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<mods:title id="1806487808C6AA4A420E38B5BC61EBA7">Four new species of the genus Xynobius Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4717B5F96CF087A326D654FDAC250817">Han, Yunjong</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="DA1495DE8B3256D2DCF4D09D3E122414" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4634330DD165F3C50B10D967C25FA464" ID-CoL="89M8" ID-ENA="58758" LSID="0C032E95-3A93-5168-AEE3-4785094E5A8C" authority="Foerster, 1863" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xynobius Foerster, 1863</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FCA7E7E290E305FF1788FE30DB8461C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="281B136EB201D2FACCECC9581EFEF440" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="8F5A7E951568F673E5E88DF01A878DEA" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xynobius</taxonomicName>
Foerster, 1863: 235. Type species (by original designation):
<taxonomicName id="32171E3979080A7DD013BDFB8C6E8B9D" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius pallipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">Xynobius pallipes</taxonomicName>
Foerster, 1863 (=
<taxonomicName id="DA4D25E5A25A837FA948C04DD7D7B67E" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius caelatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caelatus">Opius caelatus</taxonomicName>
Haliday, 1837).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9DA3D6471219A77F5242DB8EAD2CC1B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="1FB7ED8E475D9D5552A96094DED5A7DC" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aclisis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aclisis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aclisis</taxonomicName>
Foerster, 1863: 267. Type species (by original designation):
<taxonomicName id="2628A68A8DC7A8F1E695234E78305FC4" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aclisis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aclisis isomera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isomera">Aclisis isomera</taxonomicName>
Foerster, 1863 (=
<taxonomicName id="8B17F366323D87843054A9E8BA7E8320" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius caelatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caelatus">Opius caelatus</taxonomicName>
Haliday, 1837). Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="74F75632B63228FFD1438E8BEB29132D" author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="fuer Zoologie und Botanik am Landesmuseum Joanneum" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B4" refString="Fischer, M, 1972. HymenopteraBraconidae (Opiinae I). (Palaearktische Region). Das Tierreich.91(1973): 1-620." title="HymenopteraBraconidae (Opiinae I). (Palaearktische Region). Das Tierreich. 91 (1973): 1 - 620." year="1972">Fischer (1972)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3182A1B1FC7D58E32EE44B61C8D915F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="01246398FC2A6857A4D7D49944B3D58B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Holconotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holconotus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Holconotus</taxonomicName>
Foerster, 1863: 259 (not
<normalizedToken id="1D38255ACD7EABC87FA3264E705B0821" originalValue="Schmidt-Göbel">Schmidt-Goebel</normalizedToken>
, 1846). Type species (by original designation):
<taxonomicName id="C78BFC1BB7E12AA8A3F6DDC18C0251EA" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius comatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatus">Opius comatus</taxonomicName>
Wesmael, 1835). Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="162CAEB6B84AA9B9729896AC864BF249" author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zooelogische Mededeelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="313 - 329" refId="B25" refString="van Achterberg, C, 2004. New Indo-Australian subgenera and species of the genera Xynobius Foerster and Ademoneuron Fischer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae). Zooelogische Mededeelingen 78: 313 - 329" title="New Indo-Australian subgenera and species of the genera Xynobius Foerster and Ademoneuron Fischer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae)." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C1C4967048229FBAD2BE08711FBE22E" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="9E1AAAB203A27B4E9062E7BD388BF866" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aulonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulonotus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aulonotus</taxonomicName>
Ashmead, 1900: 368 (new name for
<taxonomicName id="6DFC12F9E0F90C3963F7C6E10FC834D1" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Holconotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holconotus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Holconotus</taxonomicName>
Foerster). Type species (by original designation):
<taxonomicName id="567BC56ADC25AB820EEA232682F0CCD0" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius comatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatus">Opius comatus</taxonomicName>
Wesmael, 1835). Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="BE0A73B0BBD27B7B0101EEE5D9C89C78" author="Tobias, VI" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="Opr. Faune SSSR 147 (3) 5" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="7 - 231" refId="B20" refString="Tobias, VI, Jakimavicius, A, 1986. Alysiinae and Opiinae. In: Medvedev, GS, Ed., Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opr. Faune SSSR 147(3)5: 7 - 231" title="Alysiinae and Opiinae." volumeTitle="Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4." year="1986">
Tobias and
<normalizedToken id="B451E7019AD1862C78748E21AAF80F8E" originalValue="Jakimavičius">Jakimavicius</normalizedToken>
(1986)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="90A0396CE92AB89CD55F158EB07CEC27" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="AD514CBD0BCBBA7F299C45F93B67F745" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eristernaulax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eristernaulax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eristernaulax</taxonomicName>
Viereck, 1913: 362. Type species (by original designation):
<taxonomicName id="CE79DB065EF24AE344B60888D9C52658" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eristernaulax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eristernaulax leucotaenia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucotaenia">Eristernaulax leucotaenia</taxonomicName>
Viereck, 1913). Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="A3EE3221FC07ABF06A5B3D3A9628114B" author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zooelogische Mededeelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="313 - 329" refId="B25" refString="van Achterberg, C, 2004. New Indo-Australian subgenera and species of the genera Xynobius Foerster and Ademoneuron Fischer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae). Zooelogische Mededeelingen 78: 313 - 329" title="New Indo-Australian subgenera and species of the genera Xynobius Foerster and Ademoneuron Fischer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae)." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B70550792EA5D1C37B69DA9DC768364" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="37DEC220A0DA36F05180930E351BB8E6" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Stigmatopoea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmatopoea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stigmatopoea</taxonomicName>
Fischer, 1984: 610, 611 (as subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="DAFFCCDEF79969A45C3D8200C78CFF7A" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Opius</taxonomicName>
Wesmael), 1998: 25 (key to species); Wharton, 1988: 356; 2006: 338 (as subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="97479AB5F71ADA4A56601CE4B98530F8" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurytenes</taxonomicName>
Foerster, 1863; possible paraphyly in
<taxonomicName id="8DED329719B2079D423C1D900A6B615D" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xynobius</taxonomicName>
). Type species (by original designation):
<taxonomicName id="ADF49D6DEE887FFF3CBEA18BE588A9BB" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius macrocerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocerus">Opius macrocerus</taxonomicName>
Thomson, 1895. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="475BFE3B3E94E2CD21CA9897CD0C9C46" author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zooelogische Mededeelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="313 - 329" refId="B25" refString="van Achterberg, C, 2004. New Indo-Australian subgenera and species of the genera Xynobius Foerster and Ademoneuron Fischer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae). Zooelogische Mededeelingen 78: 313 - 329" title="New Indo-Australian subgenera and species of the genera Xynobius Foerster and Ademoneuron Fischer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae)." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="904570DFF89C23FB8A851642E6D8F64B" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="2246917A620A48FF5E6C4E235A044326" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobiotenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobiotenes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xynobiotenes</taxonomicName>
Fischer, 1998: 23 (as subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="F7E8159F7F7408BB488F965D149978B4" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurytenes</taxonomicName>
Foerster, 1863). Type species (by original designation):
<taxonomicName id="4B580F6B9E07722D97AFC0B7AC602F2C" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius scutellatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus">Opius scutellatus</taxonomicName>
Fischer, 1962. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="4932EC00AA809B41DD52D1512C071E11" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5911" author="Li, X-Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 186" refId="B9" refString="Li, X-Y, van, Achterberg C, Tan, J-C, 2013. Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera. ZooKeys 268: 1 - 186, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5911" title="Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5911" volume="268" year="2013">Li et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9C6A895C1C39283EECE60E7419BEE89" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="88C3D6E2984B64F07BD28864EAD1365D" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D798096AF7198D3F866609F1D52E03BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
Hypoclypeal depression distinct and ventral margin of clypeus above upper level of mandibular condyles (Figs
<figureCitation id="9D49CBAABCF53E7423BCA592B554207C" captionStart="Figures 212" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Xynobius azonius Han &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 2 wings 3 mesosoma, lateral view 4 mesosoma, dorsal view 5 metasoma, dorsal view 6 head, anterior view 7 head, dorsal view 8 propodeum, dorsal view 9 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 10 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 11 hind leg 12 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997927" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1088F2074F1984376CE18562A9BBF0FB" captionStart="Figures 1424" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 24. Xynobius brevifemora Han &amp; van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral view 16 mesosoma, dorsal view 17 metasoma, dorsal view 18 propodeum, dorsal view 19 hypopygium, ventral view 20 head, anterior view 21 head, dorsal view 22 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites, dorsal view 23 antenna 24 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures14-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997929" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BB7863BC1045DB53989613052ADF3FC" captionStart="Figures 3041" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 41. Xynobius duoferus Han &amp; van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 30 wings 31 mesosoma, lateral view 32 mesosoma, dorsal view 33 metasoma, dorsal view 34 head, anterior view 35 head, dorsal view 36 propodeum, dorsal view 37 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 38 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view 39 basal part of antenna 40 apical part of antenna 41 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997932" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1D3B36C1D834C5994C7BDE980E682609" captionStart="Figures 4353" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 43 - 53. Xynobius stipitoides Han &amp; van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 43 wings 44 mesosoma, lateral view 45 mesosoma, dorsal view 46 metasoma, dorsal view 47 head, anterior view 48 head, dorsal view 49 head, lateral view 50 propodeum, dorsal view 51 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 52 antenna 53 hind leg and ovipositor, lateral view. The red arrow points to the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures43-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997934" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">48</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="52D9B71C26D992F539786E08028AD795" captionStart="Figures 5564" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 55 - 64. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, South Korea 55 wings 56 mesosoma, lateral view 57 mesosoma, dorsal view 58 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 59 metasoma, dorsal view 60 head, anterior view 61 head and pronotum, dorsal view 62 propodeum, dorsal view 63 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 64 antenna. The red arrow indicates the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures55-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997936" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">58</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C310ADE716AC003CB4AFC860DE1D3ABF" captionStart="Figures 6575" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 65 - 75. Xynobius stipitatus (Tobias), holotype, ♀, Russia 65 wings 66 mesosoma lateral 67 mesosoma dorsal 68 metasoma dorsal 69 propodeum and 1 st metasomal tergite latero-dorsal 70 head anterior 71 head and pronotum dorsal 72 head latero-anterior 73 ovipositor sheath lateral 74 hind leg 75 antenna. Photographs: Konstantin Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures65-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997937" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">70</figureCitation>
); mandible without acute basal lamella; notauli complete (Fig.
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) or largely absent except a pair of short anterior impressions (Figs
<figureCitation id="307EEFD63368AD6F83002BB84F603326" captionStart="Figures 212" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Xynobius azonius Han &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 2 wings 3 mesosoma, lateral view 4 mesosoma, dorsal view 5 metasoma, dorsal view 6 head, anterior view 7 head, dorsal view 8 propodeum, dorsal view 9 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 10 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 11 hind leg 12 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997927" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A3AAA0F62FE4A65B896A7C5856B04ED2" captionStart="Figures 1424" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 24. Xynobius brevifemora Han &amp; van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral view 16 mesosoma, dorsal view 17 metasoma, dorsal view 18 propodeum, dorsal view 19 hypopygium, ventral view 20 head, anterior view 21 head, dorsal view 22 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites, dorsal view 23 antenna 24 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures14-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997929" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="80797BBBC369D09E4F03328DC31E2292" captionStart="Figures 5564" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 55 - 64. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, South Korea 55 wings 56 mesosoma, lateral view 57 mesosoma, dorsal view 58 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 59 metasoma, dorsal view 60 head, anterior view 61 head and pronotum, dorsal view 62 propodeum, dorsal view 63 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 64 antenna. The red arrow indicates the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures55-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997936" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">57</figureCitation>
); medio-posterior depression variable, often present (Figs
<figureCitation id="53F34092E2A13683C4482BFC197C0038" captionStart="Figures 212" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Xynobius azonius Han &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 2 wings 3 mesosoma, lateral view 4 mesosoma, dorsal view 5 metasoma, dorsal view 6 head, anterior view 7 head, dorsal view 8 propodeum, dorsal view 9 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 10 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 11 hind leg 12 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997927" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1DD6D60B98E529CB32B0B36113591ADB" captionStart="Figures 3041" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 41. Xynobius duoferus Han &amp; van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 30 wings 31 mesosoma, lateral view 32 mesosoma, dorsal view 33 metasoma, dorsal view 34 head, anterior view 35 head, dorsal view 36 propodeum, dorsal view 37 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 38 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view 39 basal part of antenna 40 apical part of antenna 41 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997932" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F33895F9E4A2FCE0F5DEA9D0796966EA" captionStart="Figures 4353" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 43 - 53. Xynobius stipitoides Han &amp; van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 43 wings 44 mesosoma, lateral view 45 mesosoma, dorsal view 46 metasoma, dorsal view 47 head, anterior view 48 head, dorsal view 49 head, lateral view 50 propodeum, dorsal view 51 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 52 antenna 53 hind leg and ovipositor, lateral view. The red arrow points to the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures43-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997934" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FBA75B34F0637DB87F922F322B494A6" captionStart="Figures 5564" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 55 - 64. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, South Korea 55 wings 56 mesosoma, lateral view 57 mesosoma, dorsal view 58 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 59 metasoma, dorsal view 60 head, anterior view 61 head and pronotum, dorsal view 62 propodeum, dorsal view 63 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 64 antenna. The red arrow indicates the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures55-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997936" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3673D7D6906BC9C6636B9D04C00F10F3" captionStart="Figures 6575" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 65 - 75. Xynobius stipitatus (Tobias), holotype, ♀, Russia 65 wings 66 mesosoma lateral 67 mesosoma dorsal 68 metasoma dorsal 69 propodeum and 1 st metasomal tergite latero-dorsal 70 head anterior 71 head and pronotum dorsal 72 head latero-anterior 73 ovipositor sheath lateral 74 hind leg 75 antenna. Photographs: Konstantin Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures65-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997937" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">67</figureCitation>
); precoxal sulcus distinct and no sternaulus; vein r of fore wing more or less angled with vein 3-SR and distinctly shorter than vein 2-SR (Figs
<figureCitation id="780894F2814AA7B574A070D1ADE7BDC3" captionStart="Figures 212" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Xynobius azonius Han &amp; van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 2 wings 3 mesosoma, lateral view 4 mesosoma, dorsal view 5 metasoma, dorsal view 6 head, anterior view 7 head, dorsal view 8 propodeum, dorsal view 9 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 10 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 11 hind leg 12 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997927" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">2</figureCitation>
,
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,
<figureCitation id="CCD73AF4DF8A0D3A5D5573E3A0175A9E" captionStart="Figures 3041" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 41. Xynobius duoferus Han &amp; van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 30 wings 31 mesosoma, lateral view 32 mesosoma, dorsal view 33 metasoma, dorsal view 34 head, anterior view 35 head, dorsal view 36 propodeum, dorsal view 37 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 38 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view 39 basal part of antenna 40 apical part of antenna 41 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures30-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997932" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0C3AA593FA193FF9018E6C1D78AEBC09" captionStart="Figures 4353" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 43 - 53. Xynobius stipitoides Han &amp; van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 43 wings 44 mesosoma, lateral view 45 mesosoma, dorsal view 46 metasoma, dorsal view 47 head, anterior view 48 head, dorsal view 49 head, lateral view 50 propodeum, dorsal view 51 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 52 antenna 53 hind leg and ovipositor, lateral view. The red arrow points to the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures43-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997934" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="95E413168FA3030B9915CBE76B0E27C6" captionStart="Figures 5564" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 55 - 64. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, South Korea 55 wings 56 mesosoma, lateral view 57 mesosoma, dorsal view 58 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 59 metasoma, dorsal view 60 head, anterior view 61 head and pronotum, dorsal view 62 propodeum, dorsal view 63 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 64 antenna. The red arrow indicates the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures55-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997936" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">55</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13BF5659F00ADCFC67E5A4C5B1818C26" captionStart="Figures 6575" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 65 - 75. Xynobius stipitatus (Tobias), holotype, ♀, Russia 65 wings 66 mesosoma lateral 67 mesosoma dorsal 68 metasoma dorsal 69 propodeum and 1 st metasomal tergite latero-dorsal 70 head anterior 71 head and pronotum dorsal 72 head latero-anterior 73 ovipositor sheath lateral 74 hind leg 75 antenna. Photographs: Konstantin Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures65-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997937" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">65</figureCitation>
); pterostigma either narrowed apically or parallel-sided to slightly widened apically (subgenus
<taxonomicName id="B715E6E38DC80E2AFDD25CE12460E887" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobiotenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobiotenes (Stigmatopoea)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Stigmatopoea">Xynobiotenes Stigmatopoea</taxonomicName>
: Figs
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,
<figureCitation id="8029756A94E6E4985976918C442D2ED6" captionStart="Figures 6575" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 65 - 75. Xynobius stipitatus (Tobias), holotype, ♀, Russia 65 wings 66 mesosoma lateral 67 mesosoma dorsal 68 metasoma dorsal 69 propodeum and 1 st metasomal tergite latero-dorsal 70 head anterior 71 head and pronotum dorsal 72 head latero-anterior 73 ovipositor sheath lateral 74 hind leg 75 antenna. Photographs: Konstantin Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures65-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997937" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">65</figureCitation>
); dorsope distinct (Figs
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,
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,
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,
<figureCitation id="1C6E14486ADE624D42E31D881E40F15A" captionStart="Figures 2528" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Xynobius brevifemora Han &amp; van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 25 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 26 1 st metasomal tergite, dorso-posterior view 27 mandible, lateral view 28 hind leg, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997930" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A7B51263CBAAF8E1642976C098EEE61C" captionStart="Figures 2528" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Xynobius brevifemora Han &amp; van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 25 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 26 1 st metasomal tergite, dorso-posterior view 27 mandible, lateral view 28 hind leg, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997930" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">26</figureCitation>
,
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,
<figureCitation id="7B65CC7BAAE66BA67713D4B2E234006A" captionStart="Figures 4353" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 43 - 53. Xynobius stipitoides Han &amp; van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 43 wings 44 mesosoma, lateral view 45 mesosoma, dorsal view 46 metasoma, dorsal view 47 head, anterior view 48 head, dorsal view 49 head, lateral view 50 propodeum, dorsal view 51 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 52 antenna 53 hind leg and ovipositor, lateral view. The red arrow points to the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures43-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997934" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5413E15841FF7144A1A87D6A33232340" captionStart="Figures 4353" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 43 - 53. Xynobius stipitoides Han &amp; van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 43 wings 44 mesosoma, lateral view 45 mesosoma, dorsal view 46 metasoma, dorsal view 47 head, anterior view 48 head, dorsal view 49 head, lateral view 50 propodeum, dorsal view 51 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 52 antenna 53 hind leg and ovipositor, lateral view. The red arrow points to the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures43-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997934" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="56D992189A1F19C4F6E6DA905E889A8D" captionStart="Figures 4353" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 43 - 53. Xynobius stipitoides Han &amp; van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 43 wings 44 mesosoma, lateral view 45 mesosoma, dorsal view 46 metasoma, dorsal view 47 head, anterior view 48 head, dorsal view 49 head, lateral view 50 propodeum, dorsal view 51 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 52 antenna 53 hind leg and ovipositor, lateral view. The red arrow points to the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures43-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997934" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">50</figureCitation>
,
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,
<figureCitation id="01D84C331BCFDE25E831A5A7EB64304B" captionStart="Figures 5564" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 55 - 64. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, South Korea 55 wings 56 mesosoma, lateral view 57 mesosoma, dorsal view 58 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 59 metasoma, dorsal view 60 head, anterior view 61 head and pronotum, dorsal view 62 propodeum, dorsal view 63 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 64 antenna. The red arrow indicates the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures55-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997936" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D54F95DC736E3903359474A0B5C9C804" captionStart="Figures 5564" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 55 - 64. Xynobius geniculatus (Thomson), ♀, South Korea 55 wings 56 mesosoma, lateral view 57 mesosoma, dorsal view 58 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 59 metasoma, dorsal view 60 head, anterior view 61 head and pronotum, dorsal view 62 propodeum, dorsal view 63 ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view 64 antenna. The red arrow indicates the dorsope." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures55-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997936" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">58</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D83A0708AE455CE9645648BD45D7C2DC" captionStart="Figures 6575" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 65 - 75. Xynobius stipitatus (Tobias), holotype, ♀, Russia 65 wings 66 mesosoma lateral 67 mesosoma dorsal 68 metasoma dorsal 69 propodeum and 1 st metasomal tergite latero-dorsal 70 head anterior 71 head and pronotum dorsal 72 head latero-anterior 73 ovipositor sheath lateral 74 hind leg 75 antenna. Photographs: Konstantin Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures65-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997937" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">68</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9C250F91493BD5432E38E4309EFBEB6" captionStart="Figures 6575" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 65 - 75. Xynobius stipitatus (Tobias), holotype, ♀, Russia 65 wings 66 mesosoma lateral 67 mesosoma dorsal 68 metasoma dorsal 69 propodeum and 1 st metasomal tergite latero-dorsal 70 head anterior 71 head and pronotum dorsal 72 head latero-anterior 73 ovipositor sheath lateral 74 hind leg 75 antenna. Photographs: Konstantin Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures65-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997937" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">69</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CE7B12226EEC5BAB1150F6C1BF7341B" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="47949EC452AAF8FD6B0A205BD534D970" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D064F194A6BB227F8FDA97F6A5BD1F5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Cosmopolitan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D79669ED87CF5D4D25CD3CD01868FA97" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B3D34A70B8ACEF5E3DD0488F6642BCBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DFBE21FEEA0F17E2C04FC77A7F0FB296" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
Koinobionts endoparasitoids of mining dipterous larvae (species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="09DCEF7B8511B70C652DA9F9D711D782" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6186FC6D6B85F913DDB5E516F65B9C29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Agromyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fallen, 1810;
<taxonomicName id="F54870B92055E8003BDEE7761B577FC7" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="family">Agromyzidae</taxonomicName>
), or of fruit-infesting larvae (species of the genera
<taxonomicName id="4B495E39CCAAFD9DBC442F164CFD88A4" genus="Euliea" lsidName="Euliea" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCA0946283226BE0684A756A923D4CF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Euliea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Walker, 1835, and
<taxonomicName id="2837E675AA493A97F7FAF32334DF2D07" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trypeta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A535A7C4E8A411ECBE3FA9725CBFE694" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Trypeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Meigen, 1803;
<taxonomicName id="29A8368A12420C41A5C49151637C80B2" class="Hexapoda" family="Tephritidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tephritidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>