278 lines
34 KiB
XML
278 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="D3934889EEFCEAF714623A6315FB44DC" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f17876d-2290-4d36-aa1f-10b951701679" ID-PMC="PMC4106094" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-423-1" ID-PubMed="25061393" ID-ZooBank="55B4F9C858934F88841660FF730E8872" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-423-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 423" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat, a geographically disjunct lineage of Staphylinini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)" checkinTime="1451245649604" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brunke, Adam J. & Solodovnikov, Alexey" docDate="2014" docId="43DB60BA7AD1E53514E7FF4FB333D791" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 423: 1-113" docOrigin="ZooKeys 423" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536" docTitle="Cyrtothorax cyanescens Sharp 1884, syn. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFAB12065F4CFFED925DFFB46A5FFFFB" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat, a geographically disjunct lineage of Staphylinini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1701318337016" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="109986CC06BA76B7A8D2C3EB965EEAED">
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<mods:title id="331FB72528E17A22BEA863FCA2FB4907">A revision of the Neotropical species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat, a geographically disjunct lineage of Staphylinini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1076E1D4D57A0BEA731A8A2F17499819">Brunke, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0FA34A7CE2D1545EC29CEE8D6503FF1E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2DB38E930AB39E39197BA5A2933E4E28">Solodovnikov, Alexey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E5CBD129EFEED9DE3A98161E9476BFA4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8A4F65E93E4D7792744338B93DF9A5F8">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8C930A93314E9B32DAEAC4F34E1374CD">
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<mods:date id="3CB446CBD5E5D4A15969E031D143F53F">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9530AC592CFDCA0FB62ECA2E27839AB9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BF68339DDA454E064E99991C0FB59BB1">423</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F8604E4815DA7C43EAA1DD92237AA614">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B2F3B5A61DC63F76CDF235D9A33B0426">113</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="570A5E46A5DE15F9084A9F3C02D3288A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1E0496EC48B444438C74A87DBE078372">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="239739A18F95314361FC81440AFF29FA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BAE493315D79067003D11A2E88876C4A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-423-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="43DB60BA7AD1E53514E7FF4FB333D791" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054091" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43DB60BA7AD1E53514E7FF4FB333D791" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43DB60BA7AD1E53514E7FF4FB333D791" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="DDE7893C2B6681BEC9D2FB157127FBB1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="3CEDDFA6AE39E219786AB3BE47DE81D2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="692918F6CC6E0E0CFA5A26450A7103AC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D418666D6FE4F18DA5393DB73B965AA9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="70CFBEB0C051782A996C414EC4FC57B7" ID-CoL="33NV8" authority="Sharp, 1884" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax cyanescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanescens">Cyrtothorax cyanescens Sharp, 1884</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1216E0E54D81BE76092FA3E06E4D55D1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2B08139A9BC88C99363D7259B419DDAC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="75364B82106363A03688A0B040743BFB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CBEBF051332D94E9E30BA31B49B72E7D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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[Finca] Capetillo,
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<normalizedToken id="D48AFD9AEEAD837E43D19C5E65F986C7" originalValue="Sacatepéquez">Sacatepequez</normalizedToken>
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, Guatemala (approximately 14.48, -90.80).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8010942DC7B9E84BE3EEF0787C770BA9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Lectotype (♂, here designated, BMNH): '♂,
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<taxonomicName id="27EF07403DC0B7CAA39D1810C150DD43" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax cyanescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanescens">Cyrtothorax cyanescens</taxonomicName>
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, Capetillo, Guat.[emala],
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<normalizedToken id="1F7FED1562EC528EC149DFB492F6EA7C" originalValue="Champion’">Champion'</normalizedToken>
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[
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<normalizedToken id="C51C416E1246E08CA2E4C9AE09E5F238" originalValue="Sharp’s">Sharp's</normalizedToken>
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handwriting on card] / 'Capetillo, Guatemala,
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<normalizedToken id="37DA049FBB5D5654EB842F81C0EB6DAE" originalValue="Champion’">Champion'</normalizedToken>
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[printed label] / 'B.C.A. Col. I.2.,
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<taxonomicName id="22CC737EDCBC8A4939AC665079431134" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax cyanescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanescens">Cyrtothorax cyanescens</taxonomicName>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="3938B09FA75CB90A8BB42AD6E000E538" originalValue="Sharp’">Sharp'</normalizedToken>
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[printed label] / 'Sharp Coll. 1905.-313' [printed label] /
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<normalizedToken id="D528E3F02413085AEB04227ADD82446C" originalValue="‘Syntype’">'Syntype'</normalizedToken>
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[beige disc with blue border] / LECTOTYPE ♂,
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<taxonomicName id="DE89CBD801D33F9E5D08498391AAAB79" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax cyanescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanescens">Cyrtothorax cyanescens</taxonomicName>
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Sharp, 1884, des. A. Brunke 2013 [red printed label] /
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<taxonomicName id="A5F9D69CCD3B90FC95E9BCA81A409939" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Bolitogyrus buphthalmus</taxonomicName>
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(Erichson) Det. A. Brunke 2012 [white printed label].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C24ADF7DF3026B592CFE9398D69726D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Paralectotypes (9 total: 5 ♂, 1 ♀ examined, FMNH (2), BMNH (7)): same information as Lectotype, Paralectotype
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<taxonomicName id="E83AA2447CDBD906F0AE114C0AF8351F" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax cyanescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanescens">Cyrtothorax cyanescens</taxonomicName>
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Sharp, 1884, det. A. Brunke 2013 [yellow printed label] /
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<taxonomicName id="773A9B3D02320904AB537F060A658736" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Bolitogyrus buphthalmus</taxonomicName>
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(Erichson) det. A. Brunke 2012 [white printed label], 1 ♂ (BMNH); same as previous, except with: 'sp.
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<normalizedToken id="ADED6D99557F2985D73D0330791EEC31" originalValue="figured’">figured'</normalizedToken>
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[printed label] /
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<normalizedToken id="CF643BE645F89A3D000E30B4A63578AB" originalValue="‘G’">'G'</normalizedToken>
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[square handwritten label], 1 ♂ (BMNH); 'Capetillo, Guatemala,
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<normalizedToken id="F505606FC856D0C2725A749F6981DB62" originalValue="Champion’">Champion'</normalizedToken>
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/ 'B.C.A. Col. I.2.,
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<taxonomicName id="784D54F0C5CA3E8DAAF67660497B4BDA" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax cyanescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanescens">Cyrtothorax cyanescens</taxonomicName>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="0C99918AE0BF37C6DFF889AAA1C9FF65" originalValue="Sharp’">Sharp'</normalizedToken>
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/ 'Sharp Coll. 1905.-313' /
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<normalizedToken id="A012E6CF1C2248AB891E7C9F448AEA99" originalValue="‘Syntype’">'Syntype'</normalizedToken>
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[beige disc with blue border] / Paralectotype
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<taxonomicName id="58DC1595D396785E240A6646FC769970" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax cyanescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanescens">Cyrtothorax cyanescens</taxonomicName>
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Sharp, 1884, det. A. Brunke 2013 [yellow printed label] /
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<taxonomicName id="C54DB93123AADB30BE37D60084955D20" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Bolitogyrus buphthalmus</taxonomicName>
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(Erichson) det. A. Brunke 2012 [white printed label] 2 ♂ (BMNH); '♂, Capetillo, Guat.[emala],
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<normalizedToken id="E0B9770D9DF40B60D5B34499834A3A67" originalValue="Champion’">Champion'</normalizedToken>
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[
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<normalizedToken id="2C44E76156B06D63B27921C5C6AD3AB3" originalValue="Sharp’s">Sharp's</normalizedToken>
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||
handwriting on card] / 'Capetillo, Guatemala,
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<normalizedToken id="9C88B48C2F238AFEE203EC503B7FA78D" originalValue="Champion’">Champion'</normalizedToken>
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/ 'B.C.A. Col. I.2.,
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<taxonomicName id="3382300F31DFACF1B78DCBFA322238F9" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax cyanescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanescens">Cyrtothorax cyanescens</taxonomicName>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="1D5ACB9448ACC0D74600315C5F218C79" originalValue="Sharp’">Sharp'</normalizedToken>
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/ 'Chicago Nat. Hist. Mus. (ex. D. Sharp Colln. by exchange with Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist.)' / Paralectotype
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<taxonomicName id="3C00CD0B1B7BC90978EBAAD7D6EE69A3" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax cyanescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanescens">Cyrtothorax cyanescens</taxonomicName>
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Sharp, 1884, det. A. Brunke 2013 [yellow printed label] /
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<taxonomicName id="D6D400B6A7C3FABE509BC1DF2E42C0A8" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Bolitogyrus buphthalmus</taxonomicName>
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(Erichson) det. A. Brunke 2012 [white printed label], 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (FMNH).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D1235E4BE085EAA1481C0DBB5F3C004E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<bibRefCitation id="107407731F958C164A2AE6891EAE2608" author="Sharp, D" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="313 - 392" title="Biologia Centrali-Americana Insecta Coleoptera" year="1884">Sharp (1884)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species from southern Guatemala based on a series of 10 specimens, all possessing a striking deep purple metallic reflection on the forebody. Sharp (l884) also reported a relatively large body size and greater extent of dark markings on the legs. Study of the syntype series and several additional deep purple specimens from the same area of Guatemala revealed that both size and leg banding are variable within this group of specimens and that this variation falls within that of
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<taxonomicName id="78ADDBE6B64037EC0DEE98453566707C" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Bolitogyrus buphthalmus</taxonomicName>
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. More importantly, the pattern of peg setae, the shape of the paramere and the shape of the median lobe in both lateral and parameral view of the syntypes of
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<taxonomicName id="89C409DD93B0E10E7C6D227F6FEA2E16" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus cyanescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanescens">Bolitogyrus cyanescens</taxonomicName>
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are consistent with
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<taxonomicName id="0A22DC518F43104385249C6E3CB2A136" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Bolitogyrus buphthalmus</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="52B8E4193BDD940196DEFA507DCA86F2" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus cyanescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanescens">Bolitogyrus cyanescens</taxonomicName>
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is therefore synonymized with it. To promote stability of nomenclature, a male syntype was selected and is here designated as a Lectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="11D4D8D76926115D31B3312452F00D66" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax cyanescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanescens">Cyrtothorax cyanescens</taxonomicName>
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Sharp, 1884.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9999CEB5B7C2E302474AF5B2E12146A1" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="other material">
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<paragraph id="0F379DFBE575F34A5E4393EB5C9F651A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0FD1997BB6497E5DADDA9B9ADA684EC6" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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MEXICO: 'Sharp Coll. 1905.-313.', 1 ♂ (BMNH);
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<normalizedToken id="8F7A3EA53105B77CA41E59E56884BFDB" originalValue="‘Mex.’">'Mex.'</normalizedToken>
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, 1 ♂ (FMNH), 1 ♂ (BMNH);
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<normalizedToken id="A28A8292D309A8A3156E0491029A7BF4" originalValue="‘Mexico’">'Mexico'</normalizedToken>
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, Coll. C. Felsche, Geschenk 1907, 1 ♂ (DEI);
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<pageBreakToken id="A01FF0CB9F94E96FA6BF5F70AE1E53B6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">'</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken id="55D9FB3BAE6C9EB37D63777B33B98443" originalValue="Mexico’">Mexico'</normalizedToken>
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, 1 ♂ (NHRS). Puebla: Xicotepec de
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<normalizedToken id="A4CD1547DA5AA9B9FAB280619B024985" originalValue="Juárez">Juarez</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="48BC5389131A34FDFFAAE73D65E8594C" originalValue="Hidroeléctrica">Hidroelectrica</normalizedToken>
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Patla, 487m, selva mediana [=tropical forest], en tronco [=in log], 6.III.2002, J. Asiain y J.
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<normalizedToken id="6D762D024BCFD5A0487907FF1D350726" originalValue="Márquez">Marquez</normalizedToken>
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, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MZFC). Veracruz:
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<normalizedToken id="898E1514299A446F06813DC356DABF59" originalValue="‘Cordova’">'Cordova'</normalizedToken>
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[=
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<normalizedToken id="5D50C277D7C6299D8810A21CC4724585" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
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], "Sharp Coll. 1905.-313.",
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<normalizedToken id="E9A4B57F487A546CEE0C58D2BA018D77" originalValue="Sallé">Salle</normalizedToken>
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, 2 ♂ (BMNH); same as previous except:
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<normalizedToken id="410834A0C0169B3B4BDF0CC532F366C5" originalValue="Höge">Hoege</normalizedToken>
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, 1 ♂ (FMNH); Jalapa, La Herrandura, bosque
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<normalizedToken id="1CBA9CD1380135ADE01A310CCB483896" originalValue="mesófilo">mesofilo</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken id="D7286FA253A2689CA98C96CA03272C14" originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
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[=mountain cloud forest], ex. tronco
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<normalizedToken id="40F475FCC8771074537D519CC0C7244B" originalValue="caído">caido</normalizedToken>
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podrido [=rotten fallen log], 21.II.1999, Q. Santiago and J.
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<normalizedToken id="6190B1B26DE521843305D5786E96A572" originalValue="Márquez">Marquez</normalizedToken>
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, 1 ♂ (MZFC);
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<normalizedToken id="CE8626F51AF929677D8D92E431D74BB7" originalValue="‘Jalappa’">'Jalappa'</normalizedToken>
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[=Jalapa], 1 ♂ (NMW);
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<normalizedToken id="AE791A92B7193E846D8D4E843EAEDEAA" originalValue="‘Toxpam’">'Toxpam'</normalizedToken>
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[=Tuxpan, IN ERROR],
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BCDDA20622B30AA14A79B0F68EA44E3A" originalValue="Sallé">Salle</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1 ♂ (BMNH). GUATEMALA:Chimaltenango: Yepocapa, La Jolla Grande (Finca Monserrat), NW slope of Volcan Fuego, 5700 ft., under log, 3.V.1948, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (FMNH). Escuintla: Zapote, El Zapote, 4000 ft., 7.VII.1948, ex. fungi, 1 ♂ (ZMUC). Quetzaltenango: 'Cerro
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3DF09B268ACCF4B277D4922F195545AC" originalValue="Zunil’">Zunil'</normalizedToken>
|
||
, '4-5000 ft.', Champion, 'Sharp Coll. 1905.-313.', 1 ♂ (BMNH); 14.4 km SW of Zunil, 1340m, 18.VI.1993, J. Ashe, R. Brooks, ex. crustose fungus on log, SM0037986 and SM0037987, 2 ♂ (SEMC). COSTA RICA:Cartago: Turrialba, 800m, 1 ♂ (ZMHB) [probably in error].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BB75B559A0A1C0C9E1D8356596A1556" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="1916E93DBFAB087C8FDC172651CEEB33" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F757171C9AB750342D11FAA721ED525B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Head without central protuberance; antenna and legs distinctly bicolored (Fig. 5A, 11G); genital and abdominal segments VIII not distinctly paler than previous segments; abdominal sternites with fine transverse microsculpture, interspaces about as wide as lines (Fig. 13D); female procoxa completely dark; median lobe projecting ventrad, not recurved (Fig. 15B); paramere with convergent arms; paramere with fields of peg setae narrow and angulate at base of arms (Fig. 15
|
||
<normalizedToken id="85FE42A7CA106D8DBB4B8FBEE449D7BD" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
); female tergite X with raised disc converging strongly toward apex (Fig. 25
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DC1A880D04A4EEC7881C598E4C80B800" originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
), strongly pigmented area sharply incised at apicolateral margin; female secondary gonocoxite not distinctly swollen at base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0A9E81884A8E3166ABA587E4AB453455" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3BD57BE3842A9C0C2FC0DA8D5E12A6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="337CDA81AEAB0167CB037D75F76F63EB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Measurements ♂ (n=5): HW/HL 1.46-1.67; PW/PL 1.50-1.69; EW/EL 1.16-1.41; ESut/PL 0.69-0.79; PW/HW 1.14-1.17; forebody length 4.4-5.2 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C38B3C52E92192A317456E46975AF8E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Measurements ♀ (n=3): HW/HL 1.47-1.50; PW/PL 1.32-1.41; EW/EL 1.24-1.25; ESut/PL 0.73-0.77; PW/HW 1.14-1.19; forebody length 5.1-5.5 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6007B4EF0DF246F0BC494D3E29BE3503" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Coloration: Body black, head and pronotum usually, elytra always with faint bronze to greenish-bronze (Mexico) or dark purple to dark bluish-purple (Guatemala) metallic reflection; lateral outline of pronotum paler in some specimens; apical fifth of abdominal tergites slightly paler in some specimens; abdominal segment VIII and genital segment entirely dark; maxillary and labial palpi pale to dark reddish-brown; antennomeres 1-5 reddish-orange, with some darkened areas, antennomeres 6-10 dark brown, contrasting with previous, apical segment usually distinctly paler, yellow to orange, occasionally only slightly paler or dark; legs bicolored: forecoxa yellow, often with some basal darkening (males) or completely dark brown (females), mid and hind coxa dark brown, femur yellow and distinctly darkened apically, tibia brown to dark brown, often with medial face lighter, tarsus light brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C73667D05D588F5C4C69647C73E72BA7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head distinctly transverse, without central protuberance or pair of posterior protuberances, without wide impunctate areas.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B66B9FECC4BB7BAA16BAB5CDA652E826" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Pronotum distinctly transverse, especially in some males; impunctate on disc, with one puncture in dorsal row (i.e., only marginal puncture), lateral portion explanate, and irregularly, shallowly punctate, these punctures without setae and sometimes run
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="7DFCB8CE8E0DF2C38832B233F30B747F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">ning</pageBreakToken>
|
||
together; with protuberance, more pronounced in lateral view in males than in females (Fig. 7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4F587AB92ECF5193162FFBB39CD90CB1" originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Elytra weakly transverse, shorter than pronotum at middle, surface moderately to strongly uneven (Figs 9E, 10B); surface without microsculpture, with coarse irregularly spaced punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EFFA5C38ADB9C36A931B937D59236794" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Abdomen with sparse, dark brown pubescence; disc of tergites
|
||
<normalizedToken id="653E6E345471D1BBDB41D8C178C689F2" originalValue="III–VI">III-VI</normalizedToken>
|
||
impunctate at middle; sternites
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2922B1E793D14400AA364E725CEA886E" originalValue="III–V">III-V</normalizedToken>
|
||
with basal transverse line sharply projected posteriad at middle; apical half of abdominal sternites with dense, fine, transverse microsculpture, interspaces about as wide as lines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91F56D262E174C781A92388FEB840955" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Median lobe in lateral view projected ventrad (Fig. 15B); apical portion of median lobe in parameral view sharply constricted to form narrow base and dilated midway to a variable degree (Fig. 15A); paramere divided into two lobes, convergent apicad (Fig. 15A), unevenly convex on inner surface; peg setae fields acute at base of parameral lobe and not continuing toward base (Fig. 15
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EB3F6B68986E7EE0BB8A6924D65C3513" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Male sternite VII without distinct modifications. Male sternite VIII weakly emarginate, with triangular asetose area medially (Fig. 13A), transverse basal line complete medially; male tergite X with apex entire, rounded and weakly acute; male sternite IX distinctly emarginate, base strongly asymmetrical (Fig. 23A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF6EF49BA2DAF02F7133EA06AA2D107B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Female tergite X shield-shaped, apex weakly to strongly acute and produced, with many long setae, strongly pigmented area strongly incised at apicolateral margin (Fig. 25
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C2BC5E29E918BDDD9CFDA19128AFABA5" originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12002D52896A3F9E1FFAC42672EF86D5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A43B0B37BB380B1D6A5DC321CE95A132" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0437DBB656FFC4D64491AEB59F8797D2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Figure 29A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AD5DBE6C601E270B10E6218F6D8CC75" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Bolitogyrus buphthalmus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from Puebla and Veracruz in Mexico, and in southern Guatemala. It is likely that the distribution in Mexico extends much further south but more collecting is needed in Oaxaca and Chiapas. The record for Oaxaca given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0CBAE17BC2332ABBBA3C2D3E94D4CAFC" author="Navarrete-Heredia, JL" journalOrPublisher="Universidad de Guadalajara y Conabio, Mexico" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" title="Guia ilustrada para los generos de Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) de Mexico" year="2002">Navarrette-Heredia et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on an FMNH specimen corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99F9739682601C7F7D5F4C6BD9F4F19C" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus newtoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newtoni">Bolitogyrus newtoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4177F0667139DB5BFBADB3212D54CDA3" author="Scheerpeltz, O" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="175 - 192" title="Studien an den Arten der Gattung Cyrtothorax Kraatz mit Beschreibung neuer Arten sowie einer Dichotomik aller bis heute bekannt gewordenen Arten dieser Gattung (Coleoptera, Staphylinindae, Staphylininae, Quediini)." volume="15" year="1974">Scheerpeltz (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included a record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CFA9C9D14674FB1A69BA75E1D9079D7" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Bolitogyrus buphthalmus</taxonomicName>
|
||
from El Salvador but this is based on a misidentified specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAF6B9B8087F66B2DC66EA31C1218B65" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus bechyneorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bechyneorum">Bolitogyrus bechyneorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One male was seen from Turrialba, Costa Rica (ZMHB) but this isolated record is treated as doubtful as all other Costa Rican specimens seen were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB07001A36FB9F76C9C26A9E1B265A66" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus costaricensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Bolitogyrus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The label data from a specimen in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2EACCE18FA629F0C37CC883F9F3E3FC4" originalValue="Sharp’s">Sharp's</normalizedToken>
|
||
collection (BMNH) from
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2EBE830A000AFACB111A583507E94E88" originalValue="‘Tuxpan’">'Tuxpan'</normalizedToken>
|
||
is considered to be inaccurate as this city is located near the coast at approximately sea level, distinctly outside this
|
||
<normalizedToken id="289FCA0722504280B991EE0D9C4EE5A6" originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||
elevational range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2231A02AB1A522765CABFD889A3B2F4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="bionomics">
|
||
<paragraph id="AB7BFC49AABC5E457D1AE7D282323BD7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB183A03F8302CFE0123072522301FC6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1721AFE261F1349210B4273D5754C63A" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Bolitogyrus buphthalmus</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected in tropical and cloud forests from 487-1737m, in association with fungusy or rotten logs. Specimens have been collected in February to March and May to July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2CE42480056169D96EAE2FF0A5C0A8D6" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="7681BA6EE96E4CCC5BF99952D0819261" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="265A511FD6327D3109A292EFE98ED45A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD2A31A58E83045318339D4F8E294016" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="9FD8A441D078C0CED93DD2D154C9F07F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">Bolitogyrus</pageBreakToken>
|
||
buphthalmus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to and is only reliably separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FA4BC7C1E3A17448165CDAB1633158" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus costaricensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Bolitogyrus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
by characters on the male genitalia. The pigmented area of female tergite X on the available, male-associated females is distinctly more incised at the apicolateral margin than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA1063D9ADBE9C40EECDD258D53A1122" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus costaricensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Bolitogyrus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All confirmed specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D46C3EF4378E8E632C4D7C984F156A8F" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Bolitogyrus buphthalmus</taxonomicName>
|
||
south of Mexico (in Guatemala) are deep purple on the forebody, indicating that this population may be partially or entirely isolated from the population in Mexico. One male seen from Guatemala (Cerro Zunil) is metallic bronze-green and possesses peg setae fields characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9D5A14D69B5725E90BABF7370F0728A" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Bolitogyrus buphthalmus</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the median lobe in lateral view is recurved dorsad as is characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEDCD58943BD993644FE21CAC02017D0" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus costaricensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Bolitogyrus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This specimen is difficult to assign to a species but may represent a hybrid between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30E29847AD98D3BAB28FB359F4E8C124" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Bolitogyrus buphthalmus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35D73778F4CBB8DDE05ECCE14E89370E" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus costaricensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Bolitogyrus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the overlap of these two
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7FC0FC9787FFEA9EC452B63E2DB9C0FD" originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||
distributions. Alternatively, the shape of the parameral peg setae fields may be shown to be unreliable with the study of additional material; this specimen would then be assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93A88296389A76203A0767A040BAC639" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus costaricensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Bolitogyrus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the median lobe. All other males studied from Guatemala were unambiguously identified as either species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |