117 lines
13 KiB
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117 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D52B80F2B51FA53269DA629B0DC62DC8">Taxonomic notes on the genus Orthobrachia Warren, with description of a new species from China and Thailand (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A74D09CA53615E8AD319A65167D04645">Huang, Guo-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="38531C0D5958CE5E10593A1638ACAC63">Su, Zi-You</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="62FD0DCD9810F7FDCFF50695CAD88B8F">Stuening, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="99D9E1EFA9667F31E9B37C4987B5E890">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="513DA3F46F89F171AD053D49D933F43C">609</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4812591C9F84AA954614538B92D0533C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="72F7AB4D0BAD81681EE15FC697368B15" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.609.8288</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9AA9ABBF0D5582D1296C8F806730EFE7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127874340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9AA9ABBF0D5582D1296C8F806730EFE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AA9ABBF0D5582D1296C8F806730EFE7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">
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<subSubSection id="726C9C98A1B7C9CB55DF3CF43C2F4E2B" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="7BFD473721F7ADE40D69D8F00A5E0E87" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">
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<pageBreakToken id="121AB53937D0B4B00BF4A6B51B8C934D" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Lepidoptera Geometridae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24609012096F2C220E9D4A8D5598261A" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="928F2E2BEBD73E398E4B2389AF444044" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName id="96D7B463D898ED174EC8E192E635237F" ID-CoL="97S2S" authority="Yazaki, 1992" authorityName="Yazaki" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Orthobrachia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthobrachia tenebrosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">Orthobrachia tenebrosa Yazaki, 1992</taxonomicName>
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Figures 3A, 4C, 5C
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C6A1B242F5B005786DFC2978F6E8D208" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="83E3BF0AD31A004DE88F9DECCF031739" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName id="3412F44727F5AB8F8D6C127209CB2CBC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Orthobrachia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthobrachia tenebrosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
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<pageBreakToken id="1D45F45FEA131E7AC1C15202C11B8D3D" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" start="start">Orthobrachia</pageBreakToken>
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tenebrosa
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</taxonomicName>
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Yazaki, 1992, Tinea, 13 (Suppl. 2): 23. Type locality: Gandaki Parbat District, Nepal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B5F61DC388DE3D17F0CDA1ED77D69E34" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="86E32E871F411D1AE45971FD406BDEBE" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6DC0A6CD78E1CAC75311079F9407A315" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="096E6205002A425CC8C44EDC3473C5EF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Orthobrachia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthobrachia latifasciata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifasciata">Orthobrachia latifasciata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8934F8984ACED5DFE30ABD70D74F926B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Orthobrachia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthobrachia flavidior" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidior">Orthobrachia flavidior</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="3B6FDC77E103E9B78BCAE20EFDF5E5EB" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Orthobrachia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthobrachia owadai" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="owadai">Orthobrachia owadai</taxonomicName>
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, especially similar to
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<taxonomicName id="043590ADC143D12C5BECC7998B73F573" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Geometroidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geometroidea latifasciata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifasciata">latifasciata</taxonomicName>
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, which has very similar transverse lines and also a large, dark brown apical patch in the hindwing, but can be distinguished easily from all three species by the dark brown medial area of the hindwing which are white or greyish-white in the other three. Moreover, the postmedian line is situated more distally. In the forewing, the broader median area is more strongly suffused with greyish-brown (see also key to species). In the male genitalia, length and width of the uncus are intermediate between
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<taxonomicName id="1CF04EB05D2994AF8BF667D60B83DF36" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Geometroidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geometroidea latifasciata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifasciata">latifasciata</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="619EEBFE4F9A371C36335A6F7B97BAAF" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Geometroidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geometroidea flavidior" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidior">flavidior</taxonomicName>
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. The valva bears a small triangular, apically rounded costal process arising from beyond the middle, and the saccular lobe is longer, extending more dorsally beyond dorsal margin of the valva, compared to
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<taxonomicName id="5B9FE40D6A16446EF46E670E5A753F55" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Geometroidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geometroidea flavidior" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidior">flavidior</taxonomicName>
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. The aedeagus is more slenderly built and shorter, two cornuti are present on vesica, but smaller in size. There is no external bunch of spines like in
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<taxonomicName id="F5E5E77534A6F5491D1689430906A7CD" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Geometroidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geometroidea owadai" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="owadai">owadai</taxonomicName>
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. The female genitalia are very similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="7A943766E39D8F85131C883DF652D2C4" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Geometroidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geometroidea latifasciata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifasciata">latifasciata</taxonomicName>
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, but the antrum is smaller, with the lateral pair of spines of equal length of the central one. In
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<taxonomicName id="09A9A219565A77C12ED74F75F48734BA" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Geometroidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geometroidea latifasciata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifasciata">latifasciata</taxonomicName>
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, the lateral spines are longer.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0894A03F9F0973FABFE7886436FB1AD4" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7A62A03306CF93D2E95945B690599790" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0AE4137693689F17A816F5337929BEB2" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">NEPAL: 1♂, Holotype, Gandaki Parbat District, Ghorapani, Deolari, 2800 m, 15.X.1981, M. Owada leg., NSMT; Paratypes, 5♂♂, Same data as holotype. INDIA: 1♀, Western Bengal, Tiger Hill, 2573 m, 30.IX-5.X.1986, F. Aulombard & J. Plante leg., BMNH.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2C6397EB53F5070A1851A92875E2ED8D" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="B3DE25BDE6858D7E0F3A0C6FCEB9AB40" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D2B2252D476143A3D8FA31DED6671952" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">The adults are flying in September and October in high elevations between 2500 and 2800 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="112AC9DF4B8122A6B01755B79C80F284" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4AF11CA9D71937030F351A183C8230F4" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE6C5CEC215597A93E4207753A7DB477" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Nepal, NE. India</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FFF1A26B9637A1DABC035A139E5F8241" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="A1EAE8A8279232D465016587BEE676CF" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="22D6ECC91E32D83878E7173DED38830F" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
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The female from Sikkim, designated as paratype by
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<bibRefCitation id="D23086FCBC21303CDF2F60FA721DCDD7" author="Yazaki, K" editor="Haruta, T" journalOrPublisher="Tinea" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" pagination="5 - 46" title="Geometridae from Nepal." volume="13" volumeTitle="Moths of Nepal (Part 1)." year="1992">Yazaki (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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, is the only female known so far. We figure its genitalia here, provided by Mr. K. Yazaki.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |