97DF16CD9051F947" authority="(Allen, 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE97DF16CD965CF8A1" box="[1188,1403,1766,1788]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">P. caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Allen, 2002)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are generally more elongate than other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE9634172F96F5F947" box="[1359,1490,1797,1818]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE9634172F96F5F947" box="[1359,1490,1797,1818]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(body depth usually 2.3 in SL; Allen, 1991;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF86FFEE9659170B96E1F965" author="Liu, S. - Y. V. & H. - C. H. Ho & C. - F. Dai" box="[1314,1478,1825,1848]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" pagination="6" refId="ref72344" refString="Liu, S. - Y. V., H. - C. H. Ho, and C. - F. Dai. 2013. A new species of Pomacentrus (Actinopterygii: Pomacentridae) from Micronesia, with comments on its phylogenetic relationships. Zoological Studies 52: 6." type="journal article" year="2013">Liu et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Allen (1975a: 202) noted that brightly colored, elongate species (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE90B11777971EF92F" authorityName="Jordan & Starks" authorityYear="1901" box="[970,1081,1884,1906]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelestis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE90B11777971EF92F" box="[970,1081,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">P. coelestis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE9731177797B1F92F" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[1098,1174,1885,1906]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavo">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE9731177797B1F92F" box="[1098,1174,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">P. pavo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are midwater zooplankton specialists, in contrast to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE97E217509672F9D2" box="[1177,1365,1914,1935]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE97E21750963BF9D2" box="[1177,1308,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are generalist omnivores. Species of this group exhibit a similar body form as other midwater damselfishes that forage in the water column (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE975C17F897F7F9BA" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1975" box="[1063,1232,2002,2023]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE975C17F897F7F9BA" box="[1063,1232,2002,2023]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Neopomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE979D17FB9656F9BA" authorityName="Allen & Randall" authorityYear="1974" box="[1254,1393,2001,2023]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomachromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE979D17FB9656F9BA" box="[1254,1393,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Pomachromis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), where they capture individual prey items via plankton picking (Allen and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF927410FB92BAFEB8" author="Emery, A. R." box="[271,413,208,230]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" pagination="649 - 770" refId="ref65763" refString="Emery, A. R. 1973. Comparative ecology and functional osteology of fourteen species of damselfish (Pisces: Pomacentridae) at Alligator Reef, Florida Keys. Bulletin of Marine Science 23: 649 - 770." type="journal article" year="1973">Emery, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Davis and Birdsong, 1973;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF919B10FB93EFFF59" author="Emery, A. R." pageId="39" pageNumber="297" pagination="1326 - 1338" refId="ref65832" refString="Emery, A. R. 1983. Geographic variation in the Indo-Pacific damselfish genus Lepidozygus (Pisces: Pomacentridae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 61: 1326 - 1338." type="journal article" year="1983">Emery, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF93A010C49289FF5E" author="Hubert, N. & C. P. Meyer & H. J. Bruggemann & F. Guerin & R. J. L. Komeno & B. Espiau & R. Causse & J. T. Williams & S. Planes" box="[219,430,238,260]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" pagination="28987" refId="ref69511" refString="Hubert, N., C. P. Meyer, H. J. Bruggemann, F. Guerin, R. J. L. Komeno, B. Espiau, R. Causse, J. T. Williams, and S. Planes. 2012. Cryptic diversity in Indo-Pacific coral-reef fishes revealed by DNA-barcoding provides new support to the centre-of-overlap hypothesis. PLoS ONE 7: e 28987." type="journal article" year="2012">Hubert et al. (2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table S3) detected possible cryptic diversity in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF926D11269247FF7C" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[278,352,268,289]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavo">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF926D11269247FF7C" box="[278,352,268,289]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. pavo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which they characterized as geographic monophyly with deep divergence (their ‘‘Pattern 2’’) between individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF924D116D92A4FF01" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[310,387,327,348]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavo">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF924D116D92A4FF01" box="[310,387,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. pavo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50EB7DF5FF87FFEF92AB116C91B7FF01" box="[464,656,326,348]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
compared to those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50EB7DF5FF87FFEF9274114992B6FF24" box="[271,401,355,377]" name="Madagascar" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF92E711499156FF25" author="Hubert, N. & A. Dettai & P. Pruvost & C. Cruaud & M. Kulbicki & R. Myers & P. Borsa" box="[412,625,355,377]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" pagination="179 - 193" refId="ref69450" refString="Hubert, N., A. Dettai, P. Pruvost, C. Cruaud, M. Kulbicki, R. Myers, and P. Borsa. 2017. Geography and life history traits account for the accumulation of cryptic diversity among Indo-West Pacific coral reef fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 583: 179 - 193." type="book chapter" year="2017">Hubert et al. (2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3, tables S3, S4) showed similar results, finding reciprocal monophyly between lineages from the Indian and Pacific Oceans (their ‘‘Pattern II.1’’). Allen (1991) reported coloration differences between the two populations, where ‘‘[w]estern Indian Ocean specimens frequently have pronounced black margins on the dorsal and anal fins.’’ Allen and Randall (2004b) noted that it has the widest range of any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF91521218918BFC1A" box="[553,684,562,583]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF91521218918BFC1A" box="[553,684,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, extending from the western Indian Ocean (east Africa) to the central Pacific (Tuamotu Islands), in a genus whose species are otherwise more geographically restricted and seemingly widespread species are often complexes of cryptic species (Allen et al., 2017b). As the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F74783C7FF87FFEF92BC12EF92D0FC87" box="[455,503,709,730]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF910A12EF91D3FC87" box="[625,756,709,730]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF910A12EF91D3FC87" box="[625,756,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, any changes to its species limits could have nomenclatural implications. In such a scenario, the Indo-Australian lineage (
|
||
<typeStatus id="F74783C7FF87FFEF93ED133693E0FD6C" box="[150,199,796,817]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: East Indies; Bloch, 1787) would retain the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF93A213109200FD12" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[217,295,826,847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavo">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF93A213109200FD12" box="[217,295,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. pavo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. No apparent available names exist for the western Indian Ocean population, if it does indeed represent hidden diversity. Of the names in the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF919A135F900BFDD7" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[737,812,885,906]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavo">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF919A135F900BFDD7" box="[737,812,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. pavo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Allen, 1991;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF925813B892CEFDF5" author="Fricke, R. & W. N. Eschmeyer & R. van der Laan" box="[291,489,913,936]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" refId="ref66923" refString="Fricke, R., W. N. Eschmeyer, and R. van der Laan (Eds.). 2020. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / Ichthyology / catalog / fishcatmain. asp (Electronic version accessed 6 October 2020)." type="url" year="2020">Fricke et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), all appear to originate from regions outside of the western Indian Ocean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28433D65FF87FFEF93DD13E796B8FA40" blockId="39.[142,813,179,2024]" lastBlockId="39.[859,1530,178,2024]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">
|
||
The clade with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF922F13E792BAFDBF" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[340,413,973,994]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavo">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF922F13E792BAFDBF" box="[340,413,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. pavo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be further subdivided into two lineages:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF938813C1921DFA5D" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[243,314,1003,1024]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavo">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF938813C1921DFA5D" box="[243,314,1003,1024]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. pavo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plus its sister species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF915013C19159FA5D" authorityName="Allen & Randall" authorityYear="1980" box="[555,638,1002,1024]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF915013C19159FA5D" box="[555,638,1002,1024]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. leptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in one and the neon damsels in the other. The latter group has been called different names by various authors: ‘‘blue damsel’’ complex (Allen, 1991: 232),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF920F146992C2FA05" authorityName="Jordan & Starks" authorityYear="1901" box="[372,485,1090,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelestis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF920F146992C2FA05" box="[372,485,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. coelestis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF911E14689007FA04" author="Liu, S. - Y. V. & H. - C. H. Ho & C. - F. Dai" box="[613,800,1090,1113]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" pagination="6" refId="ref72344" refString="Liu, S. - Y. V., H. - C. H. Ho, and C. - F. Dai. 2013. A new species of Pomacentrus (Actinopterygii: Pomacentridae) from Micronesia, with comments on its phylogenetic relationships. Zoological Studies 52: 6." type="journal article" year="2013">Liu et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF93F5144A924CFA28" authorityName="Jordan & Starks" authorityYear="1901" box="[142,363,1119,1141]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelestis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF93F5144A924CFA28" box="[142,363,1119,1141]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">Pomacentrus coelestis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF914F144A9007FA2B" author="Sorenson, L. & G. R. Allen & M. V. Erdmann & C. - F. Dai & S. - Y. V. Liu" box="[564,800,1119,1142]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" pagination="2495 - 2507" refId="ref80013" refString="Sorenson, L., G. R. Allen, M. V. Erdmann, C. - F. Dai, and S. - Y. V. Liu. 2014. Pleistocene diversification of the Pomacentrus coelestis species complex (Pisces: Pomacentridae): historical biogeography and species boundaries. Marine Biology 161: 2495 - 2507." type="journal article" year="2014">Sorenson et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF93F51454924CFACE" authorityName="Jordan & Starks" authorityYear="1901" box="[142,363,1149,1171]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelestis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF93F51454924CFACE" box="[142,363,1149,1171]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">Pomacentrus coelestis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF92A5145791E2FAC9" author="Getlekha, N. & M. B. Cioffi & N. Maneechot & L. A. C. Bertollo & W. Supiwong & A. Tanomtong & W. F. Molina" box="[478,709,1149,1172]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" pagination="45 - 54" refId="ref67495" refString="Getlekha, N., M. B. Cioffi, N. Maneechot, L. A. C. Bertollo, W. Supiwong, A. Tanomtong, and W. F. Molina. 2018. Contrasting evolutionary paths among Indo-Pacific Pomacentrus species promoted by extensive pericentric inversions and genome organization of repetitive sequences. Zebrafish 15: 45 - 54." type="journal article" year="2018">Getlekha et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This set of species currently comprises
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF917814B19179FAED" baseAuthorityName="Randall, Ida & Moyer" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[515,606,1178,1200]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pycnochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF917814B19179FAED" box="[515,606,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. alleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF910E14B19024FAED" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1991" box="[629,771,1179,1200]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF910E14B19024FAED" box="[629,771,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. auriventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF906114B19262FA93" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF906114B19262FA93" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF922F149392EBFA93" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1825" box="[340,460,1208,1230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF922F149392EBFA93" box="[340,460,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. caeruleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF92A01493916FFA93" authorityName="Jordan & Starks" authorityYear="1901" box="[475,584,1208,1230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelestis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF92A01493916FFA93" box="[475,584,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. coelestis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF912D149391D5FA93" authorityName="Liu, Ho & Dai" authorityYear="2013" box="[598,754,1209,1230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micronesicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF912D149391D5FA93" box="[598,754,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. micronesicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF93F514FC93C8FAB6" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1991" box="[142,239,1237,1259]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF93F514FC93C8FAB6" box="[142,239,1237,1259]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They are slender planktivores with brilliant blue coloration, sometimes accompanied by varying amounts of bright yellow markings. Their similarities have been discussed before (e.g., Allen, 1991, 2002;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF91491504919CFB1E" author="Myers, R. F." box="[562,699,1326,1347]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" refId="ref74493" refString="Myers, R. F. 1999. Micronesian Reef Fishes: A Field Guide for Divers and Aquarists. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Territory of Guam." type="book" year="1999">Myers, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF91BD150493E0FB3D" author="Liu, S. - Y. V. & C. - F. Dai & G. R. Allen & M. V. Erdmann" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" pagination="155 - 167" refId="ref72281" refString="Liu, S. - Y. V., C. - F. Dai, G. R. Allen, and M. V. Erdmann. 2012. Phylogeography of the neon damselfish Pomacentrus coelestis indicates a cryptic species and different species origins in the West Pacific Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 458: 155 - 167." type="book chapter" year="2012">Liu et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF93AC15619237FB3D" author="Liu, S. - Y. V. & H. - C. H. Ho & C. - F. Dai" box="[215,272,1355,1376]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" pagination="6" refId="ref72344" refString="Liu, S. - Y. V., H. - C. H. Ho, and C. - F. Dai. 2013. A new species of Pomacentrus (Actinopterygii: Pomacentridae) from Micronesia, with comments on its phylogenetic relationships. Zoological Studies 52: 6." type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF925A1561913EFB3C" author="Sorenson, L. & G. R. Allen & M. V. Erdmann & C. - F. Dai & S. - Y. V. Liu" box="[289,537,1354,1377]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" pagination="2495 - 2507" refId="ref80013" refString="Sorenson, L., G. R. Allen, M. V. Erdmann, C. - F. Dai, and S. - Y. V. Liu. 2014. Pleistocene diversification of the Pomacentrus coelestis species complex (Pisces: Pomacentridae): historical biogeography and species boundaries. Marine Biology 161: 2495 - 2507." type="journal article" year="2014">Sorenson et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF914B1561900CFB3C" author="Getlekha, N. & M. B. Cioffi & N. Maneechot & L. A. C. Bertollo & W. Supiwong & A. Tanomtong & W. F. Molina" box="[560,811,1354,1377]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" pagination="45 - 54" refId="ref67495" refString="Getlekha, N., M. B. Cioffi, N. Maneechot, L. A. C. Bertollo, W. Supiwong, A. Tanomtong, and W. F. Molina. 2018. Contrasting evolutionary paths among Indo-Pacific Pomacentrus species promoted by extensive pericentric inversions and genome organization of repetitive sequences. Zebrafish 15: 45 - 54." type="journal article" year="2018">Getlekha et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found that members of this clade displayed the conserved karyotype (2n
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF925715AE9219FBC6" bold="true" box="[300,318,1412,1435]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">¼</emphasis>
|
||
48; NF
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF92F415AE9286FBC6" bold="true" box="[399,417,1412,1435]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">¼</emphasis>
|
||
48) compared to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF91D915AC9002FBC6" box="[674,805,1414,1435]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF91D915AC9002FBC6" box="[674,805,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which usually have much higher fundamental numbers (76;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF93A115EA924AFB8B" author="Ojima, Y." box="[218,365,1472,1494]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" pagination="111 - 145" refId="ref75211" refString="Ojima, Y. 1983. Fish cytogenetics, p. 111 - 145. In: Chromosomes in Evolution of Eukaryotic Groups. A. K. Sharma and A. Sharma (eds.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida." type="book chapter" year="1983">Ojima, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF92FB15EA91B6FB8B" author="Klinkhardt, M. & M. Tesche & H. Greven" box="[384,657,1472,1494]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" refId="ref70887" refString="Klinkhardt, M., M. Tesche, and H. Greven. 1995. Database of Fish Chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften, Magdeburg, Germany." type="book" year="1995">Klinkhardt et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF91DF15EA921DFBA9" author="Molina, W. F. & P. M. Galetti Jr." pageId="39" pageNumber="297" pagination="109 - 119" refId="ref73895" refString="Molina, W. F., and P. M. Galetti Jr. 2004 b. Karyotypic changes associated to the dispersive potential on Pomacentridae (Pisces, Perciformes). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 309: 109 - 119." type="journal article" year="2004">Molina and Galetti, 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Arai, 2011). They proposed a potential synapomorphy for this group: ‘‘organization of ribosomal genes in a syntenic, but non-colocalized array’’ on the long arm of chromosome 5. Although their sampling was limited to only two species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF920D167E92DAF834" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1991" box="[374,509,1620,1641]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF920D167E92DAF834" box="[374,509,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. auriventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF9143167E91B2F834" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1991" box="[568,661,1619,1641]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF9143167E91B2F834" box="[568,661,1619,1641]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), both clades seen in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF9397165B92C0F8D5" author="Sorenson, L. & G. R. Allen & M. V. Erdmann & C. - F. Dai & S. - Y. V. Liu" box="[236,487,1649,1672]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" pagination="2495 - 2507" refId="ref80013" refString="Sorenson, L., G. R. Allen, M. V. Erdmann, C. - F. Dai, and S. - Y. V. Liu. 2014. Pleistocene diversification of the Pomacentrus coelestis species complex (Pisces: Pomacentridae): historical biogeography and species boundaries. Marine Biology 161: 2495 - 2507." type="journal article" year="2014">Sorenson et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were represented, one from each ocean basin. Our data matrix included all species except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF93F516869243F89C" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[142,356,1707,1729]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF93F516869243F89C" box="[142,356,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for the reasons discussed below. The phylogenetic relationships we recovered within this complex are compatible with those previously reported (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF91C216CD93EFF944" author="Liu, S. - Y. V. & H. - C. H. Ho & C. - F. Dai" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" pagination="6" refId="ref72344" refString="Liu, S. - Y. V., H. - C. H. Ho, and C. - F. Dai. 2013. A new species of Pomacentrus (Actinopterygii: Pomacentridae) from Micronesia, with comments on its phylogenetic relationships. Zoological Studies 52: 6." type="journal article" year="2013">Liu et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF926D172E92DAF944" author="Sorenson, L. & G. R. Allen & M. V. Erdmann & C. - F. Dai & S. - Y. V. Liu" box="[278,509,1796,1818]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" pagination="2495 - 2507" refId="ref80013" refString="Sorenson, L., G. R. Allen, M. V. Erdmann, C. - F. Dai, and S. - Y. V. Liu. 2014. Pleistocene diversification of the Pomacentrus coelestis species complex (Pisces: Pomacentridae): historical biogeography and species boundaries. Marine Biology 161: 2495 - 2507." type="journal article" year="2014">Sorenson et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2). The species fall into two geographically discrete clades: one inhabiting the Indian Ocean (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF939217159218F909" baseAuthorityName="Randall, Ida & Moyer" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[233,319,1854,1876]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pycnochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF939217159218F909" box="[233,319,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. alleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF9229171592EAF909" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1825" box="[338,461,1854,1876]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF9229171592EAF909" box="[338,461,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. caeruleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF916D17159150F909" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1991" box="[534,631,1854,1876]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF916D17159150F909" box="[534,631,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the other inhabiting the Pacific Ocean (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF92A017779146F92F" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1991" box="[475,609,1885,1906]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF92A017779146F92F" box="[475,609,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. auriventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF9114177791FCF92F" authorityName="Jordan & Starks" authorityYear="1901" box="[623,731,1884,1906]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelestis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF9114177791FCF92F" box="[623,731,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. coelestis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF906117779237F9D2" authorityName="Liu, Ho & Dai" authorityYear="2013" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micronesicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF906117779237F9D2" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. micronesicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In the Indian Ocean clade,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF912317509192F9D2" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1991" box="[600,693,1913,1935]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF912317509192F9D2" box="[600,693,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF93F517B293C5F9F0" baseAuthorityName="Randall, Ida & Moyer" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[142,226,1943,1965]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pycnochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF93F517B293C5F9F0" box="[142,226,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. alleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF939217BC93DCF9F0" bold="true" box="[233,251,1942,1965]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">þ</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF927817B2925BF9F0" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1825" box="[259,380,1943,1965]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF927817B2925BF9F0" box="[259,380,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. caeruleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in the Pacific clade,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF910F17B29036F9F0" authorityName="Liu, Ho & Dai" authorityYear="2013" box="[628,785,1944,1965]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micronesicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF910F17B29036F9F0" box="[628,785,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. micronesicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF9394179F9251F997" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1991" box="[239,374,1973,1994]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF9394179F9251F997" box="[239,374,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. auriventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF9206179992A8F997" bold="true" box="[381,399,1971,1994]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">þ</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF92ED179F9123F997" authorityName="Jordan & Starks" authorityYear="1901" box="[406,516,1972,1994]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelestis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF92ED179F9123F997" box="[406,516,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. coelestis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. With denser intraspecific sampling,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF927117F89132F9B5" author="Sorenson, L. & G. R. Allen & M. V. Erdmann & C. - F. Dai & S. - Y. V. Liu" box="[266,533,2001,2024]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" pagination="2495 - 2507" refId="ref80013" refString="Sorenson, L., G. R. Allen, M. V. Erdmann, C. - F. Dai, and S. - Y. V. Liu. 2014. Pleistocene diversification of the Pomacentrus coelestis species complex (Pisces: Pomacentridae): historical biogeography and species boundaries. Marine Biology 161: 2495 - 2507." type="journal article" year="2014">Sorenson et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found possible cryptic diversity in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF909C109E97A2FE95" authorityName="Liu, Ho & Dai" authorityYear="2013" box="[999,1157,179,201]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micronesicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF909C109E97A2FE95" box="[999,1157,179,201]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. micronesicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(corroborating
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF9641109996CAFE94" author="Liu, S. - Y. V. & C. - F. Dai & G. R. Allen & M. V. Erdmann" box="[1338,1517,178,201]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" pagination="155 - 167" refId="ref72281" refString="Liu, S. - Y. V., C. - F. Dai, G. R. Allen, and M. V. Erdmann. 2012. Phylogeography of the neon damselfish Pomacentrus coelestis indicates a cryptic species and different species origins in the West Pacific Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 458: 155 - 167." type="book chapter" year="2012">Liu et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF902010FB90C7FEBB" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1991" box="[859,992,209,230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF902010FB90C7FEBB" box="[859,992,209,230]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. auriventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nested within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF97FF10FB97C9FEBB" authorityName="Jordan & Starks" authorityYear="1901" box="[1156,1262,208,230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelestis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF97FF10FB97C9FEBB" box="[1156,1262,208,230]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. coelestis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF965010FB96DEFEBB" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1323,1529,208,230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF965010FB96DEFEBB" box="[1323,1529,208,230]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nested within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF908710C49754FF5E" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1825" box="[1020,1139,237,259]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF908710C49754FF5E" box="[1020,1139,237,259]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. caeruleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The last result caused
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF960C10C490E3FF7F" author="Sorenson, L. & G. R. Allen & M. V. Erdmann & C. - F. Dai & S. - Y. V. Liu" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" pagination="2495 - 2507" refId="ref80013" refString="Sorenson, L., G. R. Allen, M. V. Erdmann, C. - F. Dai, and S. - Y. V. Liu. 2014. Pleistocene diversification of the Pomacentrus coelestis species complex (Pisces: Pomacentridae): historical biogeography and species boundaries. Marine Biology 161: 2495 - 2507." type="journal article" year="2014">Sorenson et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to raise questions about whether
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF963B1126905DFF63" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF963B1126905DFF63" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF974311039797FF63" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1825" box="[1080,1200,296,318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF974311039797FF63" box="[1080,1200,296,318]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. caeruleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, that outcome was likely due to an identification error because the voucher specimen of the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF972B114E9607FF24" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1104,1312,355,377]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF972B114E9607FF24" box="[1104,1312,355,377]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their phylogeny (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF901811AB977FFFCB" author="Sorenson, L. & G. R. Allen & M. V. Erdmann & C. - F. Dai & S. - Y. V. Liu" box="[867,1112,385,407]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" pagination="2495 - 2507" refId="ref80013" refString="Sorenson, L., G. R. Allen, M. V. Erdmann, C. - F. Dai, and S. - Y. V. Liu. 2014. Pleistocene diversification of the Pomacentrus coelestis species complex (Pisces: Pomacentridae): historical biogeography and species boundaries. Marine Biology 161: 2495 - 2507." type="journal article" year="2014">Sorenson et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2; ‘‘cap_mad77347’’) appears to have been misidentified at the time of their study. Upon further examination, the fishes in SAIAB 77347 (KU T6913), originally labeled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF972511F0961CFFB3" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1118,1339,472,495]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF972511F0961CFFB3" box="[1118,1339,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have all been reidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF977011DD97A0FC51" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1825" box="[1035,1159,502,524]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF977011DD97A0FC51" box="[1035,1159,502,524]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. caeruleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because they display only one horizontally elongate mark on the scales of the posterior body (O. Gon, pers. comm.). That character differentiates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF96931218909EFC39" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1825" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF96931218909EFC39" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. caeruleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF9772126597F9FC39" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1033,1246,590,612]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF9772126597F9FC39" box="[1033,1246,590,612]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which usually has 2–3 such marks on each scale (Allen, 2002). This affects the following GenBank records:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF87FFEF979B12A39678FCC2" box="[1248,1375,649,671]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ707052" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">JQ707052</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF87FFEF960D12A396D3FCC3" box="[1398,1524,649,670]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ707087" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">JQ707087</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF87FFEF9020128D90F7FCE1" box="[859,976,679,700]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ707119" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">JQ707119</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF87FFEF909E128C977EFCE1" box="[997,1113,678,700]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ707154" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">JQ707154</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF87FFEF9715128D97C4FCE1" box="[1134,1251,679,700]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ707181" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">JQ707181</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF87FFEF978C128D964BFCE1" box="[1271,1388,679,700]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ707209" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">JQ707209</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF87FFEF96FA128C96D2FCE1" box="[1409,1525,678,700]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ707245" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">JQ707245</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF87FFEF902012EE90EDFC84" box="[859,970,708,729]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ707280" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">JQ707280</accessionNumber>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF909B12EE97C0FC84" author="Frederich, B. & L. Sorenson & F. Santini & G. J. Slater & M. E. Alfaro" box="[992,1255,708,730]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" pagination="94 - 113" refId="ref66743" refString="Frederich, B., L. Sorenson, F. Santini, G. J. Slater, and M. E. Alfaro. 2013. Iterative ecological radiation and convergence during the evolutionary history of damselfishes (Pomacentridae). The American Naturalist 181: 94 - 113." type="journal article" year="2013">Frédérich et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table S1),
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF87FFEF960212EE96D2FC84" box="[1401,1525,708,729]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KM198744" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">KM198744</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF87FFEF902012C890F3FCAA" box="[859,980,738,759]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KM198842" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">KM198842</accessionNumber>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF909312C89609FCA5" author="Sorenson, L. & G. R. Allen & M. V. Erdmann & C. - F. Dai & S. - Y. V. Liu" box="[1000,1326,737,760]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" pagination="2495 - 2507" refId="ref80013" refString="Sorenson, L., G. R. Allen, M. V. Erdmann, C. - F. Dai, and S. - Y. V. Liu. 2014. Pleistocene diversification of the Pomacentrus coelestis species complex (Pisces: Pomacentridae): historical biogeography and species boundaries. Marine Biology 161: 2495 - 2507." type="journal article" year="2014">Sorenson et al., 2014: 2505</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The only novel record presently available on BOLD (UKFBJ948-08) also originated from SAIAB 77347. The lone sequence attributed to this species that is not derived from SAIAB 77347 was also published in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF908F137D97D4FD33" author="Sorenson, L. & G. R. Allen & M. V. Erdmann & C. - F. Dai & S. - Y. V. Liu" box="[1012,1267,855,878]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" pagination="2495 - 2507" refId="ref80013" refString="Sorenson, L., G. R. Allen, M. V. Erdmann, C. - F. Dai, and S. - Y. V. Liu. 2014. Pleistocene diversification of the Pomacentrus coelestis species complex (Pisces: Pomacentridae): historical biogeography and species boundaries. Marine Biology 161: 2495 - 2507." type="journal article" year="2014">Sorenson et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. They sequenced cyt
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF9697137D96DEFD30" box="[1516,1529,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">b</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF87FFEF9018135E90F9FDD6" box="[867,990,884,907]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KM198771" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">KM198771</accessionNumber>
|
||
) from a different specimen (SAIAB 80854) that did not appear in their phylogeny. That fish has also been reidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF977C139A97A5FD98" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1825" box="[1031,1154,943,965]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF977C139A97A5FD98" box="[1031,1154,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. caeruleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the same diagnostic reasons given above (O. Gon, pers. comm.). As a result, there are no confirmed sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF970913C19663FA5D" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1138,1348,1002,1024]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF970913C19663FA5D" box="[1138,1348,1002,1024]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
currently available. Its relationships and status remain unresolved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28433D65FF87FFE09008140F91ECFC77" blockId="39.[859,1530,178,2024]" lastBlockId="40.[103,774,179,2024]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">
|
||
The remainder of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF974C140C979DFA66" box="[1079,1210,1062,1083]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF974C140C979DFA66" box="[1079,1210,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
falls into a single large clade. Its basal group is composed of western Indian Ocean species that primarily have XIV dorsal-fin spines. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF9020145490F9FACE" box="[859,990,1150,1171]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF9020145490F9FACE" box="[859,990,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
typically display XIII spines (Allen, 1991; Allen and Wright, 2003). There are 21 species that possess a modal count of XIV dorsal spines:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF97F3149397CCFA93" authorityName="Allen & Randall" authorityYear="1980" box="[1160,1259,1208,1230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF97F3149397CCFA93" box="[1160,1259,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. aquilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF978C14939642FA93" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1991" box="[1271,1381,1208,1230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF978C14939642FA93" box="[1271,1381,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. arabicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF960A149396D5FA93" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1993" box="[1393,1522,1208,1230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF960A149396D5FA93" box="[1393,1522,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. armillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF902014FC90D5FAB6" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="2002" box="[859,1010,1237,1259]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atriaxillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF902014FC90D5FAB6" box="[859,1010,1237,1259]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. atriaxillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF977C14FC9758FAB6" authorityName="Allen & Robertson" authorityYear="1974" box="[1031,1151,1237,1259]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF977C14FC9758FAB6" box="[1031,1151,1237,1259]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF97EF14FC962BFAB6" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1172,1292,1237,1259]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baenschi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF97EF14FC962BFAB6" box="[1172,1292,1237,1259]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. baenschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF965A14FC96F4FAB6" authorityName="Habib, Islam, Nahar & Neogi" authorityYear="2020" box="[1313,1491,1237,1259]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bangladeshius">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF965A14FC96F4FAB6" box="[1313,1491,1237,1259]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. bangladeshius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF969314FC90E5FB55" authorityName="Allen, Erdmann & Hidayat" authorityYear="2018" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bellipictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF969314FC90E5FB55" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. bellipictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF90A914D99778FB55" authorityName="Allen & Erdmann" authorityYear="2009" box="[978,1119,1266,1288]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fakfakensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF90A914D99778FB55" box="[978,1119,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. fakfakensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF971614D997F7FB55" authorityName="Allen & Randall" authorityYear="2002" box="[1133,1232,1266,1288]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Amblyglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF971614D997F7FB55" box="[1133,1232,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF97A414D9961CFB55" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1964" box="[1247,1339,1266,1288]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="milleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF97A414D9961CFB55" box="[1247,1339,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. milleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF963114D996D5FB55" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1918" box="[1354,1522,1266,1288]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opisthostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF963114D996D5FB55" box="[1354,1522,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. opisthostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF9020153B908FFB7B" authorityName="Bliss" authorityYear="1883" box="[859,936,1296,1318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pikei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF9020153B908FFB7B" box="[859,936,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. pikei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF90C0153B9763FB7B" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1991" box="[955,1092,1296,1318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyspinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF90C0153B9763FB7B" box="[955,1092,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. polyspinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF972D153B979BFB7B" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1991" box="[1110,1212,1297,1318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF972D153B979BFB7B" box="[1110,1212,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. proteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF97B5153B963FFB7B" authorityName="Fowler & Bean" authorityYear="1928" box="[1230,1304,1296,1318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF97B5153B963FFB7B" box="[1230,1304,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. reidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF9650153B96F1FB7B" authorityName="Allen & Wright" authorityYear="2003" box="[1323,1494,1296,1318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rodriguesensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF9650153B96F1FB7B" box="[1323,1494,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. rodriguesensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF9693153B90B8FB1E" authorityName="Fowler & Bean" authorityYear="1928" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF9693153B90B8FB1E" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. stigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF90D415049703FB1E" authorityName="Klunzinger" authorityYear="1871" box="[943,1060,1325,1347]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sulfureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF90D415049703FB1E" box="[943,1060,1325,1347]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. sulfureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF97481504979CFB1E" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1867" box="[1075,1211,1325,1347]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trichrourus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF97481504979CFB1E" box="[1075,1211,1325,1347]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. trichrourus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF978015049644FB1E" authorityName="Frable & Tea" authorityYear="2019" box="[1275,1379,1326,1347]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vatosoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF978015049644FB1E" box="[1275,1379,1326,1347]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. vatosoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Allen, 1991, 1993, 2002; Allen and Wright, 2003; Allen and Erdmann, 2009b; Allen et al., 2018b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF97FF1542964EFB20" author="Frable, B. W. & Y. - K. Tea" box="[1156,1385,1384,1406]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" pagination="323 - 331" refId="ref66648" refString="Frable, B. W., and Y. - K. Tea. 2019. A new species of damselfish (Teleostei: Pomacentridae: Pomacentrus) from Nosy Faho, Madagascar. Copeia 107: 323 - 331." type="journal article" year="2019">Frable and Tea, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF960F154290B1FBC1" author="Habib, K. A. & M. J. Islam & N. Nahar & A. K. Neogi" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" pagination="413 - 424" refId="ref68284" refString="Habib, K. A., M. J. Islam, N. Nahar, and A. K. Neogi. 2020. Pomacentrus bangladeshius, a new species of damselfish (Perciformes, Pomacentridae) from Saint Martin's Island, Bangladesh. Zootaxa 4860: 413 - 424." type="journal article" year="2020">Habib et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Allen and Wright (2003) observed that species with XIV dorsal spines are concentrated in the Indian Ocean, particularly in the western Indian Ocean, where almost half of them are found (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF973F15F5978BFBA9" authorityName="Allen & Randall" authorityYear="1980" box="[1092,1196,1502,1524]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF973F15F5978BFBA9" box="[1092,1196,1502,1524]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. aquilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF97C515F59617FBA9" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1991" box="[1214,1328,1502,1524]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF97C515F59617FBA9" box="[1214,1328,1502,1524]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. arabicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF963915F596F1FBA9" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="2002" box="[1346,1494,1502,1524]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atriaxillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF963915F596F1FBA9" box="[1346,1494,1502,1524]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. atriaxillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF969315F59093F84C" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baenschi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF969315F59093F84C" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. baenschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF90BC15D6970AF84C" authorityName="Allen & Randall" authorityYear="2002" box="[967,1069,1531,1553]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Amblyglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF90BC15D6970AF84C" box="[967,1069,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF973B15D697AAF84C" authorityName="Bliss" authorityYear="1883" box="[1088,1165,1531,1553]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pikei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF973B15D697AAF84C" box="[1088,1165,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. pikei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF97E415D6966DF84C" authorityName="Allen & Wright" authorityYear="2003" box="[1183,1354,1531,1553]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rodriguesensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF97E415D6966DF84C" box="[1183,1354,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. rodriguesensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF962715D696F2F84C" authorityName="Klunzinger" authorityYear="1871" box="[1372,1493,1531,1553]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sulfureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF962715D696F2F84C" box="[1372,1493,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. sulfureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF969315D690EDF873" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1867" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trichrourus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF969315D690EDF873" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. trichrourus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF977316339749F873" authorityName="Frable & Tea" authorityYear="2019" box="[1032,1134,1561,1582]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vatosoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF977316339749F873" box="[1032,1134,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. vatosoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Allen, 1991, 1993, 2002; Allen and Wright, 2003;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF9778161C97D1F810" author="Frable, B. W. & Y. - K. Tea" box="[1027,1270,1590,1613]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" pagination="323 - 331" refId="ref66648" refString="Frable, B. W., and Y. - K. Tea. 2019. A new species of damselfish (Teleostei: Pomacentridae: Pomacentrus) from Nosy Faho, Madagascar. Copeia 107: 323 - 331." type="journal article" year="2019">Frable and Tea, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They speculated that ‘‘many of these species, particularly from the western Indian Ocean, appear to be closely related on the basis of general morphology.’’ The five XIV-spined species from the western Indian Ocean included in our phylogeny (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF961E168696F6F89C" authorityName="Allen & Randall" authorityYear="1980" box="[1381,1489,1707,1729]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF961E168696F6F89C" box="[1381,1489,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. aquilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF969316869093F882" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baenschi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF969316869093F882" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. baenschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF90BE16E0971BF882" authorityName="Klunzinger" authorityYear="1871" box="[965,1084,1737,1759]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sulfureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF90BE16E0971BF882" box="[965,1084,1737,1759]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. sulfureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF973616E097F0F882" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1867" box="[1101,1239,1737,1759]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trichrourus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF973616E097F0F882" box="[1101,1239,1737,1759]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. trichrourus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF966016E096A3F882" authorityName="Frable & Tea" authorityYear="2019" box="[1307,1412,1738,1759]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vatosoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF966016E096A3F882" box="[1307,1412,1738,1759]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. vatosoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) did form a monophyletic group that also included two XIII-spined species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF90CE172F9777F944" authorityName="Baschieri-Salvadori" authorityYear="1955" box="[949,1104,1795,1818]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF90CE172F9777F944" box="[949,1104,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. albicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is endemic to the Red Sea, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF9020170890FBF96A" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1830" box="[859,988,1825,1847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trilineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF9020170890FBF96A" box="[859,988,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. trilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also occurs in the western Indian Ocean. Despite having fewer dorsal spines,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF967B171596A1F909" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1830" box="[1280,1414,1854,1876]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trilineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF967B171596A1F909" box="[1280,1414,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. trilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF976317779652F92E" authority="(Allen, 1991: 226)" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityPageNumber="226" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1048,1397,1884,1907]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baenschi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF9763177797B6F92F" box="[1048,1169,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. baenschi</emphasis>
|
||
(Allen, 1991: 226)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which we found as its sister species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF87FFEF97F217539659F9CD" author="Frable, B. W. & Y. - K. Tea" box="[1161,1406,1913,1936]" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" pagination="323 - 331" refId="ref66648" refString="Frable, B. W., and Y. - K. Tea. 2019. A new species of damselfish (Teleostei: Pomacentridae: Pomacentrus) from Nosy Faho, Madagascar. Copeia 107: 323 - 331." type="journal article" year="2019">Frable and Tea (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
resolved a similar clade consisting of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF97D117B29600F9F0" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1194,1319,1943,1965]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baenschi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF97D117B29600F9F0" box="[1194,1319,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. baenschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF964517B296F7F9F0" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1867" box="[1342,1488,1943,1965]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trichrourus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF964517B296F7F9F0" box="[1342,1488,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. trichrourus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF969317B290E4F997" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1830" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trilineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF969317B290E4F997" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. trilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF977F179F974CF997" authorityName="Frable & Tea" authorityYear="2019" box="[1028,1131,1973,1994]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vatosoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF977F179F974CF997" box="[1028,1131,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. vatosoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; they did not examine
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF9608179F905DF9BA" authorityName="Baschieri-Salvadori" authorityYear="1955" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF9608179F905DF9BA" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. albicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF90D217F89735F9BA" authorityName="Allen & Randall" authorityYear="1980" box="[937,1042,2001,2023]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF90D217F89735F9BA" box="[937,1042,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. aquilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and recovered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF87FFEF97B117F89664F9BA" authorityName="Klunzinger" authorityYear="1871" box="[1226,1347,2001,2023]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sulfureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF87FFEF97B117F89664F9BA" box="[1226,1347,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="297">P. sulfureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apart from the others. Improved taxon sampling will be necessary to ascertain if all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE0927710FB92A8FEBB" box="[268,399,209,230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE0927710FB92A8FEBB" box="[268,399,209,230]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with XIV spines from the region are closely related. GenBank sequences reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE091DA10C493C9FF7C" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1991" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE091DA10C493C9FF7C" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">Pomacentrus arabicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50EB7DF5FF88FFE092431121929FFF7C" box="[312,440,267,289]" name="Madagascar" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF88FFE0929C112191E0FF7F" author="Hubert, N. & E. Paradis & H. Bruggemann & S. Planes" box="[487,711,267,290]" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" pagination="229 - 277" refId="ref69585" refString="Hubert, N., E. Paradis, H. Bruggemann, and S. Planes. 2011. Community assembly and diversification in Indo-Pacific coral reef fishes: evolution of coral reef fish communities. Ecology and Evolution 1: 229 - 277." type="journal article" year="2011">Hubert et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were not included; they appear extralimital because that species is endemic to the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50EB7DF5FF88FFE09202116C9299FF06" box="[377,446,326,347]" name="Oman" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Allen, 1991;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF88FFE09118116C9027FF01" author="Randall, J. E." box="[611,768,326,348]" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" refId="ref76717" refString="Randall, J. E. 1995. Coastal Fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii." type="book" year="1995">Randall, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF88FFE0931C1149921DFF27" author="Fricke, R. & J. Mahafina & F. Behivoke & H. Jaonalison & M. Leopold & D. Ponton" box="[103,314,355,378]" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 432" refId="ref66985" refString="Fricke, R., J. Mahafina, F. Behivoke, H. Jaonalison, M. Leopold, and D. Ponton. 2018. Annotated checklist of the fishes of Madagascar, southwestern Indian Ocean, with 158 new records. FishTaxa 3: 1 - 432." type="journal article" year="2018">Fricke et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Those sequences of ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE0913C114E919DFF24" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1991" box="[583,698,355,377]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE0913C114E919DFF24" box="[583,698,355,377]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. arabicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’’ were identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE0938C11AB925FFFCB" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1830" box="[247,376,384,406]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trilineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE0938C11AB925FFFCB" box="[247,376,384,406]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. trilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the BOLD Identification Engine and GenBank BLAST. This applies to the following GenBank records:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF88FFE093B211919215FF8C" box="[201,306,443,465]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF435099" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">JF435099</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF88FFE092381191928BFF8C" box="[323,428,443,465]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF457583" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">JF457583</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF88FFE092C611919100FF8C" box="[445,551,443,465]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF458212" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">JF458212</accessionNumber>
|
||
. True
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE09108119691C0FF8C" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1991" box="[627,743,443,465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE09108119691C0FF8C" box="[627,743,443,465]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. arabicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE092D911F0912DFFB3" authorityName="Allen & Randall" authorityYear="1980" box="[418,522,472,495]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE092D911F0912DFFB3" box="[418,522,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. aquilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of their shared dark coloration, western Indian Ocean distribution, and possession of XIV dorsal spines (Allen, 1991: 223).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28433D65FF88FFE09304121B91A4FD98" blockId="40.[103,774,179,2024]" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">
|
||
The genus contains several species of territorial herbivores that cultivate algal mats (i.e., gardeners). Information on dietary habits is incomplete but they include at least
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE091DD124791D9FCDF" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1991" box="[678,766,620,642]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE091DD124791D9FCDF" box="[678,766,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. adelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE0931C12A093FFFCC2" authorityName="Allen & Randall" authorityYear="1980" box="[103,216,649,671]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE0931C12A093FFFCC2" box="[103,216,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. aquilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE0938B12A092B8FCC2" box="[240,415,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE0938B12A092BFFCC2" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1854" box="[240,408,649,671]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bankanensis">P. bankanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE092CB12A091FCFCC2" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1918" box="[432,731,649,671]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burroughi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE092CB12A09146FCC2" box="[432,609,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. burroughi, P</emphasis>
|
||
. chrysurus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE0918812A09238FCE1" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1918" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grammorhynchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE0918812A09238FCE1" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. grammorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE09243128D92FDFCE1" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1830" box="[312,474,679,700]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tripunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE09243128D92FDFCE1" box="[312,474,679,700]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. tripunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE09288128D9175FCE1" authorityName="Jordan & Seale" authorityYear="1906" box="[499,594,678,700]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaiuli">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE09288128D9175FCE1" box="[499,594,678,700]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. vaiuli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE091DD128D9023FCE1" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1927" box="[678,772,678,700]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE091DD128D9023FCE1" box="[678,772,678,700]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. wardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ceccarelli, 2007;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF88FFE0924212EF914CFC84" author="Hoey, A. S. & D. R. Bellwood" box="[313,619,708,730]" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" pagination="107 - 118" refId="ref69284" refString="Hoey, A. S., and D. R. Bellwood. 2010. Damselfish territories as a refuge for macroalgae on coral reefs. Coral Reefs 29: 107 - 118." type="journal article" year="2010">Hoey and Bellwood, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF88FFE0910612EE93EBFCAA" author="Frederich, B. & L. Sorenson & F. Santini & G. J. Slater & M. E. Alfaro" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" pagination="94 - 113" refId="ref66743" refString="Frederich, B., L. Sorenson, F. Santini, G. J. Slater, and M. E. Alfaro. 2013. Iterative ecological radiation and convergence during the evolutionary history of damselfishes (Pomacentridae). The American Naturalist 181: 94 - 113." type="journal article" year="2013">Frédérich et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF88FFE0925F12C8916DFCAA" author="Hata, H. & D. M. Ceccarelli" box="[292,586,737,759]" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" pagination="140 - 170" refId="ref68413" refString="Hata, H., and D. M. Ceccarelli. 2016. Farming behaviour of territorial damselfishes, p. 140 - 170. In: Biology of Damselfishes. B. Frederich and E. Parmentier (eds.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida." type="book chapter" year="2016">Hata and Ceccarelli, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF88FFE0912312CB9385FD4B" author="Pratchett, M. S. & A. S. Hoey & S. K. Wilson" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" pagination="102 - 139" refId="ref76038" refString="Pratchett, M. S., A. S. Hoey, and S. K. Wilson. 2016. Habitatuse and specialisation among coral reef damselfishes, p. 102 - 139. In: Biology of Damselfishes. B. Frederich and E. Parmentier (eds.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida." type="book chapter" year="2016">Pratchett et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Allen (1975a, 1997) observed that herbivorous species (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE093D413379210FD6F" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1918" box="[175,311,796,818]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burroughi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE093D413379210FD6F" box="[175,311,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. burroughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE0922B13379289FD6F" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1927" box="[336,430,796,818]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE0922B13379289FD6F" box="[336,430,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. wardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) tend to be drab, whereas planktivorous species (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE092D91310911EFD12" authorityName="Evermann & Seale" authorityYear="1907" box="[418,569,825,847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexanderae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE092D91310911EFD12" box="[418,569,825,847]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. alexanderae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE09130131091BBFD12" authorityName="Evermann & Seale" authorityYear="1907" box="[587,668,826,847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="popei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE09130131091BBFD12" box="[587,668,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. popei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) tend to be colorful. One clade in particular contains a cluster of several algal farmers:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE09223135F92D6FDD7" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1854" box="[344,497,884,906]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bankanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE09223135F92D6FDD7" box="[344,497,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. bankanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE09179135F9158FDD7" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1918" box="[514,639,884,906]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burroughi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE09179135F9158FDD7" box="[514,639,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. burroughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE091F5135F93E2FDFA" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1918" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grammorhynchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE091F5135F93E2FDFA" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. grammorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE093AF13B99200FDFA" authorityName="Jordan & Seale" authorityYear="1906" box="[212,295,913,936]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaiuli">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE093AF13B99200FDFA" box="[212,295,913,936]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. vaiuli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE0921313B9929BFDFA" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1927" box="[360,444,913,936]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE0921313B9929BFDFA" box="[360,444,913,936]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. wardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, other such species with similar diets are dispersed across the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28433D65FF88FFE0930413E79147F9F0" blockId="40.[103,774,179,2024]" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">
|
||
Recently, Allen et al. (2017b, 2017c) circumscribed a ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE0930813C19255FA5D" authorityName="Evermann & Seale" authorityYear="1907" box="[115,370,1002,1024]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE0930813C19255FA5D" box="[115,370,1002,1024]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">Pomacentrus philippinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex.’’ In addition to its namesake species, the species group also includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE09129142291C1FA40" authorityName="Allen, Erdmann & Pertiwi" authorityYear="2017" box="[594,742,1031,1053]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiaxillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE09129142291C1FA40" box="[594,742,1031,1053]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. albiaxillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE09188142293F2FA66" authorityName="Allen, Erdmann & Pertiwi" authorityYear="2017" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE09188142293F2FA66" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. flavioculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE0939D140C92A0FA66" authorityName="Allen, Erdmann & Pertiwi" authorityYear="2017" box="[230,391,1061,1083]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavoaxillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE0939D140C92A0FA66" box="[230,391,1061,1083]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. flavoaxillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE092E3140C9123FA66" baseAuthorityName="Whitley" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[408,516,1062,1083]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imitator">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE092E3140C9123FA66" box="[408,516,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. imitator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE0916E140C9188FA66" authorityName="Allen, Erdmann & Pertiwi" authorityYear="2017" box="[533,687,1062,1083]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magniseptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE0916E140C9188FA66" box="[533,687,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. magniseptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE09188140C93CDFA05" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriradiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE09188140C93CDFA05" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. nigriradiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They share several characteristic features: pale caudal fins (clear, orange, whitish, or yellow) with matching coloration for the posterior sections of the anal and soft dorsal fins; absence of dorsal-fin ocellus in juveniles; short filamentous extensions of the caudal-fin lobes; presence of infraorbital scales (usually absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE0916514FC918BFAB6" authorityName="Allen, Erdmann & Pertiwi" authorityYear="2017" box="[542,684,1237,1259]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE0916514FC918BFAB6" box="[542,684,1237,1259]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. flavioculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE0918814FC939EFB55" baseAuthorityName="Whitley" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imitator">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE0918814FC939EFB55" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. imitator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); network pattern formed by dark scale margins; and prominent black spot at pectoral-fin base (Allen et al., 2017b, 2017c). Allen et al. (2017c) found that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE0914415049188FB1E" baseAuthorityName="Whitley" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[575,687,1326,1347]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imitator">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE0914415049188FB1E" box="[575,687,1326,1347]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. imitator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE09188150493C1FB3C" authorityName="Allen, Erdmann & Pertiwi" authorityYear="2017" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magniseptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE09188150493C1FB3C" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. magniseptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share mtDNA sequences, but commented that they are easily separated because of their allopatric distributions and diagnostic differences in coloration. However, our results did not show a monophyletic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE0915B158991B4FBE4" authorityName="Evermann & Seale" authorityYear="1907" box="[544,659,1443,1465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE0915B158991B4FBE4" box="[544,659,1443,1465]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">philippinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE093DA15EB9200FB8B" authorityName="Allen, Erdmann & Pertiwi" authorityYear="2017" box="[161,295,1472,1494]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE093DA15EB9200FB8B" box="[161,295,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. flavioculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apart from the rest of the species complex, which is monophyletic. The COI sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE091F915F493FDF84C" authorityName="Evermann & Seale" authorityYear="1907" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE091F915F493FDF84C" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">Pomacentrus philippinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF88FFE0939115D19278F84C" box="[234,351,1531,1553]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY463238" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">KY463238</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF88FFE0921715D192C7F84C" box="[364,480,1531,1553]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY463239" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">KY463239</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF88FFE0929615D19178F84F" box="[493,607,1531,1554]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY463240" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">KY463240</accessionNumber>
|
||
) from Allen et al. (2017b) are more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE092A316329108F873" box="[472,559,1560,1582]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE092A316329108F873" box="[472,559,1560,1582]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">Chromis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE09100163391D9F873" box="[635,766,1561,1582]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE09100163391D9F873" box="[635,766,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, showing greater than 99% identity with published
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE091D1161C9023F811" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="1988" box="[682,772,1590,1612]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE091D1161C9023F811" box="[682,772,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">C. alpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF88FFE09315167993F0F837" box="[110,215,1619,1642]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF434867" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">JF434867</accessionNumber>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE0925A167E92A9F834" baseAuthorityName="Allen and Erdmann" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[289,398,1619,1641]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degruyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE0925A167E92A9F834" box="[289,398,1619,1641]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">C. degruyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF88FFE092D916799131F837" box="[418,534,1619,1642]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EU358588" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">EU358588</accessionNumber>
|
||
) data in BLAST and BOLD searches. However, the 16S sequences (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF88FFE091F3165B9026F8DA" box="[648,769,1649,1671]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF828512" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">MF828512</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF88FFE0931C16A493F8F8F9" box="[103,223,1678,1700]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF828513" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">MF828513</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF88FFE0939416A49242F8F8" box="[239,357,1678,1701]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF828514" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">MF828514</accessionNumber>
|
||
) from Allen et al. (2017c) are most similar to other species from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE0917A16869022F89C" authorityName="Evermann & Seale" authorityYear="1907" box="[513,773,1707,1729]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE0917A16869022F89C" box="[513,773,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">Pomacentrus philippinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex. The cause of this discrepancy is unclear. Although voucher information is not available, the corresponding loci appear to have been collected from the same samples, based on GenBank record information. The specimens were collected at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EA38F387FF88FFE0938D17159273F908" box="[246,340,1855,1877]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50EB7DF5FF88FFE0921E171592C6F908" box="[357,481,1855,1877]" name="Philippines" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Allen et al., 2017b: fig. 17; 2017c: fig. 5). We only analyzed 16S (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF88FFE091481776918DF92E" box="[563,682,1884,1907]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF828512" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">MF828512</accessionNumber>
|
||
) for the representative of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE0924F175092E0F9D2" authorityName="Evermann & Seale" authorityYear="1907" box="[308,455,1913,1935]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE0924F175092E0F9D2" box="[308,455,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. philippinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in our phylogeny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0C721E0FF88FFE091C1175391D9F9D2" box="[698,766,1913,1935]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[142,170,1900,1920]" captionTargetBox="[194,1477,178,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[194,1477,178,1870]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 1. The phylogenetic relationships of damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae): (A) outgroup taxa; (B) subfamilies Microspathodontinae and Glyphisodontinae; (C) subfamily Chrominae; (D) subfamily Pomacentrinae (part I); (E) subfamily Pomacentrinae (part II). The phylogeny is based on the maximum-likelihood topology with the best log likelihood score (ln L ¼ –45,4518.728) recovered from ten independent maximum-likelihood analyses of a data matrix composed of 462 taxa and 6,865 nucleotides. Bootstrap values from 1,000 ultrafast replicates are displayed for each node" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7846740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7846740/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
; Supplemental
|
||
<tableCitation id="657E08DEFF88FFE0927C17BD9270F9F1" box="[263,343,1943,1965]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[103,151,178,198]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Historical classifications of the damselfishes. Gill (1859) Family Pomacentroidae Subfamily Amphiprioninae Subfamily Pomacentrinae Bleeker (1877) Order Chromides Family Pomacentroidei Phalanx Glyphidodontini Subphalanx Chromidi Subphalanx Pomacentri Phalanx Prochilini Jordan and Evermann (1898) Order Acanthopteri Suborder Chromides Family Pomacentridae Subfamily Pomacentrinae Subfamily Microspathodontinae Fowler and Bean (1928) Family Pomacentridae Subfamily Chrominae Subfamily Pomacentrinae Subfamily Premninae McCulloch (1929) Order Amphiprioniformes Family Amphiprionidae Family Chromidae Family Pomacentridae Subfamily Glyphisodontinae Subfamily Parmidae Family Premnidae Whitley (1929) Order Amphiprioniformes Family Amphiprionidae Family Chromidae Family Pomacentridae Subfamily Cheiloprioninae Subfamily Glyphisodontinae Subfamily Hemiglyphidodontinae Subfamily Parminae Subfamily Pomacentrinae Family Premnidae Aoyagi (1941) Family Pomacentridae Subfamily Amphiprionidae Subfamily Chromidae Subfamily Pomacentrinae Subfamily Glyphisodontinae Subfamily Hemiglyphidodontinae Smith (1949) Order Chromides Family Abudefdufidae Family Amphiprionidae Norman (1957) Order Percomorphi Suborder Percoidea Division Pomacentriformes Family Pomacentridae Subfamily Amphiprioninae Subfamily Chrominae Subfamily Pomacentrinae Subfamily Premninae" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
; see Data Accessibility).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28433D65FF88FFE09304179E90D7FDF6" blockId="40.[103,774,179,2024]" lastBlockId="40.[820,1490,179,939]" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">
|
||
Outside of the various family-wide phylogenies, there have been few studies focused on relationships within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE091F917F89022F9BA" box="[642,773,2002,2023]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE091F917F89022F9BA" box="[642,773,2002,2023]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF88FFE09040109990CBFE95" author="Liu, S. - Y. V. & H. - C. H. Ho & C. - F. Dai" box="[827,1004,179,201]" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" pagination="6" refId="ref72344" refString="Liu, S. - Y. V., H. - C. H. Ho, and C. - F. Dai. 2013. A new species of Pomacentrus (Actinopterygii: Pomacentridae) from Micronesia, with comments on its phylogenetic relationships. Zoological Studies 52: 6." type="journal article" year="2013">Liu et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF88FFE09081109997CCFE95" author="Sorenson, L. & G. R. Allen & M. V. Erdmann & C. - F. Dai & S. - Y. V. Liu" box="[1018,1259,179,201]" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" pagination="2495 - 2507" refId="ref80013" refString="Sorenson, L., G. R. Allen, M. V. Erdmann, C. - F. Dai, and S. - Y. V. Liu. 2014. Pleistocene diversification of the Pomacentrus coelestis species complex (Pisces: Pomacentridae): historical biogeography and species boundaries. Marine Biology 161: 2495 - 2507." type="journal article" year="2014">Sorenson et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Allen et al., 2017b, 2017c;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF88FFE090FF10FA974FFEB8" author="Frable, B. W. & Y. - K. Tea" box="[900,1128,208,230]" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" pagination="323 - 331" refId="ref66648" refString="Frable, B. W., and Y. - K. Tea. 2019. A new species of damselfish (Teleostei: Pomacentridae: Pomacentrus) from Nosy Faho, Madagascar. Copeia 107: 323 - 331." type="journal article" year="2019">Frable and Tea, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF88FFE0970810FA961EFEBA" author="Habib, K. A. & M. J. Islam & N. Nahar & A. K. Neogi" box="[1139,1337,208,231]" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" pagination="413 - 424" refId="ref68284" refString="Habib, K. A., M. J. Islam, N. Nahar, and A. K. Neogi. 2020. Pomacentrus bangladeshius, a new species of damselfish (Perciformes, Pomacentridae) from Saint Martin's Island, Bangladesh. Zootaxa 4860: 413 - 424." type="journal article" year="2020">Habib et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Many of the relationships inferred in our phylogeny corroborated earlier hypotheses. We resolved a sister-group relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE0904F110090EFFF62" authorityName="Evermann & Seale" authorityYear="1907" box="[820,968,297,319]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexanderae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE0904F110090EFFF62" box="[820,968,297,319]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. alexanderae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE09779110097B3FF62" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[1026,1172,298,319]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigromanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE09779110097B3FF62" box="[1026,1172,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. nigromanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that was suggested by Allen (1991). We recovered a clade with 100% bootstrap support that included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE090A7114F975DFF24" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[988,1146,355,378]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE090A7114F975DFF24" box="[988,1146,355,378]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. amboinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE097F5114F97C8FF24" authorityName="Allen & Drew" authorityYear="2012" box="[1166,1263,355,378]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maafu">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE097F5114F97C8FF24" box="[1166,1263,355,378]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. maafu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE09642114F96F5FF24" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1853" box="[1337,1490,355,378]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moluccensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE09642114F96F5FF24" box="[1337,1490,355,378]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. moluccensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF88FFE0904011AB973AFFCB" author="Randall, J. E. & G. R. Allen & R. C. Steene" box="[827,1053,385,407]" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" refId="ref76995" refString="Randall, J. E., G. R. Allen, and R. C. Steene. 1997. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Second edition. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii." type="book" year="1997">Randall et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Allen and Drew, 2012). Cooper et al. (2009) recovered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE0908F11B597A8FFE9" authorityName="Baschieri-Salvadori" authorityYear="1955" box="[1012,1167,414,436]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE0908F11B597A8FFE9" box="[1012,1167,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. albicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sister to an equivalent group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE09046119790F0FF8F" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[829,983,444,466]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE09046119790F0FF8F" box="[829,983,444,466]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. amboinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE090A5119190D7FF8F" bold="true" box="[990,1008,443,466]" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">þ</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE0908C119797ACFF8F" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1853" box="[1015,1163,444,466]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moluccensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE0908C119797ACFF8F" box="[1015,1163,444,466]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. moluccensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but their specimen (FMNH 126547) was collected in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50EB7DF5FF88FFE097E411F09639FFAD" box="[1183,1310,474,496]" name="Philippines" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which is well outside its native range as a Red Sea endemic (Allen and Randall, 1981; Allen, 1991; DiBattista et al., 2016;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF88FFE0962C123F90E6FC1A" author="Golani, D. & R. Fricke" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 215" refId="ref67893" refString="Golani, D., and R. Fricke. 2018. Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants. Zootaxa 4509: 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="2018">Golani and Fricke, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Atta et al., 2019). This affects the following GenBank records:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF88FFE09779127A974CFC3B" box="[1026,1131,592,614]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ616364" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">FJ616364</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF88FFE09703127A97C6FC3B" box="[1144,1249,592,614]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ616472" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">FJ616472</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF88FFE09795127A9670FC3B" box="[1262,1367,592,614]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ616578" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">FJ616578</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF88FFE0961E127A96E9FC3B" box="[1381,1486,592,614]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ616690" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">FJ616690</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF88FFE0904F12479087FCDE" box="[820,928,621,643]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ616803" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">FJ616803</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF88FFE090CE12479704FCDE" box="[949,1059,621,643]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ616911" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">FJ616911</accessionNumber>
|
||
. Our analysis resolved a specimen identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE090B112A1974EFCFD" authorityName="Baschieri-Salvadori" authorityYear="1955" box="[970,1129,650,672]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE090B112A1974EFCFD" box="[970,1129,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. albicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Red Sea (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FF88FFE0963512A196E9FCFC" box="[1358,1486,651,673]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN560894" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">MN560894</accessionNumber>
|
||
; Atta et al., 2019) as sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE09716128397C6FCE3" authorityName="Klunzinger" authorityYear="1871" box="[1133,1249,680,702]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sulfureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE09716128397C6FCE3" box="[1133,1249,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. sulfureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and part of a western Indian Ocean clade whose members predominantly have XIV dorsal spines (see above). We recovered a clade that includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE090ED132B9731FD4B" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1993" box="[918,1046,768,790]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE090ED132B9731FD4B" box="[918,1046,768,790]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. armillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE09758132B979EFD4B" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1854" box="[1059,1209,768,790]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bankanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE09758132B979EFD4B" box="[1059,1209,768,790]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. bankanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE0978E132B9661FD4B" authorityName="Jordan & Seale" authorityYear="1906" box="[1269,1350,768,790]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaiuli">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE0978E132B9661FD4B" box="[1269,1350,768,790]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">P. vaiuli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have been linked in previous works (Allen, 1993;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF88FFE0964F1334904AFD0C" author="Randall, J. E. & G. R. Allen & R. C. Steene" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" refId="ref76995" refString="Randall, J. E., G. R. Allen, and R. C. Steene. 1997. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Second edition. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii." type="book" year="1997">Randall et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF88FFE0900113169722FD0C" author="Myers, R. F." box="[890,1029,828,849]" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" refId="ref74493" refString="Myers, R. F. 1999. Micronesian Reef Fishes: A Field Guide for Divers and Aquarists. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Territory of Guam." type="book" year="1999">Myers, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Randall, 2005). The
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF88FFE0978E131696F6FD0C" box="[1269,1489,827,849]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE0978E1316964CFD0C" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Thompson" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1269,1387,827,849]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Opistognathidae" genus="Opistognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurifrons">P. aurifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF88FFE0960C131696F6FD0C" authorityName="Fowler & Bean" authorityYear="1928" box="[1399,1489,827,849]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithi">P. smithi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sister pairing (100% bootstrap) has also been posited in the literature before (Allen, 2004; Randall, 2005; Allen and Erdmann, 2012).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |