898 lines
58 KiB
XML
898 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143693854" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-97-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1239255" ModsDocID="1314-2003-97-1" checkinTime="1524638383340" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. & Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2018" docId="FC9BEAA8A1A05E37C5E77E1A480A2CA8" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 97: 1-252" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 97" docPubDate="2018-04-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" docTitle="Xylopia holtzii Engler, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 159. 1904." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1643467003316" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">namurray@owu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-04-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>97</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>252</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-97-1</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1239255</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="143693854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC9BEAA8A1A05E37C5E77E1A480A2CA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC9BEAA8A1A05E37C5E77E1A480A2CA8" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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17.
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<taxonomicName LSID="FC9BEAA8-A1A0-5E37-C5E7-7E1A480A2CA8" authority="Engler, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 159. 1904." authorityName="Engler, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 159. 1904." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia holtzii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holtzii">Xylopia holtzii Engler, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 159. 1904.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Xylopia longipetala, X. holtzii, X. katangensis, and X. shirensis. A-F X. longipetala A Fruit B Seed, side view C Seed, view of micropylar end D Base of inner petal, adaxial view E Habit F Gynoecium surrounded by staminal cone with a few attached stamens G-K X. holtzii G Habit H, I Detached monocarps J Gynoecium surrounded by staminal cone with a few attached stamens K Base of inner petal, inner (adaxial) surface L X. katangensis, habit M-P X. shirensis M Fruit N Habit O Seed, view of micropylar end P Seed, side view. A-C from Jongkind & Nieuwenhuis 3031 (WAG) D, F from McPherson 17911 (MO) E from Halle & Le Thomas 190 (P), and following photograph of fresh flowers of same collection in Le Thomas (1969) G, J, K from Johnson et al. 1938 (OWU) H, I from Templer H 167 / 53 (K), L from Letouzey 4498 (MO) M from Richards 13266 (K) N from Richards 14438 (K) O, P from Bredo 6276 (BR)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199112" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figs 27G-K</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Xylopia keniensis and X. tanganyikensis, with leaves of X. holtzii and X. longipetala for comparison. A Leaf of X. holtzii from Tanzania B Leaf of X. longipetala from Ghana C-E X. keniensis C Habit D Fruit E Inflorescence F-O X. tanganyikensis F Pedicel, sepals, and staminal cone G Base of inner petal, adaxial view H Base of outer petal, adaxial view I Flower, lateral view J Carpel K, L Habit M Stamen, abaxial view N Staminode, abaxial view O Fruit. A from Semsei 1718 (K) B from Jongkind & Nieuwenhuis 2130 (WAG) C, D from Luke & Robertson 2723 (MO) F-J, L-N from Nishida 57 (K) K, O from Abeid et al. 1028 (L). Reproduced with the permission of the Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199113" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">, 28A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1903-02-29" collectorName="W. Holtz" country="TANZANIA" county="Dar-es-Salam" location="Dichter Busch" municipality="Puguberge" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dar-es-Salaam Region" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Dar es Salaam">Dar-es-Salaam Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Dar-es-Salam</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Puguberge</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC9BEAA8A1A05E37C5E77E1A480A2CA8:0BCD03A5F70B4210696F841509F6AAAA" country="TANZANIA" county="Dar-es-Salam" municipality="Puguberge" name="Dichter Busch" stateProvince="Dar-es-Salaam Region">Dichter Busch</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1903-02-29">29 Feb 1903</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<collectorName>W. Holtz</collectorName>
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s. n.
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
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, here designated: B! [100153143])
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Tree</emphasis>
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up to
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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tall, d.b.h. up to
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
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, clear bole to
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
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on
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
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tree, trunk fluted or with small narrow buttresses at base; bark light gray to gray-brown, sometimes blotched with white, smooth or transversely ringed by fine lenticels.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Twigs</emphasis>
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light brown, orange-brown, gray-brown, brownish gray, or blackish brown, initially pubescent, the hairs
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.8 mm</quantity>
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long, becoming glabrate; nodes occasionally with two axillary branches.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Leaf</emphasis>
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with larger blades
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="11.4" metricValueMin="4.8" unit="cm" value="8.1" valueMax="11.4" valueMin="4.8">4.8-11.4 cm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="cm" value="3.05" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="1.7">1.7-4.4 cm</quantity>
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wide, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, concolorous to slightly discolorous, lanceolate to narrowly oblong, elliptic, or oblanceolate, apex obtuse, often attenuate, rarely emarginate, base broadly cuneate to rounded, glabrous to sparsely pubescent adaxially, sparsely appressed-pubescent abaxially; midrib slightly raised to plane adaxially, raised abaxially, secondary veins weakly brochidodromous, 8-17 per side, diverging at 40-70° from the midrib, slightly raised on both surfaces, higher-order veins indistinct adaxially, indistinct to slightly raised abaxially; petiole
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="3.0">3-12 mm</quantity>
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long, shallowly canaliculate to flattened, pubescent or rarely glabrous.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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axillary, 1-6-flowered, pubescent; at least some inflorescences with peduncles, 1-2 peduncles per axil,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">2-4.5 mm</quantity>
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long; pedicels 2-4 per peduncle, or arising directly from axil, 2.0-
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7-0.8 mm</quantity>
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thick; bracts 2-3, evenly spaced along length of pedicel, caducous or rarely persistent,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">0.9-1.3 mm</quantity>
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long, ovate to semicircular, apex acute to rounded; buds linear, slightly falciform, apex acute.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Sepals</emphasis>
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erect to slightly spreading at anthesis, 2/5-1/2-connate,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.6">1.6-2.4 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.9" unit="mm" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.9">1.9-2.8 mm</quantity>
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wide, coriaceous, orbicular, apex acute to short-acuminate, appressed-pubescent abaxially.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Petals</emphasis>
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yellow-green, yellow, or cream-colored with pinkish purple at the base adaxially
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">in vivo</emphasis>
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||
; outer petals curved outward but with the apices weakly incurved at anthesis,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.05" unit="mm" value="17.75" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.5">10.5-25 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.1">2.1-3.7 mm</quantity>
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wide at base, (0.7-)
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.9">0.9-1.9 mm</quantity>
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wide at midpoint, coriaceous, linear, apex acute to obtuse, weakly keeled on abaxial surface, gray-puberulent adaxially, golden appressed-pubescent abaxially; inner petals curved outward but with the apices strongly incurved at anthesis,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4549999999999998" metricValueMax="2.1399999999999997" metricValueMin="0.77" unit="mm" value="14.549999999999999" valueMax="21.4" valueMin="7.7">7.7-21.4 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6-2.7 mm</quantity>
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wide at base,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1.2 mm</quantity>
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||
wide at midpoint, coriaceous, linear-subulate, apex acute, base with undifferentiated margin, ridged on both surfaces, densely puberulent on both surfaces.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Stamens</emphasis>
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60-70; fertile stamens 1.0-
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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long, narrowly oblong, apex of connective red to reddish purple
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">in vivo</emphasis>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.3 mm</quantity>
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long, shieldlike, overhanging anther thecae, glabrous, anthers 10-13-locellate, filament
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3-0.5 mm</quantity>
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long; outer staminodes
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.9">0.9-1.4 mm</quantity>
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||
long, quadrate to broadly clavate, apex truncate; inner staminodes 1.0-
|
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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long, clavate, apex truncate; staminal cone
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.7" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1.9 mm</quantity>
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in diameter,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1.1 mm</quantity>
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high, concealing only the bases of the ovaries, rim laciniate.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Carpels</emphasis>
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5-12; ovaries
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9-1.1 mm</quantity>
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long, narrowly oblong, pubescent; stigmas loosely connivent,
|
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.9">0.9-1.8 mm</quantity>
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||
long, linear, apices pubescent.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Torus</emphasis>
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flat,
|
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.6">1.6-2.4 mm</quantity>
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in diameter.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fruit</emphasis>
|
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of up to 8 pubescent monocarps borne on a pedicel
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.5" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5-8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.6-3.0 mm thick, pubescent; torus 3.0-
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter,
|
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="2.6" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="2.6">2.6-5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, irregularly globose.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||
with green exterior and white (immature?) endocarp
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, up to 8 per fruit, 2.3-4.0 cm long,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7-0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick, oblong, irregularly torulose, apex obtuse to rounded, often with a wide beak
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.2 mm</quantity>
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long, base contracted into a stipe
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6-10 mm</quantity>
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||
long,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3-3.5 mm</quantity>
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thick, finely verrucose, pubescence most persistent on stipe; pericarp 0.4-1.0 mm thick.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
1-3 per monocarp, in a single row, lying oblique to long axis,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.205" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="1.18" unit="mm" value="12.05" valueMax="12.3" valueMin="11.8">11.8-12.3 mm</quantity>
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long, 5.9-7.0 mm wide, 4.9-6.0 mm thick, flattened-ellipsoid, broadly elliptic in cross-section, obliquely truncate at micropylar end, rounded at chalazal end, brown, smooth, shiny, raphe/antiraphe not evident, micropylar scar
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.4">1.4-1.9 mm</quantity>
|
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long, 0.9-1.0 mm wide, oblong, elliptic, or ovate-elliptic; sarcotesta orange
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
; aril absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1239321" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199112" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia longipetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipetala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Xylopia longipetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. holtzii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="holtzii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">X. holtzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. katangensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="katangensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">X. katangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. shirensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="shirensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">X. shirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">A-F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. longipetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="longipetala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">X. longipetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
||
Fruit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
|
||
Seed, side view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
|
||
Seed, view of micropylar end
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
|
||
Base of inner petal, adaxial view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">E</emphasis>
|
||
Habit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">F</emphasis>
|
||
Gynoecium surrounded by staminal cone with a few attached stamens
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">G-K</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. holtzii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="holtzii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">X. holtzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">G</emphasis>
|
||
Habit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">H, I</emphasis>
|
||
Detached monocarps
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">J</emphasis>
|
||
Gynoecium surrounded by staminal cone with a few attached stamens
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">K</emphasis>
|
||
Base of inner petal, inner (adaxial) surface
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">L</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. katangensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="katangensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">X. katangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">M-P</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. shirensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="shirensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">X. shirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">M</emphasis>
|
||
Fruit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">N</emphasis>
|
||
Habit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">O</emphasis>
|
||
Seed, view of micropylar end
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">P</emphasis>
|
||
Seed, side view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Jongkind & Nieuwenhuis 3031</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">D, F</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">McPherson 17911</emphasis>
|
||
(MO)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">E</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hallé">Halle</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Le Thomas 190
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">P</emphasis>
|
||
), and following photograph of fresh flowers of same collection in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Le Thomas, A" editor="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 371" refId="B109" refString="Le Thomas, A, 1969. 16: Annonacees. In: Aubreville, A, Ed., Flore du Gabon. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris: 1 - 371" title="16: Annonacees." volumeTitle="Flore du Gabon." year="1969">Le Thomas (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">G, J, K</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Johnson et al. 1938</emphasis>
|
||
(OWU)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">H, I</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Templer H167/53</emphasis>
|
||
(K),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">L</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Letouzey 4498</emphasis>
|
||
(MO)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">M</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Richards 13266</emphasis>
|
||
(K)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">N</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Richards 14438</emphasis>
|
||
(K)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">O, P</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Bredo 6276</emphasis>
|
||
(BR).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Specimens with flowers have been collected in February, March, from May to July, and from October to December, and with fruits from January to March, in May and August, and from October to December.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Distributions of Xylopia shirensis, X. odoratissima, X. holtzii, X. gracilipes, X. nilotica, and X. torrei. Bolder lines represent country borders, fainter lines lakes and major rivers." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199111" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Occurs near the Indian Ocean coast from southern Kenya to central Tanzania, extending inland in Tanzania to the scarp of the Udzungwa Mountains and the Selous region, growing in dry evergreen or semi-deciduous forest, less commonly in miombo (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Brachystegia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachystegia" order="Fabales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Brachystegia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) woodland, at elevations of 0-800 (-1670) m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="local names">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Local names.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Lulema mbala (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Rodgers 388</emphasis>
|
||
); mlawilila (Kidoe,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Abeid 550</emphasis>
|
||
), muporota (Kihehe,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Haerdi 214/0</emphasis>
|
||
), mporoto (Kimbunga,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Haerdi 214/0</emphasis>
|
||
), mporota (Kisagara,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Haerdi 214/0</emphasis>
|
||
). An ethnobotanical study of the Digo people on the coast between Tanga and Mombasa reported mnyinyi [shining leaves], mchiza tasaka, and mwahula tsaka [forest breaker, i.e. emergent through the canopy] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pakia, M" journalOrPublisher="Strelitzia" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="B135" refString="Pakia, M, 2005. African traditional plant knowledge today: an ethnobotanical study of the Digo at the Kenyan coast. Verlag Muenster, 217 pp." title="African traditional plant knowledge today: an ethnobotanical study of the Digo at the Kenyan coast. Verlag Muenster, 217 pp." year="2005">Pakia 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as additional local names in that area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1962-06" collectorName="Birch, Jilori, Black M." country="KENYA" location="Jardini" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwale">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Kenya">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Kenya" name="Kwale">Kwale</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC9BEAA8A1A05E37C5E77E1A480A2CA8:90D8F9013F370F8102E8D760DF0A3D0E" country="KENYA" name="Jardini" stateProvince="Kwale">Jardini</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1962-06">Jun 1962</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName>Birch</collectorName>
|
||
62/188
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K);
|
||
<collectorName>Jilori</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName>Black M.</collectorName>
|
||
37
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1953-08-27" collectingDateMax="1994-06-16" collectingDateMin="1953-08-27" collectorName="Drummond, Hemsley, Gillett, Kibuwa, Mkongani North FR, Luke, Robertson, Gogoni, Templer H" country="Kenya" county="Mwasangombe Forest" elevation="230" latitude="-4.483333" location="Faden" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="39.266666" municipality="Jardini Hotel" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwale District">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Kenya" name="Kwale">Kwale District</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Mwasangombe Forest</collectingCounty>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Kenya" name="Kwale">Kwale</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="230.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1953-08-27">27 Aug 1953</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName>Drummond</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Hemsley</collectorName>
|
||
4015
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(B, EA, FI-T, K);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Jardini Hotel</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, forest ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
S of
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Kenya" name="Mombasa">Mombasa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1970-06-22" valueMax="1970-06-23" valueMin="1970-06-22">22-23 Jun 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC9BEAA8A1A05E37C5E77E1A480A2CA8:853E282BF55C27DB51FECF12D06C21FD" country="Kenya" county="Mwasangombe Forest" latitude="-4.483333" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="39.266666" municipality="Jardini Hotel" name="Faden" stateProvince="Kwale District">Faden</location>
|
||
70/201
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(EA, K, MO);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC9BEAA8A1A05E37C5E77E1A480A2CA8:C69DF0A7DCD004A0430320BAFF125A5F" country="Kenya" county="Mwasangombe Forest" latitude="-4.483333" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="39.266666" municipality="Jardini Hotel" name="Diani Forest" stateProvince="Kwale District">Diani Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
N to
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
S of the turnoff for the new road to
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC9BEAA8A1A05E37C5E77E1A480A2CA8:880AEFA40124C7C45F800991A4EE7821" country="Kenya" county="Mwasangombe Forest" latitude="-4.483333" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="39.266666" municipality="Jardini Hotel" name="Jadini Hotel" stateProvince="Kwale District">Jadini Hotel</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.3166666">4°19'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1972-07-11" valueMax="1972-07-13" valueMin="1972-07-11">11-13 Jul 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName>Gillett</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Kibuwa</collectorName>
|
||
19846
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(B, BR, EA, K, MO, NHT, P, WAG);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName>Gillett</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Kibuwa</collectorName>
|
||
19847
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K);
|
||
<collectorName>Mkongani North FR</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.2833333">4°17'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.316666">39°19'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="280.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1987-07-13">13 Jul 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
(bud),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName>Luke</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Robertson</collectorName>
|
||
508
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC9BEAA8A1A05E37C5E77E1A480A2CA8:050CEC410283DABCE0B65456755FECC6" country="Kenya" county="Mwasangombe Forest" latitude="-4.483333" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="39.266666" municipality="Jardini Hotel" name="Diani Forest" stateProvince="Kwale District">Diani Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.3333335">4°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.566666">39°34'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1994-06-16">16 Jun 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Robertson 6957</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO); Mrima Hill,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.483333">4°29'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.266666">39°16'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="170.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1989-02-04">4 Feb 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
(st),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName>Robertson</collectorName>
|
||
et al. MDE 50
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K);
|
||
<collectorName>Gogoni</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" unit="mi" value="30.0">30 mi</quantity>
|
||
S of
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Kenya" name="Mombasa">Mombasa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1953-10-07">7 Oct 1953</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName>Templer H</collectorName>
|
||
167/53
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K-2 sheets, MO)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.-
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Kenya" name="Lamu">Lamu</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1957-11-07" collectorName="Greenway" country="Kenya" location="Mambasasa" municipality="Witu District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Witu District">
|
||
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Witu District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC9BEAA8A1A05E37C5E77E1A480A2CA8:83CE0C35A127EC648C63F5986D884D7C" country="Kenya" municipality="Witu District" name="Mambasasa" stateProvince="Witu District">Mambasasa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1957-11-07">7 Nov 1957</collectingDate>
|
||
(old fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName>Greenway</collectorName>
|
||
9471
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(FI-T, K, PRE)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" country="TANZANIA" location="Iringa" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iringa">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Iringa">Iringa</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-03-13" collectorName="Festo" country="Tanzania" elevation="360" latitude="-8.032778" location="Kisegese Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="36.379444" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilolo District">
|
||
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Kilolo District</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC9BEAA8A1A05E37C5E77E1A480A2CA8:87636709F75862CF270CEC87E68F9A73" country="Tanzania" latitude="-8.032778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="36.379444" name="Kisegese Village" stateProvince="Kilolo District">Kisegese Village</location>
|
||
, at base of hill,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-8.032778">08°01'58"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="036" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="36.379444">036°22'46"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="360.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-03-13">13 Mar 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName>Festo</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 2213
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.-
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1975-11-15" collectorName="Vollesen" country="Tanzania" elevation="150" latitude="-8.583333" location="Selous Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="38.516666" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lindi">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Lindi">Lindi</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC9BEAA8A1A05E37C5E77E1A480A2CA8:20A47811F4A655DC9439C2D46AC68E3F" country="Tanzania" latitude="-8.583333" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="38.516666" name="Selous Game Reserve" stateProvince="Lindi">Selous Game Reserve</location>
|
||
, T8, ca.
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Kingupira">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
SSW of Kingupira
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.583333">8°35'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.516666">38°31'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1975-11-15">15 Nov 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName>Vollesen</collectorName>
|
||
2992
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K, WAG)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.-
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1959-03-06" collectingDateMax="1996-02-20" collectingDateMin="1959-03-06" collectorName="Haerdi, Mwanihana Peak, Johnson, Murray" country="Tanzania" county="Hundupila" location="Ifakara" municipality="Kiberege" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morogoro">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro">Morogoro</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Hundupila</collectingCounty>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Kiberege</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC9BEAA8A1A05E37C5E77E1A480A2CA8:B3A48D3B35AA3C7C1A99A3B2FBE63DB9" country="Tanzania" county="Hundupila" municipality="Kiberege" name="Ifakara" stateProvince="Morogoro">Ifakara</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1959-03-06">6 Mar 1959</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName>Haerdi</collectorName>
|
||
214/0
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K, WAG); along trail to
|
||
<collectorName>Mwanihana Peak</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Udzungwa Mountains National Park">SW of Udzungwa Mountains National Park</locationDeviation>
|
||
headquarters, 19/
|
||
<collectingDate value="1996-02-20">20 Feb 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName>Johnson</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Murray</collectorName>
|
||
1889
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(OWU spirit collection)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-12-30" collectingDateMax="1999-01-21" collectingDateMin="1980-12-30" collectorName="Kayombo, Sanje Logging Camp, Rodgers" country="Tanzania" county="Iragua village" elevation="100" latitude="-8.565001" location="Itete" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="36.49778" municipality="Iragua" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ulanga District">
|
||
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Ulanga District</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Iragua village</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
SE of main road from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Iragua</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
to
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC9BEAA8A1A05E37C5E77E1A480A2CA8:4EBD74210F9B88E70812CF7322410AA6" country="Tanzania" county="Iragua village" latitude="-8.565001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="36.49778" municipality="Iragua" name="Itete" stateProvince="Ulanga District">Itete</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-8.565001">8°33'54"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="36.49778">36°29'52"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="360.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1999-01-21">21 Jan 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName>Kayombo</collectorName>
|
||
1589
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<collectorName>Sanje Logging Camp</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" unit="m" value="1670.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" unit="m" value="1670.0">1670 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1980-12-30">30 Dec 1980</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName>Rodgers</collectorName>
|
||
388
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DSM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.-
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Pwani">Pwani</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-06-08" collectorName="Abeid, Pugu-Berge, Holtz" country="Tanzania" elevation="150" latitude="-6.2833333" location="Zaraninge Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="38.566666" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bagamoyo District">
|
||
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Bagamoyo District</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC9BEAA8A1A05E37C5E77E1A480A2CA8:CE28A237EEECB69CA24FFBC4B3693355" country="Tanzania" latitude="-6.2833333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="38.566666" name="Zaraninge Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Bagamoyo District">Zaraninge Forest Reserve</location>
|
||
, near WWF office, near forest
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="guards’">guards'</normalizedToken>
|
||
camp,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.2833333">6°17'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.566666">38°34'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1999-06-08">8 Jun 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName>Abeid</collectorName>
|
||
550
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<collectorName>Pugu-Berge</collectorName>
|
||
, s. d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName>Holtz</collectorName>
|
||
3202
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(B, PH)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1996-05-26" collectorName="Johnson, Murray" country="Tanzania" elevation="200" latitude="-6.8916664" location="Pugu Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.1" municipality="Kisarawe" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Coast Region">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Pwani">Coast Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Kisarawe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
District,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC9BEAA8A1A05E37C5E77E1A480A2CA8:A378E70F3F5B6BF646032666D2C9F2AC" country="Tanzania" latitude="-6.8916664" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.1" municipality="Kisarawe" name="Pugu Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Coast Region">Pugu Forest Reserve</location>
|
||
, bus roundabout area ca.
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Kisarawe">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Kisarawe
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-6.8916664">06°53'30"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="39.1">39°06'00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1996-05-26">26 May 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName>Johnson</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Murray</collectorName>
|
||
1938
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(OWU)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1954-06" collectingDateMax="1998-12-06" collectingDateMin="1954-06" collectorName="Vollesen" country="Tanzania" county="Office" elevation="250" latitude="-7.6666665" location="Pugu Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="37.916668" municipality="Kisarawe" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rufiji District">
|
||
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Rufiji District</collectingRegion>
|
||
, forest near WWF
|
||
<collectingCounty>Office</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-8.315833">08°18'57"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="38.960835">38°57'39"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1998-12-06">6 Dec 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Kibure 320</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); T6,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Kisarawe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC9BEAA8A1A05E37C5E77E1A480A2CA8:C61E008978592836B4198294C08BEB0D" country="Tanzania" county="Office" latitude="-7.6666665" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="37.916668" municipality="Kisarawe" name="Pugu Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Rufiji District">Pugu Forest Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1954-06">June 1954</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Semsei 1718</emphasis>
|
||
(EA, K-2 sheets);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC9BEAA8A1A05E37C5E77E1A480A2CA8:F2FEE461AC696EEDDDDD4933CECB270F" country="Tanzania" county="Office" latitude="-7.6666665" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="37.916668" municipality="Kisarawe" name="Selous Game Reserve" stateProvince="Rufiji District">Selous Game Reserve</location>
|
||
, Beho Beho,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.6666665">07°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="37.916668">37°55'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1977-06-06">6 Jun 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName>Vollesen</collectorName>
|
||
4619
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DSM, WAG)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.-
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1970-10-04" collectingDateMax="1978-05-24" collectingDateMin="1970-10-04" collectorName="Kihuhwi R., E Usambaras, Ludanga, Kijawe, Selous Game Preserve, Mhoro, Balani, Rodgers" country="Tanzania" county="Greenway" elevation="274" location="Nahomba" municipality="Region" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Tanga">Tanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>Kihuhwi R.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>E Usambaras</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" unit="ft" value="900.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" unit="ft" value="900.0">900 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Greenway</collectingCounty>
|
||
4959
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K).-
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
undetermined: T6,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC9BEAA8A1A05E37C5E77E1A480A2CA8:1FAAA74D6E39B664375030C9A114942A" country="Tanzania" county="Greenway" municipality="Region" name="Nahomba" stateProvince="Tanga">Nahomba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC9BEAA8A1A05E37C5E77E1A480A2CA8:6F8E4FAF0F63DFE09151AD6BF3EDF32B" country="Tanzania" county="Greenway" municipality="Region" name="Selous Game Reserve" stateProvince="Tanga">Selous Game Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1970-11-07">7 Nov 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName>Ludanga</collectorName>
|
||
1166
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K);
|
||
<collectorName>Kijawe</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Selous Game Preserve</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1971-02-02">2 Feb 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName>Ludanga</collectorName>
|
||
1193
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(EA, K); T6,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC9BEAA8A1A05E37C5E77E1A480A2CA8:8B552E1B2782028CE14438E38DCA3B12" country="Tanzania" county="Greenway" municipality="Region" name="Selous Game Reserve" stateProvince="Tanga">Selous Game Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1978-05-24">24 May 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName>Mhoro</collectorName>
|
||
2917
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); T8,
|
||
<collectorName>Balani</collectorName>
|
||
water hole,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC9BEAA8A1A05E37C5E77E1A480A2CA8:59454FDE395C30FCDC0AEF12B8403EF4" country="Tanzania" county="Greenway" municipality="Region" name="Selous Game Reserve" stateProvince="Tanga">Selous Game Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1970-10-04">4 Oct 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectorName>Rodgers</collectorName>
|
||
1148
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia holtzii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holtzii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Xylopia holtzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is another member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. odoratissima" order="Magnoliales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="odoratissima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">X. odoratissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup of eastern and southern Africa, set apart from other species of the subgroup by the combination of branched inflorescences, purple coloration at the bases of the petals, and pubescent stipitate monocarps that are only weakly verrucose. The number of branched inflorescences on herbarium specimens varies-some sheets of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Vollesen 2992</emphasis>
|
||
from the Selous region, for example, have no branched inflorescences, but correspond to the species in leaf and floral morphology. In
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. holtzii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="holtzii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">X. holtzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not known to overlap in distribution with either
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. shirensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="shirensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">X. shirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">X. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The former is a species of the interior miombo woodlands to the west of the Eastern Arc Mountains, while the latter is only known from the miombo woodlands of the extreme southern
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it reaches the northern limit of its distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Given the variable nature of the habitats in which this species occurs, it is not surprising that tree associates vary correspondingly from location to location. The most frequently mentioned associates are
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Milicia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Milicia excelsa" order="Rosales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Milicia excelsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrophleum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrophleum" order="Rosales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Erythrophleum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diospyros" order="Ebenales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Diospyros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Marshall, AR" journalOrPublisher="PhD Dissertation, University of York, York" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="B122" refString="Marshall, AR, 2007. Disturbance in the Udzungwas: responses of monkeys and trees to forest degradation. PhD Dissertation, University of York, York" title="Disturbance in the Udzungwas: responses of monkeys and trees to forest degradation." year="2007">Marshall (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. holtzii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="holtzii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">X. holtzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. parviflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">X. parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to be one of the ten most common canopy tree species in disturbed semi-deciduous forest plots in the Udzungwa Mountains, comprising 7.5% of the 3346 canopy tree individuals sampled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1903-02" county="Engler's" location="The" municipality="Typus" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="99" pageNumber="100" start="start">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC9BEAA8A1A05E37C5E77E1A480A2CA8:BF19682702D6FC9C92910309FE07B729" county="Engler's" municipality="Typus" name="The">The</location>
|
||
</pageBreakToken>
|
||
type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia holtzii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holtzii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Xylopia holtzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cited above, which was marked as the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Typus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
at B, bears information slightly different from that which is included in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Engler’s">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Engler's</collectingCounty>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
protologue:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Sansibarküstgebiet">"Sansibarkuestgebiet</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Pugu-Berge in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Buschgehölzen">Buschgehoelzen</normalizedToken>
|
||
auf rotem Lehm (Holtz n. 897 - Fruchtend im
|
||
<collectingDate value="1903-02">Feb 1903</collectingDate>
|
||
)." The specimen is not discordant with the protologue, but in the case that there was a specimen with this number that has now been lost, the extant specimen is designated as a
|
||
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
rather than assumed to be the
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |