868 lines
72 KiB
XML
868 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="2890" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.76963" ID-GBIF-Dataset="16531cb8-4012-459c-a145-f7b3e87bd7c0" ID-PMC="PMC8712496" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-187-141" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1D3AF6FD440356A2AF297EBAAED5505B" ID-PubMed="35068972" ModsDocID="1314-2003-187-141" checkinTime="1640031255984" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Espinel-Ortiz, David A. & Romoleroux, Katya" docDate="2021" docId="48E1D56864485B4DAFFBC861F4DE4B3A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 187: 141-159" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 187" docPubDate="2021-12-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.76963" docTitle="Rubus maquipucunensis Espinel-Ortiz & Romol. 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="1D3AF6FD440356A2AF297EBAAED5505B" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="1D3AF6FD440356A2AF297EBAAED5505B" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Rubus L. (Rosaceae) from the western Andes of Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="159" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1732810794061" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4E750F55833382705A6F97A7F7095687">
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<mods:title id="68B804C94F7A85C2078CCB5130134E00">Two new species of Rubus L. (Rosaceae) from the western Andes of Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1A686B6920FCE5E9B55C4CD2AA7FAAD4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="28AABBE2139110CE5BFBEF9B6B1C852E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="819371218813FCDE02D1404B15A3D859">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="439A26AB3D8CD1E473130625652453DA">Espinel-Ortiz, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="50A6B872EFBA765B55C0A5B06D87EA55" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3405-0375</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9AB26046C714C53F9851D7203495CA02">Laboratorio de Botanica Sistematica, Herbario QCA, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre 1076 y Vicente Ramon Roca, 170525 Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4E3FFB72DD99CE86DE921BABCAAB12EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CD04317F5F1C1E5D1F7B83FDAA6DF1FA">Romoleroux, Katya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D571994E34273E8261C203AFE832566C">Laboratorio de Botanica Sistematica, Herbario QCA, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre 1076 y Vicente Ramon Roca, 170525 Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5746C147576B7C22C51C679B22416C1B" type="email">kromoleroux@puce.edu.ec</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B6A3853C31978F433E97F205EACA683C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6B6302CF2FDC819B52C537958E3582AD">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2CF2AB5C6A3FF8651974EFBE619658F1">
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<mods:date id="BDE8BBA76249DB743BBCA7EEC68EAE7A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BA46C177DD4EF28CE6771B8016CFE6C8">2021-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D0ED671CF0E887D5E1BFA54992F9B593" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A76FAC24EAFF47A97D5BC6ABD5383C54">187</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2A31D4FF65EF9DE8CCC2EDF67565276D">141</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="C374680A3173C8F9C80FE19A839F2CCA">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.76963</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="E7184180CD1496AD3BB15BB36017B53A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A4BC0CBB56299543431755B01586E92D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.76963</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AF5F78A7DFC798247BB69D1C94022287" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-187-141</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="48E1D56864485B4DAFFBC861F4DE4B3A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191684626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48E1D56864485B4DAFFBC861F4DE4B3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48E1D56864485B4DAFFBC861F4DE4B3A" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" scope_family="Rosaceae">
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<subSubSection id="D67B6F2580C888B56B21C2FBC8F644FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="580DDD3A9B28EA780F1AA00FE58894CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F9D7404B91EE2D5B9AD4E97AC9BD0BA1" ID-CoL="8TK8L" LSID="48E1D568-6448-5B4D-AFFB-C861F4DE4B3A" authority="Espinel-Ortiz & Romol." authorityName="Espinel-Ortiz & Romol." authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus maquipucunensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maquipucunensis" status="sp. nov.">Rubus maquipucunensis Espinel-Ortiz & Romol.</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9750C37D6E660FCF48C8D29C23049258" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="30491335AB8BCF12E7174AC6AFAC5BE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9CBE68519C002B56D40FF455AAD39CB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<figureCitation id="98F9DED3FC0FEFF5CBF0E8693651072F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Rubus maquipucunensis D. A. Espinel-Ortiz & Romol. A vine B scandent shrub C vine branch D shrub branch and stipule E vine leaf adaxial surface F shrub leaf adaxial surface G vine leaf abaxial surface H shrub abaxial surface I leaf border J inflorescence K pedicel L flower and sepal adaxial surface M sepal abaxial surface N fruit. (A-I based on D. Espinel-Ortiz, C. Restrepo & A. Sanguano 275 (QCA), J based on D. Espinel-Ortiz, C. Restrepo & A. Sanguano 269 (HUTI) L-N based on D. Espinel-Ortiz, C. Restrepo & A. Sanguano 269 (QCA )). Illustrations by Carla Rodriguez." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.76963.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625472" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="91C8A144BC6B83B402E90A2AE28565A8" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Rubus maquipucunensis D. A. Espinel-Ortiz & Romol. A vine B scandent shrub and inflorescence C leaf abaxial surface D immature fruits E mature fruits F flower. Photos by Camilo Restrepo (A-C, E-F) and David A. Espinel-Ortiz (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.76963.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625473" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADAC25630F087E9BA900A405BBA3B9EF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Rubus maquipucunensis D. A. Espinel-Ortiz & Romol. Holotype collection D. A. Espinel-Ortiz, C. Restrepo & A. Sanguano 269 (QCA) A vine QCA 243282 B climbing shrub QCA 7010670 C inflorescence QCA 7010674 D infructescence QCA 7010672." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.76963.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625474" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8A8BAAEF03612A011A07E995C62DF185" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B72C2BB31537CFF7260B312970268AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="98127C595CED2EC36E9C42FF9FC81014" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="715650015148D9B4EE93E1536CBE6CF9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus maquipucunensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maquipucunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D366B0EE2F4808B184F117B4384A732A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Rubus maquipucunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by its villous to villous-hispid branches, trifoliate leaves with broadly elliptic or broadly ovate to elliptic leaflets, long inflorescences (22.6-59.4 cm long), flowers with fuchsia or pink petals and fuchsia filaments, and fruits with big drupelets (4.0-6.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AF2E8C3F0092DA17BE9D5F24BA51E864" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.1-5.4 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AD2F1A8562C0296AAABF299B02F61FC8" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.76963.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625472" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="2FD0523821A9EBED7DC6EC62870E0BE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="37D8BF1BFBEB709F973203E9280B332D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0D92021E8232E5650E61DAE28454FDA0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus maquipucunensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maquipucunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75D49FD92DD8DFEA3B75BEF841C2A506" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Rubus maquipucunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
D.A. Espinel-Ortiz & Romol.
|
||
<emphasis id="8961888A874719E3B50970C17FA1F869" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">A</emphasis>
|
||
vine
|
||
<emphasis id="B0ABB120114308D37F7D149D70C491A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">B</emphasis>
|
||
scandent shrub
|
||
<emphasis id="36550A040395D2508E6A71341B78EB52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">C</emphasis>
|
||
vine branch
|
||
<emphasis id="92BF6D0ACC7B6B2846FF3BDB4B43A80A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">D</emphasis>
|
||
shrub branch and stipule
|
||
<emphasis id="1E84E99094036953F355B43A2CB17B9E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">E</emphasis>
|
||
vine leaf adaxial surface
|
||
<emphasis id="5570A7385F63950194CE870D483C5208" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F</emphasis>
|
||
shrub leaf adaxial surface
|
||
<emphasis id="CAA60238055E2B777A7CE6EA83479FB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">G</emphasis>
|
||
vine leaf abaxial surface
|
||
<emphasis id="A8471B610CAEAC6E97FC5CC67F395453" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">H</emphasis>
|
||
shrub abaxial surface
|
||
<emphasis id="DB087F39DDDEB5D603638F22C35008B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">I</emphasis>
|
||
leaf border
|
||
<emphasis id="D891D8B4CA1745317328643479C1C79A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">J</emphasis>
|
||
inflorescence
|
||
<emphasis id="4592DD8248B5B0E00F19706B2D284058" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">K</emphasis>
|
||
pedicel
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDDC2E675BBCF2369D59821DF6E49BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">L</emphasis>
|
||
flower and sepal adaxial surface
|
||
<emphasis id="6EFD93924B6B0B98025B286607A15A9E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">M</emphasis>
|
||
sepal abaxial surface
|
||
<emphasis id="881CB01249AD9F873F99701980720513" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N</emphasis>
|
||
fruit. (
|
||
<emphasis id="30249C9C3DF5BC40721A0FDE35369016" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">A-I</emphasis>
|
||
based on D. Espinel-Ortiz, C. Restrepo & A. Sanguano 275 (QCA),
|
||
<emphasis id="2B6C006EA6D73A550A36CC9467B88317" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">J</emphasis>
|
||
based on D. Espinel-Ortiz, C. Restrepo & A. Sanguano 269 (HUTI)
|
||
<emphasis id="187A6407BE914B80DB64AD59BD4055F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">L-N</emphasis>
|
||
based on D. Espinel-Ortiz, C. Restrepo & A. Sanguano 269 (QCA)). Illustrations by Carla
|
||
<normalizedToken id="668D3EC50CB22ED18C50D06AD4DA1BBF" originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9D7DCCD69016C075F7949342DD777F0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7EABCE449A72AEFA67AE46515237C8B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A7AE150AEF367C608F4C662D4C8B042">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D2A109256EA0A7F4C89E286083522E08" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="194F7BA4A3D53473F5B42B164D57560D" collectingDate="2021-02-11" collectorName="D. Espinel-Ortiz, C. Restrepo, A. Sanguano" country="Ecuador" county="Quito" elevation="1278" latitude="-0.12428333" location="Ecological Reserve Maquipucuna" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.62907" municipality="Nanegal" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="305A5BF2641A38589E885BF11DED7EBE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1ACD9F4F612C15BA5EFF2445180D0F09" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2C5A4FBEDFF2D55BE8BAB18299175F03" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4704B45695EAA9C14450D6BB59D6FCE1" originalValue="cantón">canton</normalizedToken>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="14B2D0E8E2E5F9E4F09D24AC7BB579AE">Quito</collectingCounty>
|
||
, parroquia
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3036E2D3D4574937F0674DCE9E5B4484">Nanegal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, in front of the
|
||
<location id="DACFB80536FB86DA7DC073A112520028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48E1D56864485B4DAFFBC861F4DE4B3A:DACFB80536FB86DA7DC073A112520028" country="Ecuador" county="Quito" latitude="-0.12428333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.62907" municipality="Nanegal" name="Ecological Reserve Maquipucuna" stateProvince="Pichincha">
|
||
<location id="A83D70BEA4945D01B77A3A0DDDE6DFBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48E1D56864485B4DAFFBC861F4DE4B3A:A83D70BEA4945D01B77A3A0DDDE6DFBA" country="Ecuador" county="Quito" latitude="-0.12428333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.62907" municipality="Nanegal" name="Ecological Reserve" stateProvince="Pichincha">Ecological Reserve</location>
|
||
Maquipucuna
|
||
</location>
|
||
entrance,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AAE61DC4552AABA1127ACD383C42AEA" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="07.457" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.12428333">00°07.457'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="729765653B130F507C5C551732C4CE14" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="37.744" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.62907">78°37.744'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="928365CC82615C93903DC091D8244110" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.278" unit="m" value="1278.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8DE9B4407595281BF35312799DD3F686" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.278" unit="m" value="1278.0">1278 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8EE654BEC47341C00511D0D0DE08A0EE" value="2021-02-11">11 Feb 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="D203A45CB08F9DCA25B320715CD51743" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="44FC37AF04E15C766A05B93850388EA1">D. Espinel-Ortiz</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="506788E5536EDBBB13FE535B884CA67F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="3753C6B3E9B46D78C45F55A69AF31AE1">C. Restrepo</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="F9BC13DD66E1EE93E5984C341D85FF3D">A. Sanguano</collectorName>
|
||
269
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB02A04A352F861ACFB6120C4EF636EA">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: QCA (QCA-243282 and QCA-7010670 to QCA-7010679); isotypes: HA, HUTI,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="237AC46209A6802E57F9135493B5CC2B" country="Ecuador" name="Loja">LOJA</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Q, QCNE)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F34F89EFC920E6DCF998C9C1400B0F99" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.76963.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625473" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="4006A441344660F9F09631FE91481B4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="81D19DFF38D11970801E283F57CF0538" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20318805245E67751401C166257983F0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus maquipucunensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maquipucunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E86FB595ACA3171B115E1DEAD3FEFF4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Rubus maquipucunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
D.A. Espinel-Ortiz & Romol.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FAE177CCD02CA262B7D34FB087A97A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">A</emphasis>
|
||
vine
|
||
<emphasis id="A09C2E158946253D0AC5A95D48EB1FCB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">B</emphasis>
|
||
scandent shrub and inflorescence
|
||
<emphasis id="BC0ED03407494EAB6855DEC71C96C851" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">C</emphasis>
|
||
leaf abaxial surface
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E48A1C4DD3E548E9B14911B45BA6C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">D</emphasis>
|
||
immature fruits
|
||
<emphasis id="5EE1869FBDFB01741B745AFFEB003DA9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">E</emphasis>
|
||
mature fruits
|
||
<emphasis id="38D827A12B0F2C52514934A344F78E9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F</emphasis>
|
||
flower. Photos by Camilo Restrepo (
|
||
<emphasis id="E457A69648F8ACB250201697A469A0B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">A-C, E-F</emphasis>
|
||
) and David A. Espinel-Ortiz (
|
||
<emphasis id="B1BD1DDF89D96704249EEE60458CE585" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FE0EDD1E0C021114EA56A5E2636E5E04" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="420953D18987256AB2419CBAF99A7F86" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F8282EE35310D5742977D7C87366A10B" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B47EF43FB134FC1B400069BDBE27A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Woody vine</emphasis>
|
||
growing up to 20 m long, or
|
||
<emphasis id="3908DE8623DFFC736BD6420B1CB0C05A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">climbing shrub</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="39A4985DD1CE8B19B38B721F5A25B4DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Branches</emphasis>
|
||
obtuse-angled to slightly terete, woody, green to brown, densely villous to villous-hirsute, 2.0-12.1 mm diam., with scattered subsessile glands; unarmed or with 3-19 prickles (per total area of 5 cm long of the branch), gradually narrowed from a broad base, curved at the apex, 1.0-3.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="45F9CC0D145C75F068DCC8E2FB95165D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.5-5.4 mm, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="6CB8BFB7DDD04514342AB3A95F7FD04F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||
subulate, 3.9-9.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="95612042267C2E15CDE3FFE68E306434" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.1-0.3 mm, chartaceous, villous, with scattered sessile and subsessile glands.
|
||
<emphasis id="41430525618904F67CB4F4D00FFE5791" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Petioles</emphasis>
|
||
3.8-10.4 cm long, villous, with (1-) 11-23 (-27) curved prickles 0.5-3.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2EB829647A394598A7DBC7395FD32147" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.0-4.6 mm; lateral petiolules (3.6-) 9.1-13.8 mm long, unarmed or with up to 9 curved prickles 0.1-0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7002E63147AD4D063E4813F9215C1C10" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.3-1.4 mm; terminal petiolules (2.3-) 3.6-5.3 cm long, with (4-) 18-35 curved prickles 1.0-2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B0CCC406C816396F462C51CD655786AC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.8-3.6 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="8CEDD432C0FF1B43B1E63A4D463650DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
trifoliate; leaflets broadly elliptic or broadly ovate to elliptic, base rounded to obtuse or slightly subcordate, apex cuspidate to abruptly acute, margin serrate, lateral leaflets (5.4-) 7.5-12.5 (-17.1)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B3794389DC3699508AB42900C779ED7F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(3.4-) 4.1-9.2 (-12.2) cm, terminal leaflet (6.5-) 9.2-14.5 (-18.5)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5D597EE0A56B8CF234C51EE823115EFC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2.9-) 4.7-10.1 (-14.3) cm, chartaceous, with (7-) 11-16 (-18) secondary veins; adaxial surface villous-hirsute on primary and secondary veins with scattered short strigose hairs, or villous-hirsute in the midvein and sparsely adpressed villous in the veins; with subsessile and sessile glands, unarmed; abaxial surface sparsely villous and pilose on veins, or villous on veins and leaf blade with scattered subsessile glands, and (2-) 6-18 (-22) prickles on the primary vein, gradually narrowed from a broad base, straight to curved at the apex, 0.3-1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2E50482F2D046B72B45956C9DB22D661" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.3-1.9 mm, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D37EF2604E542001C1AA98B2AF0B4F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
lax, compound, terminal cymes, 36-196-flowered, 22.6-59.4 cm long, with simple or trifoliate leaves below; peduncles terete, slightly light gold, 4.7-36.7 mm long, shortly lanate, with scattered sessile glands, unarmed or with 1-17 prickles, gradually narrowed from a broad base, straight to curved at the apex, 0.1-1.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8701102255BD38CC08B986AF1B1BAA63" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.1-1.4 mm, glabrous; pedicels terete, slightly light gold, shortly lanate, 5.7-11.9 (-15.3) mm long, eglandular, unarmed.
|
||
<emphasis id="36AF4F82B5A8FD524D75A7D4B83E2B9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
14.2-22.6 mm diam.; sepals 5, broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, apex deeply mucronate, margin entire, 3.6-5.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EADB25A43B5B74A2E70668FD234F1825" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.9-4.7 mm, tawny brown to ochre, acrescent; adaxial surface deeply concave, pannose, eglandular, unarmed; abaxial surface deeply convex, shortly lanate, and pannose on the margins and towards the apex, eglandular, unarmed; petals 5, broadly obovate, margin entire or erose, 5.6-11.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="11642925D4C954A108AD90A528BC01F9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5.2-10.1 mm, fuchsia when opening, completely pink or white with pink borders when fully opened, glabrous, eglandular, adaxial surface straight to concave, abaxial surface straight to convex; stamens with anthers glabrous, filaments fuchsia, glabrous; pistils, stigmas and styles glabrous, ovaries pilose.
|
||
<emphasis id="313C8B11431B1DB7ED7731ED1F9AA4E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
green to dark red when immature, and black at maturity, ovoid-globose, 11.0-14.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C8ABBEF6254330B0BDA88B4B0BB2A0B4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
12.1-15.6 mm (when fresh); drupelets 14-32 per receptacle, 4.0-6.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="60C2A5A98967C251B8ADA9C32D6835A9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.1-5.4 mm (when fresh), pilose towards the base and apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6F2648D2CF438DF412D0CE24800DA7CE" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.76963.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625474" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="FEAC5EA2ECC87B6BF958C4E8F66476E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B524506B330835F3492A9DAD29BCB350" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA84FBD70EE97FEA8F849583AE057856" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus maquipucunensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maquipucunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="21062B4B79BEEAADA2CA43864F5368D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Rubus maquipucunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
D.A. Espinel-Ortiz & Romol. Holotype collection D.A. Espinel-Ortiz, C. Restrepo & A. Sanguano 269 (QCA)
|
||
<emphasis id="C7E7926E2D79AC995713F48A918CF75E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">A</emphasis>
|
||
vine QCA243282
|
||
<emphasis id="FC89C2AA8EAD3CC730E7B41F7CBB6A59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">B</emphasis>
|
||
climbing shrub QCA7010670
|
||
<emphasis id="BB6FBBD9195F1A520E442C10D5459CBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">C</emphasis>
|
||
inflorescence QCA7010674
|
||
<emphasis id="011D32BEC21223142DBD2EB94ECA42E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">D</emphasis>
|
||
infructescence QCA7010672.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C53F663E5B15C73B1740CDC9797FDD9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7223D327854F0FF960C3591A46732EBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6F073D5A3B80DE3959D57E51E658C6DE" isOtherTypeStatus="true">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="D41DEB98FBA17B10FFAD8F6AC9E87EC6">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B9B25BE8D7272E3B47535F48E6059D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C667E87A971CD44D77F1C8B754F36CEF" collectingDate="1984-04-08" collectingDateMax="1993-01-09" collectingDateMin="1984-04-08" collectorName="C. H. Dodson, M. Thurston, K. Romoleroux, A. Freire" country="Ecuador" county="Old" elevation="1275" latitude="-0.28333333" location="Quito-Santo Domingo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.833336" municipality="Chiriboga" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas">
|
||
<emphasis id="22158399E5045EFBCF4C78E471CF0708" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1C7DE17E40E74EE6B44E4A8FDFAB94D6" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. -
|
||
<collectingRegion id="935EC2646B8349ADE5CD23BE54ACB829" country="Ecuador" name="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas">
|
||
Santo Domingo de los
|
||
<normalizedToken id="969F5684B52FDBE2EDB39CAEF89EC28B" originalValue="Tsáchilas">Tsachilas</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0C1762F6654BDF42A574738E02E6EBB9">Old</collectingCounty>
|
||
road along
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F350B05CAB7B041CE03A56C9A48A1955">Chiriboga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="832260633AEAC00965AA1CA704DEB464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48E1D56864485B4DAFFBC861F4DE4B3A:832260633AEAC00965AA1CA704DEB464" country="Ecuador" county="Old" latitude="-0.28333333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.833336" municipality="Chiriboga" name="Quito-Santo Domingo" stateProvince="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas">Quito-Santo Domingo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AF88349597ABF42725B5333AA5EF2E32" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" unit="m" value="1275.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EF186F211E4B46D9308AE2422A6C6549" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" unit="m" value="1275.0">1275 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="2C9EF4E9942917B4D0F8412D7DB28094" value="1984-04-08">08 April 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="04CF41B9872D2BF6692679B0CD6E0D17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="C7DF49C6B31FBC9F95D6ADFF0FA53874">C.H. Dodson</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="431E92D3663A98AE720A2B33FD8180B2">M. Thurston</collectorName>
|
||
14195
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO (MO-1559904)); old road
|
||
<location id="9395A4E67228736DD64A04C84942A49D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48E1D56864485B4DAFFBC861F4DE4B3A:9395A4E67228736DD64A04C84942A49D" country="Ecuador" county="Old" latitude="-0.28333333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.833336" municipality="Chiriboga" name="San Juan-Chiriboga" stateProvince="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas">San Juan-Chiriboga</location>
|
||
, km 60-70,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="61F947B32284089EE81BB6472C2CC7F6" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="17.000" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.28333333">00°17.000'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5902122E056B6D9CC31F9C8B8B4A855C" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="50.000" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.833336">78°50.000'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1EECD050129AB3F045036FB3597AA7E8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="82F1196DF7A16C5F768AE3EBCE5236BC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000-1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EC22D7AD36A8A15EE190A6CC49A18051" value="1993-01-09">09 Jan 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="DE4ECBCE079B06249877359A82307665" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="84BD168372FB4B9765F8A71582DC7AB5">K. Romoleroux</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="64652E1D09C4A232A9E15CF74AC8128A">A. Freire</collectorName>
|
||
1514
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA (QCA-92036), QCNE (QCNE-77110))
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. -
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D06FF03A4743985AE53CD4AF1E7851DF" collectingDate="1989-09-11" collectingDateMax="2021-05-18" collectingDateMin="1989-09-11" collectorName="A. Sodiro, Hacienda El Carmen, G. Webster, K. Bainard, R. Schilling, de Sosa, M. Rios, Quebrada de la Cal, B. Castro, N. McCarten, R. Rhode, P. Delprete, C. E. Ceron, R. Arcos, C. Sevilla, A. Mosquera, D. Espinel-Ortiz, E. Bastidas-Leon, C. Restrepo, A. Sanguano, Restrepo C., O. Tejada" country="Ecuador" county="Near San Florencio" elevation="1300" latitude="0.12443333" location="Ecological Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.646835" municipality="Ecological Reserve Maquipucuna" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="93710F2676B175E885EB849F79642548" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CB3662241219A693B4CCCAF59F8A3F0A" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="3D1BEF1014566D5DC1BCBE55654E8425">Near San Florencio</collectingCounty>
|
||
, growing in subandes, 1889 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="6BF7C63A624261834AE68D0419D373FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="49412A7BDB6A2BA6593A151404D6622C">A. Sodiro</collectorName>
|
||
410
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
? (Q (Q-3613));
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B4DBACD9F9556C6E5FBA107F7B6BF8B4">
|
||
<location id="C390F16375788532EC44F921800ED75A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48E1D56864485B4DAFFBC861F4DE4B3A:C390F16375788532EC44F921800ED75A" country="Ecuador" county="Near San Florencio" latitude="0.12443333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.646835" municipality="Ecological Reserve Maquipucuna" name="Ecological Reserve" stateProvince="Pichincha">Ecological Reserve</location>
|
||
Maquipucuna
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, edge of pasture in secondary rainforest, trail from
|
||
<collectorName id="7C7D3BB3C76FB75414BBC6B9B54C5FC7">
|
||
<location id="9F835BB7BC38D047F19D95A47FE604C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48E1D56864485B4DAFFBC861F4DE4B3A:9F835BB7BC38D047F19D95A47FE604C0" country="Ecuador" county="Near San Florencio" latitude="0.12443333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.646835" municipality="Ecological Reserve Maquipucuna" name="Hacienda El Carmen" stateProvince="Pichincha">Hacienda El Carmen</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
to
|
||
<location id="78FD386455808222483A25C450404D41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48E1D56864485B4DAFFBC861F4DE4B3A:78FD386455808222483A25C450404D41" country="Ecuador" county="Near San Florencio" latitude="0.12443333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.646835" municipality="Ecological Reserve Maquipucuna" name="Hacienda Esparragos" stateProvince="Pichincha">Hacienda Esparragos</location>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="B526C58607F0AF3FEC9747732D5E96C5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
airline
|
||
<locationDeviation id="3D890BE189271DFBA7019FEF967B5D27" location="Nanegal">SE of Nanegal</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E59B4CB44516847B490E96FA527D79FD" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="07.500" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.125">00°07.500'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AEA265F40CFBCD6F2E55C06F2C42FB1" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="38.000" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.63333">78°38.000'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="A9993ABBF5A5ECBAED175731C4396168" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C5F5CEF13C24B9EAB74188D445A4443B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="D4FE34C7C9B96F66E92B7C6C12435FC1" value="1989-09-11">11 Sep 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="0080D688622408637B25A6C622CF6925" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="A58B4CDB0A8B16759D7588413471AA46">G. Webster</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="289892CC23DD9AF77A453D5BEF9378C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="672046A17A4570640EFCA9AE5CA39EB8">K. Bainard</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="6D2C09BAF051BCC1966AA9E91C04C279">R. Schilling</collectorName>
|
||
27403
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DAV (DAV-331349 and DAV-331350), QCA (QCA-91821), QCNE (QCNE-44060));
|
||
<location id="E91F1C54FEE239AAAA17631C29E98FA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48E1D56864485B4DAFFBC861F4DE4B3A:E91F1C54FEE239AAAA17631C29E98FA1" country="Ecuador" county="Near San Florencio" latitude="0.12443333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.646835" municipality="Ecological Reserve Maquipucuna" name="Ecological Reserve" stateProvince="Pichincha">Ecological Reserve</location>
|
||
Maquipucuna, secondary rainforest, trail from Hacienda Esparragos to
|
||
<location id="1164823159104805144EEB782E2BF21D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48E1D56864485B4DAFFBC861F4DE4B3A:1164823159104805144EEB782E2BF21D" country="Ecuador" county="Near San Florencio" latitude="0.12443333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.646835" municipality="Ecological Reserve Maquipucuna" name="Cerro de Sosa" stateProvince="Pichincha">
|
||
Cerro
|
||
<collectorName id="2F97A4E39565A0F9189617C5E578BD84">de Sosa</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="2CCCDDE79BD4798F2A8D06DCF1ED995E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
airline
|
||
<locationDeviation id="2AD7A6746BF33A5EA843202233B6AAF4" location="Nanegal">SE of Nanegal</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="905EC82FCC38E1665D70C75F9CDEBCAA" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="07.000" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.11666667">00°07.000'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="83D90404C1E8EC0327672F4BDB64503D" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="38.000" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.63333">78°38.000'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5CC294C15634F3651CD4182962E3BC7A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E6FA61B9F3C924AEC498F786B93307E7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400-1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="21F2B5A3CD627F47292995D2192F43E5" value="1989-09-18">18 Sep 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="EE338C891850476A79DF0E972B9C73AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="1AA9387DC71701DADE6D2A204857226A">G. Webster</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="4CA78E002918682CAD23E102B23AE778">M. Rios</collectorName>
|
||
27716
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DAV (DAV-331334), QCA (QCA-91761));
|
||
<location id="FE3CFE11635AFCA5733925E584550858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48E1D56864485B4DAFFBC861F4DE4B3A:FE3CFE11635AFCA5733925E584550858" country="Ecuador" county="Near San Florencio" latitude="0.12443333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.646835" municipality="Ecological Reserve Maquipucuna" name="Ecological Reserve" stateProvince="Pichincha">Ecological Reserve</location>
|
||
Maquipucuna, disturbed rainforest along
|
||
<collectorName id="C6641AFF6A618A72020707089A939BD1">Quebrada de la Cal</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6A3A0466101C23E3BA16DAE40293FD7C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
airline
|
||
<locationDeviation id="37C09CCCB68C47A42DE2A44F7C31B6A4" location="Nanegal">SE of Nanegal</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D8A4C37476D35A3F1B21D492B1982CFB" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="07.500" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.125">00°07.500'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="633CB35E1357BBECD1F09D9B7ED0B634" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="38.000" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.63333">78°38.000'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6C8AD7EBD21B1A1E8971C6B770CBBB10" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="1250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D13DF708AA273924F5944D47D52E7E8D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="523DBE91DBCE8371BB29DA9FA76A1F9F" value="1990-07-20">20 Jul 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="FE6F07C219381ACA0F66A02D819DFF31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="22C7C07D071FA943842B5792DC173285">G. Webster</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="A78E18B7D870EED620406368CC04B4FC">B. Castro</collectorName>
|
||
28351
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DAV (DAV-331347 and DAV-331348), QCNE (QCNE-44101));
|
||
<location id="C58F2440B70BCBF71FE0E7C972C00FC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48E1D56864485B4DAFFBC861F4DE4B3A:C58F2440B70BCBF71FE0E7C972C00FC6" country="Ecuador" county="Near San Florencio" latitude="0.12443333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.646835" municipality="Ecological Reserve Maquipucuna" name="Ecological Reserve" stateProvince="Pichincha">Ecological Reserve</location>
|
||
Maquipucuna,
|
||
<location id="3811E1539CE4CA3FB7669488423CFF9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48E1D56864485B4DAFFBC861F4DE4B3A:3811E1539CE4CA3FB7669488423CFF9C" country="Ecuador" county="Near San Florencio" latitude="0.12443333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.646835" municipality="Ecological Reserve Maquipucuna" name="Maquipucuna mountains" stateProvince="Pichincha">Maquipucuna mountains</location>
|
||
, Cerro Sosa, primary rainforest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3040AA54DEF73843E195225C32BC2E1E" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="05.500" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.09166667">00°05.500'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3AE931345C20F1918E5C4C1BF2EC6132" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="37.000" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.61667">78°37.000'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6CC8AA33ABB2ADE2B4B52C0B3CBF47FC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" unit="m" value="1725.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C20E4B5DDDF86F99A93AE6006BB6B3D9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" unit="m" value="1725.0">1725 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8759EA50B88F7E2945CD67751F454D5E" value="1991-07-03">03 Jul 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="9FAAB088E6752646FF0EF2C81500D422" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="C7C68ECA9347ADC6AD3E8AD6B3E84D2F">G. Webster</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A3012E7605766734CD0D01FF89106059" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="FEC4CCAF700B2E186ACA896FAE66DF80">B. Castro</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="4099458A14B7B308246D9D038C1ADB3E">N. McCarten</collectorName>
|
||
28693
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DAV (DAV-331346));
|
||
<location id="D2BDBAEC771A6F7ECFBE7F82DF4C1873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48E1D56864485B4DAFFBC861F4DE4B3A:D2BDBAEC771A6F7ECFBE7F82DF4C1873" country="Ecuador" county="Near San Florencio" latitude="0.12443333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.646835" municipality="Ecological Reserve Maquipucuna" name="Ecological Reserve" stateProvince="Pichincha">Ecological Reserve</location>
|
||
Maquipucuna, trail S from
|
||
<collectorName id="1B4BC351839A8734470C467151AE001D">Hacienda El Carmen</collectorName>
|
||
, secondary rainforest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="55F06683A985829AEEE071482E4FC288" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="07.000" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.11666667">00°07.000'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DFC72E77FEDF4C126871E2D43FA36C40" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="39.000" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.65">78°39.000'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9E3C8D95DFF43975B9F687E3F95F571F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F3B14ED4845103358CD8ADBA23760441" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="5C44B6218E897834310220AC6A0321A7" value="1992-07-06">06 Jul 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="57A2A9BF5671B6EBF808417C1B147BB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="0A4BE8264107281EC0310056149F9620">G. Webster</collectorName>
|
||
& UREP participants 29038
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DAV (DAV-331345), QCNE (QCNE-81119));
|
||
<location id="EBDE41D49289EC76FEE2FD6708B4E714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48E1D56864485B4DAFFBC861F4DE4B3A:EBDE41D49289EC76FEE2FD6708B4E714" country="Ecuador" county="Near San Florencio" latitude="0.12443333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.646835" municipality="Ecological Reserve Maquipucuna" name="Ecological Reserve" stateProvince="Pichincha">Ecological Reserve</location>
|
||
Maquipucuna, disturbed rainforest along trail from guava plantation to
|
||
<location id="DD78E74F420184219445CF2D6F284D28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48E1D56864485B4DAFFBC861F4DE4B3A:DD78E74F420184219445CF2D6F284D28" country="Ecuador" county="Near San Florencio" latitude="0.12443333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.646835" municipality="Ecological Reserve Maquipucuna" name="Alambi river" stateProvince="Pichincha">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BAC63F60C83E67A64565502645C96BC5" originalValue="Alambí">Alambi</normalizedToken>
|
||
river
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="397942BA432CEBDE6DA755D02BF40E36" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="07.300" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.12166667">00°07.300'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DDA73E3BAABD030872A27149BEB9149A" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="38.000" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.63333">78°38.000'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="99946C0A1573AB8D494F5B6E6F362665" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EE54D6D918A7D06A46B508AC3B40E99E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300-1400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="08CDCBBBC7CEB13F926C5F864FB688FF" value="1992-07-10">10 Jul 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="6D3F34F3A38045FECDBDDD809B277DE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="6BF3850A1A7B1D22111B0CD07863FCDC">G. Webster</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="FF0E80B6FA1EA15399ABA8D9D1E185F9">R. Rhode</collectorName>
|
||
29284
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DAV (DAV-331351), QCA (QCA-92244), QCNE (QCNE-75592)); same locality as for preceding,
|
||
<quantity id="54026C59CB1C5A67CEE370EEB2A7CBB5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="5032622DF299FFE9661E1EE3ABA96782" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200-1400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B1B8E7B24309BB1EBCD8C827E402CB05" value="1992-07-12">12 Jul 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="B430A39BF8C97E41F5C9C46F7B1804E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="CC9ECABCF9A00AE4C18D88E4036C465C">P. Delprete</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="E879804577CEC609504F7FC377B8E86D">G. Webster</collectorName>
|
||
6073
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA (QCA-240552));
|
||
<location id="2CFB68D02EEB6032464A662C762E19BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48E1D56864485B4DAFFBC861F4DE4B3A:2CFB68D02EEB6032464A662C762E19BF" country="Ecuador" county="Near San Florencio" latitude="0.12443333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.646835" municipality="Ecological Reserve Maquipucuna" name="Ecological Reserve" stateProvince="Pichincha">Ecological Reserve</location>
|
||
Maquipucuna, trail to Cerro Montecristi,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="636D32C0039C62891CF10D974120372B" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="07,070" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.11783334">00°07,070'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AF2FAEFAD72CD257CF335F9E4E9C3122" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="34,000" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.566666">78°34,000W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="561F8D9DCECE891CDC4D802BC4EC794D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1DD62C44DA7482FAB9DC98742FB06C35" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="5CA6D434CA372C6117CF23C116BC3BC4" value="1999-11-06">06 Nov 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="2FE309E85BB766505EA1ECCDDA823DF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="8168F90A4C6ECC7DF73496093E709151">
|
||
C.E.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1EA3769775F3D1BEDA6D16BF9F747112" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2D607CDFBC8E2F89D6CA66E2415CDC56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="4FDDEC605634BE10C9F4A566316A9A1C">R. Arcos</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E461369CF663626DF72C27862BAF9534" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="90753F7186E321E925C1C0B535AD3541">C. Sevilla</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="5DCB56FE41E6E371503E4EB21FA617D5">A. Mosquera</collectorName>
|
||
39731
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(QAP (QAP-28345));
|
||
<location id="668F1E770AA73276EFEBEE284A770ADF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48E1D56864485B4DAFFBC861F4DE4B3A:668F1E770AA73276EFEBEE284A770ADF" country="Ecuador" county="Near San Florencio" latitude="0.12443333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.646835" municipality="Ecological Reserve Maquipucuna" name="Ecological Reserve" stateProvince="Pichincha">Ecological Reserve</location>
|
||
Maquipucuna, disturbed rainforest along
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A97182D19F357B7F6FBA414B8FCB9758" originalValue="“Autoguiado’’">"Autoguiado''</normalizedToken>
|
||
trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="118B5D3CD004E963D2DE5FBBD4CD991D" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="07.341" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.12235">00°07.341'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AF88C3BE364D86E8CC339522140AF87" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="37.741" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.62901">78°37.741'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="54B76BF323BBF57211DBE1B816593C69" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.258" unit="m" value="1258.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EB830CF21588A6526E11174DFD65BB74" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.258" unit="m" value="1258.0">1258 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="1D11513A96D4F9DAA6BE4FB2A393FB8B" value="2020-09-01">01 Sep 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="20AD743CAC0FE56049B2BEB69D1213AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="6B66F83C5A00D0FDEA41C2A37E5EE567">D. Espinel-Ortiz</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B7E6D59F9C0437B96D1A20314135C7D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="D9B5DDB93AD6BDB12C7C4B4E95886C77">
|
||
E.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D40E71D0E3F279CED11BB6228C897620" originalValue="Bastidas-León">Bastidas-Leon</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="196D2648D371EB42C689A61B1AA2B8D8">C. Restrepo</collectorName>
|
||
239
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA (QCA-243392 and QCA-7010699)); same locality as for preceding,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="78CF045C95D19CDE5B42753DFBB88157" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="07.294" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.12156667">00°07.294'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="46C7858052A6CC01F739DE922FF4EC22" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="37.784" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.62973">78°37.784'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6398373B5E184ED3EAA0641645288161" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.326" unit="m" value="1326.0">
|
||
<elevation id="70C0E16B6335405C926EFB92379237D7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.326" unit="m" value="1326.0">1326 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B5E00C735FC312067140EF921039E4CD" value="2021-02-11">11 Feb 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC0E5D686939B4E311E3B33447D8272" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="9AB7AD62A7038B7F22D88142DDA4A08A">D. Espinel-Ortiz</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="BF447012C2F91FDDDF6335906BEC2EDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="53062D9A01827CC6C4807D4461DFB6CF">C. Restrepo</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="FA82C6DEADEEDFDE6DFCEB39900D808C">A. Sanguano</collectorName>
|
||
273
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HUTI, QCA (QCA-243371 and QCA-7010694));
|
||
<location id="9076A9FA4454A82B4CE90F49BE4FB89D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48E1D56864485B4DAFFBC861F4DE4B3A:9076A9FA4454A82B4CE90F49BE4FB89D" country="Ecuador" county="Near San Florencio" latitude="0.12443333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.646835" municipality="Ecological Reserve Maquipucuna" name="Ecological Reserve" stateProvince="Pichincha">Ecological Reserve</location>
|
||
Maquipucuna, trail to the river after orchid field,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DE1D2A5536B60A667327D67B961AE7D0" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="07.449" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.12415">00°07.449'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="51F0B790DE454E333E15E91B9D48F985" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="37.889" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.631485">78°37.889'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="73016AB501EDD551F85BB571F5BD511D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="m" value="1280.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57097BA0A3C53FF2E9DC3F92616F9FF8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="1945FC9FE57F887AD07A956524BC6EDC" value="2021-02-11">11 Feb 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="61F1946CD507E11DD9B70E1D088AAE7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="405823D0B451C8D5C24DDA8F16B75C39">D. Espinel-Ortiz</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C59AB1E264D4E0AE628D3AC5518E079D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="1B6E025F95CD17C21C0DE655C26BCEF2">C. Restrepo</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="CB355561354879B6686A77331374CF6B">A. Sanguano</collectorName>
|
||
270
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA (QCA-243372 and QCA-7010695));
|
||
<location id="C12ECCE616F43FA06D26F74ED0DDE965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48E1D56864485B4DAFFBC861F4DE4B3A:C12ECCE616F43FA06D26F74ED0DDE965" country="Ecuador" county="Near San Florencio" latitude="0.12443333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.646835" municipality="Ecological Reserve Maquipucuna" name="Ecological Reserve" stateProvince="Pichincha">Ecological Reserve</location>
|
||
Maquipucuna, trail to the river,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="76938EB0BEF43EA9E22CFABB97EDDA75" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="07.350" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.122499995">00°07.350'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="87D49510566C5E37912351B28DEC2CC4" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="38.158" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.63596">78°38.158'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DEB386D30833BBCE61CA667B2052AFA6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.249" unit="m" value="1249.0">
|
||
<elevation id="54A354E52207A08B2479784C5D501441" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.249" unit="m" value="1249.0">1249 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="E6FC8D1731787ACA7FA8806D4DFD9B84" value="2021-02-11">11 Feb 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CDE8B2D2DEAED15C4785A67F7C4139" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="12AC8DF01B89AD1CEE14DC959B0536DA">D. Espinel-Ortiz</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="48B71D2F0B29636566CD79F8CFD15A66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="B5BFDCB00DD968530A9CB4C13602B714">C. Restrepo</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="479F6452FE7AAC5E1AC598D10FE39476">A. Sanguano</collectorName>
|
||
271
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA (QCA-243374)); same locality as for preceding,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="407FE175FEE12FCEF2CF16CF24AE8FA7" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="07.419" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.12365">00°07.419'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7B936B6F8AB1335F1498A330419B8366" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="38.246" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.637436">78°38.246'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="88A33C0135EF203775ECCB263D02CC1B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.273" unit="m" value="1273.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E49280F1B8AB08E4E5094790BF61FA79" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.273" unit="m" value="1273.0">1273 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="471E07B8C598DB8B3031E856A681FCCE" value="2021-02-11">11 Feb 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="1E4CDABD34AECB474FC82AE9228ACEE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="E6B667F4367FE0D2F4CDE6C97464E95A">D. Espinel-Ortiz</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E81E242053F3D133BFC100774598CCB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="9959792F38E9D17595ADD14ADAE26825">C. Restrepo</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="9C608AF94701892CE4CE919442B46838">A. Sanguano</collectorName>
|
||
272
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HA, QCA (QCA-243373 and QCA-7010696)); Marianitas ca.
|
||
<quantity id="06605248D9BEF5F84626CA8A3B9B7328" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
after the bridge over
|
||
<location id="816C8E4F2C1273C159FB6E82F151267E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48E1D56864485B4DAFFBC861F4DE4B3A:816C8E4F2C1273C159FB6E82F151267E" country="Ecuador" county="Near San Florencio" latitude="0.12443333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.646835" municipality="Ecological Reserve Maquipucuna" name="river Alambi" stateProvince="Pichincha">
|
||
river
|
||
<normalizedToken id="31290293A2ABAB69D9D3F7E6CAAA5A20" originalValue="Alambí">Alambi</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, road to
|
||
<location id="391D516F2F656C4822C08A2FF34416E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48E1D56864485B4DAFFBC861F4DE4B3A:391D516F2F656C4822C08A2FF34416E6" country="Ecuador" county="Near San Florencio" latitude="0.12443333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.646835" municipality="Ecological Reserve Maquipucuna" name="Ecological Reserve" stateProvince="Pichincha">Ecological Reserve</location>
|
||
Maquipucuna,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="45FD491CE0C168A4CA9617CA67AA54EE" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="07.466" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.12443333">00°07.466'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DA599B8B731E8E45366406DB1F6F4AA8" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="38.810" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.646835">78°38.810' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="342971AC0F8A1B258874E55B522BD91D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.239" unit="m" value="1239.0">
|
||
<elevation id="2CB79E324C66991132BCCCAA7D6113FE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.239" unit="m" value="1239.0">1239 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="460B9472C9567B5D4C0207BAF6057F78" value="2021-02-22">22 Feb 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="617F3AAADE513ACDD19FCDFC869BAC01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="1B3897A49E5A1131BBC3B5D1EBD68949">D. Espinel-Ortiz</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="060327713D34E16514F8EC9549216AA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="772339AC80FC4EADB1F50AF1B3A86000">C. Restrepo</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="79B03016D8939426865B8E79E1AF6DC4">A. Sanguano</collectorName>
|
||
275
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA (QCA-243375, QCA-7010697 and QCA-7010698)); same collection data as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="9702FA072D913D8039AA20F956BA812C">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="2439F729D9D9FB2682EBBE2BD48DEDF4" value="2021-05-18">18 May 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="0A39AECD48F13286267D93FFCD1A5AF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="8CB34885CDB0FF7163A82A17FC8E1D20">D. Espinel-Ortiz</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCBC6CAFA8EA639E479B5C87C7F7C22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="582C9265FC6D6800A584B7E6539F9B36">Restrepo C.</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="F4F20FB9080E74D037C7F39E45E22E11">O. Tejada</collectorName>
|
||
277
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA (QCA-243370))
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6C05F5DDA4A18D6814613D387E5ED2A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C13E51A5367AA246800047E7B8D9FBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB18EF0B9E939E5D387F6F37E1570D21" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5583A3F525C6EE8B26488F546DA26A14" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus maquipucunensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maquipucunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC5C1C0E8637A3CDA2F506284C9BE82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Rubus maquipucunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in the north of the Ecuadorian Western-Cordillera from 1000 to 1725 m a.s.l., in the provinces of Pichincha and Santo Domingo de los
|
||
<normalizedToken id="159E186994A02752EF1651013FA255B5" originalValue="Tsáchilas">Tsachilas</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="86BF41DEB4ADE46F0DA4CDE499CE5002" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution map of Rubus maquipucunensis (red triangles), and R. longistipularis (black circles) from the western Andes of North Ecuador. Map generated by David A. Espinel-Ortiz." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.76963.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625471" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD02C4654A80F68984D799CCF0D31B5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E683091106169485AE358302364BDDFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0BA91B151623E732B49ACA3D7B42BCD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
This species occurs in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EAEE05D2B56E1EB1D677864A5A07A747" originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||
Andino rainforests dominated by trees, shrubs, and vines, and also in nearby disturbed areas.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA83B24AA75E85A4C0D7B4E3BF2286F1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus maquipucunensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maquipucunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F37AB26E39724764B8B71CE258AAA818" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Rubus maquipucunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be found living in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A475B88CED1E1C0DBB68A60CBB55308" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus urticifolius" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urticifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB4996C2E47AA227E33EA549FB0B1B2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Rubus urticifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As branches grow older, they become glabrescent and lose prickles. Also, young leaves or leaves of juvenile individuals are significantly smaller and may seem different than the mature leaves. Flowering and fruiting branches grow at the top of the plant where more light is available, and it takes more than 15 days for the flowers to bloom. Flowering and fruiting collections dated from January, February, April, May, July, September and November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A116150BB22307AA772966DEED211EA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="810B8CDF143CF104FDEEC945E7D826DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB3F43A585E0A735B8314BACD887FE62" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">The specific epithet honours the Ecological Reserve Maquipucuna ("Mano amiga" or "Friendly hand" in Kichwa) where a high number of samples were collected, and where this species is protected and easily found.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="687F922A3E50E1A01263C891243BF494" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="preliminary assessment of conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="B065F636F938132C0DA1DCB5449259E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Preliminary assessment of conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="394E530C400A118B06623E8B663412F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D5FA9E7375958AE408723FD4DC48A6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus maquipucunensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maquipucunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4C1029536806C00FCA0FA628E7F436E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Rubus maquipucunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from three localities of which two are impacted by human activity, including road opening, and the other locality is an Ecological Reserve. Following the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE616301FCEF1703D8687815F66E3B74" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="BioInvasions Records" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" publicationUrl="http://cmsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B8" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. http://cmsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee." url="http://cmsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
guidelines, based on the reduced geographic distribution and altered land use, this species should be categorised as vulnerable (VU); at least until other populations are discovered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="99CC68200EBC633079D64D3AE9C68562" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D9864A390BDD834F0CFF1DEBA1810C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D3A0EA4C84FBAF7D20F0ED47351EF17B" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94FEDF3816CDADFAEAF25EF4E9BF477E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus maquipucunensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maquipucunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0D6BAD2E441B0E39D4CCB26859575C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Rubus maquipucunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BD592944D2C73F0BF18D984D8E4FC7" lsidName="R. boliviensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4D973872135A266C31C38D17ED455C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">R. boliviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its habit and flowers, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E5B0DABA6C2D272B4E5E5DEB3AF4D9A" lsidName="R. floribundus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="floribundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA4888DBA830B5F25610F288E25AE63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">R. floribundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its habit and inflorescences, but differs from both species by its villous to villous-hirsute branches, in contrast with the pannose, pilose or puberulent to glabrescent branches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D26EA7370167F4A8F2513F64B074AD7" lsidName="R. boliviensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A723A9BC22ED694B9F5F4090508EAA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">R. boliviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and tomentose to glabrescent branches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFBD3C3996230A20CFD248A0E8F6C971" lsidName="R. floribundus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="floribundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E06780D9FD90AAC40AD391C37F9434C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">R. floribundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7CDDD5103A95D1B12B77764A40E8D33" lsidName="R. maquipucunensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="maquipucunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="93297A3AEC15D81A6BF5B4CE7CDF8133" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">R. maquipucunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has trifoliate leaves with broadly elliptic or broadly ovate to elliptic leaflets while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50D6B944FD680E574E2C39CEAFC61292" lsidName="R. boliviensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="672D17D35CB7E4000277A0464A80CCFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">R. boliviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2EA256E37B0BB105FF5D7AAF926326F" lsidName="R. floribundus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="floribundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4B724C394227502279B9FA63F8F20B90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">R. floribundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have 5-foliolate leaves with ovate-elliptic leaflets. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE748E911CF33FCDB328F436047F72E5" lsidName="R. maquipucunensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="maquipucunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="22E373DA15B1FFC989C0EFB5A30D47A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">R. maquipucunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has fruits with fewer (14-32) and bigger (4.0-6.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="562288107520C18E63FE19A70D869415" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.1-5.4 mm) drupelets while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F5FB76C5574D877F0C60668C1B8514" lsidName="R. boliviensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B87ABD8798DE99B239B6C776A8DEA83B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">R. boliviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52C6E4841F4ADBD91EFE92175FEE6FE7" lsidName="R. floribundus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="floribundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC450D405BBC6F4E584D5855317744F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">R. floribundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have fruits with more (20-50 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DE0E058C913F823034E404D0649E7E3" lsidName="R. boliviensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9860A96DD0372EEBBC7DF1611784A33B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">R. boliviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 40-50 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D97A5641B6071B9BB26A4699D8C53EC" lsidName="R. floribundus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="floribundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5985A770786AB02538F9F220FE797A52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">R. floribundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and smaller (2.0-3.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B1CB23C6D73F24D0FB32F84F2246B24E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.0-3.0 mm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6760E083E4E0E30A976CE0677ED6FF15" lsidName="R. boliviensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F27ED4CBEDEE564810FAAF6DA94AB769" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">R. boliviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 2.5-4.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="465EA87C742C0F0A78B02A4B1EEE32EC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.0-3.0 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C91609856CE97CC669E0A1621BCF762" lsidName="R. floribundus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="floribundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="93315F9204318CFE1FCE077E79B4C861" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">R. floribundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) drupelets.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65251726A285D025C9BC5B52C0F5199A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus maquipucunensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maquipucunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D79F495C77C10FE0C8B16A115A5A8FAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Rubus maquipucunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E37B6DEAC814E0D4A223073E4011CA0B" lsidName="R. killipii" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="killipii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D684B9B04A6175D526E6863A82C35E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">R. killipii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its habit and long inflorescences, but differs by its shortly lanate peduncles and pedicels, and fuchsia to pink petals compared to the pannose peduncles and pedicels, and white petals of the latter. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D11E717415CEB05F18753481D226DA59" lsidName="R. maquipucunensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="maquipucunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6249F0F50DAD42A7BC03CA2FBCE1883D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">R. maquipucunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has trifoliolate leaves while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D47D50C4D8DC1138BC769C79E1861C43" lsidName="R. killipii" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="killipii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA263A254BEBE998A3FA7A19A68642D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">R. killipii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 5-foliolate leaves. As
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFB9B1DFBED178E93DF14F7DB8722170" lsidName="R. killipii" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="killipii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6F670C2442D29A80E6808573753AFDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">R. killipii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fruits have not been described yet, they cannot be compared with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="285B5B70683994403E991E116AC7A83A" lsidName="R. maquipucunensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="maquipucunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="536C40BA490DB4C6A5DD8757EC545FC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">R. maquipucunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4821B35CAC2D3875BCEC272380B33575" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus maquipucunensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maquipucunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C455448ABE81014E72B67C0882A60928" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Rubus maquipucunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66B8925D0CE4315898110B46E2685B3B" lsidName="R. selleanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="selleanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CAAD82DEA0B3BF10D642830638381A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">R. selleanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Helwig by its trifoliate leaves with broadly elliptic leaflets, but differs by its longer inflorescences (22.61-59.38 cm) compared to the shorter inflorescences (10-13 cm) of the latter. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C81EC9FDD476C79ACC244E784CC2CB5" lsidName="R. maquipucunensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="maquipucunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="838F19EC88E5F49DAF596AEB68950BBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">R. maquipucunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has longer petioles (3.8-10.4 cm), bigger leaflets (7.5-12.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DACEF3FD0A4931E2FF32D5EDC8494EEA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.1-9.2 cm) and sepals with mucronate apex, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E54CF57978001520B26258E572C5EE6" lsidName="R. selleanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="selleanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="61D576BF6E4C336556A678A7CD689067" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">R. selleanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has shorter petioles (1.5-3.5 cm), smaller leaflets (6-8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EAEEE12122D90C935F86F6DCF1FA8371" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5.5-7 cm) and sepals with obtuse apex. Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0241335FE48E966FC5B6F811F1ED9674" lsidName="R. maquipucunensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="maquipucunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="787F6BA2B2D74A73629C181AC1DE6590" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">R. maquipucunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in Ecuador whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D5024CED4D7A39ED921C7D486416272" lsidName="R. selleanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="selleanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B03EFBF0F4C7E4E72971E4421D9E21A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">R. selleanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded only in Hispaniola Island (Haiti and Dominican Republic).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B1F95CBD2956D2CB06E0135AB486FC27" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="possible hybrids">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A48BF94C9B91113AD294CFE8ED3642D" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Possible hybrids</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |