306 lines
49 KiB
XML
306 lines
49 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C72D624AB40768A915DD4F1C9A29AF5F">Deep Water Polymastiidae (Porifera, Polymastiida) from the South West Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D12FD846C4004EB9648E3E304CB0E4B">Erpenbeck, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0EB2345B33CB5A0B040271C7C08FBC6E">GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E6B4A1B373474236A82BBA43166F10A">GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung f ¸ r Paläontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 M ¸ nchen, Germany woerheide @ lmu. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6380 - 7421</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="32F4F8A7C456C46C12FEF1CFA7ECB16D">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia & Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111, Queensland, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="153B577AFF9BC02CFF63206109821435" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10167719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10167719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF9BC02CFF63206109821435" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/153B577AFF9BC02CFF63206109821435" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9BC02AFF6320610E82173E" ID-CoL="4LB2C" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1907" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,641,1598,1625]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9BC02AFF6320610E82173E" bold="true" box="[151,641,1598,1625]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9BC02AFF6320610D9A173E" bold="true" box="[151,409,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Polymastia invaginata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9BC02AFE5420610E82173E" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[416,641,1598,1624]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref18166" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7 (20), 271 - 291. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 78259 # page / 283 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9BC02AFF63203D0CF4171A" box="[151,247,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@20.[220,1367,201,1939]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907. A. QM G315026 underwater. B. QM G311143 underwater. C. QM G315026 fixed. D. Cross section of QM G315026. E. QM G335958 fixed. F. QM G311143 fixed. G. Cross section of QM G311143. H. Composite section of QM G315026. I. section of QM G315026 showing the cortical palisade of tylostyles supported by the choanosomal tracts of styles. J. Stellate formations of tylostyles in the choanosome between the tracts of styles. K. Choanosomal styles. L. Tylostyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171868/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="D010D3D7FF9BC02AFEF7203D0D55171B" box="[259,342,1634,1661]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="22.[144,232,507,533]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="TABLE 5. Comparison of specimens of Polymastia invaginata and P. norfanzii sp. nov.." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF9EC02FFF6427A408471373" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" tableUuid="C9EDB6E4FF9EC02FFF6427A408471373">Table 5</tableCitation>
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<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9BC02AFF6320F80DD0179A" blockId="19.[151,1437,1702,1819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitation id="1C33C07DFF9BC02AFF6320F80E6E17D9" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[151,621,1703,1727]" page="271" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" year="1907">
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9BC02AFF6320F80D7F17D8" box="[151,380,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Polymastia invaginata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9BC02AFE7720F80E6E17D9" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[387,621,1703,1727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref18166" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7 (20), 271 - 291. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 78259 # page / 283 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907: 271</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9BC02AFD8C20F80EAD17D9" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[632,686,1703,1727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref18233" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1908) Porifera (Sponges). II. Tetraxonida, Dendy. National Antarctic Expedition, 1901 - 1904 Natural History, 4, Zoology, 1 - 56, pls. VIII - XXVI." type="journal article" year="1908">1908</bibRefCitation>
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: pp. 15–16, pl. XII(1b), pl. XIV (5–15a);
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<treatmentCitation id="1C33C07DFF9BC02AFBA120F8090817D9" author="Burton, M." box="[1109,1291,1703,1727]" page="446" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" year="1929">
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<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9BC02AFBA120F8090817D9" author="Burton, M." box="[1109,1291,1703,1727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="393 - 458" refId="ref16709" refString="Burton, M. (1929) Porifera. Part II. Antarctic sponges. British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report, Zoology, 6 (4), 393 - 458. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 195204 # page / 523 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1929">Burton 1929: 446</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="1C33C07DFF9BC02AFAE220F80CE017BB" author="Koltun, V. M." page="26" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9BC02AFAE220F80CE017BB" author="Koltun, V. M." pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="6 - 133" refId="ref18275" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. Part 1. Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958), Explorations of the fauna of the seas. Vol. 2 (10). Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1964">Koltun 1964: 26</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. IV (10–14);
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<treatmentCitation id="1C33C07DFF9BC02AFE7F209A0F4417BB" author="Boury-Esnault, N. & van Beveren, M." box="[395,839,1733,1757]" page="36" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9BC02AFE7F209A0F4417BB" author="Boury-Esnault, N. & van Beveren, M." box="[395,839,1733,1757]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref16490" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. & van Beveren, M. (1982) Les Demosponges du plateau continental de Kerguelen-Heard. Comite national francais des recherches antarctiques, 52, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Boury-Esnault & van Beveren 1982: 36–37</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. IV (13–14),
|
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<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9BC02AFC1A209A086317BB" box="[1006,1120,1733,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@20.[220,1367,201,1939]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907. A. QM G315026 underwater. B. QM G311143 underwater. C. QM G315026 fixed. D. Cross section of QM G315026. E. QM G335958 fixed. F. QM G311143 fixed. G. Cross section of QM G311143. H. Composite section of QM G315026. I. section of QM G315026 showing the cortical palisade of tylostyles supported by the choanosomal tracts of styles. J. Stellate formations of tylostyles in the choanosome between the tracts of styles. K. Choanosomal styles. L. Tylostyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171868/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Figs 9 D–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="1C33C07DFF9BC02AFB9E209A0CEC179A" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." page="102" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9BC02AFB9E209A0CEC179A" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref19190" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866 (1), 95 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen 2008:102- 109</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9BC02AFF0E20BB0D57179A" box="[250,340,1764,1788]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,150,174]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,260,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1383,179,1882]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@7.[179,1407,179,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@9.[203,1383,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Radiella pumix sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337516 attached to pumice. B. Paratypes QM G339364, still attached to the pumice. C. Upper surface of paratype QM G337616 showing the central papilla. D. Closeup of the fringe of the paratype QM G337616, showing the bouquets of tylostyles. E. Composite SEM image of a cross section through the holotype QM G337516 showing the central papilla and the radial tylostyle skeleton. F. Large tylostyles involved in the brush formation and the fringe. G. Intermediate tylostyles from the choanosome. H. Small tylostyles from the choanosome." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Radiella sclera sp. nov. Holotype QM G316333. A–B. Upper and lower surfaces of the preserved holotype. C–D. Light micrographs of sections through the radial thin ectosomal skeleton (C), and bouquets of tylostyles in the ectosome (D). E. Principal tylostyle. F. Enlarged view of principal tylostyle. G. Intermediate tylostyle. H. Enlarged view of intermediate tylostyle. I. Small tylostyle." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171862" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146845" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10171862/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10146845/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<tableCitation id="D010D3D7FF9BC02AFEAA20BB0DCC179A" box="[350,463,1764,1788]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="8.[151,239,1158,1182]" captionStartId-1="10.[144,232,502,528]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Spicule measurements of Radiella pumix sp. nov. Minimum–(mean)–maximum of length and width in μm." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Comparison of characters between the different species of Radiella and Spinularia. (T=Tylostyles, S=Subtylostyles)." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF80C031FF6322D9098A15F9" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF82C033FF6427A909EC1376" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" tableUuid-0="C9EDB6E4FF80C031FF6322D9098A15F9" tableUuid-1="C9EDB6E4FF82C033FF6427A909EC1376">Tables 2–3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9BC02AFF63215C0F52167D" blockId="19.[151,1437,1702,1819]" box="[151,849,1795,1819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BD82C142FF9BC02AFF63215C0F52167D" box="[151,849,1795,1819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1C33C07DFF9BC02AFF63215C0EBE167D" author="Hentschel, E." box="[151,701,1795,1819]" page="49" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" year="1914">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9BC02AFF63215C0EBE167D" ID-CoL="5QVG8" authority="Hentschel 1914: 49" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,701,1795,1819]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="invaginata" variety="gaussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9BC02AFF63215C0D7F167C" box="[151,380,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Polymastia invaginata</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9BC02AFE5A215C0DEC167C" box="[430,495,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">gaussi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9BC02AFE01215C0EBE167D" author="Hentschel, E." box="[501,701,1795,1819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref17874" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen S ¸ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche S ¸ dpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV - VIII." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel 1914: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Taf. V,
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9BC02AFCFB215C0F4E167D" box="[783,845,1795,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[179,1407,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Radiella pumix sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337516 attached to pumice. B. Paratypes QM G339364, still attached to the pumice. C. Upper surface of paratype QM G337616 showing the central papilla. D. Closeup of the fringe of the paratype QM G337616, showing the bouquets of tylostyles. E. Composite SEM image of a cross section through the holotype QM G337516 showing the central papilla and the radial tylostyle skeleton. F. Large tylostyles involved in the brush formation and the fringe. G. Intermediate tylostyles from the choanosome. H. Small tylostyles from the choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171862/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF9BC02CFF63211609821435" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9BC02AFF6321160DD41695" blockId="19.[151,1436,1865,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF9BC02AFF6321160FCF16E1" collectingDate="1997-11-10" collectionCode="QM, SCUBA" collectorName="Coll. M. Riddle & P. Goldsworthy" country="Antarctica" county="Windmill Islands" elevation="30" latitude="-66.2822" location="Material" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="110.5266" municipality="Casey Antarctic Research Base" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="G315026" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="984DB0B7FF9BC02AFF6321160CF51605" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF9BC02CFF63206109821435:984DB0B7FF9BC02AFF6321160CF51605" box="[151,246,1865,1891]" country="Antarctica" county="Windmill Islands" latitude="-66.2822" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="110.5266" municipality="Casey Antarctic Research Base" name="Material" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Material</location>
|
||
examined:
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF9BC02AFE7C21160DB61605" box="[392,437,1865,1891]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF9BC02AFE3021160E2C1602" box="[452,559,1865,1892]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">G315026</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7D497C16FF9BC02AFDB521160FBB1605" box="[577,952,1865,1891]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Casey Antarctic Research Base</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="744C9EE0FF9BC02AFC3E211608961605" box="[970,1173,1865,1891]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Windmill Islands</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF9BC02AFB532116091C1605" box="[1191,1311,1865,1891]" name="Antarctica" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF9BC02AFAC52116099B1605" box="[1329,1432,1865,1891]" degrees="66.2822" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" precision="5" value="-66.2822">-66.2822</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF9BC02AFF6321320D0116EE" box="[151,258,1901,1928]" degrees="110.5266" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" precision="5" value="110.5266">110.5266</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF9BC02AFEF921320D4416E1" box="[269,327,1901,1927]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||
<elevation id="16BF015FFF9BC02AFEF921320D4416E1" box="[269,327,1901,1927]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF9BC02AFEA721320DB016E1" box="[339,435,1901,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF9BC02AFE4A21320E6E16E1" box="[446,621,1901,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Coll. M. Riddle</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF9BC02AFD7B21320F3F16E1" box="[655,828,1901,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">P. Goldsworthy</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E92CC0ACFF9BC02AFCB321320FCF16E1" box="[839,972,1901,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" value="1997-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F9683944FF9BC02AFCB321320FCF16E1" box="[839,972,1901,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" value="1997-11-10">10/XI/1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF9BC02AFC2321320DD11695" collectingDate="1989-10-18" collectionCode="QM, NCIS, SCUBA" collectorName="Judy's & National Cancer Institute" country="Antarctica" county="Coll. Australian Institute of Marine Sciences" elevation="20" location="Mc Murdo Base" municipality="north Jetty" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="G335958, G315026, G311143, Q66, C3091" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF9BC02AFC232132080716E1" box="[983,1028,1901,1927]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF9BC02AFBFE2132087516EE" box="[1034,1142,1901,1928]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">G335958</specimenCode>
|
||
, same collection details as
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF9BC02AFF6321CE0CC716CD" box="[151,196,1937,1963]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF9BC02AFF3E21CE0D3416CA" box="[202,311,1937,1964]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">G315026</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF9BC02AFEB521CE0D6D16CD" box="[321,366,1937,1963]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF9BC02AFE8021CE0DDE16CD" box="[372,477,1937,1963]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">G311143</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="984DB0B7FF9BC02AFE1321CE0E9D16CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF9BC02CFF63206109821435:984DB0B7FF9BC02AFE1321CE0E9D16CD" box="[487,670,1937,1963]" country="Antarctica" county="Coll. Australian Institute of Marine Sciences" municipality="north Jetty" name="Mc Murdo Base" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Mc Murdo Base</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="984DB0B7FF9BC02AFD5D21CE0F5716CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF9BC02CFF63206109821435:984DB0B7FF9BC02AFD5D21CE0F5716CD" box="[681,852,1937,1963]" country="Antarctica" county="Coll. Australian Institute of Marine Sciences" municipality="north Jetty" name="Cape Armitage" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Cape Armitage</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="984DB0B7FF9BC02AFCAA21CE0FE216CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF9BC02CFF63206109821435:984DB0B7FF9BC02AFCAA21CE0FE216CD" box="[862,993,1937,1963]" country="Antarctica" county="Coll. Australian Institute of Marine Sciences" municipality="north Jetty" name="Ross Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Ross Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF9BC02AFC1F21CE086016CD" box="[1003,1123,1937,1963]" name="Antarctica" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, -77.85, 166.67,
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF9BC02AFAE821CE095516CD" box="[1308,1366,1937,1963]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="16BF015FFF9BC02AFAE821CE095516CD" box="[1308,1366,1937,1963]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7D497C16FF9BC02AFA9521CE0CCE16A9" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">north Jetty</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF9BC02AFF2C21EA0D2316A9" box="[216,288,1973,1999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Judy’s</collectorName>
|
||
1
|
||
<superScript id="6AE74B24FF9BC02AFEC021EA0D3C16A5" attach="left" box="[308,319,1973,1987]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">st</superScript>
|
||
dome site,
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF9BC02AFE4B21EA0DFC16A9" box="[447,511,1973,1999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">NCIS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF9BC02AFDF221EA0E8716A9" box="[518,644,1973,1999]" collectionCode="NCIS" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Q66C3091</specimenCode>
|
||
-Z,
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF9BC02AFD5D21EA0F0A16A9" box="[681,777,1973,1999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="744C9EE0FF9BC02AFCE021EA090516A9" box="[788,1286,1973,1999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Coll. Australian Institute of Marine Sciences</collectingCounty>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF9BC02AFAC821EA0D4F1695" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">National Cancer Institute</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E92CC0ACFF9BC02AFEA321860DD11695" box="[343,466,2009,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" value="1989-10-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F9683944FF9BC02AFEA321860DD11695" box="[343,466,2009,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" value="1989-10-18">18/X/1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C9EDB6E4FF9DC02CFF6326C90E1A1059" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10171868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171868/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" startId="21.[151,250,150,174]" targetBox="[220,1367,201,1939]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9DC02CFF6326C90E1A1059" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9DC02CFF6326C90D1511C8" bold="true" box="[151,278,150,174]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9DC02CFED526C80ECD11C9" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1907" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[289,718,151,175]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9DC02CFED526C80E0B11C8" box="[289,520,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Polymastia invaginata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9DC02CFDE726C80ECD11C9" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[531,718,151,175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref18166" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7 (20), 271 - 291. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 78259 # page / 283 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. QM G315026 underwater. B. QM G311143 underwater. C. QM G315026 fixed. D. Cross section of QM G315026. E. QM G335958 fixed. F. QM G311143 fixed. G. Cross section of QM G311143. H. Composite section of QM G315026. I. section of QM G315026 showing the cortical palisade of tylostyles supported by the choanosomal tracts of styles. J. Stellate formations of tylostyles in the choanosome between the tracts of styles. K. Choanosomal styles. L. Tylostyles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9DC02CFF332732096F135D" blockId="21.[151,1437,365,1363]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Morphology: Solitary circular sponge with a bulbous cushion base
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF9DC02CFC302732083D10E1" box="[964,1086,365,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="67.5" valueMax="83.0" valueMin="52.0">52–83 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF9DC02CFB422732093310E1" box="[1206,1328,365,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="25.0">25–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9DC02CFF6B27CE0D2410CD" box="[159,295,401,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@20.[220,1367,201,1939]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907. A. QM G315026 underwater. B. QM G311143 underwater. C. QM G315026 fixed. D. Cross section of QM G315026. E. QM G335958 fixed. F. QM G311143 fixed. G. Cross section of QM G311143. H. Composite section of QM G315026. I. section of QM G315026 showing the cortical palisade of tylostyles supported by the choanosomal tracts of styles. J. Stellate formations of tylostyles in the choanosome between the tracts of styles. K. Choanosomal styles. L. Tylostyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171868/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Fig. 9 A–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Partially burrowing with a single large contractile and retractile central papilla,
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF9DC02CFB2E27CE095510CD" box="[1242,1366,401,427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="13.0">13–19 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, height
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF9DC02CFF1027EA0D4210A9" box="[228,321,437,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
above the dermis in preservative, and judging by
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9DC02CFC9927EA0FEB10A9" box="[877,1000,437,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@20.[220,1367,201,1939]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907. A. QM G315026 underwater. B. QM G311143 underwater. C. QM G315026 fixed. D. Cross section of QM G315026. E. QM G335958 fixed. F. QM G311143 fixed. G. Cross section of QM G311143. H. Composite section of QM G315026. I. section of QM G315026 showing the cortical palisade of tylostyles supported by the choanosomal tracts of styles. J. Stellate formations of tylostyles in the choanosome between the tracts of styles. K. Choanosomal styles. L. Tylostyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171868/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Fig. 9 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
equal in height as width in vivo. There is a large single oscule at the top of the papillae (
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF9DC02CFD3227860F261095" box="[710,805,473,499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide). The sponge is grey/brown in life and in ethanol, reflecting the colouration of the surrounding mud/silt. The papillae are ivory to cream in life and ethanol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9DC02CFAAC27A20CD1135D" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@20.[220,1367,201,1939]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907. A. QM G315026 underwater. B. QM G311143 underwater. C. QM G315026 fixed. D. Cross section of QM G315026. E. QM G335958 fixed. F. QM G311143 fixed. G. Cross section of QM G311143. H. Composite section of QM G315026. I. section of QM G315026 showing the cortical palisade of tylostyles supported by the choanosomal tracts of styles. J. Stellate formations of tylostyles in the choanosome between the tracts of styles. K. Choanosomal styles. L. Tylostyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171868/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Fig. 9 A–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). The sponge is firm but compressible, and is covered in a soft covering of fine hairs (except the papilla).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9DC02CFF33241A0F861389" blockId="21.[151,1437,365,1363]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Skeleton: The ectosomal skeleton is composed of an erect palisade of smaller tylostyles on the base, absent from the papilla, with larger styles protruding out from the choanosomal tracts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9DC02CFBC3243608B513E5" box="[1079,1206,617,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@20.[220,1367,201,1939]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907. A. QM G315026 underwater. B. QM G311143 underwater. C. QM G315026 fixed. D. Cross section of QM G315026. E. QM G335958 fixed. F. QM G311143 fixed. G. Cross section of QM G311143. H. Composite section of QM G315026. I. section of QM G315026 showing the cortical palisade of tylostyles supported by the choanosomal tracts of styles. J. Stellate formations of tylostyles in the choanosome between the tracts of styles. K. Choanosomal styles. L. Tylostyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171868/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Fig. 9 H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). There is abundant sand/detritus on the surface providing grey colouration to the ectosome. The choanosomal skeleton consists of huge multispicular tracts diverging and providing support to the smaller ectosomal tylostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9DC02CFB4E24EE093113AD" box="[1210,1330,689,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@20.[220,1367,201,1939]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907. A. QM G315026 underwater. B. QM G311143 underwater. C. QM G315026 fixed. D. Cross section of QM G315026. E. QM G335958 fixed. F. QM G311143 fixed. G. Cross section of QM G311143. H. Composite section of QM G315026. I. section of QM G315026 showing the cortical palisade of tylostyles supported by the choanosomal tracts of styles. J. Stellate formations of tylostyles in the choanosome between the tracts of styles. K. Choanosomal styles. L. Tylostyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171868/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Fig. 9 H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stellate formations of smaller tylostyles occur between the tracts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9DC02CFCD4248A0F741389" box="[800,887,725,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@20.[220,1367,201,1939]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907. A. QM G315026 underwater. B. QM G311143 underwater. C. QM G315026 fixed. D. Cross section of QM G315026. E. QM G335958 fixed. F. QM G311143 fixed. G. Cross section of QM G311143. H. Composite section of QM G315026. I. section of QM G315026 showing the cortical palisade of tylostyles supported by the choanosomal tracts of styles. J. Stellate formations of tylostyles in the choanosome between the tracts of styles. K. Choanosomal styles. L. Tylostyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171868/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Fig. 9 J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9DC02CFF3324A60E2012E6" blockId="21.[151,1437,365,1363]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Spicules: Choanosomal principal styles tapering sight subtylostyle bases (hastate), tapering to sharp points (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9DC02CFF6B25420CFE1251" box="[159,253,797,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@20.[220,1367,201,1939]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907. A. QM G315026 underwater. B. QM G311143 underwater. C. QM G315026 fixed. D. Cross section of QM G315026. E. QM G335958 fixed. F. QM G311143 fixed. G. Cross section of QM G311143. H. Composite section of QM G315026. I. section of QM G315026 showing the cortical palisade of tylostyles supported by the choanosomal tracts of styles. J. Stellate formations of tylostyles in the choanosome between the tracts of styles. K. Choanosomal styles. L. Tylostyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171868/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Fig. 9 K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ectosomal tylostyles are straight to slightly curved and have a prominent tylote base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9DC02CFB22254209361251" box="[1238,1333,797,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@20.[220,1367,201,1939]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907. A. QM G315026 underwater. B. QM G311143 underwater. C. QM G315026 fixed. D. Cross section of QM G315026. E. QM G335958 fixed. F. QM G311143 fixed. G. Cross section of QM G311143. H. Composite section of QM G315026. I. section of QM G315026 showing the cortical palisade of tylostyles supported by the choanosomal tracts of styles. J. Stellate formations of tylostyles in the choanosome between the tracts of styles. K. Choanosomal styles. L. Tylostyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171868/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Fig. 9 L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stellate tylostyles in the choanosome between the tracts, are indistinguishable from the tylostyles in the ectosome. Spicular measurements are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="D010D3D7FF9DC02CFE3D253A0E1D12E6" box="[457,542,869,896]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="22.[144,232,507,533]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="TABLE 5. Comparison of specimens of Polymastia invaginata and P. norfanzii sp. nov.." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF9EC02FFF6427A408471373" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" tableUuid="C9EDB6E4FF9EC02FFF6427A408471373">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9DC02CFF3325D60ED512C5" blockId="21.[151,1437,365,1363]" box="[199,726,905,931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Distribution: Antarctic and Subantarctic waters</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9DC02CFF3325F20E9612A1" blockId="21.[151,1437,365,1363]" box="[199,661,941,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Ecology: Partially burrowing in soft mud</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9DC02CFF33258E08DF128D" blockId="21.[151,1437,365,1363]" box="[199,1244,977,1003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Molecular data: no unambiguous 28S-C region barcode could be generated from this species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9DC02CFF3325AA09821435" blockId="21.[151,1437,365,1363]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Remarks: These specimens match
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9DC02CFDA225AA0F3C1569" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[598,831,1013,1039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref18166" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7 (20), 271 - 291. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 78259 # page / 283 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick’s (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and subsequent authors’ descriptions of this species albeit with some variable spicule measurements between the publications.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9DC02CFC29224609051555" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[989,1286,1049,1075]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref19190" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866 (1), 95 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reviewed the various authors’ descriptions and measurements compared to their material, which is not repeated here. The location of this specimen from the Lord Howe Plateau is a range extension from the previous
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF9DC02CFB93223E08DF151D" box="[1127,1244,1121,1147]" name="Antarctica" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and subantarctic records. In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9DC02CFEEF22DA0E4D15F9" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[283,590,1157,1183]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref19190" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866 (1), 95 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9DC02CFD7322D90F1E15F9" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[647,797,1158,1183]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9DC02CFD7322D90F1E15F9" box="[647,797,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF9DC02CFC3C22DA083E15F9" box="[968,1085,1157,1183]" name="Antarctica" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
deposited at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF9DC02CFAF022DA093E15F9" box="[1284,1341,1157,1183]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
, contain novel sceptre like spicules. Unfortunately, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9DC02CFD5E22F50F3C15A5" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[682,831,1194,1219]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9DC02CFD5E22F50F3C15A5" box="[682,831,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens that were sequenced (Plotkin
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9DC02CFAEC22F5095115A5" box="[1304,1362,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017) were from a different cruise and are deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF9DC02CFD4A22920F101581" box="[702,787,1229,1255]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">ZMBN</collectionCode>
|
||
. Plotkin
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9DC02CFC8922910FB61581" box="[893,949,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017) makes no mention of whether these samples have the sceptre like spicules. The morphology, skeleton and spicules match the original and more recent descriptions these new specimens also contain the stellate formations of tylostyles as reported by Kirkpatrick, (1907),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9DC02CFF0423660DB71435" author="Hentschel, E." box="[240,436,1337,1363]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref17874" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen S ¸ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche S ¸ dpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV - VIII." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9DC02CFE4B23660E621435" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[447,609,1337,1363]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" pagination="6 - 133" refId="ref18275" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. Part 1. Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958), Explorations of the fauna of the seas. Vol. 2 (10). Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1964">Koltun (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9DC02CFD99236608161435" author="Boury-Esnault, N. & van Beveren, M." box="[621,1045,1337,1363]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref16490" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. & van Beveren, M. (1982) Les Demosponges du plateau continental de Kerguelen-Heard. Comite national francais des recherches antarctiques, 52, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Boury-Esnault & van Beveren (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9DC02CFBA42366097E1435" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[1104,1405,1337,1363]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref19190" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866 (1), 95 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |