treatments-xml/data/DD/67/01/DD67016441AFB841253DC9916AC02C8C.xml
2024-06-21 12:54:25 +02:00

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<mods:title id="4EB82273A02FA75CEBEA6EF42E796D44">The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E985F8CA3069D9EC9DBD3437DED30E50">Longino, J. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="403C5393CE8FCC0B304ADD27BD7C2831">2003</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DD67016441AFB841253DC9916AC02C8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275050" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100126176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD67016441AFB841253DC9916AC02C8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD67016441AFB841253DC9916AC02C8C" lastPageNumber="109" pageNumber="106">
<subSubSection id="47DDD6E00BA7F516EC721A85A2D0915C" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3AEEC8FD8C01BBD690C1697FA0DB85C2" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="9378CBD8BB4EFE86A6BF34E99F4E4F77" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182990" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster sotobosque Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sotobosque">Crematogaster sotobosque</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="24BA2D237E2AC415F8BA9FAE5B5B6E02" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65B5643017B2F33AD31DE04FCD1D9C5F" type="description">
<paragraph id="73DD29627296E8197CB1F1F874D1BFD8" pageNumber="106">Plate 1, 5</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="681F9A1A0DC1E98B77ADEC83AA247907" type="nomenclature">
<materialsCitation id="3B3F6E189989D32C6899A8759A964C1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481373" collectingDate="1991-10-23" collectionCode="INBC" collectorName="Longino" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.43333333" location="La Selva Biological Station, 50m" longitude="-84.01666667" specimenCode="INBIOCRI 001237410" stateProvince="Prov. Heredia" typeStatus="Holotype">
<paragraph id="B683834C92808909C00793E8E3F0954F" pageNumber="106">
<typeStatus id="2DBB451E66D40A138423DD6EF7CDBE7F">Holotype</typeStatus>
worker
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF92B42BF3403640D71059E6B5366B13" pageNumber="106">
<collectingCountry id="193B137264959D59171FCA44E5588F09">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="FA737FF9CAD8EB89B5D666508846A633">Prov. Heredia</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="F6CFF7E3EAEDC89522CFD1581ED680B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD67016441AFB841253DC9916AC02C8C:F6CFF7E3EAEDC89522CFD1581ED680B2" country="Costa Rica" name="La Selva Biological Station" stateProvince="Prov. Heredia">La Selva Biological Station</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B16695FB1BE23ECF6768DDD25E8A599C">10°26'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0FC806B53CBDFEB85047C4F8FC982CE1">84°01'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="21547BA20FF2145B41B5B7567CFB8154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD67016441AFB841253DC9916AC02C8C:21547BA20FF2145B41B5B7567CFB8154" country="Costa Rica" name="50 m" stateProvince="Prov. Heredia">50m</location>
,
<collectingDate id="B7D3A254895CE35513C5EB4732A01BFB">23 Oct 1991</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="AE7263BCDBD37E9B935E8E72DDA05182">Longino</collectorName>
, collection code JTL3136-s) [
<collectionCode id="1C0F70F75355B0EB85093F299497EAED">INBC</collectionCode>
, specimen code
<specimenCode id="EDD5E29448BE4AF3469AF2D0E606D27A">INBIOCRI001237410</specimenCode>
].
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="A72E6F4BBC1E8C306CB06E295ECCFDB4" pageNumber="107">Paratypes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="440EFF256297BB7EF906B49AE2B849C4" country="Costa Rica" pageNumber="107">
<materialsCitation id="7A89A02034D5445B0692136884283EE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481385" collectingDate="1991-10-23" collectionCode="INBC" collectorName="Longino" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.43333333" location="La Selva Biological Station, 50m" longitude="-84.01666667" specimenCode="INBIOCRI 001237410" stateProvince="Prov. Heredia" typeStatus="Paratype">
One queen, same data as holotype and on same pin [
<collectionCode id="D8C6213FCB21EDDF0885ADE2C7BDF029" collectionName="Costa Rica, Santo Domingo de Heredia, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)">INBC</collectionCode>
, specimen code
<specimenCode id="7C3DD91213F8006CF914AF85812B6C45">INBIOCRI001237410</specimenCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5F545CB132426F08151A890DB60E74BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481382" collectingDate="1991-10-23" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="Longino" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.43333333" location="La Selva Biological Station, 50m" longitude="-84.01666667" specimenCode="INBIOCRI 001218088" stateProvince="Prov. Heredia" typeStatus="Paratype">
one worker and one queen on same pin, same data [
<collectionCode id="7A432C2F901D5978018BDD8433E67037" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
, specimen code
<specimenCode id="3459997773347C0477BF043BC613CCEA">INBIOCRI001218088</specimenCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E28C6EA79FB261F4D58E44BE38F74865" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481393" collectingDate="1986-07-17" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Longino" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.43333333" location="La Selva Biological Station" longitude="-84.01666667" specimenCode="JTLC 000001217" stateProvince="Prov. Heredia" typeStatus="Paratype">
two workers, same locality,
<date id="505D18DED6C36FC12E4131B6971CD171" day="17" month="07" value="1986-07-17" year="1986">
<collectingDate id="90195C733DB019FBB956C7C64D7DF934" day="17" month="07" value="1986-07-17" year="1986">17 Jul 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="8F63D7B2FA86DDDDBC19355523D92880">Longino</collectorName>
, collection code JTL1391-s) [
<collectionCode id="2D17D8FE935AD09C4B137054361A0E5B" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]">BMNH</collectionCode>
, specimen code
<specimenCode id="CD864D6ADD1ADA6A8048FEEC5BD7FCB7">JTLC000001217</specimenCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A9F9CCD086F6F223034D9831AAE52865" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481414" collectingDate="1999-06-29" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="INBio-OET, Project ALAS" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.43333333" location="La Selva Biological Station" longitude="-84.01666667" specimenCode="INBIOCRI 002720738" stateProvince="Prov. Heredia" typeStatus="Paratype">
one worker, same locality, 25-
<date id="5896084C8F5BEEBD002F81B401FA0131" day="29" month="06" value="1999-06-29" year="1999">
<collectingDate id="498F20392F85C360EA34CF1FC86A173E" day="29" month="06" value="1999-06-29" year="1999">29 Jun 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="36ACA69B0A9E3B37A768E8B34FF4428E">INBio-OET, Project ALAS</collectorName>
collection code W/14/013) [
<collectionCode id="C22352FBAD7E89F60204FDC585A201BF" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
, specimen code
<specimenCode id="C1C9ACC0ABED460E7CA44829DEC244FF">INBIOCRI002720738</specimenCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F39330F2E889A1A1E6584596AEED1A33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481397" collectingDate="1999-06-29" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="INBio-OET, Project ALAS" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.43333333" location="La Selva Biological Station" longitude="-84.01666667" specimenCode="INBIOCRI 002720739" stateProvince="Prov. Heredia" typeStatus="Paratype">
one worker, same data [
<collectionCode id="186DB876D43CF7184B814BF85424EF4F" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
, specimen code
<specimenCode id="B26823C0B23AFE8120891DBDE6095FE7">INBIOCRI002720739</specimenCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E33390F12DA94093C367630F5519C2EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481389" collectingDate="1999-06-29" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="INBio-OET, Project ALAS" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.43333333" location="La Selva Biological Station" longitude="-84.01666667" specimenCode="INBIOCRI 002720740" stateProvince="Prov. Heredia" typeStatus="Paratype">
one worker, same data [
<collectionCode id="27F4A174CDC79C68B1022D082711EDAF" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum">NHMB</collectionCode>
, specimen code
<specimenCode id="EF69940715B3F4F10B5EE7D43D56E0F7">INBIOCRI002720740</specimenCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4768383A5CC55B1B4DA260CF52775572" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481394" collectingDate="1999-06-29" collectionCode="UCDC" collectorName="INBio-OET, Project ALAS" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.43333333" location="La Selva Biological Station" longitude="-84.01666667" specimenCode="INBIOCRI 002720741" stateProvince="Prov. Heredia" typeStatus="Paratype">
one worker, same data [
<collectionCode id="1EAC0061AC7549A34AEEC58E1BC45C3F" collectionName="USA, California, Davis, University of California, R.M. Bohart Museum of Entomology">UCDC</collectionCode>
, specimen code
<specimenCode id="D7F4B6FE30E0C7A5D50DC0E13BF788B5">INBIOCRI002720741</specimenCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2B809C9B08DC86DFA7F21ACC73F5585D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481409" collectingDate="1999-06-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="INBio-OET, Project ALAS" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.43333333" location="La Selva Biological Station" longitude="-84.01666667" specimenCode="INBIOCRI 002720742" stateProvince="Prov. Heredia" typeStatus="Paratype">
one worker, same data [
<collectionCode id="93D9F31B829A529E770F806CBE9ACE23" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
, specimen code
<specimenCode id="C2ED3B7811E8646E397958D644A475B4">INBIOCRI002720742</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC88AB018CFE737211EDCBE855AA4419" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="73159D037CE193756F9A6010D32A0A7D" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="284E74E68469D80ADE7F82E11797E893" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster Lund" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
JTL-006: Longino et al. 2002.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EED12CC07092F53C70521966BBFAA8CF" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="29943064AE0DC54CB6F0957F08625BBD" pageNumber="107">Range</paragraph>
<paragraph id="264B1CD24D84FEFDE95C0CB9C81B71AD" pageNumber="107">Costa Rica south to Amazonian Brazil and Peru.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AFAA963047193AF71441DE35E2B7BD73" type="description">
<paragraph id="B4945E271B37CAABD70B744607A2B50D" pageNumber="107">Description of worker</paragraph>
<paragraph id="412F38BD1802915A3E7D0EE423C5AFD3" pageNumber="107">Color brown with contrasting yellow mandibles and antennal club, legs lighter than body but not as yellow as mandibles and club.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2246F5A01A5B54BBC0264D0FB12C5EE5" pageNumber="107">Mandible smooth and shiny; anterior margin of clypeus weakly convex; clypeus convex, smooth and shiny; face smooth and shiny; scapes with abundant long erect setae of variable lengths, many setae much longer than scape width; terminal three segments of antenna differentiated, larger than preceding segments, terminal two segments largest and most conspicuous, appearing as two-segmented club; face with abundant medium length erect dark setae; in full face view a row of dark erect setae project from posterior margin of head, fine short curved setae project from sides of head anterior to eyes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7007A2E6D778DA6933A51A2B8DCC74C5" lastPageNumber="108" pageNumber="107">In lateral profile pronotum rises from anterior collar to flat-topped promesonotal dorsum, then drops steeply to propodeal suture; no trace of promesonotal suture; juncture of dorsal and posterior face of promesonotum with pair of projecting tubercles, formed from apices of pair of strong carinae on posterior face, carinae converging posteriorly and continuing across propodeal suture; dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum not differentiated, sloping continuously from propodeal suture to petiolar insertion; propodeal spines broad based, medium length, tapering to long acute tips, slightly curving upward; entire mesosoma smooth and shining, with no other sculptural elements besides pair of carinae on posterior mesonotum; promesonotal dorsum with three pairs of setae, one on humeri, one midlength, and one on mesonotal tubercles, progressively shorter from anterior to posterior, with very long humeral setae and relatively short setae on mesonotal tubercles; setae dark; one or two dark setae on each propodeal spine; legs with suberect pubescence and scattered long erect setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D142E3EFC0E66F1E6C0E44A4657B12F" pageNumber="108">Petiole in side view trapezoidal, smooth and shiny; anteroventral tooth small but usually distinct, forming a rounded angle; dorsal face elongate, tapering anteriorly, smooth and shiny, with a single long dark seta on each posterolateral corner; postpetiole with no ventral tooth, in dorsal view globular, widest posteriorly and tapering anteriorly, well separated from petiole by anterior peduncle, with two pairs of long dark setae; fourth abdominal tergite smooth and shining, with sparse, very long erect dark setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6E0F999AE1373A92954406E0228C61C" pageNumber="108">Measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C46C28483E11B028EE1361C37D3DCAFC" pageNumber="108">Holotype: HL 0.519, HW 0.565, HC 0.508, SL 0.557, EL 0.145, WL 0.639, SPL 0.182, PTH 0.152, PTL 0.250, PTW 0.145, PPL 0.175, PPW 0.162, CI 109, OI 28, SI 107, PTHI 61, PTWI 58, PPI 93, SPI 28.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="304DA984150EA47D5D1908C2BD4F3324" pageNumber="108">Other specimens: HL 0.466, 0.466, 0.549; HW 0.514, 0.501, 0.595; HC 0.459, 0.452, 0.525; SL 0.507, 0.532, 0.584; EL 0.128, 0.130, 0.135; A11L 0.239; A11W 0.111; A10L 0.132; A10W 0.081; A09L 0.054; A09W 0.064; A08L 0.038; A08W 0.045; WL 0.571, 0.560, 0.660; SPL 0.128, 0.121, 0.147; PTH 0.128, 0.134, 0.154; PTL 0.207, 0.196, 0.255; PTW 0.123, 0.126, 0.146; PPL 0.138, 0.148, 0.168; PPW 0.142, 0.125, 0.157; CI 110, 108, 108; OI 27, 28, 25; SI 109, 114, 106; PTHI 62, 68, 61; PTWI 60, 64, 57; PPI 103, 84, 93; SPI 22, 22, 22; ACI 1.07.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB0E45782C07891B7557CF506EEF7C74" pageNumber="108">Queen</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12E031B899FF296F19CFF6D317CA0B28" pageNumber="108">A normal queen (dorsal face of propodeum drops steeply from postscutellum and much of propodeum appears ventral to scutellum and postscutellum, Fig. 1); mandibles smooth and shiny; clypeus smooth and shiny; scape with abundant suberect setae; antennal club as in worker; abundant long erect setae on face, ventral surface of head; in full face view abundant curved setae projecting from posterior and lateral margins of head, both posterior and anterior to eye; large, conspicuous ocellate puncta moderately abundant on face, very abundant on mesonotum and scutellum, sparse on side of pronotum, anepisternum, and katepisternum, interspaces smooth and shining; abundant medium-length flexuous erect setae on mesonotum and scutellum, sparser but conspicuously present on side of pronotum, anepisternum, and katepisternum; propodeum coarsely rugose, rugae generally longitudinally oriented, becoming effaced on oval region above petiolar insertion; propodeal spines long, narrowly acute, spiniform; propodeal spiracle very large; sides of propodeum and propodeal spines with abundant erect setae; legs with abundant suberect setae, on both femora and tibiae; petiole shape as in worker but more robust, relatively shorter and wider in dorsal view, sides faintly punctate, dorsal face with abundant setae along posterior margin; postpetiole without ventral tooth, in dorsal view subquadrate to globular, widest anteriorly, with abundant erect setae; fourth abdominal tergite smooth and shiny with abundant long erect setae; size characters as in Figures 4 and 5.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DA4F22605A8E63327A21D328AEDE7E8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="02448B5A07942C7671FA7DD34C2E5500" pageNumber="109">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E624B6ECA04F64DC0BDA384CFA06FD8" pageNumber="109">This species is named after the Spanish word for forest understory, reflecting its favored habitat.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2559AE4A73482A462F1FB060C2195397" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C597225D27B5EE8586FFA0A3C7D671FE" pageNumber="109">Biology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7148B2CDB0264499761F2D725E271777" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="3751DC1A121E8302BA2A349ACD3A4F58" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182990" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster sotobosque Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sotobosque">Crematogaster sotobosque</taxonomicName>
occurs in lowland and mid-montane mature wet forest habitats. Workers are frequently collected in Winkler samples of sifted leaf litter from the forest floor, and dealate queens are occasionally encountered as well. Workers forage on low vegetation in the forest understory. I usually find foragers at night, but have also seen them during the day in heavily shaded forest. Foragers are solitary and usually very thinly dispersed over the vegetation. I have attracted workers to sugar baits and to dead mosquitoes, but I never see large aggregations of foragers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59A61036A6778174A091CA4156F19D56" pageNumber="109">Although observations are few, nests appear to be diffusely spread in the forest leaf litter. In one case I baited a worker with a dead mosquito and followed it back to a small carton shelter in the leaf litter around the base of a fern. The shelter contained only workers, with no brood or sexuals, but a search of the surrounding litter yielded a lone queen with a packet of brood in a hollow stick. There were no workers with her, but she was only a few centimeters from the carton shelter. On other occasions I have found aggregations of workers in small shelters in the leaf litter, between dead leaves, with small amounts of carton construction, but have been unable to find any chambers with brood or sexuals in the vicinity. These observations of broodless worker bivouacs is tantalizing and suggests an interesting nesting and foraging behavior.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDEFAF107BA38CBE773F598A0FD04133" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9584789310877776CB1A79300F03F999" pageNumber="109">Comments</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79BEBD1AB4E35C4E915F5914E26D7B31" pageNumber="109">
The combination of smooth and highly polished body surface, amber dorsal setae, and suberect tibial pilosity uniquely identifies this species. In some ways it is like a small version of
<taxonomicName id="7993D1551C58E72198CAEDBA73D910E5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28337" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster nigropilosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropilosa">nigropilosa</taxonomicName>
, with smaller propodeal spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>