273 lines
28 KiB
XML
273 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="913CEB66C80C1FC837A0ECEB9664DCDB" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.403.2.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716278" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725649475953" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Campos, Markus M., Fernandes, Géssica E. A., Hall, Climbiê F. & Dos Santos, João U. M." docDate="2019" docId="922AEE69E85100581CF3FD69FB7FFCA4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.403.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 403 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.403.2.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Acmella kalelii M. M. Campos, C. F. Hall & J. U. M. Santos 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="6E139611E853005C1C7BFFA5FF94FFE5" masterDocTitle="A new species of jambú (Acmella, Heliantheae, Asteraceae) from Amazonia, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1725654871302" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="61072FE0CBDAEB9D2FD03BC08CD3DC58">
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<mods:title id="B28EAE24CABC17EDFB50207F0FE9DAD6">A new species of jambú (Acmella, Heliantheae, Asteraceae) from Amazonia, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6D83B9A99C1F8759FBC549FCAEAF2A45" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5A97B6512BF10575D8A95056B5BBB6F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0667C74CA73C26B81CB168CC67DCDA4D">Campos, Markus M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E78F5736ED479A97DE64975632533855" type="email">markus_mmc@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A05F82A221A21133791FD5910EC6AE49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="52AB792241B3566CF61414AAEE3E8422">Fernandes, Géssica E. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6138CC6E8F70EB96F2775E73FF5233E0" type="email">markus_mmc@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AB8822EF1A7CC9B8C8556E11C3337AD3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ABEC4978C31F1C303E3EBAEC43FFE474">Hall, Climbiê F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E33A1E8FC61DD1D87C6F0B4F95AAC464" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DF3EAE6D2772D1BCBEB1278204BA52A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="23461EDDAB0FA2279959D5AF5FB8DAE0">Dos Santos, João U. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="49C901DA7E2BE8D5FE1ED2F776E03A1B" type="email">markus_mmc@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AA56C8F395EA109E3BCC41C93B0D2B15">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="23A53F5EC568E5024DEA03B6F2F894D4">
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<mods:date id="06B5E34574AC7239FFE4E99EBA241D2F">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B1B95E8A8B403DFFBAA2C1738398DA21">2019-05-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="43C39C5A3E9042C4CE37BEE1B772412C">403</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9B4C994C6E847BFEC0E1C755190FF5D7">137</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="C316B52181721D005C1974652E3B95EE">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.403.2.7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="709258233A42A433DD9FF976C38A1D6F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F078CB983033EF0E13BC3663677CA468" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="922AEE69E85100581CF3FD69FB7FFCA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:922AEE69E85100581CF3FD69FB7FFCA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/922AEE69E85100581CF3FD69FB7FFCA4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
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<subSubSection id="52990CF4E851005E1CF3FD69FBD1FD02" box="[136,1093,716,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1A3C5F7FE851005E1CF3FD69FBD1FD02" blockId="2.[136,1093,716,743]" box="[136,1093,716,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
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<heading id="4174E813E851005E1CF3FD69FBD1FD02" bold="true" box="[136,1093,716,743]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="28F7836DE851005E1CF3FD69FBD1FD02" bold="true" box="[136,1093,716,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName id="DD8324FCE851005E1CF3FD69FCC5FD02" ID-CoL="7QFLC" authority="M.M. Campos, C.F. Hall & J.U.M. Santos" authorityName="M. M. Campos, C. F. Hall & J. U. M. Santos" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,849,716,743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acmella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalelii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="28F7836DE851005E1CF3FD69FEAAFD02" bold="true" box="[136,318,716,743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Acmella kalelii</emphasis>
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M.M. Campos, C.F. Hall & J.U.M. Santos
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="28F7836DE851005E1F25FD69FC2DFD03" bold="true" box="[862,953,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33C43E16E851005E1F25FD69FC2DFD03" box="[862,953,716,742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="82B843FAE851005E1FB3FD68FBA8FD02" box="[968,1084,717,743]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,2032,2053]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,2016,2037]" captionTargetBox-0="[327,1226,846,1997]" captionTargetBox-1="[228,1360,821,1990]" captionTargetId-0="figure-247@2.[295,1293,836,2010]" captionTargetId-1="figure-340@3.[228,1360,821,1990]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Acmella kalelii. a. habit; b. involucral bract; c. ray floret; d. palea; e. disk floret; f. anther; g. style and stigma; h. ray cypsela; i. disk cypsela." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Acmella kalelii. a–b. palea; c–d. disk floret; e. ray floret; f–g. disk florets with 4 and 5 lobes; h. anther; i. style and stigma; j. ray cypsela; k. disk cypsela." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716282" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716284" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13716282/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13716284/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Figs. 2−3</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52990CF4E851005F1CF3FCB3FBE7FCF8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1A3C5F7FE851005E1CF3FCB3FAC3FCCA" blockId="2.[136,1367,790,815]" box="[136,1367,790,815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
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TYPE:—
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<collectingCountry id="62941FEFE851005E1C89FCB3FECFFCCA" box="[242,347,790,815]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="D847919DE851005E1D1EFCB3FE0FFCCA" box="[357,411,790,815]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Pará</collectingRegion>
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: Santarém, Alter do chão, jardim, 08 Julho 1982, Blanch, L.C. 117 (
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<typeStatus id="C538E1DDE851005E18E8FCB3FB63FCCA" box="[1171,1271,790,815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="7C92C7BAE851005E1885FCB3FAD3FCCA" box="[1278,1351,790,815]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">INPA</collectionCode>
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!).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="4EFC0FF7E851005E1CF3F855FE8CF7CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716282/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" startId="2.[136,229,2032,2053]" targetBox="[327,1226,846,1997]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="1A3C5F7FE851005E1CF3F855FE8CF7CC" blockId="2.[136,1452,2032,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="28F7836DE851005E1CF3F855FF63F7E0" bold="true" box="[136,247,2032,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="DD8324FCE851005E1D78F855FE07F7E0" box="[259,403,2032,2053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acmella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalelii">
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<emphasis id="28F7836DE851005E1D78F855FE07F7E0" box="[259,403,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Acmella kalelii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="28F7836DE851005E1DE5F855FE25F7E0" bold="true" box="[414,433,2032,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">a.</emphasis>
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habit;
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<emphasis id="28F7836DE851005E1D89F855FD92F7E0" bold="true" box="[498,518,2032,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">b.</emphasis>
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involucral bract;
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<emphasis id="28F7836DE851005E1ED5F855FD2BF7E0" bold="true" box="[686,703,2032,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">c.</emphasis>
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ray floret;
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<emphasis id="28F7836DE851005E1F52F855FCA8F7E0" bold="true" box="[809,828,2032,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">d.</emphasis>
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palea;
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<emphasis id="28F7836DE851005E1FFAF855FC05F7E0" bold="true" box="[897,913,2032,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">e.</emphasis>
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disk floret;
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<taxonomicName id="DD8324FCE851005E187EF855FBC3F7E0" box="[1029,1111,2032,2053]" form="anther" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="form">
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<emphasis id="28F7836DE851005E187EF855FB86F7E0" bold="true" box="[1029,1042,2032,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">f.</emphasis>
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anther
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis id="28F7836DE851005E181AF855FBE7F7E0" bold="true" box="[1121,1139,2032,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">g.</emphasis>
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style and stigma;
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<emphasis id="28F7836DE851005E195BF855FAA7F7E0" bold="true" box="[1312,1331,2032,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">h.</emphasis>
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ray cypsela;
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<emphasis id="28F7836DE851005E1CF3F7B1FF01F7CC" bold="true" box="[136,149,2068,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">i.</emphasis>
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disk cypsela.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="1A3C5F7FE850005F1CC6FF05FBE7FCF8" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName id="DD8324FCE850005F1CC6FF05FEF1FF5C" box="[189,357,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acmella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalelii">
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<emphasis id="28F7836DE850005F1CC6FF05FEF1FF5C" box="[189,357,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Acmella kalelii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a decumbent herb with florets with 4 or 5 lobes in the same capitulum, 4 or 5 anthers in the same capitulum, cypselae with inflexed cilia, ray cypselae 3–4-costate, disk cypselae obovoid, both
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<typeStatus id="C538E1DDE850005F18A1FF61FA80FF38" box="[1242,1300,196,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">types</typeStatus>
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with antrorse trichomes on the bristles.
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<emphasis id="28F7836DE850005F1DD1FF4DFE73FEE4" bold="true" box="[426,487,232,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Herb</emphasis>
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<quantity id="DD7BF29AE850005F1D8BFF4DFDA2FEE4" box="[496,566,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
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tall, erect to decumbent, branched; internodes
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<quantity id="DD7BF29AE850005F183EFF4DFB56FEE4" box="[1093,1218,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–6.5 cm</quantity>
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long, stems sparsely pilose.
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<emphasis id="28F7836DE850005F1CACFEA9FEBCFEC0" bold="true" box="[215,296,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Leaves</emphasis>
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||
slightly discolored, opposite, petiole 1.0–
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||
<quantity id="DD7BF29AE850005F1E8DFEA9FCD4FEC0" box="[758,832,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
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long, leaf blade 1.5–6.0 ×
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<quantity id="DD7BF29AE850005F1812FEA9FB73FEC0" box="[1129,1255,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–2.5 cm</quantity>
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, oval to elliptical, adaxial surface glabrous to sparsely pilose, abaxial surface sparsely pilose, base attenuate, apex cuspidate, margin slightly serrate, venation brochidodromous, main veins 3.
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<emphasis id="28F7836DE850005F1ED0FEF1FCCEFE88" bold="true" box="[683,858,340,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Capitulescence</emphasis>
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with solitary capitula, axillary and terminal.
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<emphasis id="28F7836DE850005F193EFEF1FA3FFE88" bold="true" box="[1349,1451,340,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Capitula</emphasis>
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radiate, 0.3–0.8 ×
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<quantity id="DD7BF29AE850005F1D22FEDDFE4DFE74" box="[345,473,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 cm</quantity>
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, involucre conical, receptacle cylindrical, 3.0–6.0 mm wide; paleae ca. 3.0 × 1.0 mm, oblanceolate, cymbiform, apex rounded, glabrous on both surfaces, main vein 1; involucral bracts in 2 series, ca. 4.0 ×
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||
<quantity id="DD7BF29AE850005F1CF3FE65FF74FE3C" box="[136,224,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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, first and second series ca. 2.0 mm long, elliptical, margin ciliate, base attenuate, membranaceous, apex acute, main veins 6, glabrous on both surfaces.
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<emphasis id="28F7836DE850005F1E34FE41FD3EFE18" bold="true" box="[591,682,484,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Florets:</emphasis>
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ray florets 8, inconspicuous, corolla ca. 1.7–2.0 × 1.0 long, glabrous, limb obovate, man veins 2, lobes 2–3, ovary ca.
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<quantity id="DD7BF29AE850005F1ED9FDADFD62FDC4" box="[674,758,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
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long, narrowly obovate, wall sparsely pilose, style ca.
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||
<quantity id="DD7BF29AE850005F192CFDADFA38FDC4" box="[1367,1452,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
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||
long; disk florets 90–110, corolla 1.2–1.8 ×
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<quantity id="DD7BF29AE850005F1E0CFD89FD6BFDA0" box="[631,767,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
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, lobes
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<quantity id="DD7BF29AE850005F1F34FD89FC03FDA0" box="[847,919,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 in</quantity>
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the same capitulum, deltoid, anthers
|
||
<quantity id="DD7BF29AE850005F1941FD89FA16FDA0" box="[1338,1410,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 in</quantity>
|
||
the same capitulum, brown, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="DD7BF29AE850005F1DBDFDF5FD89FD8C" box="[454,541,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, connective appendix ovoid, base short-sagittate, filament ca.
|
||
<quantity id="DD7BF29AE850005F196FFDF5FAFFFD8C" box="[1300,1387,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ovary
|
||
<quantity id="DD7BF29AE850005F1CB5FDD1FEC6FD68" box="[206,338,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, obovoid, wall sparsely pilose, margin long ciliate, style ca.
|
||
<quantity id="DD7BF29AE850005F185EFDD1FBEEFD68" box="[1061,1146,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, sigmatic branches ca.
|
||
<quantity id="DD7BF29AE850005F1CF3FD3DFF4FFD54" box="[136,219,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, recurved, apex truncate, yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="28F7836DE850005F1EFAFD3DFD7EFD54" bold="true" box="[641,746,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Cypselae</emphasis>
|
||
dimorphic; ray cypselae ca. 2.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="DD7BF29AE850005F1824FD3DFB22FD54" box="[1119,1206,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, obovoid, 3–4-costate, wall glabrous to sparsely pilose, margin long ciliate, cilia inflexed; disk cypselae ca. 2.0 × 1.0 mm, obovoid to oblong, rarely 3-costate, wall sparsely pilose, margin long ciliate, cilia inflexed. Pappus 1.0 mm long, ray cypselae with 3–4 equal bristles with antrorse trichomes, disk cypselae with 2 equal bristles with antrorse trichomes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="4EFC0FF7E850005F1CF3F845FE38F7FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716284/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" startId="3.[136,229,2016,2037]" targetBox="[228,1360,821,1990]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A3C5F7FE850005F1CF3F845FE38F7FC" blockId="3.[136,1452,2016,2073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="28F7836DE850005F1CF3F845FF6AF810" bold="true" box="[136,254,2016,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD8324FCE850005F1D7EF845FE02F810" box="[261,406,2016,2037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acmella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="28F7836DE850005F1D7EF845FE02F810" box="[261,406,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Acmella kalelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="28F7836DE850005F1DD9F845FE59F810" bold="true" box="[418,461,2016,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">a–b.</emphasis>
|
||
palea;
|
||
<emphasis id="28F7836DE850005F1E6FF845FDAAF810" bold="true" box="[532,574,2016,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">c–d.</emphasis>
|
||
disk floret;
|
||
<emphasis id="28F7836DE850005F1ECEF845FD51F810" bold="true" box="[693,709,2016,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">e.</emphasis>
|
||
ray floret;
|
||
<emphasis id="28F7836DE850005F1F49F845FCCCF810" bold="true" box="[818,856,2016,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">f–g.</emphasis>
|
||
disk florets with 4 and 5 lobes;
|
||
<emphasis id="28F7836DE850005F18EAF845FB31F810" bold="true" box="[1169,1189,2016,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">h.</emphasis>
|
||
anther;
|
||
<emphasis id="28F7836DE850005F188FF845FA95F810" bold="true" box="[1268,1281,2016,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">i.</emphasis>
|
||
style and stigma;
|
||
<emphasis id="28F7836DE850005F1CF3F7A1FF02F7FC" bold="true" box="[136,150,2052,2073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">j.</emphasis>
|
||
ray cypsela;
|
||
<emphasis id="28F7836DE850005F1D6EF7A1FEBDF7FC" bold="true" box="[277,297,2052,2073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">k.</emphasis>
|
||
disk cypsela.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="52990CF4E85700581CC6FF05FE66FF5C" box="[189,498,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A3C5F7FE85700581CC6FF05FE66FF5C" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,833]" box="[189,498,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="28F7836DE85700581CC6FF05FE1CFF5C" bold="true" box="[189,392,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Common names:</emphasis>
|
||
—jambú.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="52990CF4E85700581CC6FF61FB7FFCA4" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A3C5F7FE85700581CC6FF61FC56FF38" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,833]" box="[189,962,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="28F7836DE85700581CC6FF61FEAAFF38" bold="true" box="[189,318,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD8324FCE85700581D19FF61FD9FFF38" box="[354,523,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acmella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="28F7836DE85700581D19FF61FD9FFF38" box="[354,523,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Acmella kalelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
honors the son of its discoverer, Kalel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A3C5F7FE85700581CC6FF4DFB28FE3C" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="28F7836DE85700581CC6FF4DFEC8FEE4" bold="true" box="[189,348,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Observations</emphasis>
|
||
:—Among the species studied that occur in Amazonia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62941FEFE85700581F90FF4DFBA6FEE4" box="[1003,1074,232,257]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD8324FCE85700581839FF4DFB7BFEE4" box="[1090,1263,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acmella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="28F7836DE85700581839FF4DFB7BFEE4" box="[1090,1263,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Acmella kalelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD8324FCE857005819E8FF4DFE89FEC0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acmella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachyglossa">
|
||
<emphasis id="28F7836DE857005819E8FF4DFE89FEC0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">A. brachyglossa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape and size of the leaves and ray cypselae markedly prismatic and not dilated. However, it is easy to differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD8324FCE85700581D0AFE95FE4CFEAC" box="[369,472,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acmella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="28F7836DE85700581D0AFE95FE4CFEAC" box="[369,472,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">A. kalelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its opposite leaves, disk florets with 4 and 5 lobes in the same capitulum, antrorse trichomes on the bristles of the pappus, disk cypselae obovoid or 3-costate, ray cypselae 3–4-costate, in the same capitulum, with a long-ciliate margin and inflexed cilia on all edges, as well as a pappus around 1.0 mm long (vs. decussate leaves, disk florets with only 5 lobes, absence of trichomes on the bristles of the pappus, cypselae that are only 3-costate with randomly oriented cilia, and only 2 edges, and a pappus up to
|
||
<quantity id="DD7BF29AE85700581866FE65FBE7FE3C" box="[1053,1139,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A3C5F7FE85700581CC6FE41FF77FD30" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Among all the species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD8324FCE85700581E25FE41FD51FE18" box="[606,709,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acmella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="28F7836DE85700581E25FE41FD51FE18" box="[606,709,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">A. kalelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD8324FCE85700581F25FE41FBF2FE18" box="[862,1126,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acmella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="radicans" variety="debilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="28F7836DE85700581F25FE41FC74FE18" box="[862,992,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">A. radicans</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="28F7836DE85700581860FE41FBF2FE18" box="[1051,1126,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">debilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62941FEFE8570058194AFE41FA33FE18" box="[1329,1447,484,509]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62941FEFE85700581CF3FDADFF4EFDC4" box="[136,218,520,545]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62941FEFE85700581D6EFDADFEDCFDC4" box="[277,328,520,545]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E12228EE85700581D22FDADFE7EFDC4" author="Jansen, R. K." box="[345,490,520,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref4800" refString="Jansen, R. K. (1985) The Systematics of Acmella (Asteraceae: Heliantheae). Systematic Botany Monographs 8: 1 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25027614" type="journal article" year="1985">Jansen 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These taxa have a similar habit, leaf shape and leaf size, and share similar aspects of the cypselae. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD8324FCE85700581DCEFD89FD8EFDA0" box="[437,538,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acmella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="28F7836DE85700581DCEFD89FD8EFDA0" box="[437,538,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">A. kalelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has yellow florets, 8 inconspicuous ray florets that are glabrous at the base, disk florets with 4 and 5 lobes in the same capitulum, ray cypselae 3–4-costate, disk cypselae obovoid and 3-costate in the same capitulum, and margin of the cypselae not dilated (vs. white florets, 5 to 7 conspicuous ray florets that are densely pilose at the base, with only 4 lobes, and ray cypselae only 3-costate with a dilated margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD8324FCE85700581881FD3DFF47FD30" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acmella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="radicans" variety="debilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="28F7836DE85700581881FD3DFAEFFD54" box="[1274,1403,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">A. radicans</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="28F7836DE85700581CF3FD19FF47FD30" box="[136,211,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">debilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A3C5F7FE85700581CC6FD45FB7FFCA4" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Since the species is only known from a single collection, it is considered critically endangered (CR: B1, B2) according to the IUCN criteria. It shares the common name jambú with three other species of the genus and is used in the local cuisine. These species exhibit anesthetic properties on the tongue and lips when consumed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |