349 lines
50 KiB
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349 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="0776092EDD995EB47C1246FE5CC0152E" ID-CLB-Dataset="7105" ID-DOI="10.12782/specdiv.26.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dc29412-7908-479d-93e6-1ecc88fdc1fd" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4585295" ID-ZooBank="368822BA-78A5-44BC-9C15-2DCB77047D7E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614947948901" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Arai, Mikihito & Fujita, Toshihiko" docDate="2021" docId="A0103577FF81FFBCFED5D71D7E9C03A9" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.26.1.7-21.pdf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 26 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.26.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Tamaria tenella" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="5C294D0FFF8BFFB0FFE7D1017D2A0208" masterDocTitle="Sea Stars of Families Ophidiasteridae and Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from the Mesophotic Zone of the Ogasawara Islands, Including Two New Species" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="7" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698932841729" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D8E6DF5E34519A937BE673817BACA955">Sea Stars of Families Ophidiasteridae and Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from the Mesophotic Zone of the Ogasawara Islands, Including Two New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5CF559F865C871A55464C2D37BE5A3A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9FB2D803114D42223D0162FAA911B58E">Arai, Mikihito</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5005DBFF304875A2782595263B84E556">Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, the University of Tokyo, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 - 8654, Japan E-mail: arai @ kahaku. go. jp & National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan & Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC0388D23D261AF287ACB2284F2A8C5B" type="email">arai@kahaku.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="43129AD437CD0D21276B16F1358B62D2">Fujita, Toshihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C8CF9CC8ABE8256367499327F9E8BFB">Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, the University of Tokyo, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 - 8654, Japan E-mail: arai @ kahaku. go. jp & National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AAAF7D341E54C631BE6E2E5627AC0783" type="email">arai@kahaku.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AA75A7F25587B15578BF51B12D5501BD">Species Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5F818582B9472DF91EA8EA2953E14AFF">
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<mods:date id="7E64502AD761BBD9A978B06693F6CE1F">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A0103577FF81FFBCFED5D71D7E9C03A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4734693" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181851172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4734693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A0103577FF81FFBCFED5D71D7E9C03A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0103577FF81FFBCFED5D71D7E9C03A9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="60A3D7EAFF81FFBAFED5D71D7F2D047E" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="28068461FF81FFBAFED5D71D7F43043C" blockId="10.[252,672,1564,1654]" box="[306,617,1564,1589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="734E330DFF81FFBAFED5D71D7F43043C" box="[306,617,1564,1589]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF81FFBAFED5D71D7F43043C" ID-CoL="54M6Q" authority="(Fisher, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Fisher" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[306,617,1564,1589]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Tamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenella">
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<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF81FFBAFED5D71D7CF2043C" bold="true" box="[306,472,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Tamaria tenella</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF81FFBAFE03D71C7F4B043C" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[484,609,1564,1589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" pagination="987 - 1130" refId="ref10863" refString="Fisher, W. K. 1906. The starfishes of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 23: 987 - 1130." type="journal article" year="1906">Fisher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="28068461FF81FFBAFF1BD73F7F8A045D" blockId="10.[252,672,1564,1654]" box="[252,672,1597,1621]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">[Japanese name: Birodo-hime-hokiboshi]</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="28068461FF81FFBAFE73D75F7F2D047E" blockId="10.[252,672,1564,1654]" box="[404,519,1630,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B08298E4FF81FFBAFE7CD75F7CC2047E" box="[411,488,1630,1654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[822,853,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,207,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-6@2.[187,1400,205,2029]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Abactinal view of the live specimens (A–D) and ethanol-preserved specimen (E). A, Bathyferdina caelator sp. nov., NSMT E-8265, holotype; B, Fromia eusticha, NSMT E-10595; C, Fromia labeosa sp. nov., NSMT E-9297, holotype; D, Ogmaster capella, NSMT E-9312; E, Tamaria tenella, NSMT E-9277. Scale bars: 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585299/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B08298E4FF81FFBAFE15D75F7CD5047E" box="[498,511,1630,1654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1470,1492]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,206,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-266@11.[187,1399,205,1431]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Tamaria tenella, NSMT E-9277. A, actinal side; B, actinal surface around mouth; C, proximal portion of ray; D, proximal adambulacral plates. Right to arm tip; E, pedicellaria on the abactinal interradial plate; F, distal portion of the arm, oblique lateral view. Arrow indicates bare area on superomarginal plate. Scale bars: 10mm (A), 1mm (B, C), 500µm (D, E), 5mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585309/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="60A3D7EAFF81FFBAFF7BD79E7FDA0531" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="28068461FF81FFBAFF7BD79E7F0904BF" blockId="10.[156,768,1695,1849]" box="[156,547,1695,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="08A9A34FFF81FFBAFF7BD79E7F0904BF" box="[156,547,1695,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitation id="A918A270FF81FFBAFF7BD79E7F3504BF" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[156,543,1695,1719]" page="1082" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF81FFBAFF7BD79E7F3504BF" ID-CoL="49VS2" authority="Fisher, 1906: 1082" authorityName="Fisher" authorityPageNumber="1082" authorityYear="1906" box="[156,543,1695,1719]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenellus">
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<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF81FFBAFF7BD79E7C4B04BF" box="[156,353,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Ophidiaster tenellus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF81FFBAFE80D79E7F3504BF" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[359,543,1695,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" pagination="987 - 1130" refId="ref10863" refString="Fisher, W. K. 1906. The starfishes of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 23: 987 - 1130." type="journal article" year="1906">Fisher, 1906: 1082</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="28068461FF81FFBAFF7BD7BE7F0104DF" blockId="10.[156,768,1695,1849]" box="[156,555,1727,1751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF81FFBAFF7BD7BE7C3A04DF" ID-CoL="7PNCK" box="[156,272,1727,1751]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF81FFBAFF7BD7BE7C3A04DF" box="[156,272,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Ophidiaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
sp.:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A918A270FF81FFBAFEDAD7BE7F0C04DF" author="McKnight, D. G." box="[317,550,1727,1751]" page="56" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF81FFBAFEDAD7BE7F0C04DF" author="McKnight, D. G." box="[317,550,1727,1751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" pagination="50 - 76" refId="ref11622" refString="McKnight, D. G. 1975. Some echinoderms from the Northern Tasman Sea. NZOI Records 2: 50 - 76." type="journal article" year="1975">McKnight 1975: 56–57</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="28068461FF81FFBAFF7BD7E17F7904F0" blockId="10.[156,768,1695,1849]" box="[156,595,1760,1784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="08A9A34FFF81FFBAFF7BD7E17F7904F0" box="[156,595,1760,1784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitation id="A918A270FF81FFBAFF7BD7E17F6504F0" author="McKnight, D. G." box="[156,591,1760,1784]" page="173" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" year="1993">
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<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF81FFBAFF7BD7E17F6504F0" ID-CoL="49VS2" authority=": McKnight 1993: 172 - 173" authorityName=": McKnight" authorityPageNumber="172 - 173" authorityYear="1993" box="[156,591,1760,1784]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Tamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenellus">
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<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF81FFBAFF7BD7E17C6804F0" box="[156,322,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Tamaria tenellus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF81FFBAFEA9D7E17F6504F0" author="McKnight, D. G." box="[334,591,1760,1784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" pagination="165 - 190" refId="ref11646" refString="McKnight, D. G. 1993. Records of echinoderms (excluding holothurians) from the Norfolk Ridge and Three Kings Rise north of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 20: 165 - 190." type="journal article" year="1993">McKnight 1993: 172–173</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="28068461FF81FFBAFF7BD6007FDA0531" blockId="10.[156,768,1695,1849]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="08A9A34FFF81FFBAFF7BD6007FDA0531" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitation id="A918A270FF81FFBAFF7BD6007F320510" author="Clark, H. L." box="[156,536,1792,1816]" page="88" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" year="1921">
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<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF81FFBAFF7BD6007F320510" ID-CoL="54M6Q" authority=": H. L. Clark 1921: 88" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1921" box="[156,536,1792,1816]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Tamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenella">
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<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF81FFBAFF7BD6007C130510" box="[156,313,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Tamaria tenella</emphasis>
|
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: H. L.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF81FFBAFE66D6017F320510" author="Clark, H. L." box="[385,536,1792,1816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" refId="ref10766" refString="Clark, H. L. 1921. The Echinoderm Fauna of Torres Strait: Its Composition and Its Origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington, viii + 223 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1921">Clark 1921: 88</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 91; A. M.
|
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<treatmentCitation id="A918A270FF81FFBAFD6ED6017DF60531" author="Clark, A. M." page="354" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF81FFBAFD6ED6017DF60531" author="Clark, A. M." pageId="10" pageNumber="17" pagination="187 - 366" refId="ref10618" refString="Clark, A. M. 1993. An index of names of recent Asteroidea-Part 2: Valvatida. Pp. 187 - 366. In: Jangoux, M. and Lawrence, J. M. (Eds) Echinoderm Studies 4. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam." type="book chapter" year="1993">Clark 1993: 354</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A918A270FF81FFBAFF02D6207CCC0531" author="McKnight, D. G." box="[229,486,1825,1849]" page="176" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF81FFBAFF02D6207CCC0531" author="McKnight, D. G." box="[229,486,1825,1849]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" pagination="141 - 308" refId="ref11685" refString="McKnight, D. G. 2001. Superfamilies Goniasteroidea (excluding Goniasteridae), Odontasteroidea, Ganeroidea, Ophidiasteroidea, Oreasteroidea. Pp. 141 - 308. In: Clark, H. E. S. and McKnight, D. G. The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Echinodermata: Asteroidea (Sea-stars). Order Valvatida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 117. NIWA, Wellington." type="book chapter" year="2001">McKnight 2001: 176–177</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A918A270FF81FFBAFE17D6207FC70531" author="Arai, M. & Tanaka, Y. & Miyazaki, T. & Fujita, T." box="[496,749,1825,1849]" page="198" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" year="2018">
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<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF81FFBAFE17D6207FC70531" author="Arai, M. & Tanaka, Y. & Miyazaki, T. & Fujita, T." box="[496,749,1825,1849]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" pagination="191 - 203" refId="ref10506" refString="Arai, M., Tanaka, Y., Miyazaki, T., and Fujita, T. 2018. Valvatida (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) of the Ogasawara Islands, Japan. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science 52: 191 - 203. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2018">Arai et al. 2018: 198–199</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="60A3D7EAFF81FFBAFF52D663790F02F6" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="28068461FF81FFBAFF52D663790F02F6" blockId="10.[156,768,1890,2077]" lastBlockId="10.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF81FFBAFF52D6637CA30572" bold="true" box="[181,393,1890,1914]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="4EA81CA4FF81FFBAFE71D6637CF10572" box="[406,475,1890,1914]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">NSMT</collectionCode>
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||
E-8285, 1 individual, coll. by Dr.
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||
<materialsCitation id="98D18E3CFF81FFBAFF0FD6837E4F02D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3097624310" collectorName="Minoru Imajima" county="Yome-jima Island" elevation="155" location="Ani-jima" municipality="Haha-jima" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectorName id="854CE1B7FF81FFBAFF0FD6837CBC0592" box="[232,406,1922,1946]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Minoru Imajima</collectorName>
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||
in 1969, labeled as “Hyotan-jima,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF81FFBAFF7BD6A27C4B05B3" authority="Islands" authorityName="Islands" box="[156,353,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ogasawara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ogasawara Islands</taxonomicName>
|
||
, intertidal” but probably a mislabeled specimen collected by a coral fisherman Akio Kihara around
|
||
<location id="2D66D2BAFF81FFBAFF0BD6E57C6005F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A0103577FF81FFBCFED5D71D7E9C03A9:2D66D2BAFF81FFBAFF0BD6E57C6005F4" box="[236,330,2020,2044]" county="Yome-jima Island" municipality="Haha-jima" name="Ani-jima" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Ani-jima</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2D66D2BAFF81FFBAFEB1D6E57CF805F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A0103577FF81FFBCFED5D71D7E9C03A9:2D66D2BAFF81FFBAFEB1D6E57CF805F4" box="[342,466,2020,2044]" county="Yome-jima Island" municipality="Haha-jima" name="Chichi-jima" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Chichi-jima</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C8621E1BFF81FFBAFE3AD6E57F6005F4" box="[477,586,2020,2044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Haha-jima</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C167FCEDFF81FFBAFD89D6E57DE30A14" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Yome-jima Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
in depth ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="EF412984FF81FFBAFE50D9057F130A14" box="[439,569,2052,2076]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="155.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A3946352FF81FFBAFE50D9057F130A14" box="[439,569,2052,2076]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="155.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="150.0">150 to 160 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF81FFBAFD89D9057E7602D6" author="Imajima, M." box="[622,860,198,2077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" pagination="179 - 196" refId="ref11240" refString="Imajima, M. 1970. [Marine organisms]. Pp. 179 - 196. In: Tuyama, T. and Asami, S. (Eds) The Nature in the Bonin Islands. Hirokawashoten, Tokyo. [In Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1970">Imajima 1970: 190</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="98D18E3CFF81FFBAFC89D1C7790B02F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3097624305" collectionCode="NSMT" elevation="160" location="West of Ototojima Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="4EA81CA4FF81FFBAFC89D1C77E9902D6" box="[878,947,198,222]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
E-9277, 1 individual, SY-09-21,
|
||
<location id="2D66D2BAFF81FFBAFB18D1C67E8D02F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A0103577FF81FFBCFED5D71D7E9C03A9:2D66D2BAFF81FFBAFB18D1C67E8D02F7" name="West of Ototojima Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">West of Ototojima Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="EF412984FF81FFBAFC57D1E7790B02F6" box="[944,1057,230,254]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.61" metricValueMin="1.59" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="160.0" valueMax="161.0" valueMin="159.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A3946352FF81FFBAFC57D1E7790B02F6" box="[944,1057,230,254]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.61" metricValueMin="1.59" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="160.0" valueMax="161.0" valueMin="159.0">
|
||
159–
|
||
<specimenCount id="3EBF4FE8FF81FFBAFC04D1E7790B02F6" box="[995,1057,230,254]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" type="generic">161 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60A3D7EAFF81FFBBFCA9D006793A04F0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="28068461FF81FFBAFCA9D0067917000B" blockId="10.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF81FFBAFCA9D0067EF80317" bold="true" box="[846,978,263,287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
R=30.0 mm, r=
|
||
<quantity id="EF412984FF81FFBAFB75D00679F40317" box="[1170,1246,263,287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, R/r=4.8, width of arm is
|
||
<quantity id="EF412984FF81FFBAFC7BD0297ECC0337" box="[924,998,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
at base,
|
||
<quantity id="EF412984FF81FFBAFBA2D02979A50337" box="[1093,1167,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
at half of R, and 3.0 mm at 1/10 R from the tip in NSMT E-8285. R=26.0 mm, r=
|
||
<quantity id="EF412984FF81FFBAFCB4D0687EB50388" box="[851,927,361,385]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, R/r=4.8, width of arm is
|
||
<quantity id="EF412984FF81FFBAFB4CD06879DF0388" box="[1195,1269,361,385]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
at base,
|
||
<quantity id="EF412984FF81FFBAFAAAD06878BD0388" box="[1357,1431,361,385]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
at half of R, and
|
||
<quantity id="EF412984FF81FFBAFC0BD088791C03A9" box="[1004,1078,393,417]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
at 1/10 R from the tip in NSMT E-9277. Body is arched on the abactinal side and flat on the actinal side. Arms are five and tapering toward the tip evenly from the base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B08298E4FF81FFBAFC04D0EA7918000B" box="[995,1074,491,515]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1470,1492]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,206,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-266@11.[187,1399,205,1431]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Tamaria tenella, NSMT E-9277. A, actinal side; B, actinal surface around mouth; C, proximal portion of ray; D, proximal adambulacral plates. Right to arm tip; E, pedicellaria on the abactinal interradial plate; F, distal portion of the arm, oblique lateral view. Arrow indicates bare area on superomarginal plate. Scale bars: 10mm (A), 1mm (B, C), 500µm (D, E), 5mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585309/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28068461FF81FFBAFCA9D30A79D601A2" blockId="10.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Abactinal plates are four-lobed and arranged in three regular longitudinal rows which reach the tip of arms. The rows are partly disrupted at base of an arm of NSMT E-8285, and the shortest arm of NSMT E-9277. Five to six carinal plates in the middle of arms and a few distal actinolateral plates are devoid of skin and granules in an elevated circular area at the center (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B08298E4FF81FFBAFBFCD3CF794200EF" box="[1051,1128,718,743]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1470,1492]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,206,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-266@11.[187,1399,205,1431]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Tamaria tenella, NSMT E-9277. A, actinal side; B, actinal surface around mouth; C, proximal portion of ray; D, proximal adambulacral plates. Right to arm tip; E, pedicellaria on the abactinal interradial plate; F, distal portion of the arm, oblique lateral view. Arrow indicates bare area on superomarginal plate. Scale bars: 10mm (A), 1mm (B, C), 500µm (D, E), 5mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585309/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Madreporite is circular, not elevated from the abactinal surface of disc; gyri radiate from the center in a complex pattern. Tubefeet are biserial with a terminal disc. Terminal plates are spherical, devoid of granules, and bearing about ten tubercles at the apex in NSMT E-9277 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B08298E4FF81FFBAFC6AD2707EF10181" box="[909,987,881,905]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1470,1492]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,206,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-266@11.[187,1399,205,1431]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Tamaria tenella, NSMT E-9277. A, actinal side; B, actinal surface around mouth; C, proximal portion of ray; D, proximal adambulacral plates. Right to arm tip; E, pedicellaria on the abactinal interradial plate; F, distal portion of the arm, oblique lateral view. Arrow indicates bare area on superomarginal plate. Scale bars: 10mm (A), 1mm (B, C), 500µm (D, E), 5mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585309/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
). In NSMT E-8285, the tubercles are very low and faint, and the number is about three.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28068461FF81FFBAFCA9D2B3793006E7" blockId="10.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Superomarginal and inferomarginal plates are similar in shape and size to abactinal plates, and arranged in two regular longitudinal series. Distal superomarginal plates (twelve to thirteen plates from the arm tip in NSMT E-9277 and seven to nine in NSMT E-8285) are devoid of a skin and granules like some of the abactinal plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B08298E4FF81FFBAFB1AD55478660665" box="[1277,1356,1109,1133]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1470,1492]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,206,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-266@11.[187,1399,205,1431]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Tamaria tenella, NSMT E-9277. A, actinal side; B, actinal surface around mouth; C, proximal portion of ray; D, proximal adambulacral plates. Right to arm tip; E, pedicellaria on the abactinal interradial plate; F, distal portion of the arm, oblique lateral view. Arrow indicates bare area on superomarginal plate. Scale bars: 10mm (A), 1mm (B, C), 500µm (D, E), 5mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585309/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
). More distal plates have a larger, more swollen and more elliptical naked area. In NSMT E-8285, three to four distalmost inferomarginal plates are denuded and swollen like distalmost superomarginal plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28068461FF81FFBAFCA9D5F678B9079A" blockId="10.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Actinal plates are rectangular and arranged in three longitudinal series at the base of arms: the innermost series reach about 3/4R, the outer 1/2R, and the outermost 1/6R in NSMT E-8285 (in NSMT E-9277, there are two series reaching 2/3R and 1/4R respectively, and a few interradial plates).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28068461FF81FFBAFCA9D49B7EE204BE" blockId="10.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Each adambulacral plate bears two furrow spines and a subambulacral spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B08298E4FF81FFBAFBF5D4BA794907DB" box="[1042,1123,1467,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1470,1492]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,206,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-266@11.[187,1399,205,1431]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Tamaria tenella, NSMT E-9277. A, actinal side; B, actinal surface around mouth; C, proximal portion of ray; D, proximal adambulacral plates. Right to arm tip; E, pedicellaria on the abactinal interradial plate; F, distal portion of the arm, oblique lateral view. Arrow indicates bare area on superomarginal plate. Scale bars: 10mm (A), 1mm (B, C), 500µm (D, E), 5mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585309/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furrow spines are truncated, flattened, and polygonal but rounded at corners and slightly concave at the furrow surface. Each plate carries a pair of subequal spines. Subambulacral spines are obovate but more circular in the distal part of arms. Between two furrow spines and a subambulacral spine, there are granules one of which is occasionally larger than the surroundings to appear like a tubercle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28068461FF81FFBAFCA9D7BE79460530" blockId="10.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Oral plates are covered with granules like actinal plates. A plate bears five to six oral spines and a suboral spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B08298E4FF81FFBAFA97D7DE7E780510" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1470,1492]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,206,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-266@11.[187,1399,205,1431]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Tamaria tenella, NSMT E-9277. A, actinal side; B, actinal surface around mouth; C, proximal portion of ray; D, proximal adambulacral plates. Right to arm tip; E, pedicellaria on the abactinal interradial plate; F, distal portion of the arm, oblique lateral view. Arrow indicates bare area on superomarginal plate. Scale bars: 10mm (A), 1mm (B, C), 500µm (D, E), 5mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585309/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). They are identical in shape to furrow spines and subambulacral spines respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28068461FF81FFBAFCA9D640792A0A14" blockId="10.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
|
||
The entire body is overlaid with a skin except some abactinal plates and distal superomarginal plates as mentioned above. The skin is covered with fine granules homogenous in size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B08298E4FF81FFBAFC64D6A27EC705B3" box="[899,1005,1955,1979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1470,1492]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,206,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-266@11.[187,1399,205,1431]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Tamaria tenella, NSMT E-9277. A, actinal side; B, actinal surface around mouth; C, proximal portion of ray; D, proximal adambulacral plates. Right to arm tip; E, pedicellaria on the abactinal interradial plate; F, distal portion of the arm, oblique lateral view. Arrow indicates bare area on superomarginal plate. Scale bars: 10mm (A), 1mm (B, C), 500µm (D, E), 5mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585309/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The number of granules per square millimeter is 379 on proximal carinal plates and 167 on proximal actinal plates in NSMT E-9277; 281 and 295 respectively in NSMT E-8285.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7CC6D4E9FF80FFBBFF7BD4BF79290404" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4585309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585309/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" startId="11.[156,187,1470,1492]" targetBox="[188,1398,206,1430]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="28068461FF80FFBBFF7BD4BF79290404" blockId="11.[156,1431,1470,1548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Fig. 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF80FFBBFF17D4BE7CE907DB" authority=", NSMT" authorityName="NSMT" box="[240,451,1470,1492]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Tamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF80FFBBFF17D4BE7C5707DB" box="[240,381,1470,1492]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Tamaria tenella</emphasis>
|
||
, NSMT
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
E-9277. A, actinal side; B, actinal surface around mouth; C, proximal portion of ray; D, proximal adambulacral plates. Right to arm tip; E, pedicellaria on the abactinal interradial plate; F, distal portion of the arm, oblique lateral view. Arrow indicates bare area on superomarginal plate. Scale bars: 10mm (A), 1 mm (B, C), 500µm (D, E), 5 mm (F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="28068461FF80FFBBFF52D73F7CBF04F0" blockId="11.[156,767,1597,2077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">A papular area bears one to three pores on the disc and one to five on the arms. The areas occur between carinal, abactinolateral, superomarginal and inferomarginal plates but never below the inferomarginal plates. They are arranged in six longitudinal series although the numbers of pores change irregularly.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28068461FF80FFBBFF52D6017FFB0A14" blockId="11.[156,767,1597,2077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Pedicellariae presents on superomarginal plates (from the base to the middle of arms), abactinal interradial plates, and exceptionally on an abactinolateral plate in NSMT E-9277, on actinolateral, superomarginal, and inferomarginal plates in NSMT E-8285. Each pedicellaria with two valves, which fit in an entrenched piece of ossicle with an alveolus at the center (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B08298E4FF80FFBBFF0BD6C57C1105D4" box="[236,315,1988,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1470,1492]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,206,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-266@11.[187,1399,205,1431]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Tamaria tenella, NSMT E-9277. A, actinal side; B, actinal surface around mouth; C, proximal portion of ray; D, proximal adambulacral plates. Right to arm tip; E, pedicellaria on the abactinal interradial plate; F, distal portion of the arm, oblique lateral view. Arrow indicates bare area on superomarginal plate. Scale bars: 10mm (A), 1mm (B, C), 500µm (D, E), 5mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585309/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ossicle is merged with the subjacent plate. The valve is gradually broadening from the base to form a smooth, unserrated, and slightly curved contour.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28068461FF80FFBBFCA9D73C78B8049E" blockId="11.[820,1432,1597,2077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Color in life is unknown. The ex-ethanol specimens show brown transverse bands on arms with darker papular areas and transverse lines between plates on the abactinal surface.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28068461FF80FFBBFCA9D79E793A04F0" blockId="11.[820,1432,1597,2077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF80FFBBFCA9D79E7ED804BF" bold="true" box="[846,1010,1695,1719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">DNA sequence.</emphasis>
|
||
A partial sequence of COI (655 bp) was sequenced from NSMT E-9277 and deposited in DDBJ (Acc. No.
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37EA1982FF80FFBBFC7ED7E1792F04F0" box="[921,1029,1760,1784]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC427076" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">LC427076</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60A3D7EAFF80FFBCFCA9D6007F110140" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="28068461FF80FFBCFCA9D6007F110140" blockId="11.[820,1432,1597,2077]" lastBlockId="12.[156,770,198,841]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF80FFBBFCA9D6007E9B0511" bold="true" box="[846,945,1793,1817]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF80FFBBFC58D60179640510" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[959,1102,1792,1816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" pagination="987 - 1130" refId="ref10863" refString="Fisher, W. K. 1906. The starfishes of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 23: 987 - 1130." type="journal article" year="1906">Fisher (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described two closely similar species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF80FFBBFC6ED62078210531" authority="Fisher, 1906" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1906" box="[905,1291,1825,1849]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sclerodermus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF80FFBBFC6ED62079AD0531" box="[905,1159,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Ophidiaster sclerodermus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF80FFBBFB68D62078210531" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[1167,1291,1825,1849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" pagination="987 - 1130" refId="ref10863" refString="Fisher, W. K. 1906. The starfishes of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 23: 987 - 1130." type="journal article" year="1906">Fisher, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF80FFBBFAA6D6207E7A0551" authorityName=": McKnight" authorityYear="1993" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Tamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF80FFBBFAA6D6207E7A0551" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">O. tenellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, distinguishing them by the length of arms, granulation, thickness of skin, number of papular pores in each area, and number of pedicellariae. Both species were subsequently transferred to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF80FFBBFBA4D6A579B205B3" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[1091,1176,1956,1979]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Tamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF80FFBBFBA4D6A579B205B3" box="[1091,1176,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Tamaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by H. L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF80FFBBFAEBD6A278BE05B3" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1292,1428,1955,1979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" refId="ref10766" refString="Clark, H. L. 1921. The Echinoderm Fauna of Torres Strait: Its Composition and Its Origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington, viii + 223 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1921">Clark (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The present
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF80FFBBFC52D6C5790E05D4" box="[949,1060,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ogasawara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ogasawara</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens resemble these two species, but show discordance in some characters from each species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF80FFBBFC6DD90479740A15" baseAuthorityName="Fisher" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[906,1118,2053,2077]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Tamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scleroderma">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF80FFBBFC6DD90479740A15" box="[906,1118,2053,2077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Tamaria scleroderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a larger number of papular pores (9–14) and shorter arms (R/r=4.8) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF87FFBCFD4DD1C67DF702F7" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Tamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF87FFBCFD4DD1C67DF702F7" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Tamaria tenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF87FFBCFEC5D1E67CBB02F7" box="[290,401,231,255]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ogasawara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ogasawara</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens are consistent with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF87FFBCFD0BD1E97DF70317" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Tamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF87FFBCFD0BD1E97DF70317" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">T. tenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the number of papular pores (1–3) while it has longer arms (R/r=6.9). The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50AEC4F1FF87FFBCFE20D0297F7B0348" box="[455,593,296,320]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF87FFBCFD0BD0287DF70368" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Tamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF87FFBCFD0BD0287DF70368" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">T. tenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF87FFBCFE88D0497F330368" author="McKnight, D. G." box="[367,537,328,352]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" pagination="50 - 76" refId="ref11622" refString="McKnight, D. G. 1975. Some echinoderms from the Northern Tasman Sea. NZOI Records 2: 50 - 76." type="journal article" year="1975">McKnight (1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF87FFBCFDC2D0487F7D0369" author="McKnight, D. G." box="[549,599,329,353]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" pagination="141 - 308" refId="ref11685" refString="McKnight, D. G. 2001. Superfamilies Goniasteroidea (excluding Goniasteridae), Odontasteroidea, Ganeroidea, Ophidiasteroidea, Oreasteroidea. Pp. 141 - 308. In: Clark, H. E. S. and McKnight, D. G. The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Echinodermata: Asteroidea (Sea-stars). Order Valvatida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 117. NIWA, Wellington." type="book chapter" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) differ from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF87FFBCFF7BD0687C210389" box="[156,267,361,385]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ogasawara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ogasawara</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens in the proportion of arms, number of papulae, distribution of pedicellariae, and spines on actinal plates. The rays are longer in proportion to the disc: R/r=5.5 at R=
|
||
<quantity id="EF412984FF87FFBCFF3CD0CA7C0A03EA" box="[219,288,459,483]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
and 7.5 at R=
|
||
<quantity id="EF412984FF87FFBCFE5CD0CA7F2803EA" box="[443,514,459,483]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
|
||
. All the papulae are isolated, and the pedicellariae occur on actinal plates. In the larger specimen with R=
|
||
<quantity id="EF412984FF87FFBCFE44D30D7CC3002B" box="[419,489,524,548]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
|
||
, spines similar to the subambulacral ones occur on some actinal plates. In addition to these differences, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF87FFBCFE78D34C7F24006D" box="[415,526,589,613]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ogasawara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ogasawara</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens also have a central naked area on the distal carinal and superomarginal plates which is not present in the Hawaiian or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50AEC4F1FF87FFBCFD90D38F7FD500AE" box="[631,767,654,678]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens. The present specimens are temporarily considered to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF87FFBCFEECD3D17C4D00EF" box="[267,359,719,743]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Tamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF87FFBCFEECD3D17C4D00EF" box="[267,359,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">T. tenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on the small number of papular pores per area. However, we believe that these species require a detailed revision in regard to morphological variation with a greater number of specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60A3D7EAFF87FFBCFCA9D1C77E9C03A9" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="28068461FF87FFBCFCA9D1C779EC0348" blockId="12.[820,1432,198,417]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF87FFBCFCA9D1C77EF302D6" bold="true" box="[846,985,198,222]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Hawaii Islands,
|
||
<quantity id="EF412984FF87FFBCFB6AD1C779D602D6" box="[1165,1276,198,222]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" metricValueMax="2.76" metricValueMin="2.38" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="257.0" valueMax="276.0" valueMin="238.0">238–276 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF87FFBCFAEAD1C778A702D6" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[1293,1421,198,222]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" pagination="987 - 1130" refId="ref10863" refString="Fisher, W. K. 1906. The starfishes of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 23: 987 - 1130." type="journal article" year="1906">Fisher 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Three Kings Rise and Norfolk Ridge,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50AEC4F1FF87FFBCFB2DD1E6787D02F7" box="[1226,1367,231,255]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="EF412984FF87FFBCFA81D1E67E5B0317" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.529999999999999" metricValueMax="5.029999999999999" metricValueMin="4.029999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="453.0" valueMax="503.0" valueMin="403.0">403– 503 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF87FFBCFC64D00679010317" author="McKnight, D. G." box="[899,1067,263,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" pagination="165 - 190" refId="ref11646" refString="McKnight, D. G. 1993. Records of echinoderms (excluding holothurians) from the Norfolk Ridge and Three Kings Rise north of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 20: 165 - 190." type="journal article" year="1993">McKnight 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF87FFBCFBDCD006795A0317" author="McKnight, D. G." box="[1083,1136,263,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" pagination="141 - 308" refId="ref11685" refString="McKnight, D. G. 2001. Superfamilies Goniasteroidea (excluding Goniasteridae), Odontasteroidea, Ganeroidea, Ophidiasteroidea, Oreasteroidea. Pp. 141 - 308. In: Clark, H. E. S. and McKnight, D. G. The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Echinodermata: Asteroidea (Sea-stars). Order Valvatida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 117. NIWA, Wellington." type="book chapter" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF87FFBCFB61D00678600317" authority="Islands" authorityName="Islands" box="[1158,1354,263,287]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ogasawara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ogasawara Islands</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50AEC4F1FF87FFBCFABED00978BE0317" box="[1369,1428,264,287]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="EF412984FF87FFBCFCD3D0297E890337" box="[820,931,296,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.61" metricValueMin="1.59" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="160.0" valueMax="161.0" valueMin="159.0">159–161 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF87FFBCFC48D02979660348" author="Arai, M. & Tanaka, Y. & Miyazaki, T. & Fujita, T." box="[943,1100,296,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" pagination="191 - 203" refId="ref10506" refString="Arai, M., Tanaka, Y., Miyazaki, T., and Fujita, T. 2018. Valvatida (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) of the Ogasawara Islands, Japan. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science 52: 191 - 203. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2018">Arai et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28068461FF87FFBCFCA9D0487E9C03A9" blockId="12.[820,1432,198,417]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF87FFBCFCA9D0487EDD0369" bold="true" box="[846,1015,329,353]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Japanese name.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF87FFBCFBE3D049796C0368" box="[1028,1094,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Birodo</emphasis>
|
||
means velvet, referring to the smooth skin with minute granules.
|
||
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF87FFBCFB47D06878170389" box="[1184,1341,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Hime-hokiboshi</emphasis>
|
||
means a small comet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |