treatments-xml/data/0C/5E/87/0C5E87D2BF2600474EEA1F83FE373DC5.xml
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<document id="319CA3B061A80E155A4FCE5246337499" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.516.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5316484" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630124893728" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shang, Qiu-Ju, Hyde, Kevin D. &amp; Liu, Jian-Kui" docDate="2021" docId="0C5E87D2BF2600474EEA1F83FE373DC5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.516.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 516 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.516.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Phaeoacremonium croatiense Essakhi, Mugnai, Surico &amp; Crous, Persoonia" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="F067FFAABF2F004E4E621C7DFFF73B2D" masterDocTitle="Phaeoacremonium fusiformostromum sp. nov. and a new record of P. croatiense from China" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1699161616071" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="DF677256AA29951F025E4338B3C681E2">Phaeoacremonium fusiformostromum sp. nov. and a new record of P. croatiense from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="42D689A3E410E4C215B39D215ECAB215">Shang, Qiu-Ju</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC8516C4FF673B7C7D29202C31888A59">School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China &amp; Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; sqj 1094860574 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2861 - 3058</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="29AF1F1641F3050BAEA6C8B2D56E5C4C">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="062C902A9B2010B4F333C8629829EC47">Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, P. R. China &amp; kdhyde 3 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2191 - 0762</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CBB44EFFFE68B3F4989B15A16F7C660F">Liu, Jian-Kui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="70E586CF5865A93D8D8AFAC890998EED">School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China &amp; liujiankui @ uestc. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9232 - 228 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D6DB3121D86185055AA180666EADD5D" type="email">liujiankui@uestc.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="EFD501787A345DFF38724D7CB7D6EC2A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5AEE3054FD9E4B7FCCBFD0E45A43C7D7">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0C5E87D2BF2600474EEA1F83FE373DC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C5E87D2BF2600474EEA1F83FE373DC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C5E87D2BF2600474EEA1F83FE373DC5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<subSubSection id="CCED654FBF2600474EEA1F83FC8F3F11" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="844836C4BF2600474EEA1F83FB2B3F35" blockId="9.[136,1244,1022,1049]" box="[136,1244,1022,1049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="DF0081A8BF2600474EEA1F83FB2B3F35" box="[136,1244,1022,1049]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="055610D5BF2600474EEA1F83FB7B3F35" author="Essakhi, Mugnai, Surico &amp; Crous" box="[136,1164,1022,1049]" journal="Persoonia" page="127" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" score="9.729594737742866" volume="21" year="2008">
<taxonomicName id="43F74D47BF2600474EEA1F83FC293F35" ID-CoL="777PM" authority="Essakhi, Mugnai, Surico &amp; Crous, Persoonia" authorityName="Essakhi, Mugnai, Surico &amp; Crous, Persoonia" box="[136,990,1022,1049]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="croatiense">
<emphasis id="B683EAD6BF2600474EEA1F83FE173F35" bold="true" box="[136,480,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Phaeoacremonium croatiense</emphasis>
Essakhi, Mugnai, Surico &amp; Crous, Persoonia
</taxonomicName>
21: 127 (2008)
</treatmentCitation>
<figureCitation id="1CCC2A41BF2600474AF01F83FB2B3F35" box="[1170,1244,1022,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[178,1409,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phaeoacremonium croatiense (HKAS 111964). a, b Appearance of ascomata on the substrate.c Cross section through ascoma. d, e Vertical section through ascomata (e with ostiolar canal). f Peridium. g Paraphyses and ascogenous hyphae with asci attached. h, i, k Ascogenous hyphae with asci attached. l, m Asci. j Paraphyses. n Germinating ascospore. o Ascospores. p, q Culture characteristic on PDA after 10 days (p = colony from above, q = colony from below). Scale bars: d, e = 50 µm, f = 20 µm, gj, n = 10 µm, l, m, o = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316494/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">FIG. 3</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="844836C4BF2600474EEA185FFC8F3F11" blockId="9.[136,888,1058,1085]" box="[136,888,1058,1085]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B683EAD6BF2600474EEA185FFEAA3F11" box="[136,349,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">MycoBank number</emphasis>
: MB 506947;
<emphasis id="B683EAD6BF2600474C62185FFD073F11" box="[512,752,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Facesoffungi number</emphasis>
: FoF 09707
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CCED654FBF2600474EEA1817FBF33EC1" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="844836C4BF2600474EEA1817FBF33EC1" blockId="9.[136,1452,1130,1768]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B683EAD6BF2600474EEA1817FEC33FA9" bold="true" box="[136,308,1130,1156]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Sexual morph</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B683EAD6BF2600474F2A1816FE413FA8" box="[328,438,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Ascomata</emphasis>
120209 μm high, 195309 μm diam., perithecial, solitary or scattered, immersed in decaying wood, becoming raised to erumpent by perithecial neck, dark brown to black, glabrous, subglobose, ostiolate.
<emphasis id="B683EAD6BF2600474EEA18CFFEBC3FE1" box="[136,331,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Perithecial necks</emphasis>
2960 μm high, 4570 μm diam., cylindrical, ostiolar canals sulcate, periphysate.
<taxonomicName id="43F74D47BF2600474A9718CFFAAA3FE1" box="[1269,1373,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B683EAD6BF2600474A9718CFFAAA3FE1" box="[1269,1373,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Peridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2041 μm wide, composed of two section layers, outer section comprising 57 layers, of dark brown to black, thick-walled cells, arranged in a
<emphasis id="B683EAD6BF2600474F0D1886FDC33E39" box="[367,564,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">textura angularis</emphasis>
, inner part comprising 12 layers of subhyaline to hyaline flattened cells of
<emphasis id="B683EAD6BF2600474EEA1962FEBD3E15" box="[136,330,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">textura angularis</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B683EAD6BF2600474F3A1963FE023E15" box="[344,501,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Hamathecium</emphasis>
composed of cylindrical, septate, hyaline, paraphyses, 2.94 μm wide near the base, slightly inflated between the septa near their base, longer than the asci.
<emphasis id="B683EAD6BF2600474DAA193EFC0F3E70" box="[968,1016,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Asci</emphasis>
(12)15.519(22) × (3.5)45(5.5) μm (
<emphasis id="B683EAD6BF2600474EA0191FFF273E57" box="[194,208,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">x</emphasis>
= 17.3 × 4.4 μm, n = 100), arising in acropetal succession, 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical to clavate, short stalked, apically rounded to truncate.
<emphasis id="B683EAD6BF2600474C2219F6FCD53E89" box="[576,802,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Ascogenous hyphae</emphasis>
septate, hyaline, branched.
<emphasis id="B683EAD6BF2600474A0819F6FB1E3E88" box="[1130,1257,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Ascospores</emphasis>
(3.3)3.84.8(6) × (1)1.31.7(2) μm (
<emphasis id="B683EAD6BF2600474FF419D7FE533EEF" box="[406,420,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">x</emphasis>
= 4.3 × 1.5 μm, n = 100), overlapping 23-seriate, hyaline, oblong to allantoid, aseptate, smooth-walled, with small guttules at the ends.
<emphasis id="B683EAD6BF2600474CFC19AFFCA23EC1" bold="true" box="[670,853,1490,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Undetermined
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CCED654FBF2600474EDF198BFE373DC5" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="844836C4BF2600474EDF198BFBD13D19" blockId="9.[136,1452,1130,1768]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B683EAD6BF2600474EDF198BFE563D3D" bold="true" box="[189,417,1526,1552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Material examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="349F3C99BF2600474FA1198BFE123D19" collectingDate="2018-09-16" collectionCode="Q, J" country="China" location="Kuankuoshui" municipality="Zunyi" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
<collectingCountry id="FCE07654BF2600474FA1198BFDD63D3D" box="[451,545,1526,1552]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4633F826BF2600474C4F198BFD0B3D3D" box="[557,764,1526,1552]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="642CACBEBF2600474D6B198BFCB83D3D" box="[777,847,1526,1552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Zunyi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8128601FBF2600474D39198BFC073D3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C5E87D2BF2600474EEA1F83FE373DC5:8128601FBF2600474D39198BFC073D3D" box="[859,1008,1526,1552]" country="China" municipality="Zunyi" name="Kuankuoshui" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Guizhou">Kuankuoshui</location>
natural reserve, on undetermined dead wood,
<date id="F0491004BF2600474EB61A67FE463D19" box="[212,433,1562,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="2018-09-16">
<collectingDate id="E00DE9ECBF2600474EB61A67FE463D19" box="[212,433,1562,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" value="2018-09-16">16 September 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="E2E6AE01BF2600474FDE1A67FE233D19" box="[444,468,1562,1588]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="E2E6AE01BF2600474FBA1A67FE123D19" box="[472,485,1562,1588]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="349F3C99BF2600474F921A67FBD53D19" box="[496,1058,1562,1589]" collectionCode="HKAS, MFLU" country="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="HKAS 111964, MFLU 19-1894" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">
Shang, KKS 19 (
<specimenCode id="D4519EBFBF2600474CCC1A67FCAE3D19" box="[686,857,1562,1588]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">HKAS 111964</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCode id="D4519EBFBF2600474D011A66FBEE3D19" box="[867,1049,1562,1589]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">MFLU 19-1894</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="844836C4BF2600474EDF1A43FAE63D75" blockId="9.[136,1452,1130,1768]" box="[189,1297,1598,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
GenBank numbers:
<collectionCode id="E2E6AE01BF2600474FFF1A43FE253D75" box="[413,466,1598,1624]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
=
<accessionNumber id="9BA4AB27BF2600474F921A43FD863D74" box="[496,625,1598,1625]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ227125" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<collectionCode id="E2E6AE01BF2600474F921A43FDEC3D74" box="[496,539,1598,1625]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">MZ</collectionCode>
227125
</accessionNumber>
, ITS =
<accessionNumber id="9BA4AB27BF2600474CA61A43FCB33D75" box="[708,836,1598,1624]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ227131" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<collectionCode id="E2E6AE01BF2600474CA61A43FD073D75" box="[708,752,1598,1624]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">MZ</collectionCode>
227131
</accessionNumber>
,
<collectionCode id="E2E6AE01BF2600474D321A43FC743D75" box="[848,899,1598,1624]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fye2-vfes" name="Saratov State University" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">SSU</collectionCode>
=
<accessionNumber id="9BA4AB27BF2600474DC31A43FBD53D75" box="[929,1058,1598,1624]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ227128" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<collectionCode id="E2E6AE01BF2600474DC31A43FC3B3D75" box="[929,972,1598,1624]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">MZ</collectionCode>
227128
</accessionNumber>
, RPB2 =
<accessionNumber id="9BA4AB27BF2600474AEC1A43FAFA3D75" box="[1166,1293,1598,1624]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ231119" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<collectionCode id="E2E6AE01BF2600474AEC1A43FB4E3D75" box="[1166,1209,1598,1624]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">MZ</collectionCode>
231119
</accessionNumber>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="844836C4BF2600474EDF1A1FFE373DC5" blockId="9.[136,1452,1130,1768]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B683EAD6BF2600474EDF1A1FFEF73D51" bold="true" box="[189,256,1634,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Notes</emphasis>
:—Our collection is identical to
<taxonomicName id="43F74D47BF2600474CE31A1FFC233D51" box="[641,980,1634,1660]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="croatiense">
<emphasis id="B683EAD6BF2600474CE31A1FFC233D51" box="[641,980,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Phaeoacremonium croatiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on morphology and phylogenetic evidence (
<figureCitation id="1CCC2A41BF2600474E9E1AFBFEA03D8D" box="[252,343,1670,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,190,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[177,1411,190,1915]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogram generated from MP analyses based on a combined dataset of ACT and TUB2 sequence data. Bootstrap support values for ML (back) and MP (red) equal to or greater than 75% are shown above the nodes. The BI values greater than 0.95 are indicated by blue triangle. The new isolates are in blue and ex-type strains are in bold. The tree was rooted with Pleurostoma richardsiae (CBS 270.33)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316486/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">FIGS. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1CCC2A41BF2600474F041AFBFE813D8D" box="[358,374,1670,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[178,1409,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phaeoacremonium croatiense (HKAS 111964). a, b Appearance of ascomata on the substrate.c Cross section through ascoma. d, e Vertical section through ascomata (e with ostiolar canal). f Peridium. g Paraphyses and ascogenous hyphae with asci attached. h, i, k Ascogenous hyphae with asci attached. l, m Asci. j Paraphyses. n Germinating ascospore. o Ascospores. p, q Culture characteristic on PDA after 10 days (p = colony from above, q = colony from below). Scale bars: d, e = 50 µm, f = 20 µm, gj, n = 10 µm, l, m, o = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316494/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">3</figureCitation>
). To date, only the asexual morph has been reported for the species and our study provides the first sexual morph. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="43F74D47BF2600474F8F1AD7FCCC3DE9" box="[493,827,1706,1732]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Togniniaceae" genus="Phaeoacremonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Togniniales" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="croatiense">
<emphasis id="B683EAD6BF2600474F8F1AD7FCCC3DE9" box="[493,827,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Phaeoacremonium croatiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known in
<collectingCountry id="FCE07654BF2600474A651AD7FBAE3DE9" box="[1031,1113,1706,1732]" name="Croatia" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Croatia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E0664B35BF2600474A0B1AD7FAB33DE9" author="Essakhi, S. &amp; Mugnai, L. &amp; Crous, P. W. &amp; Groenewald, J. Z. &amp; Surico, G." box="[1129,1348,1706,1733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="119 - 134" refId="ref8759" refString="Essakhi, S., Mugnai, L., Crous, P. W., Groenewald, J. Z. &amp; Surico, G. (2008) Molecular and phenotypic characterisation of novel Phaeoacremonium species isolated from esca diseased grapevines. Persoonia 21: 119 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 003158508 X 374385" type="journal article" year="2008">
Essakhi
<emphasis id="B683EAD6BF2600474AA81AD6FB0C3DE9" box="[1226,1275,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
) and this is the first record for
<collectingCountry id="FCE07654BF2600474F171AB3FE4B3DC5" box="[373,444,1742,1768]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>