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<document id="2E75C079B53453B678D904858EB14C1F" ID-CLB-Dataset="153855" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d894a77f-b902-4b46-95c2-010eaf30c2af" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7119906" ID-ZooBank="ADB67A2C-5121-4413-AB6A-92ABE99C24DD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664371102801" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada &amp; Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete" docDate="2022" docId="56685175FFF10765109EFEE1F022B772" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5190.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5190 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Panacris nigribasis Lindner 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="AA51290DFFE607721009FFA1F205B346" masterDocTitle="An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699361406952" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="98764C3FBF4CAFDA42D3476338FDC0EE">An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6F3B6620F2087F7791F5B8D8B670F552" type="personal">
<mods:role id="43EE0692CD6342FB53DBCD6BF7DF6EBC">
<mods:roleTerm id="695B57037CAC56A31794F2B19971DB64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="70309033AB423E7D29E63BE650CBE197">Fachin, Diego Aguilar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7BB66240B4AB1B61CB3919076494A67F">Laboratório de Evolução e Morfologia de Diptera, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="C8131942153442E29BA9B63D5EE8E7AA">
<mods:roleTerm id="71B044E51F2DE68ABBBF26009BEFF33A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B8FBC4B9ED8B922974678043C4FC6FDF">Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2826CA603A2C3099E18E11A5462BAE4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1817-7544</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CECDAFA8321690114FD951DD97E19B13">Laboratório de Evolução e Morfologia de Diptera, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. &amp; marcela. zichinelli @ usp. br; ’ https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1817 - 7544</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1AAAA747D02F51B4713E17A7B992CB0" type="email">marcela.zichinelli@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="9AD7A5826E0C8A2CDF82F1A6E531B442">
<mods:roleTerm id="B3C463E1510BA13298E53D833A9A9AED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EEB75F7031AF7348C546B429956368C9">Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="456E720E0AE352DDFF66EA2B116344A5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4463-8749</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="88AA7EA500DC66D7B1F18A83E3AC4D1F">Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay, San Lorenzo, Paraguay. &amp; Departamento de Biología c / o Dirección de Investigación, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, San Lorenzo, Paraguay. bolosphex @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4463 - 8749</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0AF2D67F9B7B4C7AFEB94C88A889100" type="email">bolosphex@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="50931BF7BB29E7CB0BC960B2E886189D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4CC4C05CEC7D80440A8BF963224ED399">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F06201CE1F8335AF567E1E3A640B22D1">
<mods:date id="98560E7E6BA8FFF24C4DB2C2AD2FB205">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0FB911672251C86D7C063AA0DEABDA93">2022-09-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DFB19EB3B64F6258AD28E3F421C58371">5190</mods:number>
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<treatment id="56685175FFF10765109EFEE1F022B772" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7125513" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201137013" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7125513" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:56685175FFF10765109EFEE1F022B772" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56685175FFF10765109EFEE1F022B772" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="96DBB3E8FFF10765109EFEE1F11CB21D" box="[151,793,320,347]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DE7EE063FFF10765109EFEE1F11CB21D" blockId="23.[151,1436,320,500]" box="[151,793,320,347]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="19C19BE0FFF10765109EFEE1F3A8B21D" ID-CoL="4C93V" authority="Lindner, 1949" authorityName="Lindner" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,429,320,347]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Panacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
<emphasis id="ECB53C71FFF10765109EFEE1F30CB21D" bold="true" box="[151,265,320,347]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">nigribasis</emphasis>
Lindner, 1949
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="017A5EC1FFF1076511B5FEE1F028B21C" box="[444,557,320,346]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
,
<figureCitation id="46FAFCE6FFF107651231FEE1F0BCB21D" box="[568,697,320,347]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–25" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 17–25. Type specimens of Stratiomyidae. 17–21. Panacris nigribasis Lindner, 1949, male, holotype [NHMUK]. 21–25. Panacris breviseta Lindner, 1964, male, holotype [SMNS]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119918/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 17–25</figureCitation>
; and 80)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96DBB3E8FFF10765109EFEC3F1E2B17A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DE7EE063FFF10765109EFEC3F0EAB23E" blockId="23.[151,1436,320,500]" box="[151,751,353,377]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FED1C74DFFF10765109EFEC3F0EAB23E" box="[151,751,353,377]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="ECB53C71FFF10765109EFEC3F2ADB23F" box="[151,168,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="5F60C672FFF1076510A6FEC3F049B23F" author="Lindner, E." box="[175,588,353,377]" page="786" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1949">
<taxonomicName id="19C19BE0FFF1076510A6FEC3F049B23F" ID-CoL="4C93V" authority="Lindner, 1949 a: 786" authorityName="Lindner" authorityPageNumber="786" authorityYear="1949" box="[175,588,353,377]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Panacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
<emphasis id="ECB53C71FFF1076510A6FEC3F370B23F" box="[175,373,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Panacris nigribasis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BA509D92FFF107651175FEC0F049B23F" author="Lindner, E." box="[380,588,353,377]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="782 - 821" refId="ref39701" refString="Lindner, E. (1949 a) Neotropische Stratiomyiiden des Britischen Museums in London. - Theil I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 1 (11), 782 - 821. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934808653947" type="journal article" year="1949">Lindner, 1949a: 786</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="ECB53C71FFF10765125FFEC3F0ECB23F" box="[598,745,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nomen nudum</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE7EE063FFF10765109EFE21F30AB2F0" blockId="23.[151,1436,320,500]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FED1C74DFFF10765109EFE21F30AB2F0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="5F60C672FFF10765109EFE21F03FB2DE" author="Lindner, E." box="[151,570,384,408]" page="877" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1949">
<taxonomicName id="19C19BE0FFF10765109EFE21F03FB2DE" ID-CoL="4C93V" authority="Lindner, 1949 b: 877" authorityName="Lindner" authorityPageNumber="877" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,570,384,408]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Panacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
<emphasis id="ECB53C71FFF10765109EFE21F35AB2DE" box="[151,351,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Panacris nigribasis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BA509D92FFF10765116FFE21F03FB2DE" author="Lindner, E." box="[358,570,384,408]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="851 - 891" refId="ref39750" refString="Lindner, E. (1949 b) Neotropische Stratiomyiiden des Britischen Museums in London. - Theil II. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 1 (12), 851 - 891. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934808653952" type="journal article" year="1949">Lindner, 1949b: 877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="017A5EC1FFF10765124DFE21F0A3B2DE" box="[580,678,384,408]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male (NHMUK). Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="A6D6A0F3FFF1076513F3FE21F63FB2DE" box="[1018,1082,384,408]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1C052E81FFF10765144FFE21F6D8B2DE" box="[1094,1245,384,408]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="DB1EB6B8FFF1076514E1FE21F77BB2DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:56685175FFF10765109EFEE1F022B772:DB1EB6B8FFF1076514E1FE21F77BB2DE" box="[1256,1406,384,408]" country="Brazil" name="Nova Teutonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Nova Teutonia</location>
(=
<collectingRegion id="1C052E81FFF1076510CEFE3FF301B2F0" box="[199,260,414,438]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Seara</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE7EE063FFF10765109EFE1FF6ECB2B2" blockId="23.[151,1436,320,500]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FED1C74DFFF10765109EFE1FF6ECB2B2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="ECB53C71FFF10765109EFE1FF2ADB293" box="[151,168,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="5F60C672FFF1076510A4FE1FF010B293" author="Lindner, E." box="[173,533,445,469]" page="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1964">
<taxonomicName id="19C19BE0FFF1076510A4FE1FF010B293" ID-CoL="4C93Q" authority="Lindner, 1964: 8" authorityName="Lindner" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1964" box="[173,533,445,469]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Panacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviseta">
<emphasis id="ECB53C71FFF1076510A4FE1FF36CB293" box="[173,361,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Panacris breviseta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BA509D92FFF107651164FE1CF010B293" author="Lindner, E." box="[365,533,445,469]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref39799" refString="Lindner, E. (1964) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Pachygasterinae (Stratiomyidae, Dipt.). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 129, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1964">Lindner, 1964: 8</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="017A5EC1FFF107651214FE1CF07BB293" box="[541,638,445,469]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="C8C72BEAFFF10765128FFE1CF0CDB293" box="[646,712,445,469]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(SMNS),
<specimenCount id="C8C72BEAFFF107651327FE1CF175B293" box="[814,880,445,469]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(unknown depository institution, according to
<treatmentCitation id="5F60C672FFF107651548FE1CF335B2B2" author="Woodley, N. E." page="127" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="BA509D92FFF107651548FE1CF335B2B2" author="Woodley, N. E." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 475" refId="ref43367" refString="Woodley, N. E. (2001) A world catalog of Stratiomyidae (Insecta: Diptera). Myia, 11, 1 - 475." type="journal article" year="2001">Woodley 2001: 127</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
). Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="A6D6A0F3FFF1076511DDFE7DF011B2B2" box="[468,532,476,500]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1C052E81FFF107651217FE7DF0B0B2B2" box="[542,693,476,500]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, Nova Teutonia (=
<collectingRegion id="1C052E81FFF107651371FE7DF1B1B2B2" box="[888,948,476,500]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Seara</collectingRegion>
),
<geoCoordinate id="BBF586A4FFF1076513CCFE7DF612B2B2" box="[965,1047,476,500]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-27.183332">27º11’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BBF586A4FFF10765142BFE7AF67BB2B5" box="[1058,1150,475,499]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-52.383335">52º23’W</geoCoordinate>
.
<emphasis id="ECB53C71FFF10765148EFE7AF6ECB2B2" bold="true" box="[1159,1257,475,500]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE7EE063FFF10765109EFD80F1E2B17A" blockId="23.[151,1437,545,1076]" box="[151,999,545,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="ECB53C71FFF10765109EFD80F325B17D" bold="true" box="[151,288,545,571]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BA509D92FFF10765112EFD83F3C7B17A" author="James, M. T." box="[295,450,546,572]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref38560" refString="James, M. T. (1973 a) Family Stratiomyidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de SaTo Paulo, SaTo Paulo, pp. 26.1 - 26.95." type="book" year="1973">James, 1973a</bibRefCitation>
: 26.56–57 (cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="BA509D92FFF10765128CFD83F19AB17A" author="Woodley, N. E." box="[645,927,546,572]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 475" refId="ref43367" refString="Woodley, N. E. (2001) A world catalog of Stratiomyidae (Insecta: Diptera). Myia, 11, 1 - 475." type="journal article" year="2001">Woodley, 2001: 127–128</bibRefCitation>
(cat.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96DBB3E8FFF1076510CEFDE4F6E5B126" box="[199,1248,581,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DE7EE063FFF1076510CEFDE4F6E5B126" blockId="23.[151,1437,545,1076]" box="[199,1248,581,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="ECB53C71FFF1076510CEFDE4F3B4B119" bold="true" box="[199,433,581,607]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6EA9EA3EFFF1076511BEFDE7F6D9B126" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3914016305" box="[439,1244,582,608]" collectingDate="1971-12-30" collectingDateMax="1971-12-31" collectingDateMin="1971-12-30" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="L. Pena" country="Paraguay" location="Pirapo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Itapua">
<collectingCountry id="A6D6A0F3FFF1076511BEFDE7F021B126" box="[439,548,582,608]" name="Paraguay" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="C8C72BEAFFF107651227FDE7F05FB126" box="[558,602,582,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, [
<collectingRegion id="1C052E81FFF107651264FDE7F0BEB126" box="[621,699,582,608]" country="Paraguay" name="Itapua" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Itapúa</collectingRegion>
],
<location id="DB1EB6B8FFF1076512C4FDE7F11CB126" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:56685175FFF10765109EFEE1F022B772:DB1EB6B8FFF1076512C4FDE7F11CB126" box="[717,793,582,608]" country="Paraguay" name="Pirapo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Itapua">Pirapó</location>
,
<date id="AA7FC6A3FFF10765132DFDE7F1D5B126" box="[804,976,582,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1971-12-30" valueMax="1971-12-31" valueMin="1971-12-30">
<collectingDate id="BA3B3F4BFFF10765132DFDE7F1D5B126" box="[804,976,582,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1971-12-30" valueMax="1971-12-31" valueMin="1971-12-30">30–31.xii.1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="733485B5FFF1076513D5FDE7F634B126" box="[988,1073,582,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. Peña</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="B8D078A6FFF107651479FDE7F6D1B126" box="[1136,1236,582,608]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MZUSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96DBB3E8FFF1076510CEFDC8F0E1B1C2" box="[199,740,617,644]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DE7EE063FFF1076510CEFDC8F0E1B1C2" blockId="23.[151,1437,545,1076]" box="[199,740,617,644]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="ECB53C71FFF1076510CEFDC8F364B1C5" bold="true" box="[199,353,617,643]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A6D6A0F3FFF10765116EFDCBF3ABB1C2" box="[359,430,618,644]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A6D6A0F3FFF1076511B3FDCBF027B1C2" box="[442,546,618,644]" name="Paraguay" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="ECB53C71FFF10765123BFDCBF07EB1C2" box="[562,635,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="1C052E81FFF10765123BFDCBF07EB1C2" box="[562,635,618,644]" country="Paraguay" name="Itapua" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Itapúa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Pirapó).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96DBB3E8FFF1076510CEFD2CF022B772" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DE7EE063FFF1076510CEFD2CF022B772" blockId="23.[151,1437,545,1076]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="ECB53C71FFF1076510CEFD2CF34AB1E1" bold="true" box="[199,335,653,679]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Comments.</emphasis>
In the description of
<taxonomicName id="19C19BE0FFF107651235FD2EF1B6B1EE" authority="Lindner, 1964" authorityName="Lindner" authorityYear="1964" box="[572,947,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Panacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviseta">
<emphasis id="ECB53C71FFF107651235FD2EF108B1EE" box="[572,781,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Panacris breviseta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BA509D92FFF10765131AFD2FF1B6B1EE" author="Lindner, E." box="[787,947,654,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref39799" refString="Lindner, E. (1964) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Pachygasterinae (Stratiomyidae, Dipt.). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 129, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1964">Lindner, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, only
<taxonomicName id="19C19BE0FFF1076513FCFD2EF731B1EF" authority="Gerstaecker, 1857" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1857" box="[1013,1332,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Panacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
<emphasis id="ECB53C71FFF1076513FCFD2EF661B1EE" box="[1013,1124,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. tarsalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BA509D92FFF107651463FD2FF731B1EF" author="Gerstaecker, A." box="[1130,1332,654,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="261 - 350" refId="ref37517" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1857) Beitrag zur Kenntniss exotischer Stratiomyiden. Linnaea Entomologica, 11, 261 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66011" type="journal article" year="1857">Gerstaecker, 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BA509D92FFF10765154BFD2FF2EAB18A" author="Lindner, E." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref39799" refString="Lindner, E. (1964) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Pachygasterinae (Stratiomyidae, Dipt.). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 129, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1964">Lindner 1964: 8</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="19C19BE0FFF107651116FD13F397B18A" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1857" box="[287,402,690,716]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Spyridopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ECB53C71FFF107651116FD13F397B18A" box="[287,402,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Spyridopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was mentioned. Lindner stated that
<taxonomicName id="19C19BE0FFF107651336FD12F1C6B18A" authorityName="Lindner" authorityYear="1964" box="[831,963,690,716]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Panacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviseta">
<emphasis id="ECB53C71FFF107651336FD12F1C6B18A" box="[831,963,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. breviseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has smaller ommatidia on the upper half compared to those of
<taxonomicName id="19C19BE0FFF107651185FD76F3F9B1B6" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1857" box="[396,508,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Panacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
<emphasis id="ECB53C71FFF107651185FD76F3F9B1B6" box="[396,508,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. tarsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He did not compare his new species (
<taxonomicName id="19C19BE0FFF1076513BBFD76F631B1B6" authorityName="Lindner" authorityYear="1964" box="[946,1076,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Panacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviseta">
<emphasis id="ECB53C71FFF1076513BBFD76F631B1B6" box="[946,1076,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. breviseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with
<taxonomicName id="19C19BE0FFF107651477FD76F70FB1B6" authorityName="Lindner" authorityYear="1949" box="[1150,1290,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Panacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
<emphasis id="ECB53C71FFF107651477FD76F70FB1B6" box="[1150,1290,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. nigribasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species of the same genus he had described 15 years earlier, from the same locality, also based on a male, not even mentioning it. We examined both
<typeStatus id="017A5EC1FFF10765119DFCBFF004B07E" box="[404,513,798,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="46FAFCE6FFF10765121BFCBFF091B07F" box="[530,660,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–25" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 17–25. Type specimens of Stratiomyidae. 17–21. Panacris nigribasis Lindner, 1949, male, holotype [NHMUK]. 21–25. Panacris breviseta Lindner, 1964, male, holotype [SMNS]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119918/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 17–25</figureCitation>
) and they are clearly conspecific, therefore we propose
<taxonomicName id="19C19BE0FFF107651510FCBEF798B07E" authorityName="Lindner" authorityYear="1964" box="[1305,1437,798,824]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Panacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviseta">
<emphasis id="ECB53C71FFF107651510FCBEF798B07E" box="[1305,1437,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. breviseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="ECB53C71FFF10765109EFCE3F2FAB01A" bold="true" box="[151,255,834,860]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F786810AFFF10765109EFCE3F2FAB01A" box="[151,255,834,860]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="19C19BE0FFF10765112CFCE2F3B5B01A" authorityName="Lindner" authorityYear="1949" box="[293,432,834,860]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Panacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
<emphasis id="ECB53C71FFF10765112CFCE2F3B5B01A" box="[293,432,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. nigribasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They both have all legs completely dark brown and a bicolored wing, in which the basal third has a brownish membrane and veins and the apical two-thirds is yellowish pale. There is a third species,
<taxonomicName id="19C19BE0FFF107651581FCC6F33AB0E2" authority="James" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Panacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funebris">
<emphasis id="ECB53C71FFF107651581FCC6F2F6B0E2" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. funebris</emphasis>
James
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="ECB53C71FFF107651141FC2AF35BB0E2" box="[328,350,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BA509D92FFF10765116CFC2BF02BB0E2" author="James, M. T. &amp; McFadden, M. W. &amp; Woodley, N. E." box="[357,558,906,932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref38802" refString="James, M. T., McFadden, M. W. &amp; Woodley, N. E. (1980) The Pachygastrinae (Diptera, Stratiomyidae) of Middle America. Melanderia, 34 (2), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1980">
James
<emphasis id="ECB53C71FFF1076511BBFC2AF3EEB0E2" box="[434,491,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
1980
</bibRefCitation>
, originally described from
<collectingCountry id="A6D6A0F3FFF107651368FC2BF192B0E2" box="[865,919,906,932]" name="Peru" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Peru</collectingCountry>
, based on a female, that might be conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="19C19BE0FFF1076510D8FC0EF35BB08E" authorityName="Lindner" authorityYear="1949" box="[209,350,942,968]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Panacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
<emphasis id="ECB53C71FFF1076510D8FC0EF35BB08E" box="[209,350,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. nigribasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. From the original description and the key provided by
<bibRefCitation id="BA509D92FFF1076513D5FC0FF6B3B08E" author="James, M. T. &amp; McFadden, M. W. &amp; Woodley, N. E." box="[988,1206,942,968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref38802" refString="James, M. T., McFadden, M. W. &amp; Woodley, N. E. (1980) The Pachygastrinae (Diptera, Stratiomyidae) of Middle America. Melanderia, 34 (2), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1980">
James
<emphasis id="ECB53C71FFF107651421FC0EF667B08E" box="[1064,1122,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
(1980)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="19C19BE0FFF1076514CAFC0EF739B08E" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1980" box="[1219,1340,942,968]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Panacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funebris">
<emphasis id="ECB53C71FFF1076514CAFC0EF739B08E" box="[1219,1340,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. funebris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as seen in the other two here presented, has all legs dark brown and brownish markings at the base of the wing. However, as it is only known from females, which includes the
<typeStatus id="017A5EC1FFF1076512F8FC57F153B756" box="[753,854,1014,1040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, is preferable to wait for an examination of the type before formalizing a new synonym.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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