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<document id="182F2CC66CCD12219D5610BC9E8A212B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.269.1.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13666054" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725392197540" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moazzeni, Hamid, Assadi, Mostafa, Zare, Golshan &amp; Mirtadzadini, Mansour" docDate="2016" docId="891387D7FFD8FFA32D8D0687FD070D3D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.269.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 269 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.269.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Erysimum polatschekii Moazzeni, Assadi &amp; Al-Shehbaz 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="752AFFAFFFD9FFA02D05036BFFD40937" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic novelties in Erysimum for the Flora of Iran: E. polatschekii, a new alpine endemic, and E. scabrum, a new record" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1725413892167" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="A74A502D336E43EE6DFB41628D36B854" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="62205A5D696A9A0C0D73EF3F9ECEDB83">
<mods:title id="090EE4CD522D0F4245E0004CD4B87AC7">Taxonomic novelties in Erysimum for the Flora of Iran: E. polatschekii, a new alpine endemic, and E. scabrum, a new record</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9EC2C051339CA52BF8CE46FA79D9D620" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0B9B2F6E439BE04B6238DAD4C908ABCA">
<mods:roleTerm id="BD4416183E628652D8B706A2DC7A7CDF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BB053A4E26FA5A97498402F6EA9638CD">Moazzeni, Hamid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="75900214CB7167D82136D96E30DA675F">Department of Botany, Research Center for Plant Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, P. O. Box 91779 - 48974, Mashhad, Iran</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EF5354B7869261BACC535A1D91D35882" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B88366686145CBB67D1801D8D74AF7E8">
<mods:roleTerm id="A06D3E9525C9DE476E250D59BE22A239">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EBCFBA912F8196A26BDEBA816D96C083">Assadi, Mostafa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5630A762C1FFF84308B1E624BFC8FDF8">Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), P. O. Box 13185 - 116, Tehran, I ran</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="22874EE07A854B13829ACA21CDD8A34E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="05A77D64FF2A0C030A8C9CBF85E80240">
<mods:roleTerm id="C34196C067525942D0A3378AADD3E2FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EC67CA3FF93ADE8AF238B92399789488">Zare, Golshan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4CEBD6D6C0AEA919293E4AC707D19880">Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, TR- 06800 Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3B0D19DE3340D650E694CF830E4AE175" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2B3AD3EE8E8BC31853174847B605430F">
<mods:roleTerm id="9FE5A8ADDD583D808DB12564F30501B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CBBD5FC298B73D315EAE931CE96C672A">Mirtadzadini, Mansour</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="02B1D628AA58D2B1830C0C4A0936E09D">Deptartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, P. O. Box 76169 - 133, Kerman, Iran &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="649EE0932DC65093A49F2358653D71F7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="029398BAAE402D080E2A7EF9CE563974" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1DFA3095C750BD6C2CD57D6EA7D455CA">
<mods:title id="0721EFFBFE74B8D3FA9ACE421ED8C072">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8EE8722F6461619E7F9797B96A2094D9">
<mods:date id="F59692350CB651A0B2596A75FC45CC77">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BF19B612B33A276921875B051EA0AF31" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DB2B5246F5E3BEB4FB9B16553F491670">2016-07-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1E289021635131083B75AB3C58D528D5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1D92FACF3D77970FFAFC10AA3ED66377">269</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2185F82C389566422F24251C46449D14" type="issue">
<mods:number id="029A9BC1AED051CE5B080166B5422E9F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9FED87315D40880FBA3CB75E6C68A77D">47</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1223C45C8D3235728634B2D9CB820F90">53</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="83FD7A8CFBD4AD42C054038F79D19A5B">
<mods:url id="45C81C06EDE87429CCFD72FAEA8B03CD">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.269.1.6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A90EB11705EAC2F27C113F0713E2172C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="04D60CFDB5E7C0C6E810744B47DA31BB" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.269.1.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8366DCC67187CCFFEA5248544908EC22" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D14AF9C5F2CE2CAFB63F9D5044EC1753" type="Zenodo-Dep">13666054</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="891387D7FFD8FFA32D8D0687FD070D3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13666060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13666060" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:891387D7FFD8FFA32D8D0687FD070D3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/891387D7FFD8FFA32D8D0687FD070D3D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="49A0654AFFD8FFA12D8D0687FBCD0F30" box="[136,1049,1515,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="010536C1FFD8FFA12D8D0687FBCD0F30" blockId="1.[136,1049,1515,1543]" box="[136,1049,1515,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="5A4D81ADFFD8FFA12D8D0687FBCD0F30" box="[136,1049,1515,1543]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="C6BA4D42FFD8FFA12D8D0687FCD20F30" ID-CoL="8GMKG" authority="Moazzeni, Assadi &amp; Al-Shehbaz" authorityName="Moazzeni, Assadi &amp; Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,774,1515,1543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polatschekii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFD8FFA12D8D0687FE450F31" bold="true" box="[136,401,1515,1542]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Erysimum polatschekii</emphasis>
Moazzeni, Assadi &amp; Al-Shehbaz
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFD8FFA12E110687FCBE0F31" bold="true" box="[788,874,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28FD57A8FFD8FFA12E110687FCBE0F31" box="[788,874,1516,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="99812A44FFD8FFA12E7F0685FC680F30" box="[890,956,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1405,1426]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,217,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[151,1436,187,1377]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Erysimum polatschekii. A: habit, B: basal leaf, C: flower. D: fruit. E: Seed. Drawn from Mirtadzadini 23453 (TUH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13666056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13666056/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, map 1)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49A0654AFFD8FFA12D8D057FFB2E0EA4" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="010536C1FFD8FFA12D8D057FFD350F7A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1556,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<materialsCitation id="B1D23C9CFFD8FFA12D8D057FFD0A0F7A" collectingDate="1995-06-27" collectionCode="TYPE, M, TUH, FUMH" country="Iran" elevation="3350" location="mt. Bondar" municipality="Gugher" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="67ABAE04FFD8FFA12D8D057FFF1C0F1E" box="[136,200,1556,1577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">TYPE</collectionCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="79AD7651FFD8FFA12DD7057FFEC40F1E" box="[210,272,1556,1577]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">IRAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="C37EF823FFD8FFA12C1C057FFEBE0F1E" box="[281,362,1556,1577]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Kerman</collectingRegion>
: [Baft],
<collectingMunicipality id="E161ACBBFFD8FFA12CBE057FFDD10F1E" box="[443,517,1556,1577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Gugher</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0465601AFFD8FFA12F0B057FFDA90F1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:891387D7FFD8FFA32D8D0687FD070D3D:0465601AFFD8FFA12F0B057FFDA90F1E" box="[526,637,1556,1577]" country="Iran" municipality="Gugher" name="mt. Bondar" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Kerman">mt. Bondar</location>
,
<quantity id="C6429B24FFD8FFA12F82057FFD070F1E" box="[647,723,1556,1577]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="3350.0">
<elevation id="8A97D1F2FFD8FFA12F82057FFD070F1E" box="[647,723,1556,1577]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="3350.0">3350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="75041001FFD8FFA12FDB057FFCB60F1E" box="[734,866,1556,1577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="1995-06-27">
<collectingDate id="6540E9E9FFD8FFA12FDB057FFCB60F1E" box="[734,866,1556,1577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="1995-06-27">27 June 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFD8FFA12E68057FFB810F1E" box="[877,1109,1556,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<collectionCode id="67ABAE04FFD8FFA12E68057FFC500F1E" box="[877,900,1556,1577]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Mirtadzadini 31823
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="DE018863FFD8FFA12966057FFB6F0F1E" box="[1123,1211,1556,1577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="67ABAE04FFD8FFA129C0057FFB2D0F1E" box="[1221,1273,1556,1577]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13098" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13098" name="Tehran University" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">TUH</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="DE018863FFD8FFA12801057FFA820F1E" box="[1284,1366,1556,1577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="67ABAE04FFD8FFA12865057FFA7C0F1E" box="[1376,1448,1556,1577]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15384" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15384" name="Ferdowsi University" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="Herbarium">FUMH</collectionCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="C37EF823FFD8FFA12DB80553FEDE0F7A" box="[189,266,1592,1613]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Kerman</collectingRegion>
university herbarium-Mirtadzadini’s collection)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010536C1FFD8FFA12D8D0515FB2E0EA4" blockId="1.[136,1452,1662,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFD8FFA12D8D0515FF070FA0" bold="true" box="[136,211,1662,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Plants</emphasis>
cespitose perennial.
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFD8FFA12CC10515FDD80FA0" bold="true" box="[452,524,1662,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Stems</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="C6429B24FFD8FFA12F640515FD7C0FA0" box="[609,680,1662,1687]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
high, numerous; trichomes dense, 2-rayed (malpighiaceous).
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFD8FFA1286F0515FF040F8C" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Basal leaves</emphasis>
spatulate-oblanceolate,
<quantity id="C6429B24FFD8FFA12CE705C9FDE20F8C" box="[482,566,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="C6429B24FFD8FFA12F5305C9FD630F8C" box="[598,695,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
, acute at apex, entire at margin, attenuate at base, densely covered with 2+(3)+((4))-rayed trichomes.
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFD8FFA12F0805ADFD6D0FE8" bold="true" box="[525,697,1734,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Cauline leaves</emphasis>
sessile, lanceolate, entire to pinnate, 15–50 × (1–)
<quantity id="C6429B24FFD8FFA129EC05ADFA9E0FE8" box="[1257,1354,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
, acute at apex, attenuate at base, with 2+(3)-rayed trichomes.
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFD8FFA12FCE0581FCFE0E34" bold="true" box="[715,810,1770,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Raceme</emphasis>
up to 12-flowered, ebracteate; fruiting pedicels ascending at 30–45º angle,
<quantity id="C6429B24FFD8FFA12C430465FE6E0E10" box="[326,442,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 mm</quantity>
, with 2+(3)-rayed trichomes.
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFD8FFA12E0E0465FC830E10" bold="true" box="[779,855,1806,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Sepals</emphasis>
oblong, ca.
<quantity id="C6429B24FFD8FFA12EE70465FBF20E10" box="[994,1062,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, with 2+3-rayed trichomes.
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFD8FFA128610465FA780E10" bold="true" box="[1380,1452,1806,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Petals</emphasis>
yellow or purple, sometimes both in the same flower, 9–11 ×
<quantity id="C6429B24FFD8FFA12E590459FC6A0E7C" box="[860,958,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, glabrous.
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFD8FFA1293B0459FB530E7C" bold="true" box="[1086,1159,1842,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Fruits</emphasis>
dehiscent siliques,
<quantity id="C6429B24FFD8FFA128690459FF7E0E58" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 cm</quantity>
× ca.
<quantity id="C6429B24FFD8FFA12DF0043DFEEE0E58" box="[245,314,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, ascending, densely covered with (2)+3+((4))-rayed trichomes; style ca.
<quantity id="C6429B24FFD8FFA12970043DFB620E58" box="[1141,1206,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, with (2)+3+4-rayed trichomes; stigma clearly bilobed. Seeds winged at top, oblong, ca. 2 ×
<quantity id="C6429B24FFD8FFA12EAF0411FC3A0EA4" box="[938,1006,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
; cotyledons accumbent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49A0654AFFD8FFA32DB804F5FD070D3D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="010536C1FFD8FFA12DB804F5FD5E0E80" blockId="1.[136,1452,1662,2011]" box="[189,650,1950,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFD8FFA12DB804F5FE9B0E80" bold="true" box="[189,335,1950,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Distribution</emphasis>
: endemic (
<collectingRegion id="C37EF823FFD8FFA12CC904F5FDFF0E80" box="[460,555,1950,1975]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Kerman</collectingRegion>
, S
<collectingCountry id="79AD7651FFD8FFA12F4904F5FDAA0E80" box="[588,638,1950,1975]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Iran</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010536C1FFD8FFA12DB804A9FC860EEC" blockId="1.[136,1452,1662,2011]" box="[189,850,1986,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFD8FFA12DB804A9FEED0EEC" bold="true" box="[189,313,1986,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Phenology</emphasis>
: June (flowering period), July (fruiting period).
</paragraph>
<caption id="55C56649FFDBFFA22D8D0616FAB40CA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13666056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13666056" box="[136,1376,1405,1426]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13666056/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" startId="2.[136,229,1405,1426]" targetBox="[185,1392,217,1372]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="010536C1FFDBFFA22D8D0616FAB40CA5" blockId="2.[136,1376,1405,1426]" box="[136,1376,1405,1426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDBFFA22D8D0616FF2A0CA5" bold="true" box="[136,254,1405,1426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6BA4D42FFDBFFA22C060616FE0B0CA5" authorityName="Moazzeni, Assadi &amp; Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2016" box="[259,479,1405,1426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polatschekii">
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDBFFA22C060616FE0B0CA5" box="[259,479,1405,1426]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Erysimum polatschekii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A: habit, B: basal leaf, C: flower. D: fruit. E: Seed. Drawn from
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDBFFA229560616FAC60CA5" box="[1107,1298,1405,1426]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Mirtadzadini 23453</emphasis>
(TUH).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="010536C1FFDBFFA22DB806A9FD040CEC" blockId="2.[136,1452,1474,2075]" box="[189,720,1474,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDBFFA22DB806A9FD040CEC" bold="true" box="[189,720,1474,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="DE018863FFDBFFA22F4306A9FD170CEC" box="[582,707,1474,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010536C1FFDBFFA22DB8068DFB9C0F70" blockId="2.[136,1452,1474,2075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="B1D23C9CFFDBFFA22DB8068DFB9C0F70" collectingDate="2002-04-20" collectionCode="S, M, TUH" collectorName="Baft &amp; Mirtadzadini &amp; NW Ravar &amp; Feiz Abad" country="Iran" location="Amir Abad Gugher village" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman">
<collectingCountry id="79AD7651FFDBFFA22DB8068DFED20CC8" box="[189,262,1510,1535]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">IRAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="C37EF823FFDBFFA22C10068DFE340CC8" box="[277,480,1510,1535]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Kerman Province</collectingRegion>
, ca.
<quantity id="C6429B24FFDBFFA22F1F068DFDA60CC8" box="[538,626,1510,1535]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="110.0">110 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="67ABAE04FFDBFFA22F79068DFD580CC8" box="[636,652,1510,1535]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
<collectingRegion id="C37EF823FFDBFFA22F92068DFD200CC8" box="[663,756,1510,1535]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Kerman</collectingRegion>
, [
<collectorName id="AC4F5317FFDBFFA22E0C068DFCEB0CC8" box="[777,831,1510,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Baft</collectorName>
]
<location id="0465601AFFDBFFA22E4A068DFB5D0CC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:891387D7FFD8FFA32D8D0687FD070D3D:0465601AFFDBFFA22E4A068DFB5D0CC8" box="[847,1161,1510,1535]" country="Iran" name="Amir Abad Gugher village" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Kerman">Amir Abad Gugher village</location>
,
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDBFFA2299D068DFA870CC8" box="[1176,1363,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<collectionCode id="67ABAE04FFDBFFA2299D068DFB670CC8" box="[1176,1203,1510,1535]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="AC4F5317FFDBFFA229C4068DFA870CC8" box="[1217,1363,1510,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Mirtadzadini</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDBFFA22860068DFA7F0CC8" box="[1381,1451,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">23453</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67ABAE04FFDBFFA22D950561FF1A0F14" box="[144,206,1546,1571]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13098" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13098" name="Tehran University" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">TUH</collectionCode>
;
<collectingRegion id="C37EF823FFDBFFA22DD80561FEE30F14" box="[221,311,1546,1571]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Kerman</collectingRegion>
university herbarium-Mirtadzadini’s collection).
<collectorName id="AC4F5317FFDBFFA22E6B0561FC3F0F14" box="[878,1003,1546,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">NW Ravar</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AC4F5317FFDBFFA22EFC0561FBA60F14" box="[1017,1138,1546,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Feiz Abad</collectorName>
, toward waterfall,
<date id="75041001FFDBFFA228490561FF170F70" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="2002-04-20">
<collectingDate id="6540E9E9FFDBFFA228490561FF170F70" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="2002-04-20">20 April 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDBFFA22DCB0545FE150F70" box="[206,449,1582,1607]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<collectionCode id="67ABAE04FFDBFFA22DCB0545FF3D0F70" box="[206,233,1582,1607]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Mirtadzadini, s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="C37EF823FFDBFFA22CD50545FDF80F70" box="[464,556,1582,1607]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Kerman</collectingRegion>
university herbarium-Mirtadzadini’s collection)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010536C1FFDBFFA22DB80539FE150FB8" blockId="2.[136,1452,1474,2075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDBFFA22DB80539FE250F5C" box="[189,497,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Distribution and ecology—</emphasis>
Endemic to the alpine zone of Mt. Bondar in
<collectingRegion id="C37EF823FFDBFFA22EF20539FB6B0F5C" box="[1015,1215,1618,1643]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Kerman Province</collectingRegion>
, growing on scree at elevations of
<quantity id="C6429B24FFDBFFA22C1A051DFE690FB8" box="[287,445,1654,1679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.925" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="2925.0" valueMax="3350.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500–3350 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010536C1FFDBFFA22DB805F1FD4E0FCC" blockId="2.[136,1452,1474,2075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDBFFA22DB805F1FD860F84" box="[189,594,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
Etymology—
<taxonomicName id="C6BA4D42FFDBFFA22C5505F1FD860F84" authorityName="Moazzeni, Assadi &amp; Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2016" box="[336,594,1690,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polatschekii">Erysimum polatschekii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is named after the late Prof. Adolf Polatschek (1932–2015), an Austrian botanist who spent most of his life working on
<taxonomicName id="C6BA4D42FFDBFFA22FC305D5FCEC0FE0" box="[710,824,1726,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDBFFA22FC305D5FCEC0FE0" box="[710,824,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Erysimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and recently published its revision in several papers (
<bibRefCitation id="652B4B30FFDBFFA22D8A0589FE990FCC" author="Polatschek, A." box="[143,333,1762,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="181 - 275" refId="ref3954" refString="Polatschek, A. (2010) Revision der Gattung Erysimum (Cruciferae): Teil 1: Russland, die Nachfolgestaaten der USSR (excl. Georgien, Armenien, Azerbaidzan), China, Indien, Pakistan, Japan und Korea. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien - Serie B 111: 181 - 275." type="journal article" year="2010">Polatschek 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="652B4B30FFDBFFA22C5D0589FE460FCC" author="Polatschek, A." box="[344,402,1762,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="369 - 497" refId="ref4013" refString="Polatschek, A. (2011) Revision der Gattung Erysimum (Cruciferae), Teil 2: Georgien, Armenien, Azerbaidzan, Turkei, Syrien, Libanon, Israel, Jordanien, Irak, Iran, Afghanistan. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien - Serie B 112: 369 - 497." type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="652B4B30FFDBFFA22C980589FE0C0FCC" author="Polatschek, A." box="[413,472,1762,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="139 - 192" refId="ref4068" refString="Polatschek, A. (2012) Revision der Gattung Erysimum (Cruciferae): Teil 3. Amerika und Gronland. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien - Serie B 113: 139 - 192." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="652B4B30FFDBFFA22CE60589FDFD0FCC" author="Polatschek, A." box="[483,553,1762,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="57 - 74" refId="ref4105" refString="Polatschek, A. (2013 a) Revision der Gattung Erysimum (Cruciferae): Teil 4. Nordafrika, Malta und Zypern. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien - Serie B 115: 57 - 74." type="journal article" year="2013">2013a</bibRefCitation>
, b, 2014).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010536C1FFDBFFA22DB8046DFCA7012C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1474,2075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
Remarks:
<taxonomicName id="C6BA4D42FFDBFFA22C34046DFDE50E28" authorityName="Moazzeni, Assadi &amp; Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2016" box="[305,561,1798,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polatschekii">
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDBFFA22C34046DFDE50E28" box="[305,561,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Erysimum polatschekii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="C6BA4D42FFDBFFA22E8D046DFBF70E28" authorityName="Gay" authorityYear="1842" box="[904,1059,1798,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureum">
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDBFFA22E8D046DFC4D0E28" box="[904,921,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDBFFA22EAD046DFBF70E28" box="[936,1059,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">purpureum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C6BA4D42FFDBFFA22959046DFA930E28" box="[1116,1351,1798,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudopurpureum">
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDBFFA22959046DFBB90E28" box="[1116,1133,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDBFFA22979046DFA930E28" box="[1148,1351,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">pseudopurpureum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in habit, lax inflorescences, and petal length. However, it is readily distinguished from them by having bicolored flowers (yellow, purple, or both on one flower: purple distally and yellow proximally), distinctly bilobed stigma, different fruit indumentum, and winged seeds (see
<tableCitation id="4C38037AFFDBFFA22F5F0419FD7F0EBC" box="[602,683,1906,1931]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,772,797]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of Erysimum polatschekii and its close relatives." pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Table 1</tableCitation>
). This is the second report of bicolored flowers in
<taxonomicName id="C6BA4D42FFDBFFA229E70419FA800EBC" box="[1250,1364,1906,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDBFFA229E70419FA800EBC" box="[1250,1364,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Erysimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="79AD7651FFDBFFA228730419FA730EBC" box="[1398,1447,1906,1931]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Iran</collectingCountry>
; the first was in
<taxonomicName id="C6BA4D42FFDBFFA22C3D04FDFDE90E98" authority="Moazzeni" authorityName="Moazzeni" box="[312,573,1942,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hezarense">
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDBFFA22C3D04FDFE130E98" box="[312,455,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">E. hezarense</emphasis>
Moazzeni
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="652B4B30FFDBFFA22F6804FDFC730E98" author="Moazzeni, H. &amp; Zarre, S. &amp; Assadi, M. &amp; Joharchi, M. R. &amp; German, D. A." box="[621,935,1942,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="241 - 248" refId="ref3639" refString="Moazzeni, H., Zarre, S., Assadi, M., Joharchi, M. R. &amp; German, D. A. (2014 a) Erysimum hezarense, a new species and Rhammatophyllum gaudanense, a new record of Brassicaceae from Iran. Phytotaxa 175 (5): 241 - 248. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 175.5.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Moazzeni
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDBFFA22FE604FDFCC10E98" box="[739,789,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
. 2014a: 242
</bibRefCitation>
). Both species with bicolored flowers (i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="C6BA4D42FFDBFFA2289604FDFEDB0EE4" authorityName="Moazzeni, Assadi &amp; Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polatschekii">
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDBFFA2289604FDFEDB0EE4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">E. polatschekii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C6BA4D42FFDBFFA22C4E04D1FE0F0EE4" box="[331,475,1978,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hezarense">
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDBFFA22C4E04D1FE0F0EE4" box="[331,475,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">E. hezarense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) grow in
<collectingRegion id="C37EF823FFDBFFA22F5504D1FCCD0EE4" box="[592,793,1978,2003]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Kerman Province</collectingRegion>
, within which isolated mountain ranges represent centers for local endemism. Although the literature on the breeding systems in
<taxonomicName id="C6BA4D42FFDBFFA22EAA04B5FBF50EC0" box="[943,1057,2014,2039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDBFFA22EAA04B5FBF50EC0" box="[943,1057,2014,2039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Erysimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sparse, it seems that floral color changed in response to pollinators’ behavior (
<bibRefCitation id="652B4B30FFDBFFA22F800B69FCB3012C" author="Ollerton, J. &amp; Grace, J. &amp; Smith, K." box="[645,871,2050,2075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" pagination="253 - 268" refId="ref3859" refString="Ollerton, J., Grace, J. &amp; Smith, K. (2007) Pollinator behaviour and adaptive floral colour change in Anthophora alluadii (Hymenoptera: Apidae) and Erysimum scoparium (Brassicaceae) on Tenerife. Entomologia Generalis 29: 253 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1127 / entom. gen / 29 / 2007 / 253" type="journal article" year="2007">
Ollerton
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDBFFA22FEE0B69FCF0012C" box="[747,804,2050,2075]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010536C1FFDAFFA32DB803CBFF050812" blockId="3.[136,1458,160,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDAFFA32DB803CBFE63098E" box="[189,439,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Conservation status—</emphasis>
The new species is known so far only from Mt. Gugher at elevations above
<quantity id="C6429B24FFDAFFA3281803CBFAA2098E" box="[1309,1398,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
, and its distribution is very narrow both altitudinally and geographically. Consequently, the risk of local extinction is rather high. For these reasons,
<taxonomicName id="C6BA4D42FFDAFFA32C960383FDEC0836" authorityName="Moazzeni, Assadi &amp; Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2016" box="[403,568,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polatschekii">
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDAFFA32C960383FDEC0836" box="[403,568,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">E. polatschekii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here assessed as vulnerable (VU) according to IUCN Red List criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="652B4B30FFDAFFA328600383FF110812" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refId="ref3465" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2013) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 10.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 20 October 2013)" type="url" year="2013">IUCN 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010536C1FFDAFFA32D8D00A5FD070D3D" blockId="3.[136,1451,973,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDAFFA32D8D00A5FF2A0AD4" bold="true" box="[136,254,974,995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="C6BA4D42FFDAFFA32CA700A5FDA10AD4" box="[418,629,974,995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polatchekii">
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDAFFA32CA700A5FDA10AD4" box="[418,629,974,995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Erysimum polatchekii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its close allies in
<collectingCountry id="79AD7651FFDAFFA32E4B00A5FCA10AD4" box="[846,885,974,995]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Iran</collectingCountry>
and neighboring countries.
<taxonomicName id="C6BA4D42FFDAFFA3298E00A5FACF0AD4" authorityName="Moazzeni, Assadi &amp; Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2016" box="[1163,1307,974,995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polatschekii">
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDAFFA3298E00A5FB4E0AD4" box="[1163,1178,974,995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDAFFA329A200A5FACF0AD4" box="[1191,1307,974,995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">polatschekii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(● in blue),
<taxonomicName id="C6BA4D42FFDAFFA3289200A5FEE20D3D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudopurpureum">
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDAFFA3289200A5FA720AD4" box="[1431,1446,974,995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDAFFA32D8D009EFEE20D3D" box="[136,310,1013,1034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">pseudopurpureum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(■ in black),
<taxonomicName id="C6BA4D42FFDAFFA32CBB009EFD960D3D" authorityName="Gay" authorityYear="1842" box="[446,578,1013,1034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureum">
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDAFFA32CBB009EFE190D3D" box="[446,461,1013,1034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="33CEEAD3FFDAFFA32CDD009EFD960D3D" box="[472,578,1013,1034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">purpureum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(▲ in green).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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