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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="293322" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1197.114452" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13434035-323b-4103-bea0-d908d6c37874" ID-PMC="PMC11033552" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1197-115" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0C0CA48A3425507EAC2D0542F69BD16E" ID-PubMed="38651112" ID-ZooBank="AA02946CE345499785E0D5B7B7308A57" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1197-115" checkinTime="1712803475418" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jiang, Yurong, Deng, Xinru, Shih, Chungkun, Zhao, Yunyun, Ren, Dong &amp; Zhao, Zhipeng" docDate="2024" docId="A050CB121D7351FDB9C20E4454BB75CA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1197: 115-126" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1197" docPubDate="2024-04-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1197.114452" docTitle="Angustitermes reflexus Jiang, Z. Zhao &amp; Ren, gen. et 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A0343631-5430-4D81-9F18-F3E5AECB4071" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="0C0CA48A3425507EAC2D0542F69BD16E" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="0C0CA48A3425507EAC2D0542F69BD16E" masterDocTitle="Primitive new termites (Blattodea, Termitoidae) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1732728548142" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8C94BD4EA95D0A96EE9AB517465AB8A6">Primitive new termites (Blattodea, Termitoidae) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4335704457E745115FECCAB933726A02">Jiang, Yurong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D24ED12B68AD3BE0723F38B47F32EAF5">Fishery Resource and Environment Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing, China &amp; College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="905B02635BE7C31998CCB3CD4B0BAB27">Deng, Xinru</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3A88458252786992C4B74F57215BB650">Fishery Resource and Environment Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing, China &amp; College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7648F566A4BF9C4C09D31A480B6E3DB5">Shih, Chungkun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F86FA4ACE31C721CD1682CA1CA5ABAF">College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China &amp; Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9D40D7075757A07517D834B70FC2F82A">Zhao, Yunyun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B7CC6C603542AB72CCD73C1B0948DF20">College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BFBB07FD3C2D4323FDE81BB76D9317DB">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D5D27782C4EE71F81A4B0A6E720A034" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8660-0901</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B0B0ADCF194F23BF9F1AFD080B8F82DB">College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8DEBB10B7EF32056B766E7C95CC982BC">Zhao, Zhipeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D4D8B48505374451690683A5F688E27">Fishery Resource and Environment Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="02FEB0088204F27CC4504B624A9E6E8B" type="email">zhaozhipeng@cafs.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="07731A4D991408D410D45D3EB3A37288">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DC051BC48456DC73C37106686E71C31A">1197</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A050CB121D7351FDB9C20E4454BB75CA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="225283065" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A0343631-5430-4D81-9F18-F3E5AECB4071" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A050CB121D7351FDB9C20E4454BB75CA" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" scope_family="Mastotermitidae" scope_order="Blattodea" scope_subFamily="Mastotermitinae">
<subSubSection id="4A8924A7F9037045D0ED4B29B965FB83" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="41143FA8F44F539292A24E3FC2D00942" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="50A6F68D22EB8963A81AAC853E6208CC" LSID="https://zoobank.org/A0343631-5430-4D81-9F18-F3E5AECB4071" authority="Jiang, Z. Zhao &amp; Ren, gen. et" authorityName="Jiang, Z. Zhao &amp; Ren, gen. et" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Mastotermitidae" genus="Angustitermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angustitermes reflexus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexus" status="sp. nov.">Angustitermes reflexus Jiang, Z.Zhao &amp; Ren, gen. et</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAAA621FDEB9B31F5BCF32013A795903" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D5C29BA4EAC6F35FFEB622C810AB536D" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="description">
<paragraph id="48987C8D6AF0547A399EFB3D4190ED5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
<figureCitation id="92A09F66E965E89294ECF59DE6FF0045" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Photographs and drawing of Angustitermes reflexus gen. et sp. nov., holotype specimen CNU-TER-BU- 2017005 (female imago) A habitus (dorsal view) B drawing of habitus (dorsal view) C head in dorsal view D head in ventral view E cerci in dorsal view. Scale bars: 4.0 mm (A, B); 1.0 mm (C); 0.5 mm (D); 0.2 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1197.114452.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1023088" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="24E2D60907AEE8FBA045639DA7952F14" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photograph and drawing of Angustitermes reflexus gen. et sp. nov., holotype specimen CNU-TER-BU- 2017005 (female imago) A habitus (ventral view) B partial reconstruction with wings unfolded. Scale bars: 4.0 mm (A); 4.0 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1197.114452.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1023089" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D81EA2E2EF48233BA29CB13BD1143BE8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Drawings of Angustitermes reflexus gen. et sp. nov., holotype specimen CNU-TER-BU- 2017005 (female imago) A drawing of habitus (ventral view) B-D drawings of femur, tibia, tarsi, arolium and claw of left hind leg, mid-leg and foreleg, respectively E drawing of head in dorsal view. Scale bars: 4.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C, D); 2.0 mm in (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1197.114452.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1023090" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0B5DA6510ADDB2AA936F4A2A7D32DDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="type material">
<paragraph id="335FC96C97C88CEEC3095F37B6CF4C36" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F65A712CAADAAEC0230851AF2B57BF20" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="2D8E7D01FB9DAD03F1E3B77C42A4A83D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="09254057E30CC7A51CC5437FF4D29EB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Holotype</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Myanmar • Imago♀; Kachin State, Hukawng Valley; one imago (abdomen fragmentary); Kachin amber; CNU-TER-BU-2017005 (Figs
<figureCitation id="6C53BC593857AADBC109AD4D44E3A15A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Photographs and drawing of Angustitermes reflexus gen. et sp. nov., holotype specimen CNU-TER-BU- 2017005 (female imago) A habitus (dorsal view) B drawing of habitus (dorsal view) C head in dorsal view D head in ventral view E cerci in dorsal view. Scale bars: 4.0 mm (A, B); 1.0 mm (C); 0.5 mm (D); 0.2 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1197.114452.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1023088" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">1</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="B85D463DD3DDF8BE2EFBFB6421D06153" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Drawings of Angustitermes reflexus gen. et sp. nov., holotype specimen CNU-TER-BU- 2017005 (female imago) A drawing of habitus (ventral view) B-D drawings of femur, tibia, tarsi, arolium and claw of left hind leg, mid-leg and foreleg, respectively E drawing of head in dorsal view. Scale bars: 4.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C, D); 2.0 mm in (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1197.114452.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1023090" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="260DE844372E7C5BE00A3C2B90BE3DF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2E2B00C6237F6A362712CC97ECE76AFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4FAAF3EB000EE556D39470C965D3807E" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
The specific name,
<emphasis id="D89EFDE8D24EFB4F7B0E101288DD23C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">reflexus</emphasis>
, means
<normalizedToken id="E9C0C59B0F5F6133C54368D8C4CD6FFD" originalValue="“fold”">&quot;fold&quot;</normalizedToken>
, which is in reference to the fact that the right forewing and right hindwing of the holotype are folded. The gender is masculine to match gender of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="352754D631F26CF49DC3DB168F378F80" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="locality">
<paragraph id="ADE4D2821323E49566AA000C5DD8807B" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6DAF4FD07977AE005850D65AA10D740D" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">The specimen was collected from the upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) deposits of the Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, northern Myanmar.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C96B48526739F94D2E297F9319733FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5C647F9B1EBAA73701AF546AFD956343" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9343573712858F468D9C62A03A11E42" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">As for the genus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D59E2C572FC306756CAC9CEE62B2DC8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="description">
<paragraph id="F9C2DA32484A721A71297BFDA687CE1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89CE7B8FAA7BFA300D0391B041858232" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="90858D352A60D72A6091699F5F242AA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Imago</emphasis>
: head length 3.38 mm, width 2.99 mm (excluding sizes of compound eyes), with sparse setae; labrum sclerotized, connecting to anteclypeus, width longer than length, anterior margin with short setae; apical tooth of mandibles not reaching the apex of labrum, first marginal tooth and apical tooth of left mandible divided in acute angle, other marginal teeth not visible; width of anteclypeus and postclypeus much longer than length; antenna with 22 articles; compound eyes hemispheric, slightly flat, diameter about 0.67 mm, lying on the middle position of the head, ommatidia diameter about 0.02 mm. Pronotum pilous, width about 3.35 mm, centraxonial length 1.97 mm, almost breaking away from the head. Wings long and broad with apex rounded, length 13.91 mm (excluding forewing scale), scale length 2.17 mm, wing width 5.02 mm; reticulated veins obviously pigmented among radial field and medial field, basal 5/8 of right hind wing hidden under right forewing.
<emphasis id="568315052131BB07B5B7B922FF0A0F4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Forewing</emphasis>
: scales with sparse setae, humeral margin convex, with weakly arched lobe present, basal suture curved; Sc simple, terminating on basal quarter of wing length; R with two branches in scale, terminating along anterior wing margin at half wing length; Radial field occupying about 1/8 wing area, left forewing with four branches, first branching at basal 1/3 of wing length, right forewing with three branches, first branching at basal 1/4 of wing length; M with two branches, branching at apical 1/5 of forewing; right CuA first branching in scale, occupying about 3/4 right forewing with three main branches, the branch near M vein branching at 1/2 of the wing length, the next branch branching near the middle of the wing to the base, and the branch near posterior margin branching in scale.
<emphasis id="36EA27F15FA02E8A330A726312DB9954" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Hind wing</emphasis>
: basal suture not visible; large anal lobe present; left Rs with two branches branching from M at base; M with three branches.
<emphasis id="5F6F701DE4A772756926AFC642479352" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Legs</emphasis>
: different degrees of damages to the legs, the left protarsus not preserved and the distal part of protibia not visible, the right mesotrochanter expanded and ruptured, and the large area of the left metacoxa broken; tibial spurs and spines not serrated.
<emphasis id="798C90B339D726D9F64326B1CDE235EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Abdomen</emphasis>
: abdomen fragmentary, some of the detached abdominal segments can be observed, including the distal abdominal segments with a pair of cerci. Cerci trimerous; abdominal styli absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="566129BD6D21684F247DD084AA90F105" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1197.114452.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1023090" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="AF8890021AB8638EDCDAF9D3BD6EF525" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="E3D48C78B87BAE145E548DD9E5268446" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Drawings of
<taxonomicName id="E0A9D95D6F02AA67205F2181E63FDCDA" authorityName="Jiang, Z. Zhao &amp; Ren, gen. et" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Mastotermitidae" genus="Angustitermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angustitermes reflexus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexus">
<emphasis id="BE0A8EC03A5EEE9FB0CADF7E62A6AA37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Angustitermes reflexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov., holotype specimen CNU-TER-BU-2017005 (female imago)
<emphasis id="738F07B12923B83A77477533FF3CA824" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A</emphasis>
drawing of habitus (ventral view)
<emphasis id="6ADBB73096A7599798E400D3D85CCD67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">B-D</emphasis>
drawings of femur, tibia, tarsi, arolium and claw of left hind leg, mid-leg and foreleg, respectively
<emphasis id="EBCAE7ECB7209750697B623F506A6B85" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">E</emphasis>
drawing of head in dorsal view. Scale bars: 4.0 mm (
<emphasis id="8BC04776F3F6E15665C0CF0DEE376B7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="CC371BF6D94151B6AC0746472F1D10B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">B, C, D</emphasis>
); 2.0 mm in (
<emphasis id="D03DE7A397B9E13F9FD13E11F0242AA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CA69DC18D0F66E2D8C974193AA735409" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="genus mastotermes froggatt, 1897">
<paragraph id="A585DF9AAEF535996C5508DB432900F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="E419FDBFEA94710CDD7AE59AA771BB49" authorityName="Froggatt" authorityYear="1897" family="Mastotermitidae" genus="Mastotermes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mastotermes" order="Isoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0744FB6984E0B94606251B143283C1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Mastotermes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Froggatt, 1897
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>