treatments-xml/data/51/62/07/5162072A2434F1005199F4CDA4FBF9F6.xml

<document id="FDECEC7267428218EC4F00BDF77FA246" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.364.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703928" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725582073072" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Contreras-Ortiz, N., Jara-Muñoz, O. A. &amp; Hughes, C. E." docDate="2018" docId="5162072A2434F1005199F4CDA4FBF9F6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.364.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 364 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.364.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lupinus luisanae Contreras-Ortiz &amp; Jara. A. Habit. B. Leaf. C. Inflorescence. D. Pod. E. Calyx. F. Standard 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="AD5B7F522435F1035111F239A62DFF8B" masterDocTitle="The acaulescent rosette species of Lupinus L. (Fabaceae) of Colombia and Ecuador including a new species from Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1725593970111" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CBFB32ABD20735BC1A91FC37EDD11F9E">The acaulescent rosette species of Lupinus L. (Fabaceae) of Colombia and Ecuador including a new species from Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="08B34E5A5B0EE77EC7EA4A11C138A8B7">Contreras-Ortiz, N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6C0EDD050F14410DA60837D05E594110">Jardín Botánico de Bogotá “ José Celestino Mutis ”, Bogotá D. C., Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E05B706D2279B4B346402C7ECEC4D5C9">Jara-Muñoz, O. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="00E12E4AF99A37AFCC8054D81AA3AA40">Jardín Botánico de Bogotá “ José Celestino Mutis ”, Bogotá D. C., Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4A516DE1C59C30453516438F67997970">Hughes, C. E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="11F3B9530A69CFC78474713CD5B88C58">Department of Systematic &amp; Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="91D1E5B72434F1025199F4CDA510F884" box="[136,829,1780,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D974B63C2434F1025199F4CDA510F884" blockId="1.[136,829,1780,1807]" box="[136,829,1780,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="823C01502434F1025199F4CDA510F884" box="[136,829,1780,1807]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="1ECBCDBF2434F1025199F4CDA474F884" ID-CoL="9D9WJ" authority="Contreras-Ortiz &amp; Jara" authorityName="Contreras-Ortiz &amp; Jara. A. Habit. B. Leaf. C. Inflorescence. D. Pod. E. Calyx. F. Standard" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,601,1780,1807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luisanae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2434F1025199F4CDA77FF884" bold="true" box="[136,338,1780,1807]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Lupinus luisanae</emphasis>
Contreras-Ortiz &amp; Jara
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F08CD7552434F1025371F4CDA495F884" box="[608,696,1780,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2434F1025371F4CDA49CF885" bold="true" box="[608,689,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="41F0AAB92434F10253AEF4CFA526F884" box="[703,779,1782,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1522,1543]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,190,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[159,1428,190,1497]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lupinus luisanae Contreras-Ortiz &amp; Jara var. luisanae. A. Detail of inflorescence. B. Habit, Páramo de Pisba. C. Habit, Sierra Nevada del Cocuy. Lupinus luisanae var. ocentesis Contreras-Ortiz &amp; Jara. D. Detail of inflorescence. E. Habit, Páramo de Ocetá.F. Detail of leaf, scale bar 3 cm. Photographs A and B, Astrid Caro; C–F, Natalia Contreras." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703932/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="41F0AAB92434F102523EF4CFA510F884" box="[815,829,1782,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1817,1838]" captionTargetBox="[208,1372,206,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[196,1391,190,1791]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lupinus luisanae Contreras-Ortiz &amp; Jara. A. Habit. B. Leaf. C. Inflorescence. D. Pod. E. Calyx. F. Standard petal, inner surface. G. Wing petal. H. Staminal tube (note the dimorphic anthers) and gynoecium. I. Keel petal. A–I. Illustration by Omar Bernal based on N. Contreras-Ortiz, A. Ortiz &amp; L. Contreras 59, A. M. Caro-Roa, Caro-Forero, J.H. &amp; Torres G. 3064 and N. Contreras-Ortiz, A. Ortiz &amp; L. Contreras 58." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703934/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">3</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="91D1E5B72434F1025199F525A78BF86C" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D974B63C2434F1025199F525A58DF8DE" blockId="1.[136,1453,1820,1877]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
Type:— 
<collectingCountry id="A1DCF6AC2434F10251C7F525A777F8BA" box="[214,346,1820,1841]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="1B0F78DE2434F1025073F525A783F8BA" box="[354,430,1820,1841]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
: Mpio. Socotá, vereda El Cardo, páramo Fray Luis, 
<geoCoordinate id="BCFFD0FB2434F102528DF525A224F8BA" box="[924,1033,1820,1841]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" precision="1" seconds="23.9" value="6.023306">6°1′23.9″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="BCFFD0FB2434F1025502F525A2B0F8BA" box="[1043,1181,1820,1841]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" precision="1" seconds="57.8" value="-72.549385">72°32′57.8″W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="1E331BD92434F10255B7F525A2DDF8BA" box="[1190,1264,1820,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="AD7590FC2434F10255E8F525A3A1F8BA" box="[1273,1420,1820,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="2015-01-08">8 January 2015</date>
, 
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2434F1025484F525A448F8DE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<collectionCode id="BFDA2EF92434F1025484F525A385F8BA" box="[1429,1448,1820,1841]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
. Contreras-Ortiz, 
<collectionCode id="BFDA2EF92434F1025072F579A758F8DE" box="[355,373,1856,1877]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Ortiz &amp; 
<collectionCode id="BFDA2EF92434F10250DCF579A7F0F8DE" box="[461,477,1856,1877]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Contreras 59
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="0670089E2434F1025363F579A4E5F8DE" box="[626,712,1856,1877]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="BFDA2EF92434F10253DDF579A50EF8DE" box="[716,803,1856,1877]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zmn5-q6qj" name="La Universidad de Los Andes" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">ANDES</collectionCode>
!, 
<typeStatus id="0670089E2434F1025221F579A558F8DE" box="[816,885,1856,1877]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="BFDA2EF92434F102526AF579A5A2F8DE" box="[891,911,1856,1877]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D974B63C2434F1025199F5BFA78BF86C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1926,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="1ECBCDBF2434F1025199F5BFA764F814" authorityName="Contreras-Ortiz &amp; Jara. A. Habit. B. Leaf. C. Inflorescence. D. Pod. E. Calyx. F. Standard" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,329,1926,1951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luisanae">
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2434F1025199F5BFA764F814" box="[136,329,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Lupinus luisanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="1ECBCDBF2434F1025355F5BFA52DF814" box="[580,768,1926,1951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuroides">
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2434F1025355F5BFA52DF814" box="[580,768,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">L. alopecuroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="1ECBCDBF2434F102521FF5BFA5BBF814" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1944" box="[782,918,1926,1951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triananus">
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2434F102521FF5BFA5BBF814" box="[782,918,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">L. triananus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="1ECBCDBF2434F10252DFF5BFA262F814" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1948" box="[974,1103,1926,1951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2434F10252DFF5BFA262F814" box="[974,1103,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its narrowly elliptic to very narrowly elliptic leaflets, bracts upcurved only when the flowers are in bud, and a sparse silky indumentum on leaves, stems and inflorescences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="8DB4E6B42437F1015199F5D4A7B2F7AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703930/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" startId="2.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[162,1414,211,1991]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D974B63C2437F1015199F5D4A7B2F7AD" blockId="2.[136,1452,2029,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2437F1015199F5D4A6D8F789" bold="true" box="[136,245,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Map of the distribution of the acaulescent rosette species of 
<taxonomicName id="1ECBCDBF2437F101523DF5D4A554F789" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[812,889,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2437F101523DF5D4A554F789" box="[812,889,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Lupinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Colombia and Ecuador.Data points are georeferenced herbarium specimen records.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="91D1E5B72436F10051ACF299A292FBEA" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="D974B63C2436F10051ACF299A292FBEA" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F10051ACF299A782FF32" bold="true" box="[189,431,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Acaulescent rosettes</emphasis>
, forming clumps of basally tufted and densely packed long-petioled leaves, 
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F1005417F299A30AFF32" box="[1286,1319,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="1E331BD92436F100543FF299A386FF32" box="[1326,1451,160,185]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="100.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="70.0">70–130 cm</quantity>
tall including the inflorescences at full development. 
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F10053F1F2FDA56BFF56" bold="true" box="[736,838,196,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Tap root</emphasis>
thick and woody in mature plants, the 
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F10055EEF2FDA37EFF56" bold="true" box="[1279,1363,196,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">caudex</emphasis>
turning soft and pithy and gradually becoming fistulose towards the apical stem and inflorescence. Bases of plants clothed in marcescent leaves; horizontal secondary branches usually prostrate on the ground and forming independent secondary plants. 
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F10051C8F309A706FEC2" bold="true" box="[217,299,304,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Leaves</emphasis>
compound; 
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F10050A9F309A43FFEC2" bold="true" box="[440,530,304,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">petioles</emphasis>
hollow, flattened at the base, round toward the apex, pale green sometimes tinged red to maroon-red, 
<quantity id="1E331BD92436F1005079F36DA429FEE6" box="[360,516,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.385" metricValueMax="3.51" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="23.85" valueMax="35.1" valueMin="12.6">12.6–35.1 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="1E331BD92436F1005340F36DA4F3FEE6" box="[593,734,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.205" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="2.21" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="4.205" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="2.21">2.21–6.2 cm</quantity>
wide at the base; 
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F10052A7F36DA23DFEE6" bold="true" box="[950,1040,340,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">stipules</emphasis>
adnate to the flattened petiole base for 2.1–5.2 (–7.1) cm, the free stipule tips lanceolate and flexuose, 20–33 × 
<quantity id="1E331BD92436F10052FBF341A259FE1A" box="[1002,1140,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="1.4">1.4–4.4 mm</quantity>
, or triangular and flexuose, 
<quantity id="1E331BD92436F1005199F3A5A6DBFE3E" box="[136,246,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="7.0">7–20 mm</quantity>
× 
<quantity id="1E331BD92436F1005008F3A5A7BCFE3E" box="[281,401,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="2.0">2–5.1 mm</quantity>
; 
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F100508EF3A5A7DEFE3E" bold="true" box="[415,499,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">leaflets</emphasis>
13–18 per leaf, chartaceous, flexible or brittle when dry, narrowly elliptic to very narrowly elliptic, the base cuneate, the apex acute, with sparse-silky trichomes covering the entire lamina increasing in density towards the midvein, of different sizes gradually ranging from (4.6–) 5–21.4 (–26.8) cm × 1–2.7 (–4.8) cm. 
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F1005199F031A71CFDAA" bold="true" box="[136,305,520,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Inflorescences</emphasis>
terminal, 1-per branch, composed of erect racemes with 27–45 crowded whorls of 8–14 flowers per whorl; 
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F10051C9F015A763FDCE" bold="true" box="[216,334,556,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">peduncles</emphasis>
fleshy, fistulose, slightly ribbed, light green turning mid-brown when dry, the scape 
<quantity id="1E331BD92436F10055ECF015A341FDCE" box="[1277,1388,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 cm</quantity>
long, the racemes themselves 
<quantity id="1E331BD92436F100508CF069A423FDE2" box="[413,526,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="67.5" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="50.0">50–85 cm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="1E331BD92436F1005392F069A4C0FDE2" box="[643,749,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.0">3–6.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter when fully developed; 
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F1005596F069A2FFFDE2" bold="true" box="[1159,1234,592,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">bracts</emphasis>
light green, tinged red on the exposed tips, linear, flexuose, 
<quantity id="1E331BD92436F1005377F04DA521FD06" box="[614,780,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.085" metricValueMax="2.45" metricValueMin="1.72" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="20.85" valueMax="24.5" valueMin="17.2">17.2–24.5 mm</quantity>
× 
<quantity id="1E331BD92436F100523EF04DA594FD06" box="[815,953,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2.5 mm</quantity>
wide at the base, covered with silky hairs, upcurved and exserted when flowers are in bud, withering to expose the flowers at anthesis and often caducous at fruiting; 
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F10051FAF085A76FFD5E" bold="true" box="[235,322,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">flowers</emphasis>
opening acropetally, with basal fruits forming before the terminal flowers open; 
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F10055C2F085A31FFD5E" bold="true" box="[1235,1330,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">pedicels</emphasis>
<quantity id="1E331BD92436F1005428F085A381FD5E" box="[1337,1452,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="2.0">2–8.7 mm</quantity>
long; 
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F10051D9F0D9A72BFD72" bold="true" box="[200,262,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">calyx</emphasis>
obliquely campanulate, with the upper lobe bifid, each lobe to 6.8–9.4 × 
<quantity id="1E331BD92436F100553FF0D9A29BFD72" box="[1070,1206,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="2.2">2.2–4.9 mm</quantity>
, the lower lobe entire, 8.7–12.2 × 
<quantity id="1E331BD92436F1005017F13DA754FC96" box="[262,377,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.4">3.4–4 mm</quantity>
, covered with silky pubescence; 
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F10053F5F13DA51BFC96" bold="true" box="[740,822,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">corolla</emphasis>
with the standard petal sub-orbicular, the lateral margins reflexed, purple-blue and ribbed, the standard 12.8–17 × 
<quantity id="1E331BD92436F1005201F111A5BEFCCA" box="[784,915,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="11.25" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="9.0">9–13.5 mm</quantity>
, partly concealed by the prominent purple-blue and ribbed wing petals, 
<quantity id="1E331BD92436F1005087F175A417FCEE" box="[406,570,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="11.85" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="10.2">10.2–13.5 mm</quantity>
× 
<quantity id="1E331BD92436F1005349F175A4CFFCEE" box="[600,738,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="8.45" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="7.1">7.1–9.8 mm</quantity>
, the claw 
<quantity id="1E331BD92436F1005245F175A5F0FCEE" box="[852,989,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.4 mm</quantity>
, the keel petals dark purple-blue at apex, 9.9–15.4 × 
<quantity id="1E331BD92436F1005018F149A7BFFC02" box="[265,402,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="2.9">2.9–4.4 mm</quantity>
, largely concealed by the wing petals; 
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F1005259F149A585FC02" bold="true" box="[840,936,880,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">stamens</emphasis>
10, monadelphous, partially free filaments of two different alternating lengths, the staminal tube 
<quantity id="1E331BD92436F10053D5F1ADA560FC26" box="[708,845,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="7.8" valueMax="9.7" valueMin="5.9">5.9–9.7 mm</quantity>
, the free filaments either 2.5–7.6 or 
<quantity id="1E331BD92436F10055F5F1ADA346FC26" box="[1252,1387,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1–5.2 mm</quantity>
long; 
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F1005199F181A724FC5A" bold="true" box="[136,265,952,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">gynoecium</emphasis>
with the ovary 
<quantity id="1E331BD92436F10050A8F181A46DFC5A" box="[441,576,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.1">4.1–6.5 mm</quantity>
long, with 4–5 ovules, silky pubescent; style 
<quantity id="1E331BD92436F1005551F181A2EFFC5A" box="[1088,1218,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="9.65" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.3">7.3–12 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, upcurved. 
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F1005199F1E5A6EFFC7E" bold="true" box="[136,194,988,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Pods</emphasis>
2.2–3.6 × 
<quantity id="1E331BD92436F1005027F1E5A7B2FC7E" box="[310,415,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 cm</quantity>
, usually with 2–5 seeds per pod, with densely woolly white indumentum on valves, the stigma semi-persistent at pod maturity, the flower parts often marcescent at base of developing fruits, the valves mid-green or olive-green when unripe, elastically dehiscent along both sutures, twisting tightly and persistent after dehiscence; 
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F1005199F671A6EBFBEA" bold="true" box="[136,198,1096,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">seeds</emphasis>
oblong, 3.6–5 × 
<quantity id="1E331BD92436F1005097F671A7C8FBEA" box="[390,485,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, the testa smooth, slightly glossy, brown, speckled darker brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91D1E5B72436F10051ACF655A7A2FAD6" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D974B63C2436F10051ACF655A7BDFA9E" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F10051ACF655A7DDFB0E" bold="true" box="[189,496,1132,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—Endemic to 
<collectingCountry id="A1DCF6AC2436F100538BF655A526FB0E" box="[666,779,1132,1157]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="1ECBCDBF2436F1005208F655A5B4FB0E" authorityName="Contreras-Ortiz &amp; Jara. A. Habit. B. Leaf. C. Inflorescence. D. Pod. E. Calyx. F. Standard" authorityYear="2018" box="[793,921,1132,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luisanae">
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F1005208F655A5B4FB0E" box="[793,921,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">L. luisanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the northern zone of the Eastern Cordillera, extending towards the Tota-Bijagual-Mamapacha páramo complex, in the Páramo de Ocetá, and the Cocuy-Pisba páramo complexes (
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F1005322F68DA45CFB46" box="[563,625,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD5ACBCD2436F100536BF68DA570FB46" author="Morales, M. &amp; Otero, J. &amp; van der Hammen, T. &amp; Torres, A. &amp; Cadena, C. &amp; Pedraza, C. &amp; Rodriguez, N. &amp; Franco, C. &amp; Betancur, J. C. &amp; Olaya, E. &amp; Posada, E. &amp; Cardenas, L." box="[634,861,1204,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refId="ref6697" refString="Morales, M., Otero, J., van der Hammen, T., Torres, A., Cadena, C., Pedraza, C., Rodriguez, N., Franco, C., Betancur, J. C., Olaya, E., Posada, E. &amp; Cardenas, L. (2007) Atlas de paramos de Colombia. Instituto de Investigacioin de Recursos Bioloigicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota D. C." type="book" year="2007">
Morales 
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F10053CEF68DA537FB46" box="[735,794,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="41F0AAB92436F1005264F68DA594FB46" box="[885,953,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[162,1414,211,1991]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[152,1435,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the distributionof the acaulescentrosette species ofLupinus fromColombia and Ecuador.Data pointsare georeferenced herbarium specimen records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703930/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="1ECBCDBF2436F10052C2F68DA2BBFB46" authorityName="Contreras-Ortiz &amp; Jara. A. Habit. B. Leaf. C. Inflorescence. D. Pod. E. Calyx. F. Standard" authorityYear="2018" box="[979,1174,1204,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luisanae">
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F10052C2F68DA2BBFB46" box="[979,1174,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Lupinus luisanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows between (3300–) 
<quantity id="1E331BD92436F1005199F6E1A70FFB7A" box="[136,290,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="3900.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="3600.0">3600–4200 m</quantity>
elevation, in grass páramo with occasional water runoff, usually in association with 
<taxonomicName id="1ECBCDBF2436F10055D6F6E1A7A1FA9E" authority="Cuatrecasas (1940 a: 6)" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1940" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niveoaureus">
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F10055D6F6E1A381FB7A" box="[1223,1452,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Senecio niveoaureus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD5ACBCD2436F1005199F6C5A7A1FA9E" author="Cuatrecasas, J." box="[136,396,1276,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="5 - 9" refId="ref6160" refString="Cuatrecasas, J. (1940 a) Estudio sobre las plantas Andinas, I. Caldasia 1: 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1940">Cuatrecasas (1940a: 6)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D974B63C2436F10051ACF719A7A2FAD6" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F10051ACF719A772FAB2" bold="true" box="[189,351,1312,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Phenology:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1ECBCDBF2436F100504EF719A40EFAB2" authorityName="Contreras-Ortiz &amp; Jara. A. Habit. B. Leaf. C. Inflorescence. D. Pod. E. Calyx. F. Standard" authorityYear="2018" box="[351,547,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luisanae">
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F100504EF719A40EFAB2" box="[351,547,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Lupinus luisanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded flowering in July, August, September, October, November, December and January.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91D1E5B72436F10051ACF751A4FBF9F6" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D974B63C2436F10051ACF751A5D1FA42" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F10051ACF751A765FA0A" bold="true" box="[189,328,1384,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet honours Luis Contreras Ruiz and Ana Ortiz Posso, parents of the first author. The names Luis and Ana are combined to 
<taxonomicName id="1ECBCDBF2436F1005373F7B5A4EFFA2E" box="[610,706,1420,1445]" form="the" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="form">form the</taxonomicName>
specific epithet using the respective genitive singular termination, 
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F1005199F789A689FA42" box="[136,164,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">-is</emphasis>
for Luis (third declension) and 
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F1005319F789A401FA42" box="[520,556,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">-ae</emphasis>
for Ana (first declension) (
<bibRefCitation id="BD5ACBCD2436F100524DF789A5C2FA42" author="Stearn, W. T." box="[860,1007,1456,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refId="ref6873" refString="Stearn, W. T. (1985) Botanical Latin 3 rd edition. David &amp; Charles, Newton Abbot, Great Britain, 566 pp." type="book" year="1985">Stearn, 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D974B63C2436F10051ACF7EDA4FBF9F6" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
The recognition of 
<taxonomicName id="1ECBCDBF2436F1005080F7EDA421FA66" authorityName="Contreras-Ortiz &amp; Jara. A. Habit. B. Leaf. C. Inflorescence. D. Pod. E. Calyx. F. Standard" authorityYear="2018" box="[401,524,1492,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luisanae">
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F1005080F7EDA421FA66" box="[401,524,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">L. luisanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species is supported by the combined evidence presented by 
<bibRefCitation id="BD5ACBCD2436F1005424F7EDA771F99A" author="Contreras-Ortiz, N. &amp; Atchison, G. W. &amp; Hughes, C. E. &amp; Madrinan, S." pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refId="ref6095" refString="Contreras-Ortiz, N., Atchison, G. W., Hughes, C. E. &amp; Madrinan, S. (2018) Convergent evolution of high elevation plant growth forms and geographically structured variation in Andean Lupinus (Fabaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / box 095" type="book" year="2018">
Contreras-Ortiz 
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F10051DAF7C1A728F99A" box="[203,261,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
. This species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="1ECBCDBF2436F100539EF7C1A561F99A" box="[655,844,1528,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuroides">
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F100539EF7C1A561F99A" box="[655,844,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">L. alopecuroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="1ECBCDBF2436F100524DF7C1A5CAF99A" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1944" box="[860,999,1528,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triananus">
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F100524DF7C1A5CAF99A" box="[860,999,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">L. triananus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="1ECBCDBF2436F1005533F7C1A28BF99A" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1948" box="[1058,1190,1528,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F1005533F7C1A28BF99A" box="[1058,1190,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">L. carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of markedly narrow elliptic leaflets, sparse silky indumentum and often caducous or withering bracts that expose the flowers during anthesis.A variety of 
<taxonomicName id="1ECBCDBF2436F100530FF479A4B4F9D2" authorityName="Contreras-Ortiz &amp; Jara. A. Habit. B. Leaf. C. Inflorescence. D. Pod. E. Calyx. F. Standard" authorityYear="2018" box="[542,665,1600,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luisanae">
<emphasis id="EBBF6A2E2436F100530FF479A4B4F9D2" box="[542,665,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">L. luisanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here described based on a combination of genetic and morphological differences and geographical separation (see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>